高考英语应用文12 个核心功能句精讲+真题示范+原创练习
目录
一、12 个核心功能句
（一） 身份引入句
（二） 写作意图句
（三）背景引入句
（四）演讲开场句
（五）观点建议句
（六）邀约表达句
（七）细节叙述句
（八） 感悟升华句
（九）选择倾向句
（十）礼貌问询句
（十一）礼貌收尾句
（十二）逻辑衔接句
二、七道高考真题功能句应用示范
（一）2025 年全国I 卷
（二）2025 年全国Ⅱ卷
（三）2025 年北京卷
（四） 2025 年浙江首考
（五）2024 年新课标I 卷
（六）2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷
（七）2024 年浙江首考
三、4 篇原创练习
（一）邀请信
（二） 建议信
（三）投稿信
（四）申请信
高考英语应用文写作侧重实用交际，掌握核心功能句是提分关键。
本文整理12 个高频应用文写作功能句，结合7 篇高考真题做实战示
范，配套4 篇原创练习强化运用，帮助考生跳出模板化，快速掌握
应用文写作逻辑，高效提升得分能力。
一、12 个应用文写作核心功能句
（一） 身份引入句
1 I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from our school.
2 I’m Li Hua, chairman of our school English Club.
3 I’ m Li Hua, a volunteer in charge of school cultural
activities.
4 I’m Li Hua, a keen lover of traditional Chinese culture.
5 I’m Li Hua, one of the students who will take part in
the activity.
（二） 写作意图句
1 I'm writing to share with you a wonderful art class I
attended.
2 I'm writing to invite you to join our school cultural
festival.
3 I'm writing to seek your advice on improving my oral
English.
4 I'm writing to make some practical suggestions about the
activity arrangement.
5 I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind
help.
（三）背景引入句
1 Excited to hear that you will organize oral English
groups, I'm writing to share my ideas.
2 Excited to learn that you won the Most Popular Teacher
award, I'm writing to invite you to our program.
3 Excited to know that our school will hold a traditional
culture meeting, I'm writing to ask for your advice.
4 Glad to hear you're looking for a suitable sport, I'm
writing to recommend rope jumping to you.
5 Happy to know you're in charge of the school newspaper,
I'm writing to contribute an article.
（四）演讲开场句
1 On behalf of the Student Union, I’m honored to deliver a
welcome speech to exchange students.
2 On behalf of our class, I feel greatly honored to make a
speech on Chinese transport development.
3 On behalf of all students, I’ m honored to share this
memorable moment of the Coming of Age Ceremony.
4 On behalf of the organizing committee, I have the
privilege of announcing the start of the speech contest.
5 As a frequent library user, I’m honored to put forward
some suggestions on book protection.
（五）观点建议句
1 I highly suggest that you arrange students according to
their English levels.
2 I suggest that the interview focus on practical learning
methods.
3 I strongly suggest that our school choose the column Fun
at My School.
4 I personally suggest that you arrange more outdoor
practice activities.
5 I suggest that we set aside more time for students to
communicate freely.
（六）邀约表达句
1 It would be much better if you could allow students to
choose their own partners.
2 It would be helpful if you could offer more background
information about the topic.
3 It would be beneficial if the program invited more
students to share campus stories.
4 It would be wonderful if our school could hold a poster
campaign for library protection.
5 It would be greatly appreciated if you could consider my
practical suggestions.
（七）细节叙述句
1 The activity is centered around the theme of traditional
Chinese culture.
2 The art lesson featured a variety of beautiful natural
scenery in the park.
3 The cultural festival featured traditional performances
like Kunqu opera and folk dance.
4 The marine protection event centered around raising
students' environmental awareness.
5 The cross-country race featured various challenges and
teamwork moments.
（八） 感悟升华句
1 What impressed me most was that painting outdoors
broadened my views greatly.
2 What impressed me most was that we could communicate well
despite language differences.
3 What touched me most was my classmates' warm cheers at
the finish line.
4 What impressed me most was the cultural meaning behind
ice hockey.
5 What touched me most was the patience everyone showed
during the activity.
（九）选择倾向句
1 If I were asked to choose a newspaper column, I would go
for Fun at My School, because it records daily happiness.
2 If I were asked to recommend a sport, I would go for rope
jumping, because it needs no equipment.
3 If I were asked to choose between a trip and an
experiment, I would go for the field trip.
