文档文本内容
话题 10 语言学习规律与饮食文化健康
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·湖南衡阳市八中模拟预测)
Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when
I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich
country.It was so greatly different from the UK.The food，the landmarks，the big
cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.
However，learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind，not because I was
lazy，but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the
world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international
city，with many people speaking English as a second language.So I thought English
would be adequate.
But after a year in China I found many expats(侨民) spoke Chinese.Perhaps it
was achievable after all? I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could
speak English while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the
challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t
start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Now，I am
able to talk in Chinese on many topics.Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I
once expected.When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese，they almost always
understand me.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at
such a speed.I can’t always understand what’s been said，but my weekly online
language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work.But
there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency(流利).Learning
Chinese not only helps me in day － to － day life ， but deepens my cultural
understanding of such a great country.So，to all my non－Chinese friends I say
this，don’t be afraid，face the challenge and be confident.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。学习中
文虽然困难，但有助于作者的日常生活，并加深了作者对中国文化的理解，他
鼓励更多人勇敢地学习中文。
1.What did the writer do after arriving in China?
A.He read a lot of books about China.
B.He couldn’t wait to study Chinese.
C.He tried to learn more about China.
D.He missed his life in his home of UK.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，when I arrived，I was
excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country...I couldn’t
wait to explore.”可知，作者到中国后试图更多地了解中国。]
2.What does the underlined word “adequate” probably mean?
A.Enough. B.Important.
C.Necessary. D.Possible.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“It is an international city，with
many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，作者来到中国后发现很
多人说英语，所以作者认为自己在这里说英语就足够了，由此可知，画线单词
adequate意为“足够的”。]
3.Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging?
A.He has a hearing problem.
B.Chinese people speak too fast.
C.Chinese is the most difficult language.
D.He doesn’t know much about many topics.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most challenging thing is listening
since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知，作者认为听是最具有挑战性的，
这是因为中国人说话太快了。]
4.Which is the main idea of the text?
A.A new opinion on learning.
B.Exploring the joy of learning Chinese.
C.The writer’s journey of learning Chinese.D.The value of learning a new language.
答案 C [文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Learning Chinese not
only helps me in day－to－day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of...face
the challenge and be confident.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经
历。]
B
(2024·山东济宁市三模)
Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most
importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture.This is probably why a group
of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the
Cherokee language，a highly endangered Native American language.Currently，
there are fewer than 2，000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world，
and the number is declining every year.
The album，titled “DOOAP oaV” and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’
‘Lees’ ‘Gi’ ， means “Performers” in English.It is comprised of a range of
contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，
and Folk.With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend，the record company is
using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much
exposure as possible.
Jeremy Charles，a key figure in getting this album off the ground，has said that
the “music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers，and increase
exposure to our culture and language worldwide”.He aims for the album to be an
inspiration to the next generation of the Cherokee language learners.Featuring 12
Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50，you can see how this album is going to
do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to
make music that connects with their heritage (遗产).
The youngest contributor on the album，Lillian Charles，is only in 8th grade but
had a major contribution to the Goth－pop song “Circus”—a song she wrote at the
age of 12.It originally written in English.She worked with translators Bobbie Smith
and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the “DOOAP oaV” album bring a modern approach to revitalizing
language and culture and encourage a younger audience，to get involved and start
learning the Cherokee language.On average，a native language is lost forever every
two weeks，and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one
of them.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒
危的切罗基语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。
5.What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?
A.It has various musical styles.
B.It is titled “Performers” in English.
C.It sings high praise of Labor Day.
D.It was exposed to the public by chance.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It is comprised of a range of
contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，
and Folk.”可知，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。]
6.What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album?
A.It will make a huge profit for the record company.
B.It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight.
C.It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music.
D.It can fuel the youth’s interest in the Cherokee language.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“He aims for the album to be an
inspiration to the next generation of the Cherokee language learners.”可知，Jeremy
Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对切罗基语的兴趣。]
7.Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph?
A.Translating. B.Reviewing.
C.Restoring. D.Creating.
