第二模拟（仿新高考 II 卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?
A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．David’s habit. B．David’s hobby. C．David’s height.
3．When do the business hours begin?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
4．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a wine shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the boy think of politics?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
7．What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A．Take notes carefully in class.
B．Read the textbook thoroughly.
C．Study the summaries of the lectures.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What has the man been busy doing recently?
A．Preparing for a test. B．Teaching in a college. C．Visiting America.
9．Where is Jenny’s father?
A．In America. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Boss and secretary. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．What is probably the man?
A．A writer. B．A video-producer. C．A photographer.
12．What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman?
A．Sharing events.
B．Presenting honest opinions.
C．Bringing the global community together.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What’s the woman doing?
A．Hosting a program. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Treating a guest.
14．What makes the man’s tea different?
A．Being blended. B．Being pure. C．Being processed.
15．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers?
A．To reduce the price. B．To guide the growers. C．To track the growing process.
16．What will the man talk about in the end?
A．The source of their tea.B．The kinds of their tea.
C．The characteristics of their tea.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is Rachid Bouanou at present?
A．A sailor. B．A bookseller. C．A repairman.
18．How many book stands are open along the Seine River now?
A．230. B．247. C．500.
19．What are the booksellers allowed to do?
A．Use the spots forever.
B．Pay the rent by the year.
C．Close up at most three days a week.
20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands?
A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Worried.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in New York’s State ParksReservation & Rental Fees
·Reservation Fee: $7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites. Cancellations
·Cancelling 8 days or more before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee
$7.25 plus the cancellation fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and
the cancellation fee $7.25, plus the fee of the first night’s campsites. General Rules and Information
·Reservations can be made 9 months in advance. Same-day reservations will be allowed until 3 pm on the
day of arrival.
·Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm on the first night of the reservation.
·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no later than 11 am on the day of leaving.
·14 continuous nights at most per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. Too much rubbish on sites may result in fees charged to the permit holder.
Camper Assistance Programme (CAP)CAP volunteers serve in various ways.
·Welcoming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park programmes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP volunteers serve for at least two or at most four weeks. They are on duty for five days per week,
including weekends and holidays. In return for their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty.
Additional campers who come with the volunteer can enjoy the same treatment.
21．How much should an out-of-state resident pay if he cancels two days before check-in?
A．$7.25. B．$14.5. C．$29.5. D．$34.5.
22．What is a must for campers?
A．Booking a site in advance. B．Paying for the removal of rubbish.
C．Arranging for an early morning checkin.D．Checking out before 11 am when leaving.
23．What do we know about CAP volunteers?
A．They are required to take a helper. B．They are expected to examine facilities.
C．They must work for at least four weeks. D．They need to organise park programmes.
B
Four astronauts headed to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday where they will oversee the
arrivals of two new rocketships during their half- year stay.
SpaceX’s Falcon rocket was launched from Kennedy Space Center, carrying NASA’s Matthew Dominick,
Michael Barratt and Jeanette Epps and Russia’s Alexander Grebenkin. The astronauts should reach the orbiting lab
on Tuesday. They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August.
“When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after
three days of delay due to high wind. SpaceX Launch Control termed it “fashionably late”. There was almost
another postponement Sunday night. A small leak in the seal of the SpaceX capsule’s hatch caused a last- minute
flurry (忙乱) of reviews, but it was thought safe for the whole mission.
The new crew’s six- month stay includes the arrival of two rocketships ordered by NASA．Boeing’s new
Starliner capsule with test pilots is due in late April. A month or two later, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, a mini
shuttle, should arrive. It is for delivering supplies to the station, but not passengers yet.
Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before
the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating thatspaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”.
Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer. Barratt, a
doctor on his third mission, is the oldest full- time astronaut to fly in space. He turns 65 in April. As for his age, he
said before the flight, “As long as we stay healthy and fit and engaged, we’re good to fly.”
24．Why were the four astronauts sent to the ISS?
A．To train test pilots for Starliner. B．To monitor the new rocketships.
C．To deliver supplies to the station. D．To replace the crew on the station.
25．What delayed the astronauts’ arrival?
A．The leak in the capsule. B．Bad weather conditions.
C．An interview with the media. D．Repair work on the rocket.
26．What do we know about Dominick?
A．He worked as an officer in the army. B．He was a full- time astronaut from Russia.
C．He performed the task for the first time. D．He was in charge of the space program.
