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Unit8 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握that 引导的宾语从句的基本用法
2.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态
3.熟练掌握宾语从句的否定转移用法
that 引导的宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的
宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
1. 宾语从句的引导词that
主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / sorry）”等构成的系表结构时，后面常接
that 引导的宾语从句。that 没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是做前
面动词的宾语，多数情况下that 可以省略。但并非所有的动词后面都能接that 引导的宾语从句。常
接that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe, expect, promise, think, tell, hope, wish, remember, forget
等。
I hope (that) everyone will have a happy family.
2. 引导词that 下列情况不能省略
1)当宾语从句的主语是that 时。
He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。
2)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它产于中国。
3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可以省略外，其余从句
中的that 都不可以省略。
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说那部电影很有趣，他非常喜欢看。
3. 宾语从句的时态
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1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），那么宾语
从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember that he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he will visit Guilin tomorrow.
2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过
去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth is round.
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，
一般将否定词 not 转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。如：
I don't think he will come this evening.
动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
单项选择
1.（江西南昌中考）I know I promised to take you to dinner , but I won't finish working until ten
o'clock .
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
2. He says he school last Tuesday .
A. doesn't go to
B. didn't go to
C. wouldn't go to
D. hasn't gone to
3. Mr. White hoped he China the next year .
A .would visit
B. will visit
C. visit
D. visited
4. Her brother said that he the club in 2010.
A. has joined
B. joined
C. join
D. joins
5.They told the children that summer after spring .
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. has come
6. I don't think the girl is right , ?
A. do I
B. is she
C. isn't she
D. does she
7. I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A. when
B. if
C. whether
D. /
8. I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
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基础演练
一、单项选择
1. I know
I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
what
D.
why
2. My mother told me
her name was Lily.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
that
3. I hear
the professor will come back from the United States soon.
A.
where
B.
then
C.
if
D.
that
4. --- Have you ever seen the film 2012?
--- Yes, but I don't believe
the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
if
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. I thought he _________ (buy) the book already.
2. He says he __________ (be) born in Jinan.
3. He told me there __________ (be) twelve months in a year.
4. Tom says he ___________ (go) there last night.
5. She hears that we ___________ (have) an English test next week.
6. He heard Tom __________ (see) the film before.
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 汤姆承诺说当我们遇到困难的时候会给我们提供帮助。
Tom
he would help us when we are in trouble.
2. 科学家们认为世界上存有生命已有几百万年的历史了。
Scientists
there has been life
for
years.
3. 有些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。
Some scientists
there will be more robots in the future.
4. 我猜想她一定回家了。
I
she must go home.
5. 我们相信终有一天我们的中国梦会实现。
We
our China Dream will
one day.
6. 我认为我妈妈不会允许我在河里游泳。
I
think my mother will
me
in the river.
四、翻译(全句翻译)
1. We believe that our good wishes will come true.
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2. 那位医生说挽救病人是医生的责任。
3. 他说这些花来自广东。
4. 我知道甜点对我没有好处。
5. 从这本书上我得知，这个地方已经发生了很大的变化。
一、单项选择
1. The teacher says
she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.
A.
if
B.
who
C.
that
D.
what
2. People believed
Halloween is the festival of ghosts.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
3. She said
she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
4. I didn't know
dinosaurs had a culture.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
5. He said
he hoped to be a film star in the future.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
the
6. Our teacher told us that the sun
bigger than the moon.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
7. My brother knows I
him a surprise tomorrow.
A.
give
B.
gives
C.
will give
D.
would give
8. He said that he
a storybook the next week.
A.
borrow
B.
will borrow
C.
would borrow
D.
borrowed
9. I believed you
your homework already.
A.
finished
B.
have finished
C.
had finished
D.
finish
10. I'm sure
you'll be well soon.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
how
D.
when
二、完形填空
It was already dark when we left for the next town, which according to(根据) the map was about
fifteen miles away on the side of the hills. There we felt 1
that we would find a bed for
the night. Darkness fell soon 2
we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we
drove quickly along the narrow winding(弯曲) road that 3
to the hills. As we climbed
higher, it became colder and rain began to fall, making it difficult 4
to see the road. I
asked John, my friend, to drive more slowly.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no 5
of the town
which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get worried. Then, without 6
, the
5
car stopped. A quick exam showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油). Although we had 7
food with us, only a few biscuits(饼干) and some chocolate, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was 8
, got
out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top
of the hill we had seen, in the valley(山谷) below, the 9
of the town we were looking
for. We at once took all our things out of the car, and tried hard to 10
the car to the foot
of the hill. Then we went back for the things, put them back into the car again and left the hill. In less than a
quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a hotel quite easily.
1.
A.
sorry
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
disappointed
2.
A.
as
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
3.
A.
sent
B.
showed
C.
took
D.
went
4.
A.
at times
B.
at night
C.
at once
D.
at last
5.
A.
place
B.
sign
C.
road
D.
view
6.
A.
warning
B.
hitting
C.
driving
D.
breaking
7.
A.
some
B.
little
C.
enough
D.
no
8.
A.
a strong driver
B.
a brave walker
C.
a strange climber
D.
a poor sleeper
9.
A.
lights
B.
streets
C.
trees
D.
houses
10.
