模块 阅读7 选5 综合训练2
（考试时间：35 分钟 试卷满分：50 分）
（一）
阅读7 选5（共20 小题，每小题2.5 分，共50 分）
1.（2026·湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
体裁：记叙文 词数：298 话题：一位博士生的故事
I started my Ph. D．studying species on a remote oceanic island, where I would be spending most of the
next 3 years through rainforest to count vertebrates (无脊椎动物). Everyone attached to my project was over
5,000 kilometers away — and so were my friends, family, and entire support network. But I was confident in
myself. 1
Despite my enthusiasm for my research and confidence in living there, loneliness soon set in. At times, I
even couldn’t find the motivation to get into the field. 2 I hesitated to reach out to the locals, fearing
socializing would distract me from my work or that the locals might not welcome an “outsider”. But I eventually
realized that I had to.
3 One afternoon, after a long day in the field, I dropped in for a beer. Immediately, someone
asked how long I had been working at the power station. I was confused, but then I realized I was wearing a work
shirt bearing the company logo. We both had a laugh after I explained who I was and what I was doing. 4
I ended up having that same introductory chat with many people over the next few weeks. Soon, each visit to the
pub involved catching up with friends and talking about my research, which helped keep me motivated about my
work.
Connecting with the community helped with more than just my emotional well-being. When I needed help
to build fences for my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. 5 I don’t think I would have done it
without him.
Since finishing my Ph. D．, I have moved twice for research positions. And each time I found myself in new
communities, I remembered how reaching out to the local community during my Ph. D．helped me.
A．My final step was to give gifts.
B．We got them up with much less trouble.
C．I was suffering from a sense of isolation.
D．My first move was to visit the local pub.
E．I told myself I could manage on my own.
F．Some of them were still unforgettable years later.
G．This shirt confusion became a great conversation starter.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生在偏远海岛进行研究时，通过融入当地社区克服孤独感，
并顺利完成科研任务的经历。
1．根据空前的“Everyone attached to my project was over 5,000 kilometers away — and so were my friends,
family, and entire support network. But I was confident in myself. (与我的项目相关的所有人都在5000 多公里之
外——我的朋友、家人和整个支持网络也是如此。但我对自己很有信心)”可知，此处应体现作者相信自己
能独自应对这种状况。E 选项“I told myself I could manage on my own. (我告诉自己我能自己应付)”中的
“manage on my own”与前文的“confident in myself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E 项。
2．根据空前的“Despite my enthusiasm for my research and confidence in living there, loneliness soon set in. At
times, I even couldn’t find the motivation to get into the field. (尽管我对自己的研究充满热情，也有信心在那
里生活，但孤独感很快袭来。有时，我甚至找不到进入研究现场的动力)”可知，此处应进一步说明作者的
孤独状态。C 选项“I was suffering from a sense of isolation. (我正遭受着孤独感的折磨)”中的“sense of
isolation”与前文的“loneliness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C 项。
3．根据空后的“One afternoon, after a long day in the field, I dropped in for a beer. (一天下午，在野外工作了
一整天后，我顺便去喝了杯啤酒)”可知，此处应说明作者为融入当地所采取的第一个行动是去当地酒吧。D
选项“My first move was to visit the local pub. (我的第一个行动是去当地的酒吧)”中的“local pub”与空后内
容相呼应，引出下文的具体经历，符合语境。故选D 项。
4．根据空前的“I was confused, but then I realized I was wearing a work shirt bearing the company logo. We
both had a laugh after I explained who I was and what I was doing. (我很困惑，但后来我意识到我穿的是一件
印有公司标志的工作衬衫。在我解释了我是谁以及我在做什么之后，我们都笑了)”可知，此处应说明这件
衬衫引发的误会成为了聊天的好开端。G 选项“This shirt confusion became a great conversation starter. (这件
衬衫引发的误会成为了一个很好的聊天开端)”中的“shirt confusion”指代前文的经历，且与空后作者在接下
来几周与很多人进行初次聊天的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G 项。
5．根据空前的“When I needed help to build fences for my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. (当我需
要帮忙为实验搭建围栏时，一位新朋友欣然相助)”可知，此处应说明在朋友的帮助下，搭建围栏的过程更
顺利。B 选项“We got them up with much less trouble. (我们没费多少事就把它们搭建起来了)”中的“them”
指代前文的“fences”，且承接了朋友帮忙这一内容，符合语境。故选B 项。
2.（2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟）
体裁：说明文 词数：252 话题：成功人士所共有的关键特征
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years
of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows.