27．What do Epps’ words suggest?
A．Females are capable of investigating space.
B．Age is a decisive factor in space tasks.
C．Her work makes her a role model for girls.
D．Space technology is a great challenge for girls.
C
Hair that is tightly coiled(盘绕) offers the best protection against the sun’s potentially damaging rays, which
could explain why this trait evolved in early humans in Africa and straighter hair emerged as some humans moved
into cooler areas.
It has long been suggested that the reason our body hair became so fine that it is sometimes barely visible,
while our scalp hair remained thick, is to prevent our heads from overheating in the sun. In our bipedal(双足行走
的) ancestors, the beneficial shading effect of head hair may have outweighed its insulating effect.
Tina Lasisi at Penn State University wondered if the type of hair on a person’s head also makes a difference.
To learn more, Lasisi and her colleagues put three different wigs(假发) on a thermal manikin—a model of the
human body with heaters and sensors that is used to measure the thermal effects of clothes. One of the three wigs
was straight, one had moderate curls(卷) and one had tight curls. Lasisi says the tightly coiled wig was within the
range of curl found in people of recent African ancestry.
The team found that the hair’s type made a big difference to how much heat the head of the manikin gainedfrom simulated sunshine at 30℃. The head with a straight wig gained less than half as much heat as a control head
with no wig. The head wearing the moderately curled wig gained around a quarter as much heat and the head with
the tightly curled wig gained less than a tenth as much as the no-wig control.
The researchers think that the curls reduce how much heat reaches the skin by increasing the gap between it
and the hair surface. Making straight hair longer doesn’t achieve this because it lies flat, says Lasisi.
The team also found when wetting the manikins to simulate sweat, the head with no wig lost twice as much
heat via evaporation as those with the wigs. However, having any head hair more than halves the amount of sweat
required to prevent the head from gaining heat, with tightly coiled hair reducing this more than moderately curled
or straight hair, the result shows.
“Any mechanism that could help cool the body, and at the same time save precious water, would definitely
have been acted on strongly by natural selection,” says Joseph Graves at North Carolina Agricultural &
Technical State University. The study findings are important because they could help change some people’s
prejudiced views, says Graves.
28．What does the underlined word “trait” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Curl. B．Feature. C．Situation. D．Essence.
29．What will Tina Lasisi probably agree with?
A．The three wigs were made of hair from different races.
B．The head with no wig gained the least amount of heat from the sun.
C．Wearing long straight hair could reduce the heat reaching the skin.
D．The head without a wig had the best cooling effect of sweating.
30．For what purpose was the research carried out?
A．To gain insight into early humans. B．To prove all races are born equal.
C．To clarify a question. D．To learn about the use of wigs.
31．What might be the best title of the passage?
A．Curly Hair Protects Us from the Sun B．Curly Hair Evolves into Straight Hair
C．Natural Selection Is What Really CountsD．A Study Changes Prejudiced Views
D
When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic waste, or e- waste, and its harmful effects due to
toxic substances like mercury and lead (铅). Concerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates from the
Westerly Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve community problems.
To address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves on the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They then conducted a survey to assess the situation in their town and
discovered a significant lack of awareness about e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case of a man
dumping old computers in his backyard, they decided to act.
They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over21,000 pounds of
e- waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste
drop-off center for the town and found a responsible company to recycle the waste, ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped
overseas where it could cause harm.
Understanding that reusing is more efficient than recycling, Alex’s team also focused on refurbishing (翻新)
old computers. They persuaded their school to teach students how to refurbish donated computers, and they
distributed 260 computers to students in need, making a direct impact on their education and the environment.
To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team advocated for e-waste legislation ( 立法). After initial
setbacks, they successfully lobbied for (游说) a bill that banned the dumping of e-waste, making Rhode Island the
fourth state to create such legislation. This achievement marked a significant step in promoting safe treatment of e-
waste.
Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally,
establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools
and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal.
Alex’ work exemplifies how young individuals can lead community efforts to address environmental
challenges, promoting awareness, responsible recycling, and the importance of reusing technology to prevent it
from becoming toxic trash.
32．What was the primary motivation for Alex Lin to get involved with the issue of e-waste?
A．A discussion on e-waste with his classmates from the WIN.
B．His personal need to recycle his old electronic devices.
C．Reading an alarming article about the harmful effects of e- waste.