4 If I were asked to talk about a learned skill, I would go
for cooking, because it teaches me patience.
5 If I were asked to protect the ocean, I would go for a
daily low-carbon life, because it matters to the ecosystem.
（十）礼貌问询句
1 I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions
into consideration.
2 I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your
earliest convenience.
3 I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions on
Chinese culture.
4 I would appreciate it if you could send me the article
draft before the deadline.
5 I would appreciate it if you could join our activity as
soon as possible.
（十一）礼貌收尾句
1 Looking forward to your early reply.
2 Looking forward to your coming to our cultural festival.
3 Looking forward to hearing more about your study life in
the UK.
4 Looking forward to your positive reply to my application.
5 Looking forward to meeting you at the next exchange
activity.
（十二）逻辑衔接句
1 To begin with, we will hold the activity in the school
hall next Friday. Besides, some performances will be put
on.
2 As far as I'm concerned, outdoor learning is more
beneficial to students' growth.
3 What's more, taking part in cultural activities can
enrich our after-school life.
4 To begin with, proper grouping can improve our oral
practice efficiency.
5 Besides, more chances should be given to shy students to
speak in public.
二、七道高考真题功能句应用示范
（一）2025 年全国I 卷
假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny 提出
“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选
择。请给Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说
明理由。
Dear Jenny,
身份引入句： As a member of our class English newspaper
group, I’m writing to express my personal opinion.
写作意图句： Concerning the new column for our class
newspaper, I have made my own choice.
选择倾向句： Between the two options, I’m in favor of Fun
at my school.
逻辑衔接句： For one thing, it can record our colorful
campus life and show our school spirit.
逻辑衔接句： For another, it can greatly arouse our
interest in learning English.
礼貌收尾句： Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）2025 年全国Ⅱ卷
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris 上个月答应写一篇介绍加
拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris 写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）询
问进展；（2）提醒交稿时间。注意：写作词数应为80 个左右。
Dear Chris,
身份引入句： As the editor of our school English newspaper,
I’m writing to ask for relevant information.
写作意图句： With regard to your article on Canadian
sports, I wonder how your writing is going recently.
礼貌问询句： Could you please inform us of your writing
progress at your convenience?
逻辑衔接句： Meanwhile, I’d like to remind you that the
deadline for handing in the article is next Friday.
礼貌收尾句： Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）2025 年北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡
议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim 打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议
内容咨询你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.提出的建
议；2.建议的理由。提示词：倡议 proposal。
Dear Jim,
背景引入句： Knowing that you intend to join the UN
proposal collection activity, I’ d like to offer some
practical advice.
观点建议句： From my perspective, it’s advisable for your
proposal to focus on youth environmental protection.
逻辑衔接句： On the one hand, environmental problems draw
wide attention around the world.
逻辑衔接句： On the other hand, it can show teenagers’
strong sense of social responsibility.
感悟升华句： I believe your proposal will stand out with
this theme.
Yours,
Li Hua
（四） 2025 年浙江首考
你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校
园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）陈述
看法；（2）提出建议。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus
演讲开场句： Today I’ d like to share my opinions on a
common campus phenomenon.
观点建议句： In my opinion, filming videos casually has a
bad effect on our studies and campus order.
观点建议句： It’s advisable for our class to make strict
rules to limit this behavior.
逻辑衔接句： Besides, we should value our study time
instead of wasting it on shooting videos.
感悟升华句： A good campus environment is beneficial to
every student here.
（五）2024 年新课标I 卷
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国
朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作
品；（2）你的感想。
Dear Chris,
写作意图句： I’ m writing to share a special experience
from our outdoor art class last Friday.
细节叙述句： I finished a delicate watercolor painting of
flowers and trees in the park during the class.
逻辑衔接句： What’s more, I enjoyed the quiet beauty of
nature while creating my work.
感悟升华句： This experience makes me realize that nature
is the best inspiration for art creation.
礼貌收尾句： I would be grateful to receive your reply
soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
（六）2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国
朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作
品；（2）你的感想。
Dear Chris,
写作意图句： I’m writing to talk about our unforgettable
outdoor art class in the park last Friday.
细节叙述句： I created a lovely painting showing the
natural scenery of the whole park.
逻辑衔接句： In addition, I felt relaxed and full of
creative ideas when drawing outdoors.
感悟升华句： It teaches me that art is closely connected
with the beauty of nature.