答案 C [词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger audience，to get
involved and start learning the Cherokee language”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻听众开
始学习切罗基语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由
此可推知，画线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近。]8.What’s the best title of the text?
A.Alarming! The Cherokee Language Is Dying
B.Amazing! An 8th Grader Is Releasing an Album
C.Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology
D.Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music
答案 D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive
can strengthen people’s sense of identity...a highly endangered Native American
language.”可知，文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的切罗基语制
作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”
适合作文章标题。]
C
(2024·衡水中学第四次综合素养测评)
Weald & Downland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been
dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40－acre site in the South
Downs national park.The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of
rural life in south－east England：furnished just as they would have been in the past
—complete with the homes，farms and public buildings.There’s a sense of exploring
a real village as you wander between them along green paths，stopping to climb the
stairs of a 17th－century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or
sheltering from a shower in a smoky，14th－century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five
minutes away at Grooms Yard，Singleton.The nearest railway stations are Chichester
(2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles).The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton ，
reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst.Parking is free and there are
disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money?
Yes.It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day.Plus，it’s avaluable cause worth supporting.Adults ￡ 14 ， children 5 － 17 and students
￡6.50，under－4s free，family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one
adult and three children).
Opening hours
Daily 10 am－5 pm (last entry 4 pm).
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相
关信息。
9.What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.Take a shower in the hall.
B.Stay overnight at a cottage.
C.Learn construction techniques.
D.Explore rural life centuries ago.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据 Fun fact 部分中“The collection of buildings
represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south－east England”可知，游客
在Weald & Downland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。]
10.How much would a couple with their 5－year－old twin sons pay for admission?
A.￡25. B.￡34.5.
C.￡38. D.￡41.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据 Value for money？部分中“family ￡38 (two
adults and two children)”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是
38英镑。]
11.What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.It charges parking fees.
B.It has varied opening hours.
C.It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D.It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are
disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.”可知，Weald & Downland生活
博物馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。]
DResearchers at Ben－Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting
strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less.
“Plate size doesn’t matter as much as we think it does，” says Dr.Tzvi Ganel，
head of the study in a media release.“Even if you’re hungry and haven’t eaten，or are
trying to cut back on portions (份)，a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller
plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one.”
Some dieters may try eating off smaller plates，hoping that they will feel full
because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate.This strategy is based on
the classic Delbouef illusion (错觉)，which found that people seeing a black circle
inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black
circle was placed inside a smaller circle.
Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food
portions.In the experiment，participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time
estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays.But
participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate
portion sizes correctly.
The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes.Both groups of
participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles
and hubcaps (轮毂) placed inside different sized circles.Study authors say the results
suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyze and process what we are seeing.
“Over the last decade，restaurants and other food businesses have been using
progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce
food consumption，” says Ganel.“This study debunks that view.When people are
hungry，especially when dieting，they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size，
more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later.”
So don’t kid yourself.Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours.Then
grab that giant plate and dig in.Your eyes will choose the right size.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食
策略并不一定会使我们少吃。
12.Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?A.To seek an elegant lifestyle.
B.To measure the serving size.
C.To have the impression of being full.
D.To see whether Delbouef illusion is true.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some dieters may try eating
off...appears larger on the smaller plate.”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是
为了营造一种饱腹感。]
13.What helps to judge food sizes accurately?
A.The black color.
B.The size of circles.
C.The strong need for food.
D.The delicious taste of food.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger
seems to help with visual perception of food portions.”可知，对食物的强烈需要有
助于准确判断食物的分量。]
14.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks” in Paragraph
6?
A.Disapproves. B.Confirms.
C.Reflects. D.Discovers.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry...less and
more ready to overeating later.”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会
更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词词义为“驳斥，不赞成”。]
15.What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Dieting requires smaller plates.
B.Your dinner plate affects your weight.
C.Eating less is a popular dieting practice.
D.Smaller plates won’t lead to less eating.
答案 D [文章大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了
研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。]
EAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a
new weight loss trend.But that’s not the goal；instead，reducetarianism is about
cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy
for you and the planet.“But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan，” says Brian
Kateman，co－founder of the Reducetarian Foundation.So he has a simple message
for us ： “ Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.” Compared with a
vegetarian ， reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges
challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.