D．A case of a man dumping old computers in his backyard.
33．How did Alex and his team address the issue of e- waste in their town?
A．By lobbying for e-waste legislation effortlessly.
B．By organizing a collection drive and setting up a drop-off center.
C．By conducting more surveys to raise awareness of their neighborhood.
D．By persuading the local government to handle the e- waste.34．Arrange the following events in the order they occurred in the passage:
a. Alex read an article about e-waste. b. They collected e-waste and set up a drop-off center.
c. Alex advocated for a new e-waste bill. d. WIN was formed.
e. They shipped refurbished computers overseas.
A．d-a-b-c-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-c-a-b-e
35．What personal qualities does Alex Lin display throughout the story?
A．Curiosity and creativity. B．Leadership and problem- solving skills.
C．Foresight and environmental concern. D．Technical expertise and innovation.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a
cycle of delay. But why wait? 36 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute
steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
37 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field. 38 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 39 . It’s what you would
encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams. 40 .
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and
even though it means entering the unknown.
A．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
B．Ask yourself what would be worse.
C．Starting small is completely acceptable.D．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
E．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
F．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
G．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-
across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers.
While the cold was bone-chilling, 41 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking
swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 42 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport,
as their distribution of fat is 43 for regulating body temperature in cold water.
Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 44 is
more about mental 45 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In
ultradistance 46 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important.
In fact, women can outperform or perform 47 to men in a range of competitive events. From
ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 48 .
Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 49 give them
more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 50 , on average, allow them better
equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the
Olympics, according to Rippel.
The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 51 . This is also an
opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 52 still remain. While much of the science of sex and
performance may be 53 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women.
The 54 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 55
about the role of sex in athletic performance.
41．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling
42．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster
43．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand
44．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields45．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment
46．A．races B．activities C．games D．events
47．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly
48．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity
49．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to
50．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity
51．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges
52．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision
53．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled
54．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey
55．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niangao is a sticky, sweet treat made from glutinous rice (糯米) and sugar. Chinese families often enjoy it
during New Year celebrations. The 56 (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high,” which symbolizes a
higher income, a higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a 57 (good) year in Chinese
minds. Therefore, it is considered good luck 58 (eat) it during the Chinese New Year period.
There is an old legend about its origin, 59 (date) back to around 2,500 years ago. After the death of
Wu Zixu, 60 general and politician of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Goujian of
Yue attacked Wu’s capital. The Wu army and citizens 61 (trap) in the city and there was no food. Many
people starved to death. At this time, someone thought of Wu Zixu’s helpful 62 (word): “When times are
hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall. You’ ll find food there.” The soldiers followed 63 Wu
Zixu instructed and found that the wall’s foundation was built with special bricks 64 (make) from glutinous
rice flour. This simple food helped many survive. It was said to be the first niangao. Later, people made niangao to
honor Wu Zixu’s memory. Over the years, niangao became what is now known 65 the Chinese New Year
cake.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在伦敦旅游时得到了好友Peter的帮助。现你已回国，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助；2. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my mother and I were out having a girls’ day, and we decided to go to a seafood restaurant. We got
there just as the lunch rush started, so there was a line to get in. I looked over to the side and spied a very thin lady
with no coat. She was holding a sign that read: “Homeless and hungry. Please help.” I looked around at everyone,
and no one looked like they cared in the least. I knew that if I didn’t do something, I will be regretful forever. I
went over to her and asked if she would like to come out of the cold and get something to eat. She looked for a
second like she was unsure I was talking to her. She put her head down and said in the lowest voice, “Yes.”
I helped her to her feet and walked her up to my mother, who was in line. We stood there together until we
were seated. When the waitress came, she looked at the woman as if she were a disease waiting to attack her. She
asked what we wanted to eat but completely neglected this woman and acted like she didn’t exist. Then the owner
came over and asked if we wanted this woman to sit at our table. I assured her we did. The owner then asked what
her name was, to which I replied that we hadn’t gotten to ask that yet because the waitress had come as soon as we
sat down.
I told the waitress to take the woman’s order and get her a cup of coffee. After the waitress left, we got
talking, and I found out that her name was Judy. She had been released from the army because she had cancer.
When she came back home, she could not find a job because of her poor condition and she lost her house. She was
supposed to get a ride to a shelter, but she missed the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the food came, she took out some plastic bags from her bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
I think about Judy every so often.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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