专题12 副词辨析(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed.
A．instantly
B．occasionally
C．constantly
D．temporarily
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。
A.instantly 立即；马上；B.occasionally 偶尔；间或；C. constantly 不断地；持续地；temporarily 暂时地；
临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C 项。
2．We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _______ .
A．repeatedly
B．endlessly
C．smoothly
D．urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A.
repeatedly 重复地；B. endlessly 不断地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. urgently 紧急地。根据上文“We were
worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开
会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。
3．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking
for.
A．Generally
B．Originally
C．Eventually
D．Unfortunately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力
寻找的证据。A. Generally 通常，普遍地；B. Originally 起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually 最终；D.
Unfortunately 不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
4．We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.
A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．Meanwhile
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道你很关心你的家和家人。 否则你就不会读《理想之家》了。
A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 代替；D. Meanwhile 同时。上文说“我们知道你很关心
你的家和家人”，下文说“你就不会读《理想之家》了”，根据句意，可知“否则”符合语境。故选B。
5．As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with
a full-time career.
A．increasingly
B．equally
C．nervously
D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结
合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly 越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally 相等地；C. nervously 紧张地；D.
confusingly 令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”
可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly
符合语境。故选A。
6．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and
thoughts.
A．immediately
B．originally
C．gradually
D．regularly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分
享意见和想法。A. immediately 立刻；B. originally 最初，起初；C. gradually 逐渐地；D.regularly 定期地，
有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一
起。故选D 项。
7．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed
over the years.
A．steadily
B．differently
C．independently
D．formally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily 稳
定地，,稳固地；B. differently 不同地；C. independently 独立地；D. formally 正式地。此处指稳步发展，故
选A。
8．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly
B．widely
C．originally
D．temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地；
B. widely 广泛地；C. originally 最初；D. temporarily 临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、
临时地”建立，故选A。
9．The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.
A．nearly
B．slightly
C．narrowly
D．lightly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是93-94。我们几乎以微弱的差距败北。A.
nearly 几乎，差不多; B. slightly 轻微地，稍微; C. narrowly 勉强地，以毫厘之差; D. lightly 轻柔地，轻轻地。
根据上文的“93-94”可知，此处是指几乎以毫厘之差败北。故选C。
10．The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A．Besides
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．Still
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。取而代之，他买了一辆二手车。A. Besides
此外；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 相反，取而代之；D. Still 仍然。根据句意可知，年轻人买不起新车，
由此可知，应用“Instead”，意为“相反，取而代之”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示“取而代之，他
买了一辆二手车”。故选C 项。
【习题综合练习】
11．I was told to water the plant________ to make the soil moist, but I was forgetful and only did it once a
month.
A．obviously
B．typically
C．enormously
D．regularly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被告诉定期地给这株植物浇水以保证土壤的湿润，但是我忘了，
只是一个月浇一次。A. obviously 显然地；B. typically 典型地；C. enormously 非常地，极其；D. regularly
定期地。根据句意可知，此处意为“定期地给植物浇水”，故应用副词regularly 在句中作状语，修饰动
词water，故选D。
12．We need to be quiet in the library; ________, we might disturb other people who are reading.
A．therefore
B．otherwise
C．instead
D．however
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们需要保持安静。否则，我们可能会打扰其他正在读
书的人。A. therefore 因此；B. otherwise 否则；C. instead 相反；D. however 然而。根据句意可知，此处意
为“否则”，故应用副词otherwise，故选B。
13．A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie________ lasts about two hours.
A．particularly
B．currently
C．typically
D．gradually
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而一部电影的时长一般约为两小时。
A. particularly 尤其；B. currently 目前；C. typically 通常，一般来说；D. gradually 逐渐地。本句前半句有
usually（通常），while 表示对比，后半句用typically 完美呼应，描述电影通常的、典型的时长就是2 小
时。故选C。
14．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A．gradually
B．previously
C．merely
D．rarely
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在小组活动中变得越来越活跃了，也
更愿意表达自己的想法了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. previously 以前地；C. merely 仅仅；D. rarely 很少。根
据上文“The girl used to be shy”可知，女孩逐渐变得活跃了。故选A。
15．Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. ________, our good intentions may not lead to good results.
A．Personally
B．Furthermore
C．Consequently
D．Originally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会使我们对现实视而不见。因此，我们的好意可能不会带来
好的结果。A. Personally 就个人而言；B. Furthermore 此外；C. Consequently 因此；D. Originally 最初。前
一句说爱有时会让我们看不清现实，后一句说我们的好意可能得不到好结果，前后存在因果关系。副词
consequently，符合语境。故选C 项。
16．All the photographs in this book, unless stated ________, date from the 1950s.