6 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives
people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose
that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are
motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts,
emotions, and actions. 7
They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they
encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up
and keep going. 8 They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them
get in the way of their goals.
They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do.
9 Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary
steps to achieve their goals.
SSPs are also highly adaptable. 10 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and
keep up with new trends and developments.
A．They are passionate.
B．They are motivated by needs to meet.
C．They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
D．Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
E．They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.
F．They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
G．It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.
【答案】6．A 7．E 8．C 9．F 10．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。
6．由下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.(超级成功人士对自己的工
作非常热情，他们热爱自己所做的事。)”可知，此处需总述“热情”这一特质。A 项“They are passionate.
(他们充满热情。)”中“passionate”与“enthusiastic”、“love what they do”直接呼应，作为段落标题统领对
“热情驱动成功”的论述，形成“总述特质→具体说明”的结构。故选A 项。
7．由上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、
情绪和行为。)”可知，此处需说明这种自控力的结果。E 项“They’re able to stay focused on their goals no
matter what happens.(无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。) ”中“stay focused on their goals”是
“control thoughts, emotions, actions”的直接体现，与“strong sense of purpose that drives them forward”形成
逻辑递进，说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果。故选E 项。
8．由上文“Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a
way to pick themselves up and keep going.(无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总是能找到一
种方法来振作起来，继续前进。)”及下文“They know that these are just parts of the journey to success.(他们
知道这些只是成功之路的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C 项“They are able to bounce
back from problems and failures.(他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。)”中“bounce back from problems and
failures”是“pick themselves up”的同义表述，“problems and failures”对应“setback”，形成“总述复原力→
具体表现”的衔接，解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力。故选C 项。
9．由上文“They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower.(他们自律。超
级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”可知，此处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F
项“They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极
其自律。)”中“work habits and personal routines”是“everything they do”的具体领域，与下文“waking up
early, eating healthily”等例子直接对应，形成“总述自律→具体场景体现”的逻辑。故选F 项。
10．由上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.(超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。)”及下文“They are able to
stay on top of changes in their industry.(他们能够跟上行业的变化。)”可知，此处需解释“适应性”的含义。
G 项“It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.(这意味着他们能
够适应变化，并在方法上保持灵活。)”中it 指代“adaptable”，“accommodate to change”、“remain
flexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵，与“stay on top of changes”形成“概念解释→实际表现”的衔接。
故选G 项。
3.（2023·全国卷高三信息押题卷（三））
体裁：说明文 词数：297 话题：如何有效地阅读英文书籍
How to effectively read English books
All who begin to learn English want to read fluently and correctly. You must develop this skill from the very
beginning of training and gradually improve it. To enjoy the reading process and benefit from it, you should
choose the right book that would be interesting for you. 11 . We will describe them in this article.
Rely on your level of the English language
Choose a book depending on your interests, but do not forget to take into account your level of English. Easy
books for children are suitable for those who are just beginning to learn English. 12 . For example, you
can read such books as Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling, Alice in Wonderland
by Lewis Carroll, etc. 13
Reading aloud, you practice your pronunciation. Learn the pronunciation rules. Do not try to read as quickly as
possible. Read slowly, pause, and use the dictionary where there is a transcription to learn how to pronounce the
phrases correctly.
Work with unknown words
Remember that learning new words in the context is much easier. So, write down unfamiliar words along
with the sentences in the context of which they are used. If you do not want to stop reading, then first go over
several pages and find words that you do not know, write down the sentences that include them. 14 .
Read regularly
Regular reading helps to keep your knowledge of English, especially if you study the language with
interruptions. 15 . If your level of English is basic, try to start with a book that you have already read in
your native language. If your level is intermediate or higher, select a book that you are not familiar with yet.
A．Read aloud as often as possible.
B．Try to read at least 5 pages every day.
C．There are several criteria for doing this.
D．An interesting story will make you return to the book.
