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Unit5 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
1. 概念不同
一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态，也表示事实真理及自然现象。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于
陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果，不与表示过去的时间状语连用
She often does her homework in the evening .她经常在晚上做作业。（习惯性的动作）
He visited Guilin in 1998.他在1998 年游览过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）
Jill has bought a new computer .吉尔买了一台新电脑。（侧重点是现在有了一台新电脑）
2. 构成方式不同
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
（1）be 动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are。
（2）动词have 的一般现在时形式：have，has。
（3）其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式。
而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have/has +动词的过去分词”。
3. 时间状语不同
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always ,usually, often , sometimes , every day , on Sundays ,
in the morning / afternoon /evening 等。
一般过去时通常与 yesterday , last week , two years ago , just now , in 2002 等表示过去的
时间状语连用。
而现在完成时则常与just , already , ever , never 等副词和these days , this week , since… ,
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for… 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
We play football in the afternoon .我们在下午踢足球。
Did you see the film last night ? 昨晚你看这部电影了吗？
He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. 他在北京住了8 年。
单项选择
1.（2015 陕西中考)Many city people
their bikes to work every day .
A. ride
B. will ride
C. rode
D. have ridden
2.（2015 湖南长沙中考）---will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight ?
---No, I
it last week.
A. see
B. have seen
C. saw
3.（2015 湖北武汉中考）---Where are the flowers ?
---You see, someone
them to the window .
A. moves
B. had moved
C. has moved D. would move
4.（2015 湖北武汉）---A nice car !Is it yours ?
--- No , it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow
B. have borrowed
C. will borrow
D. borrowed
5.（2015 河北中考） Paula is pleased that she
her lost watch.
A. finds
B. found
C. has found
D. will find
解析及答案：
1. 句意：许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车上班。结合every day 可知用一般现在时，故选A。
2. 本题考查动词时态，根据last week 可知，要用一般过去时，故选C。
3. 句意：哪些花在哪里？你看，有人已经把它们搬到窗户那里了。题意要用现在完成时，故选C。
4. borrow 是动词原形，用于一般现在时；have borrowed 是现在完成时；will borrow 是一般将来时；
borrowed 是过去式用于一般过去时。句中two days ago“两天前”是一般过去时的时间状语，故选
D。
5. 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。现在完成时态谓语的结构：
have/has+ 过去分词。故选C。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. It was great! I
many old friends at the party.
A.
meet
B.
met
C.
meeting
D.
am meeting
2. --- How clean the bedroom is!
--- Yes, I am sure that someone
it.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
has cleaned
D.
had cleaned
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3. Tom is strong and he
to school every day.
A.
walked
B.
walks
C.
will walk
D.
has walked
4. --- Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
--- Who
it?
A.
writes
B.
has written
C.
was writing
D.
wrote
5. --- Is your father a doctor?
--- Yes, he is. He
in Town Hospital.
A.
has worked
B.
had worked
C.
works
D.
worked
6. I
the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
am writing
D.
will write
7.
many students in China ever
to a westerner before?
A.
Are; speaking
B.
Do; speak
C.
Did; speak
D.
Have; spoken
8. --- Can your father drive?
--- Yes, and he usually
to school.
A.
drove
B.
is driving
C.
drives
D.
has driven
答案：1-5 BCBDC
6-8 BDC
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. --- Have you read the story
(call) Making Havoc in Heaven?
--- Certainly. I have read it several times.
2. My friend
(read) two books ever since she came to the library.
3. Lucy as well as my brothers often
(help) do housework at home.
4. Monkey King is the hero of a story
(call) Making Havoc in Heaven.
5. Sorry, we
(sell) out the book.
答案：1. called
2. has read
3. helps
4. called
5. have sold
巩固提高
三、句型转换
1. We came here two hours ago. ( 同义句转换）
We for two hours.
2.Jim has been in China for three months . （对画线部分提问）
Jim been in China?
3. They have swept the floor and cleaned the window. （改为否定句）
They swept the floor cleaned the window.
4. He has studied in this school since 2010 .（对画线部分提问）
he studied in this school?
5. He has been to England. (改为一般疑问句）
he to England ?
6. Why not go to school by bike? (改为同义句)
go to school by bike?