A．however
B．anywhere
C．otherwise
D．instead
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这本书中所有的照片，除非另有说明，都拍摄于20 世纪50 年代。A.
however 然而，表示转折关系；B. anywhere 在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句中；C. otherwise 否则，另
外，常用来表示与前文所述不同的情况或条件；D. instead 反而，代替，通常用于否定一种情况后提出另
一种情况。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“除非照片有另外的说明（即与前文所述的拍摄于20 世纪50 年
代不同的情况），否则都拍摄于20 世纪50 年代”，所以应该用otherwise。故选C 项。
17．Since Tom _________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A．initially
B．exceptionally
C．accidentally
D．deliberately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A.
initially 最初；B. exceptionally 特别；C. accidentally 意外地；D. deliberately 故意地。根据“downloaded a
virus into his computer”及选项可知，此处是指“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”，accidentally 符合语境。
故选C 项。
18．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as
management, coaching and broadcasting.
A．horribly
B．deliberately
C．desperately
D．incredibly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国拥有众多电竞爱好者，而其电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管
理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。A. horribly 可怕地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. desperately 非常；D.
incredibly 难以置信地。根据后文“needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and
broadcasting”指电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。故选C。
19．Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It’s also the driest. With very little rainfall, Antarctica is ________ a
desert.
A．artificially
B．literally
C．financially
D．normally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方。它也是最干燥的。几乎没有降雨，南
极洲简直就是一个沙漠。A. artificially 人工地；B. literally 照字面地，真正地，简直；C. financially 财政上；
D. normally 正常地。根据前文“It’s also the driest”可知，南极洲非常干燥，几乎没有降雨，所以说，南极
洲简直就像是一个沙漠，副词literally 表夸张地强调。故选B 项。
20．The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a
thrilling comeback.
A．narrowly
B．barely
C．hardly
D．slightly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中险些失利，在惊心动魄的逆转后以
一分之差赢得了比赛。A. narrowly 勉强地，险些；B. barely 仅仅，几乎不；C. hardly 几乎不；D. slightly
轻微地。根据下文“winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback”可知，网球冠军在最后一
盘比赛中是险些失利，narrowly 符合语境，表示“勉强地，险些”。故选A 项。
21．________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference.
A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately
C．Especially
D．Approximately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，他人的意见仅供参考。A. Unfortunately
不幸地；B. Ultimately 最终、归根结底；C. Especially 尤其、特别；D. Approximately 大约、近似地。根据
后文“you have to make your own decisions”可知，这是经过综合考量后得出的最终结论，“Ultimately”符
合语境。故选B 项。
22．The mastery of Chinese painting requires ________ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control,
reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．steadily
B．instantly
C．previously
D．initially
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国画需要不断磨练笔墨技巧，这也体现了该艺术深厚的文化
内涵。A. steadily 不断地，稳步地；B. instantly 立刻，马上；C. previously 先前地；D. initially 开始，最初。
由语意可知，“磨练笔墨技巧”是一个持续的过程，需要“不断地”进行，才能掌握中国画。故选A 项。
23．Teachers have to ________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
A．instantly
B．occasionally
C．constantly
D．frequently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识，以保持其专业能力。A. instantly 立即；
B. occasionally 偶尔；C. constantly 不断地；D. frequently 频繁地。根据后文“in order to maintain their
professional competence.”可知，保持专业能力需要不断更新知识。故选C。
24．The famous director’s latest film ______ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was put off to two months later.
A．casually
B．originally
C．temporarily
D．eventually
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新影片原定9 月29 日上映，却被推迟了两个月。
A. casually 随意地；B. originally 原本，最初；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. eventually 最终。根据“was put
off to two months later”可知，影片的上映时间有变动，此处指最初定好的上映日期，originally 符合语境。
故选B。
25．Although he did not do it ________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly
B．accidentally
C．deliberately
D．casually
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并非故意为之，但肯定负有一定责任。A. instantly 立即；B.
accidentally 意外地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. casually 随意地。although 引导让步状语从句，根据下文
“he definitely had some responsibility”的转折逻辑可知，此处指行为并非刻意为之。故选C 项。
26．It is crucial for senior high students to handle conflicts _________, considering the emotions of all parties
involved.