The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods.Animal products
often replace fresh fruits，vegetables and whole grains，leading to lack of nutrients
from them.A more plant－based diet can help lower the risk of health problems
including heart disease，colon cancer，and obesity.And research shows the climate
toll from raising plant－based foods is less than that caused by animal －based
foods.This is largely because it takes much more land，water，and other resources to
produce a pound of meat than plant protein，says Dana Ellis，a dietitian.
The type of meat you buy matters too.Grass－fed meat—from animals raised
without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options.By grazing，
cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil，which may help offset
cattle’s climate impact，according to a study published in 2021.
Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food
waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian.The message of
reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by
making small changes in how you eat and shop for food.And that’s something we all
can accomplish.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是减肉主义及这种饮食方
式给人类和地球带来的好处。
16.What does reducetarianism refer to?
A.A novel weight loss trend.
B.A healthy diet with little meat.
C.An idea of accepting imperfection.D.An approach to being a vegetarian.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But that’s not the goal；
instead...that are healthy for you and the planet.”可知，减肉主义指的是减少吃的肉
的数量，这对健康和地球都有益，由此可知，减肉主义指的是一种少吃肉的健
康饮食方式。]
17.Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?
A.It helps to free people from diseases.
B.It guarantees all the nutrients needed.
C.It allows people to obtain more protein.
D.It causes less damage to the environment.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“And research shows the climate toll
from raising plant－based foods is less than that caused by animal－based foods.”可
知，种植植物性食物对气候的危害更小，更环保，由此可知，应该鼓励多吃植
物性食物，因为它对环境的破坏较小。]
18.Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?
A.A meat lover.
B.A cow raiser.
C.A keen environmentalist.
D.A devoted vegetarian.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段中“And research shows the
climate toll from raising plant－based foods is less than that caused by animal－based
foods.”可知，减肉主义倡导减少吃的肉的数量，而少吃肉对气候环境有益，由
此可知，一个热情的环保主义者更有可能成为减肉主义者，因为他们为了保护
环境会少吃肉，进而成为减肉主义者。]
19.What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?
A.Local produce can offer more nutrition.
B.Reducetarianism is something imperfect.
C.Any amount of food waste should be avoided.
D.Small changes in diet better man and the earth.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The message of reducetarianismis...And that’s something we all can accomplish.”可知，我们只需在饮食和购买食
物的方式上做出微小的改变，就可以帮助人类和地球，由此可知，饮食上的小
变化使人类和地球变得更好。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·江苏泰州高三统考)
A Simple Trick to Resist Junk Food
You’re tired and hungry.Then you catch something delicious，probably fried and
almost certainly fattening.It is fried chicken！ 1 A new research says that being
exposed to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make
healthier food choices.
Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose’s
attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if
you’re standing in line after a couple of minutes？ 2 And recent science says that
this is actually the right moment to walk away.
The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than
two minutes to junk food smell leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared
with healthy smell. 3 That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as
satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth.
4 When the exposure to smell of healthy food was examined，food choices
were not profoundly influenced.The reason for this is that healthy food is not
connected with reward in our brain and therefore has little influence on what we
desire.
So next time you’re feeling you don’t have the willpower to resist that French
fries，it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a
minute or two. 5
A.But wait a minute before you order.
B.It’s a response that has been researched.
C.Get the satisfaction with none of the junk food.
D.It isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.
E.However，it’s not the same case with smell of healthy food.F.The brain doesn’t necessarily tell apart a pleasurable smell or taste.