A.
run
B.
draw
C.
pull
D.
push
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阅读理解
A（江苏扬州江都区宜陵镇中学2015 年6 月月考）
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then
he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole
day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was
OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the
evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about
tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 100 dollars. " But the man
said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and
museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars
again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and,
above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he
asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the taxi-driver. “I have a sister in New York. Her name
is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”2
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1. Why the traveler ask every taxi-driver’s name?
A. Because he wanted a driver to show him around
B. Because he wanted to know the price.
C. Because he wanted to find Susannah’s brother.
D. Because he wanted to know them
2.Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because________
A. the other taxi-driver asked for more money
B. the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man
C. he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit
D. the other drivers didn’t like to take him
3. Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be________
A.$100
B.$200
C. less than $100
D. more than $200
4.The driver was unhappy________
A. when he heard the traveler’s last words
B. when the traveler asked every taxi-driver his name
C. when the traveler asked him for his sister’s name
D .during the two-day visit
B
The Best Way to See Lakeland
TOUR A
Lake District Spectacular
The Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of
England" and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of
mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour
includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000 year old
Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see
waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and
taking photographs.
This is a tour not to be missed.
When & Where: Every day from Windermere
Prices: Adult—$36.00, Child (up to 16 years of age)—$26.00
Price Includes Lake Cruise
Times: Leaves Windermere at 09:45, returns at 17:00
TOUR B
Beatrix Potter's Favorite Countryside
The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with
(与…有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale
Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to
Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top
farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old
stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.
When & Where: Every day from Windermere
Prices: Adult—$26.00, Child (up to 16 years of age)—$21.00
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Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston and Hill Top Gardens
Times: Leaves Windermere at 12:00, returns at 16:30
5. What can you see if you choose Tour A?
A.
Yewdale Valley.
B.
Coniston Water.
C.
Castlerigg Stone Circle.
D.
Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm.
6. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?
A.
$84.00.
B.
$109.00.
C.
$104.00.
D.
$144.00.
7. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?
A.
09:45.
B.
17:00.
C.
12:00.
D.
16:30.
C
My hometown lies in Changbai Mountains in the northeast of China. In Changbai Mountains, there is
a famous wonderland called Tianchi, which means "the lake on the sky" in Chinese. The lake is 2,194
meters above sea level. It is more than 200 meters deep.
Tianchi is three rivers' sources. The water in the rivers is very cold. Beside the rivers, there are many
hot springs. The water in the springs is very hot, and the temperature is about 80 Celsius degrees. People
like to boil eggs in the hot springs. What's more, some springs are pleasant for bathing, which does good to
your health.
Because the altitude(海拔) of Tianchi is over 2,000 meters, you can see some snow and ice. Around
Tianchi, there are many trees. It is unusual that all the branches of the trees grown along the ground and
they are like lady's hair.
On the bank of Tianchi are many strange stones, which don't sink into the water and float(漂浮) on the
surface of the water. But a kind of the wood in the Changbai Mountains can't float in the water.
The scientists believe that the big animals can't live in the lake. But many visitors said, they saw some
unnamed animals. Some even showed the pictures of the unnamed animals by themselves.
Welcome to Tianchi. Not only can you relax yourselves by bathing in the springs but also you can
enjoy yourselves by watching such beautiful scenery(风景).
8. What's the best title of the passage?
A.
My Beautiful Hometown
B.
The Travel to Changbai Mountains
C.
The Magic of Tianchi
D.
The Secrets of Changbai Mountains
9. Which of the following is true about Tianchi according to the passage?
A.
The water in Tianchi is very hot.
B.
Snow and ice can be seen in Tianchi.
C.
People can boil eggs in Tianchi.
D.
Three rivers' sources are Tianchi.
10. Water in some springs around Tianchi may
.
A.
do good to some unnamed animals
B.
make some stones lighter and stronger
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C.
help boil eggs and do the cooking
D.
be good for people's health
11. This passage most probably appears in the
section of the newspaper.
A.
travel
B.
health
C.
education
D.
news
12. The following things in Tianchi are strange EXCEPT
.
A.
stones around Tianchi float on the surface of the water
B.
some wood in Changbai Mountains sinks into the water
C.
the water in some springs around Tianchi is hot to boil eggs
D.
the big animals can live in Tianchi for its hot water
D
Without planning tourism can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places
that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry
and unhappy. They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism
can help the country's economy (经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism
should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for
the health and happiness of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to
work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose
money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support
facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a large hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand
dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to
get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(下水道) to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost
money. If they are not used because there not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
13. Which of the following has most probably been discussed before this passage?
A.
It is very important to develop tourism
B.
Building roads and hotels are necessary
C.
Support facilities are highly important
D.
Planning is great important to tourism
14. Too much tourism can cause all the problems except
.
A.
a bad effect on other parts of the economy
B.
a change of tourists' behavior
C.
over crowdedness of places of interests
D.
pressure(压力) on traffic
15. Not enough tourism will
.
A.
have more people out of work
B.
lead to fewer tourist attractions
C.
make the support facilities cost more money
D.
cause the prices to rise and the pay to fall
16. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means “
”.
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A.
get in
B.
pick up
C.
carry away
D.
take down
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