A．subjectively
B．easily
C．thoroughly
D．sensitively
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于高中生来说，妥善处理冲突至关重要，要考虑到所有相关人员
的情绪。A. subjectively 主观地；B. easily 容易地；C. thoroughly 完全地；D. sensitively 体贴地。根据后文
“considering the emotions of all parties involved”可知，高中生处理冲突时，需要考虑所有相关人员的情绪，
因此空格处的副词要体现“体贴地”处理冲突的方式，sensitively 符合语境。故选D。
27．After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work _________ paid off when she received the highest
score in the class.
A．barely
B．randomly
C．purposefully
D．eventually
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终在她取得全班最高分的时候得
到了回报。A. barely 几乎不；仅仅；B. randomly 随机地；随意地；C. purposefully 有目的地；故意地；
D. eventually 最终；终于。根据题干中的“After studying for hours every day”（每天学习数小时后）和
“paid off when she received the highest score”（在取得最高分时报偿）可知，此处强调努力“最终”获得
了结果。D 项eventually 符合语境。故选D。
28．To draw a reliable conclusion, it is essential to observe the experiment, record every data point, and
________ report the findings.
A．relatively
B．accurately
C．randomly
D．occasionally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了得出可靠的结论，观察实验、记录每一个数据点并准确报告研
究结果是至关重要的。A. relatively 相对地；B. accurately 准确地；C. randomly 随机地；D. occasionally 偶
尔地。根据“To draw a reliable conclusion”可知，为了得出可靠的结论，需要准确地报告研究结果，用
accurately，作状语，修饰report。故选B。
29．She doesn’t speak our language and ________ she seems to understand what we say.
A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．yet
D．thus
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不说我们的语言，但似乎能听懂我们说的话。A. otherwise 否则、
另外；B. therefore 因此；C. yet 然而、但是；D. thus 因此。前文“doesn’t speak our language”与后文
“seems to understand what we say”存在转折关系，“yet”作为副词可表转折，契合“语言不通却能理解”
的逻辑。故选C 项。
30．Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ______ reached his destination.
A．ultimately
B．unfortunately
C．purposely
D．generally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经历了各种艰难困苦后，他最终到达了目的地。A. ultimately 最终/终
于；B. unfortunately 不幸地；C. purposely 故意地；D. generally 通常/总体上。“Having experienced all
kinds of hardships”暗示结果来之不易，ultimately“最终/终于”强调经过长期努力后的结果，符合题意。故
选A。
31．He went far into the forest by himself, where he was ______ to be attacked by wild animals.
A．probable
B．possible
C．likely
D．perhaps
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：他独自深入森林，在那里他很可能会遭到野生动物的袭击。
A. probable 很可能的（形容词，常用搭配“it is probable that...”，主语不能是人）；B. possible 可能的（形
容词，常用搭配“it is possible that...”或“it is possible for sb. to do...”，主语不能是人）；C. likely 可能的
（可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，主语既可以是“it”，也可以是人/事物，常用搭配“sb./sth. be likely to
do...”）；D. perhaps 可能（副词，仅用于修饰整个句子，不能用于“sb. be + 副词 + to do”结构）。根据
主语“he was”及“to be attacked”的搭配可知，likely 符合语法要求和语境。故选C 项。
32．Courses with almost the same name may differ ________.
A．tragically
B．enormously
C．gradually
D．effectively
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：名称几乎相同的课程也可能存在很大差异。A. tragically 悲惨地；B.
enormously 非常，巨大地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. effectively 有效地。根据上文“Courses with almost the
same name may differ”指名称几乎相同的课程也可能存在很大差异。故选B。
33．The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, a cross-sea bridge-tunnel system in Guangdong, has recently been opened to
traffic, reducing travel time between the two cities from hours to minutes.
A．mildly
B．conventionally
C．alternatively
D．significantly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：广东的跨海大桥隧道工程——深中通道，最近已正式通车，大大缩
短了两座城市之间的通行时间，从原来的数小时缩短至现在的数分钟。A. mildly 温和地；B.
conventionally 照惯例，照常套；C. alternatively 要不，或者；D. significantly 大大地，显著地。由from
hours to minutes 可知，空格处意为“大大地，显著地”。故选D。
34．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her
friend, and then she lent him about $31,000.
A．randomly
B．occasionally
C．previously
D．ultimately
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信自
己是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000 美元。A. randomly 随机地；随意地；B. occasionally 偶尔；间
或；C. previously 先前；以前；D. ultimately 最终；终于。根据made her believe that he was her friend, and
then she lent him about $31.000 可知，他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友。故选D。
35．________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
A．Eventually
B．Originally
C．Suddenly
D．Instantly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机
会。A. Eventually 最后；B. Originally 起初；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Instantly 立即。根据后文“we had
intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。
36．The new software update has ________ improved the system’s performance, making it much faster and more
stable.