G.It’s the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以抵抗垃圾食物的简单窍
门。
1.A [根据空后的“一项新的研究表明，接触垃圾食物的气味至少两分钟实际
上可以帮助你做出更健康的食物选择。”可知，设空处应与等待时间有关，A
选项“但是在点餐前请稍等片刻。”与空后的内容吻合。]
2.D [根据空前的问题“如果你排队几分钟后会发生什么？”可知，空后应对
此问题做出回答，D选项“它不像刚才那样不可抗拒。”给出答案，同时句中
的“just moments ago”与上文“a couple of minutes”相照应。]
3.F [根据空后的“这就是为什么长时间暴露在垃圾食品气味中可以像实际在
嘴里吃垃圾食品一样令人满意。”可知，该句与空格内容为因果关系，此处表
示的是结果，所以设空处应选择原因，F选项“大脑不一定能分辨出令人愉悦
的气味或味道。”与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。]
4.E [根据空后的“当检测到健康食品的气味暴露时，食物选择没有受到深远
的影响。”可知，该段落讲述的是接触到健康食物产生的影响，而空前段落讲
述的是接触到垃圾食物产生的影响，所以设空处应为过渡句，表示转折关系，E
选项“然而，健康食品的气味并非如此。”符合逻辑。]
5.G [根据空前一句可知，闻一闻想吃的食物的香味一两分钟，就可以帮助抵
抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表达的是嗅觉得到满足后，吃的欲望也得
到了满足，G 选项“这和实际吃它是一样的，因为你吃它的欲望得到了满
足。”符合语境和文章的主题。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs.White.I don’t remember much
about what we learned in her class，but my mother once told me that we used to 1
a lot.I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and 2 many
mistakes.But no red 3 .And always a star.Sometimes even a Good！That would
fill my heart with 4 .But it 5 my mother，so one day she asked Mrs.White
why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors.Mrs.White
explained，“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.I don’twant to weaken that 6 with red ink.Spelling and grammar can 7 .The
wonder of words won’t.”
It 8 me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more 9 I probably
wouldn’t be telling you about this now.I look back now and think she must have been
a rather 10 teacher—to exercise such red－pen－restraint(克制)；to allow the
joy ，wonder and excitement of expression—however 11 the expression
is.Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot.Never could I quite remember that the “e”
went before the “a”.Eventually the e’s and a’s 12 into their right places.I’m glad
I didn’t wait on them，though.Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t 13 as much
as you mean sometimes.And 14 Mrs.White I didn’t hesitate to write what I
meant 15 I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s Beautiful.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼儿园的怀特老师不会用
红笔去纠正学生的拼写和语法错误，因为她不想打击学生的热情，最终这一教
学方式让作者受益终身。
1.A.recite B.perform
C.write D.draw
答案 C [A.recite 背诵；B.perform 表演；C.write 写；D.draw 画。根据下文
“what I wrote”可知是过去写了很多东西，空格处为原词复现。]
2.A.spot B.check
C.commit D.focus
答案 A [A.spot发现；B.check检查；C.commit承诺；D.focus集中。根据下
文“many mistakes”可知指发现很多错误。]
3.A.results B.corrections
C.records D.explanations
答案 B [A.results 结果；B.corrections 更正；C.records 记录；D.explanations
解释。呼应下文“she asked Mrs.White why she never pointed out my spelling or
grammatical errors”指用红笔对错误进行修正。]
4.A.anger B.confusion
C.happiness D.guilt答案 C [A.anger愤怒；B.confusion困惑；C.happiness幸福；D.guilt内疚。根
据上文“And always a star.Sometimes even a Good！”可知，老师的评价让作者
感觉幸福。]
5.A.satisfied B.embarrassed
C.touched D.worried
答案 D [A.satisfied 使满足；B.embarrassed 使尴尬；C.touched 使感动；
D.worried 使担心。根据下文“my mother，so one day she asked Mrs.White why
she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”可知，作者的妈妈担心，
所以问老师为什么不指出错误。]
6.A.determination B.enthusiasm
C.ability D.optimism
答 案 B [A.determination 决 心 ； B.enthusiasm 热 情 ； C.ability 能 力 ；
D.optimism 乐观。根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about
using words.”可知，孩子们刚开始对使用词语感到兴奋，所以老师不想用红墨水
来削弱这种热情。]
7.A.wait B.improve
C.practise D.change
答案 A [A.wait等待；B.improve改善；C.practise 练习；D.change改变。根
据上文“she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”以及“Spelling
and grammar can”可知，拼写和语法可以等等再纠正，语言的神奇却不能。]
8.A.refers to B.happens to
C.occurs to D.tends to
答案 C [A.refers to涉及；B.happens to碰巧；C.occurs to想起；D.tends to照
顾。根据下文“me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more”可知，此处为句
型It occurs to sb that表示“某人突然想到”。]
9.A.equally B.precisely
C.naturally D.highly