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答案：
1. have been here
2. How long has
3. haven’t, or
4. How long has
5. Has, been
6. Why don't you
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
The sun rises in the east and
in the west.
2. 昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了？
you
to the movies with last night?
3. 你曾经去过北京看故宫吗?
Have you
Beijing to see the Palace Museum?
4. 昨天有30 多名同学参加了这项比赛。
More than thirty students
the race yesterday.
5. 这个有趣的电视节目已经赢得了许多孩子的心。
This funny TV programme has
the
of many children.
答案：
1. goes down
2. Who did, go
3. ever been to
4. took part in
5. won, hearts
一、单项选择
1. James Watt
the steam engine.
A.
was inventing
B.
invented
C.
had invented
D.
has invented
2. --- I've got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
--- Cool! How
you
it?
A.
had; got
B.
did; get
C.
were; getting
D.
will; get
3. The Harry Potter books
pretty popular since they were published.
A.
become
B.
will become
C.
have become
D.
are becoming
4. Our team
every match since April, but we still have three more games to play.
A.
has won
B.
will won
C.
win
D.
won
5. The students
the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A.
celebrate
B.
were celebrating
C.
will celebrate
D.
have celebrated
6. --- Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?
--- I'd like to. But my mother
me outside.
A.
waits for
B.
is waiting for
C.
has waited for
D.
waited for
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7. --- How long
you
the new car?
--- Just two weeks.
A.
have; bought
B.
did; buy
C.
have; had
D.
are; having
8. Ken
his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A.
left
B.
leaves
C.
is leaving
D.
was leaving
9. Everyone in our class
playing this game in the spare time.
A.
like
B.
are liking
C.
likes
D.
is liking
10. Miss Gao has taught us English
two years. I have been here
two years ago.
A.
since; for
B.
since; since
C.
for; since
D.
for; for
答案：1-5 BBCAB
6-10 BCACC
二、完形填空
People usually don't like mice. But one mouse has been one of the
most famous film stars in the 1
. That is the well-known Mickey
Mouse.
One day a man called Walt Disney was drawing 2
he heard a
strange sound. The sound came 3
the waste basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice
eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they ate and played there. Walt began to 4
them.
Walt liked one little mouse 5
than any of the other mice. The little mouse gave him a new
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of drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a
mouse.
Walt wanted to make this little mouse 7
in his picture and soon it was able to speak. Later
he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they enjoyed 8
it.
Soon Mickey Mouse became very 9
with both old and young people. Children loved their
friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them. Perhaps this is 10
people love Mickey
Mouse although they don't like real mice.
1.
A.
world
B.
country
C.
city
D.
town
2.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
before
D.
then
3.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
into
D.
from
4.
A.
like
B.
hate
C.
kill
D.
catch
5.
A.
less
B.
worse
C.
more
D.
better
6.
A.
picture
B.
mouse
C.
animal
D.
idea
7.
A.
jump
B.
dance
C.
run
D.
talk
8.
A.
beating
B.
seeing
C.
drawing
D.
fighting
9.
A.
angry
B.
interested
C.
happy
D.
popular
10.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
答案：1-5ABDAD
6-10 DDBDC
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阅读理解
A(湖北武汉武昌区C 组联盟2015 年期中)
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work,
family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a
rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these,
they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your
life. How?
Don’t look down on yourself by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and
each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is the best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until you stop trying.
Don’t shut love out of your life. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose
love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are
going.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Life is not a competition, but a trip.
1. Why does the writer say that family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass?
A. Because if you drop them, they will bounce back.
B. Because they are always the same.
C. Because they are easily broken and will never be the same.
D. Because they are as bright as glass.
2. The sentence “Nothing is really over until you stop trying.” means that __________.
A. it is difficult to do everything
B. if we don’t give up, there is always hope
C. you should learn to give up
D. although you try, nothing will change
3. According to the writer, who knows what is the best for you?
A. Yourself. B. Your parents.
C. Your teachers. D. Your grandparents.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Work is the most important so work must come first.
B. You needn’t compare yourself with others because each of us is special.
C. Don’t hold love too tightly, or you will lose it.
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D. Life is like a trip and you can’t get back what you have missed.