E．Read, referring to the dictionary only at the most critical moments.
F．In addition, you can work on the same book without any dictionary.
G．But literary works are the best for those with a large vocabulary and complex grammar.
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．A 14．E 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何有效地阅读英文书籍。
11．上文“To enjoy the reading process and benefit from it, you should choose the right book that would be
interesting for you.(为了享受阅读过程并从中受益，你应该选择一本对你来说有趣的书。)”指出了选择合适
的英文书籍的重要性。下文“We will describe them in this article.(我们将在本文中描述它们。)”暗示了接下
来会介绍选择书籍的方法或标准。选项C“There are several criteria for doing this.(有几种标准可以这样做。)”
中的“this”指代上文的选择合适的英文书籍，且“several criteria”与下文的“describe them”相呼应，说明
接下来会介绍选择书籍的几个标准，符合语境。故选C。
12．上文“Easy books for children are suitable for those who are just beginning to learn English.(简单的儿童书
籍适合那些刚开始学习英语的人。)”介绍了适合英语初学者的书籍类型。下文“For example, you can read
such books as Little Women by Louisa May Alcott, Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling, Alice in Wonderland by Lewis
Carroll, etc.(例如，你可以阅读Louisa May Alcott 的《小妇人》、J. K. Rowling 的《哈利·波特》、Lewis Carroll
的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等。)”列举了一些文学作品作为例子。选项G“But literary works are the best for those
with a large vocabulary and complex grammar.(但对于词汇量大、语法复杂的人来说，文学作品是最好的选
择。)”中的“but”表示转折，将话题从简单的儿童书籍转向了文学作品，且“literary works”与下文的例子
相呼应，说明文学作品适合词汇量大、语法复杂的人阅读，符合语境。故选G。
13．下文“Reading aloud, you practice your pronunciation.(大声朗读，你可以练习发音。)”强调了大声朗读
的重要性。选项A“Read aloud as often as possible.(尽可能经常地大声朗读。)”直接对应了下文的内容，强调
了大声朗读的频率，符合语境。故选A。
14．上文“So, write down unfamiliar words along with the sentences in the context of which they are used. If
you do not want to stop reading, then first go over several pages and find words that you do not know, write down
the sentences that include them.(所以，把不熟悉的单词和它们所在的句子一起写下来。如果你不想停下来
阅读，那么先翻几页，找出你不认识的单词，把包含这些单词的句子写下来。)”介绍了处理生词的方法。
选项E“Read, referring to the dictionary only at the most critical moments.(阅读，只在最关键的时刻查阅字
典。)”是对上文处理生词方法的补充，说明在大多数情况下不需要查阅字典，只有在最关键的时刻才需要，
符合语境。故选E。
15．上文“Regular reading helps to keep your knowledge of English, especially if you study the language with
interruptions.(定期阅读有助于保持你的英语知识，特别是如果你在学习语言的过程中有间断。)”强调了定
期阅读的重要性。选项B“Try to read at least 5 pages every day.(试着每天至少读5 页。)”给出了具体的阅读量
建议，与上文的“Regular reading”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
4.（2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校高三5 月联考）
体裁：说明文 词数：280 话题：围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法
At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch -22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but
you can’t get experience without being hired. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? 16 ,
but what else can you do?
Target realistic roles. If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for
roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level
and junior roles. They can both be character-building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. 17
.
Emphasize the skills you do have. Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have. 18 . Soft
skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience
in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your
passion for the role and your motivation to learn.
19 . In order to gain work experience, you might have to consider working for free, even to get an
entry-level position, because some industries are so competitive. Volunteering and internships ( 实习) are
excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid
position.
Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的). 20 , but it’s something everyone has gone through. It’s all too
easy to take the rejection personally and quit. However, by volunteering, participating in community activities,
being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for
you.