答案 B [A.equally相当地；B.precisely精确地；C.naturally自然地；D.highly
高度地。根据下文“I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now”可知，如果
怀特老师过分精确地纠正作者那时的错误，可能如今就不会有这篇文章了。]10.A.extraordinary B.humorous
C.strict D.outgoing
答案 A [A.extraordinary 卓越的；B.humorous 幽默的；C.strict 严格的；
D.outgoing 外向的。根据下文“to exercise such red－pen－restraint (克制)；to
allow the joy，wonder and excitement of expression”可知，怀特老师是个好老师，
允许学生自由地表达自己，而不予以纠正。]
11.A.easy B.difficult
C.perfect D.faulty
答案 D [A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.perfect完美的；D.faulty有错
误的。呼应上文，怀特老师不纠正学生的错误，即不管这种表达有多么错误。]
12.A.settled B.turned
C.rushed D.reached
答案 A [A.settled使处于舒适的位置，把……放好；B.turned转弯；C.rushed
急忙；D.reached到达。结合下文“into their right places”可知，作者最终还是把
这个单词拼对了，e和a都在正确的位置。]
13.A.recommend B.hold
C.discuss D.announce
答案 B [A.recommend 建议；B.hold 持有；C.discuss 讨论；D.announce 宣
布。此处指pretty所包含的意思，hold表示“包含，拥有”符合语境。]
14.A.instead of B.apart from
C.thanks to D.according to
答案 C [A.instead of而不是；B.apart from除了；C.thanks to由于；多亏了；
D.according to根据。作者能毫不犹豫地把想法写下来多亏了怀特老师的教导方
式。]
15.A.as long as B.now that
C.as if D.even if
答案 D [A.as long as只要；B.now that既然；C.as if好像；D.even if即使。空
格前后为让步关系，表示“即使”应用even if。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·吉林省延边州高三二模)Yazhou pottery—a type of exquisite pottery with a history of more than 600 years
—is now shining a new light across China.
As an ancient Chinese artifact，Yazhou pottery dates back 1. the
reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.During this period，the art
form 2. (bring) to Yazhou Town in today’s Pingtang County，Guizhou
Province from Jiangxi Province.This is 3. Yazhou pottery was named and
found its origin.
After 4. (spread) to Guizhou，Yazhou pottery was combined with
aspects from the local Miao and Buyi ethnic cultures.In this way，it gained its own
distinctive style in shape and color.
The shapes of Yazhou pottery are inspired directly by objects in daily life，5.
adds to their folk style.In addition，the glaze of Yazhou pottery is also special.The
pottery uses glass powder to make products jade－like in 6. (appear).
Yazhou pottery saw a crisis in 7. 1980s，as many pottery factories were
closed because the daily uses of pottery were largely replaced by those 8.
(make) from metal and plastic.
9. (fortune)，things changed after 2008，when Yazhou pottery
was listed as a national－level intangible cultural heritage and got support from
governments of different levels.Its inheritors are also creating new ways 10.
(develop) it，like transforming the potteries into tourist souvenirs.
The heritage of Yazhou pottery is never something that stands still，but a process
driven forward by innovation.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了牙舟陶器及其历史和发展。
1.to [考查介词。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。]
2.was brought [考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语the art form与动词bring构成
被动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。故填was brought。]
3.how [考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用
how。故填how。]
4.being spread [考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，且spread 与Yazhou pottery构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being done形式。故填being spread。]
5.which [考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺
少主语，故填which。]
6.appearance [考查词性转换。作介词的宾语，应用名词appearance，为不可数
名词。故填appearance。]
7.the [考查冠词。短语in the 1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。]
8.made [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make与逻辑主语those构成动
宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。]
9.Fortunately [考查词性转换。修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately，作状语，句
首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。]
10.to develop [考查非谓语动词。develop在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故
填to develop。]