5. The best title of the passage is “_____________”.
A. You must work hard.
B. Glass balls are easy to break.
C. Things you can’t do.
D. Treat your life in a right way.
B
There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat's name is Puss. He always wears a hat, a sword(剑) and a
pair of boots. And he likes to help others. Do you want to know more about this cat in boots? You can see
the new movie Puss in Boots《穿靴子的猫》.
Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss has a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the
same dream. They want to find the magic beans (魔豆). But two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the
beans to rule the world. They already take a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild
pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to get the beans to save the town. What he has done makes
him a brave hero among the people in the town.
The movie is very popular with American kids. Let's see what they said.
"Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little scary," said Ryan.
"This 3D cartoon movie is really cool! You can't miss(错过) it," said Nicole.
6. Which of the following is Puss according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
7. Puss and Humpty's dream is
.
A.
to get the magic beans
B.
to become good friends
C.
to meet Shrek again
D.
to have a pair of boots
8. Jack and Jill keep the magic beans
.
A.
to travel around the world
B.
to help the people in the town
C.
to rule the world
D.
to find Puss and Humpty
9. According to the passage, Puss is very
in the movie.
A.
funny
B.
scary
C.
bad
D.
brave
10. What does Nicole think of Puss in Boots?
A.
The movie is kind of boring.
B.
The movie isn't very good.
C.
The movie is less popular with children.
D.
It's a wonderful 3D cartoon movie.
C
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In cartoon stories, animals are like humans. They can talk and have human feelings. Famous cartoon
characters like Mickey Mouse, Tom, Jerry, and Garfield are very popular around the world.
Mickey Mouse
The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous mouse was created in
1928 by Walt Disney and is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in
different cartoons and even video games. This famous Walt Disney character is a cute little mouse with
surprising ability(能力).
Tom and Jerry
Another famous pair of cartoon characters is Tom and Jerry. Jerry can be called the most famous
mouse after Mickey Mouse and Tom is as famous as another cat, Garfield. The two characters were created
by the famous pair of animators(动画片制作者), William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940. More than
110 Tom and Jerry shorts(电影短片) were produced between 1940 and 1957. Till now, young and old all
over the world are still attracted by the shorts.
Garfield
Another famous cartoon character is Garfield. The famous cat was born in the kitchen of Mamma
Leone's Italian restaurant in 1978. His antics(滑稽可笑的举止) with his careless owner, Jon Arbuckle and
his best friend, a dog called Odie, brought everyday laughs to millions of newspaper readers worldwide.
11. Which of the following cartoon characters appeared first?
A.
Mickey
Mouse.
B.
Tom.
C.
Jerry.
D.
Garfield.
12. What does the writer think of Mickey Mouse?
A.
Cute.
B.
Lazy.
C.
Brave.
D.
Careless.
13. We can learn from the last paragraph that Garfield appeared in
.
A.
books
B.
newspapers
C.
TV programmes
D.
video games
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A.
Mickey Mouse is not as famous as Jerry.
B.
Garfield was created in an Italian restaurant by Jon Arbuckle.
C.
Mickey Mouse's best friend Odie is a dog.
D.
Over 110 Tom and Jerry shorts were produced in less than 20 years.
15. The passage is mainly about
.
A.
three cats and two mice
B.
the history of the cartoon
C.
some well-known animators
D.
some famous cartoon characters
D
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in
1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and
uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to
a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong
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and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his
super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with
great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight
against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell
her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money
and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs
because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.
16. Who created Spiderman?
A.
Stan Lee.
B.
Marvel.
C.
Peter Parker.
D.
Superman.
17. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A.
He could not see with his eyes.
B.
He became a spider.
C.
He developed spider-like powers.
D.
He was sick.
18. What does “with great power, there must also come great responsibility” mean?
A.
Powerful people can do whatever they like.
B.
People with power are always good.
C.
Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.
D.
Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.
19. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A.
Money, time, studying, reading.
B.
Money, work, time, relationships.
C.
Relationships, sport, money, work.
D.
Money, work, time, sleep.
答案：
1-5 CBAAD
6-10 BACDD
11-15 AABDD
16-19 ACCB
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