A．mildly
B．scarcely
C．significantly
D．occasionally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此次新的软件更新极大地提升了系统的运行效率，使其速度更快、
更加稳定。A. mildly 温和地；B. scarcely 勉强；C. significantly 显著地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据后文
“making it much faster and more stable.”可知，软件更新后系统“更快更稳定”，说明性能提升是“显著
的”，故选C。
37．Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has _________ grown through international
exhibitions and cultural exchanges.
A．literally
B．temporarily
C．partially
D．steadily
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，通过国际展览和文化交流，故宫的全球影响力稳步
增长。A. literally 真正地，字面意思上；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. partially 部分地；D. steadily 稳步地，持
续地。根据“over the past decade”可知，此处强调长期时间跨度，“通过国际展览和文化交流”是持续的
推动因素，“steadily”表示“稳步、持续”，符合“长期过程中影响力逐步提升”的语境。故选D 项。
38．Don’t worry. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon.
A．constantly
B．occasionally
C．permanently
D．instantly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。城市和机场之间的公交车班次频繁，所以你很快就能赶上
下一班。A. constantly 频繁地、持续不断地；B. occasionally 偶尔、间或；C. permanently 永久地、长期地；
D. instantly 立即、马上。根据下文“so you will catch the next soon.”可知很快就能赶上下一班，所以推断
公交车运行应是频繁的。故选A。
39．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________?
A．either
B．also
C．though
D．too
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过难道不是相当危险吗？
A. either 也（用于否定句末尾）；B. also 也（用于句中）；C. though 不过、然而（表转折，可用于句末）；
D. too 也（用于肯定句末尾）。前半句说“玩耍有趣”，后半句反问“是否危险”，存在转折关系，
“though”用于句末表轻微转折，符合逻辑。故选C 项。
40．The beginning of the year had gone ________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.
A．badly
B．endlessly
C．randomly
D．smoothly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初一切都很顺利。但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A.
badly 糟糕地，严重地；B. endlessly 无休止地，不断地；C. randomly 随机地，随意地；D. smoothly 顺利地，
平稳地。根据“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind (但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎
落后了)”的转折关系可知，此处指年初“进展顺利”，smoothly 符合语境。故选D 项。
41．The famous director’s latest film ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.
A．casually
B．eventually
C．temporarily
D．originally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新电影原定于9 月29 日上映，但被推迟了两个月。
A. casually 随意地；B. eventually 最终；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. originally 原先，最初。此处表达的是
“最初预定在9 月29 日上映”，故用originally 表示“原先，最初”，作状语，修饰scheduled。故选D。
42．Memorizing vocabulary lists can be ________effective for short-term recall, but using words in context leads
to better long-term retention.
A．permanently
B．initially
C．scarcely
D．potentially
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：背诵词汇表在初期能起到一定的记忆作用，但将单词运用到实际语
境中则能带来更好的长期记忆效果。A. permanently 永久地；B. initially 初期，开始；C. scarcely 勉强；D.
potentially 潜在地。根据后文“but using words in context leads to better long-term retention”可知，背诵词汇
表在初期能起到一定的记忆作用，故选B。
43．The rise of social media has________increased awareness for niche, high-end destinations like the polar
regions.
A．thoroughly
B．occasionally
C．inadequately
D．dramatically
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体的兴起极大地提高了人们对极地地区这类小众高端目的地
的关注度。A. thoroughly 彻底地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. inadequately 不足地；D. dramatically 显著地、
极大地。根据句意“社交媒体兴起”对“小众目的地关注度”的影响，以及结合现实中社交媒体的传播
特性可知，此处需体现“关注度大幅提升”的强烈效果，dramatically 符合语境。故选D 项。
44．After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the
place where she truly felt at home.
A．permanently
B．fundamentally
C．respectively
D．universally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界多年之后，她决定永久地定居在巴黎，因为那是她真正
感觉像家的地方。A. permanently 永久地；B. fundamentally 根本地；C. respectively 分别地；D. universally
普遍地。根据“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，巴黎是她真正感觉像家的地方，
所以她决定永久定居在那里。用副词permanently 修饰动词短语settle down，符合语境。故选A 项。
45．Jack always finds a way to mention his study abroad experience; ________ he is a man who likes showing
off.