A．Look for work experience
B．Seek jobs with no experience needed
C．Experience means everything during job hunting
D．Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn’t easy
E．Luck and personal connections play important parts in getting jobs
F．Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role
G．That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法：瞄准入门岗、强调自身技能、寻
找工作经验、保持积极韧性，助求职者突破困境。
16．根据前文“So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? (在没有经验的情况下，找工作的关键
是什么)”以及后文“but what else can you do (还能做什么)?”可知，本句回答上文找工作的关键问题。故E
项“运气和人脉很重要”，符合逻辑。故选E。
17．根据上文“If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at
the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. (如果你在所选领域没有相关经验，那么你就得从最底层的职
位开始申请，然后一步步向上晋升)”可知，本句对前文的补充，说明初级岗位的优势。故G 项“这会让你
在晋升时占得先机”符合语境。故选G。
18．前文提到“Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have.(不要纠结于你缺乏的经验)”可知，本句
承接上文，提出解决方案。故F 项“转而聚焦能让你胜任该职位的技能”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据后文“In order to gain work experience, you might have to consider working for free, even to get an
entry-level position, because some industries are so competitive. Volunteering and internships (实习) are
excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid
position.(为了获得工作经验，你可能不得不考虑无偿工作，哪怕是为了获得一个初级职位，因为某些行业
竞争非常激烈。志愿服务和实习是获取工作第一手经验以及建立有助于获得有偿职位的有用人脉关系的绝
佳机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作经验。故A 项“寻找工作经验”概括了段落主旨。故选A。
20．后文提到“but it’s something everyone has gone through (但是这是每个人都会经历的事情)”以及
“However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world,
opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you.(然而，通过志愿服务、参与社区
活动、社交和走出去，机会就会出现，你会找到适合你的角色。)”可知，本句引出话题，与后文形成转折
关系。故D 项“没有经验找工作不容易”符合语境，并契合前文主题“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的).
(保持忙碌和坚韧。)”故选D。
（二）
（考试时间：35 分钟 试卷满分：50 分）
1.（2025·广东省惠州市高三上学期第一次调研）
体裁：说明文 词数：261 话题：成就与满足感的关系
Most of us have been sold a false choice: either chase your dreams with persistent ambition or find peace by
accepting what you already have. We torture ( 折磨) ourselves with this impossible decision — achievement or
contentment — as if they’re completely opposite. 1 Here are three practical approaches worth trying to
build this balanced mindset.
Focus on internal rewards.
External recognition gives a quick hit of satisfaction, but it fades fast. Internal rewards, however, are
different. Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful brings a kind of fulfillment. 2 So it
would be a good choice if you identify activities that truly energize you, not just momentarily pleased, such as
writing, cooking, or helping others learn.
3
Contentment lies only in the present moment. Building present-moment awareness lets you find it, no matter
what’s going on. The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction. You
don’t need any ceremonial practices. 4 Then you’ll get the best of both worlds: you’ re moving forward
but also enjoying where you are.
Celebrate progress, not just end results.
Progress milestones offer hundreds of chances to feel proud along the way. If you only celebrate at the finish
line, you miss out on all those moments. 5 For example, you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter
instead of waiting for the whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big
project phase. These habits transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding.
A．Practice mindful presence.
B．Seek the source of contentment.
C．But that’s not how real life works.
D．Such feeling doesn’t rely on outside approval.
E．In fact, they can coexist to build a fulfilling life.
F．Just bring your full attention to ordinary things around.
G．Recognizing small wins boosts motivation and wellbeing.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了追求成就与满足感并非对立关系，并提出三种平衡心态的实用方
法：关注内在回报、练习正念存在感以及庆祝阶段性进步。
1．前文“We torture (折磨) ourselves with this impossible decision — achievement or contentment — as if
they’re completely opposite. (我们折磨自己，做出这个不可能的决定——成就还是满足——就好像它们是完
全相反的。)”指出人们错误地将成就与满足感视为对立关系，后文“Here are three practical approaches
worth trying to build this balanced mindset.(这里有三种值得尝试的建立这种平衡心态的方法。)”提出要建立
平衡心态。由此可知，空处应否定前文的错误认知并引出后文观点。E 项“事实上，它们可以共存并构建
充实人生”符合语境，故选E。
2．前文“Internal rewards, however, are different. Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful
brings a kind of fulfillment.(然而，内在的奖励是不同的。掌握一项技能或为有意义的事情做出贡献会带来
一种满足感。)”强调内在回报带来的持久满足感，后文“So it would be a good choice if you identify activities
that truly energize you, not just momentarily pleased, such as writing, cooking, or helping others learn.(因此，如
果你能找到那些真正让你充满活力的活动，而不是仅仅让你暂时感到高兴的活动，比如写作、烹饪或帮助
他人学习，这将是一个很好的选择。)”举例说明应选择真正激励自己的活动。空处需承接上文，进一步解
释内在回报的特点。D 项“这种感受不依赖外界认可”与“external recognition fades fast”形成对比，符合
内在回报的定义，故选D。
3．后文“Contentment lies only in the present moment. Building present- moment awareness lets you find it, no
matter what’s going on. The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction.