礼貌收尾句： Your reply would mean a lot to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
（七）2024 年浙江首考
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同
学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。内容包括：1.介绍这项运动；
2.说明推荐理由。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
写作意图句： I’m writing to recommend a proper sport for
our break-time exercise.
细节叙述句： Rope-skipping is an easy sport that requires
no special equipment and can be done anywhere.
逻辑衔接句： First of all, it can help us relax our minds
after long hours of study.
逻辑衔接句： Moreover, it can effectively build up our
bodies in a short time.
感悟升华句： Keeping exercising in breaks will keep us
energetic for our studies.
三、4 篇原创练习
（一）邀请信
假定你是李华，学校英语社团将要举办一场“中国传统剪纸文化”
分享活动。请你给外教Jack 写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。内
容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3 要求：80 词左右，语气礼貌，行文流畅。
Dear Jack,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, chairman of
our school English Club. I’m writing to invite you to take
part in our paper-cutting activity.
To begin with, the activity will be held in the school hall
next Friday afternoon. Besides, the event centers around
the theme of traditional Chinese culture, where we will
learn basic cutting skills.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
功能句使用情况：
身份引入句：I’ m Li Hua, chairman of our school English
Club.
写作意图句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in our
paper-cutting activity.
逻辑衔接句：To begin with, the activity will be held in the
school hall next Friday afternoon.
逻辑衔接句：Besides, the event centers around the theme of
traditional Chinese culture, where we will learn basic
cutting skills.
礼貌收尾句：Looking forward to your coming.
（二） 建议信
假定你是李华，学校英文广播站打算改版栏目。广播站负责人向你
征求意见，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的栏目；
2. 给出两条简单建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80 词左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Glad to know our school radio station needs improvement,
I’m writing to share my opinions.
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from our school. If I
were asked to choose a column, I would go for English News.
I highly suggest that the program add more daily stories.
Also, it would be much better if you could shorten each
episode.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into
consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
功能句使用情况：
背景引入句：Glad to know our school radio station needs
improvement, I’m writing to share my opinions.
身份引入句：I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from our
school.
选择倾向句：If I were asked to choose a column, I would go
for English News.
观点建议句：I highly suggest that the program add more
daily stories.
邀约表达句：Also, it would be much better if you could
shorten each episode.
礼貌问询句：I would appreciate it if you could take my
suggestions into consideration.
（三）投稿信
假定你是李华，你上周参加了学校组织的户外写生美术课。请你给
校报英文专栏投稿，介绍本次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动基本信息；
2. 个人感受；
3. 简单评价。
要求：80 词左右。
Dear editors,
I’m Li Hua, a keen lover of painting in our grade. I’m
writing to contribute an article about our outdoor art
lesson.
To begin with, we painted natural scenery in the city park
last week. The lesson featured a relaxing atmosphere and
beautiful views. What impressed me most was that outdoor
painting broadened my horizons greatly.
Looking forward to my article being published.
Yours,
Li Hua
功能句使用情况：
身份引入句：I’m Li Hua, a keen lover of painting in our
grade.
写作意图句：I’m writing to contribute an article about our
outdoor art lesson.
逻辑衔接句：To begin with, we painted natural scenery in
the city park last week.
细节叙述句：The lesson featured a relaxing atmosphere and
beautiful views.
感悟升华句：What impressed me most was that outdoor
painting broadened my horizons greatly.
礼貌收尾句：Looking forward to my article being published.
（四）申请信
假定你是李华，学校志愿者协会正在招募社区敬老活动志愿者。请
你写一封英文申请信，申请参加本次志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 个人优势；
2. 申请理由；
3. 承诺认真参与。
要求：80 词左右，语言正式得体。
Dear organizers,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, a volunteer
in charge of class public activities. I’m writing to apply
for the voluntary activity for the elderly.
On behalf of myself, I’ m honored to have this chance to
serve others. To begin with, I am patient and warm-hearted.
Besides, I have rich experience in voluntary work.
I would appreciate it if you could give me this precious
chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
功能句使用情况：
身份引入句：I’m Li Hua, a volunteer in charge of class
public activities.
写作意图句：I’ m writing to apply for the voluntary
activity for the elderly.
演讲开场句：On behalf of myself, I’m honored to have this
chance to serve others.
逻辑衔接句：To begin with, I am patient and warm-hearted.
逻辑衔接句：Besides, I have rich experience in voluntary
work.
礼貌问询句：I would appreciate it if you could give me this
precious chance.
