【专题训练】考前语法填空强化训练

下面的这些练习题，涵盖了语法填空这个题型的基础考点。考前拿来做一做，定会有收获与提升！

【给出提示词（用括号内的词变形）】

1. 动词主要考查词性变化、谓语和非谓语

(1) A health education expert points out that ____ (eat) too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems.

(2) The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is ____ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.

(3) Arthur has put forward a suggestion, which will be discussed at the meeting ____ (schedule) for tomorrow afternoon.

(4) Mike ____ (intend) to attend the lecture, but he changed his mind at the last minute.

(5) Since it ____ (come) out, the short video has received millions of views on the Internet.

(6) Preparing for new lessons the night before ____ (help) us follow teachers better in class.

(7) The living conditions in the village ____ (be) also more challenging than he had thought.

(8) It is a pleasure ____ (welcome) you to a new school year.

(9) The team gathered around, ____ (look) worried.

(10) For example, be sure that all distractions (分心的东西) ____ (remove) from your study area.

2. 名词考查词性变化、单复数，偶尔考查所有格 (’s)

(1) Now, Huawei has become one of the ____ (world) largest companies of telecommunications equipment and smart devices.

(2) Riding bicycles to work is one of the most effective ____ (way) to reduce pollution.

(3) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____ (human) are.

3. 形容词副词词考查词性转换和比较级、最高级

(1) You will surely succeed. It is ____ (simple) a matter of time.

(2) ____ (fortunate), he missed the train and had to wait for the next one.

(3) ____ (absolute), the more efforts we make in our daily study, the ____ (great) progress we will make in the future.

(4) In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ____ (heavy) damaged since 2000.

(5) If food waste were a country, it would be the third ____ (large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.

【不给提示词（直填）】

4. 介词考查固定搭配，或者根据翻译来确定

(1) The 1st international Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held ____ June 20 and 27, 2024 at the poet’s birthplace.

(2) The bad effect that smoking has ____ health can’t be stressed too much.

(3) The Palace Museum, also known ____ the Forbidden City, is a much‑visited tourist attraction.

(4) This new community library functions ____ a neighborhood centre, ____ people can read, attend lectures and hold small gatherings.

(5) Being ____ time for class shows respect for teachers and classmates.

5. 连词考查并列连词（and, but, so, or 等）和从属连词（各种从句引导词）

(1) This painting, with a length of over five meters, vividly shows ____ people’s daily life was like in Bianjing.

(2) ____ inspires me to become a volunteer teacher after graduation is the wish to help rural children pursue their dreams.

(3) Everyone can fail but it is how you deal with failure ____ matters.

(4) School is a place ____ students gain knowledge and develop skills.

(5) True success is not about being better than others ____ about being better than yourself.

(6) In ancient China lived an artist (艺术家) ____ paintings were almost lifelike.

(7) However, those ____ keep trying will finally see how far they have come.

(8) ____ made him satisfied was ____ his students were able to read, speak and write in English.

6. 冠词（注意区别不定冠词 a 和 an，以及定冠词 the）

(1) The couple always has ____ unusual way to make their travel affordable. (可支付得起)

(2) Keeping our desks tidy makes our classroom ____ nice place to study.

(3) Yuan Longping, ____ father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture.

7. 代词考查反身代词，主格和宾格变化，以及形容词性物主代词，it 做形式主语和宾语填空

(1) Ecotourism has ____ (it) origin with environmental movement of the 1970s.

(2) ____ is believed that washing jeans less often could help reduce the pollution effectively.

(3) Facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ____ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

(4) Tea is not just a drink. It carries ____ (we) traditional Chinese cultural and spirit.

(5) Let’s become the best versions (版本) of ____ (we) and support one another.