You don’t need any ceremonial practices.(满足只存在于当下。建立当下意识，无论发生什么，你都能找到满
足。阳光的温暖和咖啡的味道可以成为你满足感的来源。你任何仪式性的行为。)”具体描述如何通过感知
当下（如阳光、咖啡）获得满足。空处应为段落标题。A 项“练习正念存在感”适合作本段标题，其中
“Practice mindful presence”直接概括段落核心，且与后文“present-moment awareness”呼应，故选A。
4．前文提到“You don’t need any ceremonial practices.(你不需要任何仪式化练习)”不需要任何仪式化练习，
后文“Then you’ll get the best of both worlds: you’ re moving forward but also enjoying where you are.(这样你就
能两全其美：你既能前进，也能享受当下。)”总结正念带来的双重好处。空处应承接“如何简单实践正
念”。F 项“只需全神贯注于周围平凡事物”与“sunlight/coffee”的举例完美衔接，故选F。
5．由本段主旨“Celebrate progress, not just end results.(庆祝过程而非仅结果)”可知，本段主要强调要重
视过程而非结果，后文“For example, you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter instead of waiting for the
whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big project phase. These habits
transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding.(例如，你可以为自己完成一章而加油，
而不是等待整本书出版。你也可以在每个大项目阶段后奖励自己一顿美餐。这些习惯目标转化为令人满意
的步骤，让您的旅程充满回报。)”举例说明阶段性奖励（如完成章节后庆祝）。空处需总结庆祝进步的意
义。G 项“认可小胜利能提升动力与幸福感”与“hundreds of chances to feel proud”形成因果逻辑，故选
G。
2.（2025·河北省NT 名校联合体高三第一次调研考试）
体裁：说明文 词数：301 话题：培养阅读爱好的实用建议
The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For
children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the
story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for
reading might feel like an uphill battle. 6
Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new
words to build their vocabularies. 7 . As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you.
Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue.
8 . Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter
book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre ( 体裁)
of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure
in reading is the goal.
Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just
as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own
enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. 9 kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at
all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine.
Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage
unwilling readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not
interested in makes reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one?
1 0
.” Give children the
opportunity to explore different books.
A．Let’s finish it together
B．Celebrate reading in any form
C．I’ll introduce you to something else
D．Encourage kids to read various textbooks
E．The good news is that there are some practical tips
F．However, if parents only read when their children are asleep
G．Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up
【答案】6．E 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子培养阅读爱好的实用建议。
6．根据第一段“But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love
for reading might feel like an uphill battle.(但是当屏幕和抖音潮流时刻争夺孩子们的注意力时，培养阅读爱好
可能感觉像是一场艰苦的战斗)”及后文各段内容可知，承上启下，引出后文关于培养孩子阅读兴趣的具体
实用技巧。E 选项“好消息是有一些实用的技巧” 符合语境，故选E。
7．根据小标题是“Read out loud consistently(持续大声朗读)”以及上文“Research shows that children who are
read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies.(研究表明，经常被大声朗读故事的
孩子能积累数千个新单词来扩充他们的词汇量)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明大声朗读要从孩子小时候
开始并持续进行，引出后文随着孩子成长鼓励他们一起大声朗读。故G 选项“在孩子还小的时候就开始给
他们朗读，并坚持下去” 符合语境，故选G。
8．根据下文“Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book,
reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of
reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in
reading is the goal.(孩子们会被不同的主题和书籍吸引。但无论是漫画书还是章节书，阅读都应该得到父母
的认可。如果孩子不感兴趣，尽量不要让他们感到羞愧或强迫他们去读某种体裁的书。在许多不同的文本
中都有有价值的东西。帮助孩子在阅读中找到乐趣是目标)” 可知，本段主要强调要认可和鼓励孩子各种形
式的阅读。故B 选项“庆祝任何形式的阅读” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。
9．根据上文“Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents
read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your
own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message.(以身作则。当孩子看到父母阅读时，他们更有可能培养
对书籍的热爱。就像你不会在自己吃薯片的时候告诉孩子去吃蔬菜一样，展示自己对阅读的喜爱会传递一
个强有力的信息)”以及下文“kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a
visible part of your daily routine.(孩子们可能会在长大后认为他们的父母根本不读书。相反，让阅读成为你
日常生活中可见的一部分)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明如果父母阅读行为不被孩子看见，就达不到树立榜
样的效果，引出后文孩子可能产生父母不读书的误解。故F 选项“然而，如果父母只在孩子睡着的时候读
书”说明不示范的后果，与后文“孩子可能认为父母不读书”逻辑衔接，故选F。
10．根据上文“Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one?(相反，要说，“不喜欢这本？”)”以及下文“Give
children the opportunity to explore different books.(给孩子们机会去探索不同的书)”可知，承接前文不喜欢这
本书怎么办，引出后文给孩子探索不同书的机会。故C 选项“我给你介绍别的书” 符合语境，故选C。
3.（2025·河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模）
体裁：说明文 词数：254 话题：旅行感悟
The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off
the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better.
11
While I go into
a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you.
Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you
think you will need.
12
It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row.
Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of
fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search
interface, and highest availability.
13
Take free walking tours.
14
You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the
time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you
can find them in nearly any major city in the world.
15
This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers
know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during
your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their
city.
A．I use it for all my hostel bookings.
B．You won’t need as much as you think.
C．Always visit the local tourism information center.
D．Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city.
E．It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely.
F．And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too.
G．Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．G 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费
步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。
11．前文“The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself.
Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我
越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美
风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I go into a lot of depth in my
new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐
述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F 项“And if you welcome such
experiences, it will make your life better, too. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，
过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make your life better 和前文的made my life better 呼应。
故选F。
12．前文“Take half the clothes you think you will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的
衣物，后文“It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. (连续几天穿同一件T 恤完全没问题)”指出
衣服可以重复穿，因此B 项“You won’t need as much as you think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合
语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。
13．前文“Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源),
best search interface, and highest availability. (Hostelworld 是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房
源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld 网站预订旅馆，因此A 项“I use it for
all my hostel bookings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld 的经验，佐
证前文的推荐，其中的it 指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。
14．前文“Take free walking tours. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文
“You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where
you are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细
介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G 项“Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you
are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览
对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。
15．后文“This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know
about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay,
and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. (这可
能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆
典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信
息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使
用祈使句的形式，因此C 项“Always visit the local tourism information center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中
心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。
4.（2025·河北省廊坊市名校高三下学期5 月押题信息卷）
体裁：说明文 词数：274 话题：道家“无为”的哲学含义及其相关的生活建议
Have you noticed how trying too hard often backfires (适得其反)? Forcing sleep only makes you restless.
Overthinking blocks progress and performance. The more you force something to happen, the more resistance you
face. It’s like paddling (用桨划船) upstream when the current could carry you if you’d just let it.
16
This
idea of stepping back to move forward isn’t new. It’s rooted in Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy that teaches
about the Dao, the hidden force that guides everything. Fighting against it creates struggle, but flowing with it
brings freedom.
The Taoist principle of wu wei supports effortless action by flowing with natural forces instead of resisting
them. It invites you to let go of control and align (与……一致) with the natural flow of life.
17
Here are
three ways that can help you.
Relax your mind. Lean into practices like tai chi, yoga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds
and allow you to observe your thoughts without judgment. In this stillness, you stop fighting the current and start
flowing with it.
18
Be creative. Think about it: The best musicians don’t force their art. They become it. Look at creativity as a
chance to experiment and play.
19
Dive into the joy of creating. You’ll find a place of expansion and
imagination that helps develop that free flowing energy of wu wei.
20
The universe doesn’t rush, and neither should you. The sun rises and sets. Seasons take their
time to naturally unfold. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. Living wu wei isn’t about not trying. It’s
about doing less of what blocks your flow.
A．Develop patience.
B．Stop trying to control every thought.
C．Nothing falls into place when you stop forcing it.
D．What if you stopped fighting and trusted the flow?
E．Accept the process instead of focusing on the results.
F．But how do you bring this effortless action into your daily routine?
G．You develop a sense of peace and alignment with the natural order.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道家“无为”的哲学含义及其相关的生活建议。
16．根据上文“Have you noticed how trying too hard often backfires? Forcing sleep only makes you restless.
Overthinking blocks progress and performance. The more you force something to happen, the more resistance you
face. It’s like paddling upstream when the current could carry you if you’d just let it. (你是否注意到，过于用力往
往适得其反？强迫入睡只会让你辗转难眠。过度思考阻碍进步与表现。你越强迫某事发生，就越会遇到阻
力。这就像逆流划桨，而如果你放手，水流本可以带你前行)”可知，作者通过列举“强迫行为适得其反”
的现象，类比引出“放手顺应”的可能性，而下文“This idea of stepping back to move forward isn’t new. (这
种以退为进的理念并不新鲜)”则指向对“顺应”理念的阐述。D 选项“What if you stopped fighting and
trusted the flow? (如果停止对抗并信任这种流动会怎样？)”以疑问句形式承接上文“逆流划桨”的类比，引
出“顺应自然流动”的核心概念，与下文“stepping back to move forward”形成逻辑衔接。故选D 项。
17．根据上文“The Taoist principle of wu wei supports effortless action by flowing with natural forces instead of
resisting them. It invites you to let go of control and align with the natural flow of life. (道家的 “无为” 思想主
张通过顺应自然之力而非抗拒它们来实现不费刻意之力的行动。它倡导人们放下控制欲，与生命的自然流
动相契合)”可知，此段阐释“无为”的含义，结合下文“Here are three ways that can help you. (以下是三种
能帮助你的方法)”转向具体实践建议可知，此空应承上启下，F 选项“But how do you bring this effortless
action into your daily routine?”(但如何将这种不费刻意之力的行动带入日常生活？)中的“But”转折上文理论
阐述，引出下文“三种方法”，符合语境。故选F 项。
18．根据上文“Relax your mind. Lean into practices like tai chi, yoga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy
minds and allow you to observe your thoughts without judgment. In this stillness, you stop fighting the current and
start flowing with it. (放松你的大脑。投身于太极、瑜伽和呼吸练习等能让忙碌的大脑平静下来并允许你不
带评判地观察思绪的实践中。在这种宁静中，你停止与水流对抗，开始与之共舞)”可知，此段强调“放松
心态”的实践及其效果。G 选项“You develop a sense of peace and alignment with the natural order.”(你会培
养出一种与自然秩序和谐一致的平和感)中的“peace and alignment with the natural order”精准概括上文的结
果，进一步阐释“放松心态”带来的内在变化，与段落主题一致。故选G 项。
19．根据上文“Be creative. Think about it: The best musicians don’t force their art. They become it. Look at
creativity as a chance to experiment and play. (保持创造力。想想看：最优秀的音乐家不会强迫自己的艺术。
他们与艺术融为一体。将创造力视为实验和玩耍的机会)”及下文“Dive into the joy of creating. (沉浸在创造
的喜悦中)”可知，此段鼓励以轻松心态对待创作。E 选项“Accept the process instead of focusing on the
results.”(接受过程而非专注于结果)中的“Accept the process”呼应“experiment and play”，“instead of
focusing on results”强化“不强迫、顺应灵感”的创作态度，与“diving into joy”形成语义协同。故选E 项。
20．根据下文“The universe doesn’t rush, and neither should you. The sun rises and sets. Seasons take their time
to naturally unfold. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. (宇宙从不匆忙，你也不应匆忙。太阳东升
西落，四季从容自然地更替。信任这种节奏，优雅地接受变化)”可知，此段强调“顺应自然节奏”的重要
性。A 选项“Develop patience. (培养耐心)”作为段落标题，“patience”直接对应下文“doesn’t rush”以及
“take their time”，概括“不强迫、等待自然展开”的核心主张，引领后文对“节奏与信任”的论述。故选
A 项。