A．seriously
B．exactly
C．critically
D．apparently
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克总是想方设法提及他的出国留学经历；显然，他是个喜欢炫耀
的人。A. seriously 严肃地；B. exactly 确切地；C. critically 批判性地；D. apparently 显然。根据“always
finds a way to mention his study abroad experience”可知，从杰克总是提及其留学经历的行为可以明显看出
他爱炫耀。故选D 项。
46．With the word PM 2.5 ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek
health tips for smoggy days.
A．immediately
B．temporarily
C．permanently
D．constantly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着PM2.5 这个词不断地出现在媒体报道中，人们更加关注它，并
寻找雾霾天的健康小贴士。A. immediately 立即，马上；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. permanently 永久地；D.
constantly 不断地，时常地。根据“people pay greater attention to it”可推知，PM2.5 在媒体报道中是不断出
现的，所以人们更加关注它。故选D 项。
47．We don’t have to live in the past, but we can ________ do better by learning from it and using the lessons
learnt to lead more meaningful lives.
A．incredibly
B．critically
C．definitely
D．barely
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们绝对可以通过从过去中学习并运用所学
到的经验教训来过上更有意义的生活。A. incredibly 难以置信地；B. critically 批判性地；C. definitely 绝对
地，确定地；D. barely 几乎不。结合“do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more
meaningful lives”可知，空格处应表达一种肯定的态度，即“绝对地”可以通过学习过去来过上更有意义
的生活，故用definitely。故选C。
48．“Don't stand too ________! Keep distanced from me!” the young lady turned around and said sharply to the
middle-aged man on the train.
A．high
B．highly
C．closely
D．close
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“别站得太近！离我远点！”年轻女士转过身，尖锐地对火车上的
中年男人说。A. high 高地；B. highly 高度地；C. closely 紧密地；D. close 近地，不远。因为close 作为副
词意思是“近地，不远”，符合语境要求保持距离的警告。故选D。
49．Gong Bao Chicken was a family dish of Ding Baizhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty.
A．occasionally
B．originally
C．rarely
D．sharply
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：宫保鸡丁最初是清朝高级宫廷官员丁宝桢的家常菜。A. occasionally
偶尔地；B. originally 最初，起初；C. rarely 很少地，难得；D. sharply 急剧地，严厉地。结合“a family
dish of Ding Baizhen”可知，空格处应表达“最初”的含义，用来描述宫保鸡丁这道菜的起源，故用
originally，作状语修饰整个句子。故选B。
50．Ignoring early warning signs of a fever and continuing to overwork may ________ result in a severe health
crisis.
A．instinctively
B．sincerely
C．deliberately
D．ultimately
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：忽视发烧的早期预警信号，继续过度工作，最终可能会导致严重的
健康危机。A. instinctively 本能地；B. sincerely 真诚地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. ultimately 最终。结合
“ignoring early warning signs... and continuing to overwork”可知，空格处应表达长期不当行为引发的最终
结果，即“最终”，故用ultimately 作状语。故选D。
51．The famous director’s latest film ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.
A．casually
B．originally
C．temporarily
D．eventually
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新电影原定于9 月29 日上映，但被推迟了两个月。
A. casually 随意地，漫不经心地；B. originally 原来，起初；C. temporarily 暂时地，临时地；D. eventually
最后，终于。由“was held back for two months”以及句意可知，电影起初定于9 月29 日上映，后来被推迟，
originally“原来，起初”符合句意。故选B 项。
52．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development
of new technologies.
A．constantly
B．strangely
C．casually
D．relatively
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国科学家具有强烈的创新精神，在新技术的开发上不断取得突破。
A. constantly 不断地，持续地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. casually 随意地，漫不经心地；D. relatively 相对地。
根据“With a strong spirit of innovation,”可知，凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家在新技术研发方面不断
取得突破。故选A。
53．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a(n) ______ dangerous one.
A．gradually
B．potentially
C．currently
D．originally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爬山正在成为一项流行的运动，但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。
A. gradually 逐渐；B. potentially 潜在地；C. currently 目前；D. originally 最初。由“Mountain climbing is
becoming a popular sport, but it is also”和“dangerous one”可知，句子表示“爬山也是一项有潜在危险的运
动”，空格处意为“潜在地”，故选B。
54．The Tianwen-3 probe ______ landed on Mars in January 2025, collecting rock samples for geological
analysis.
A．roughly
B．accidentally
C．precisely
D．approximately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：天问三号探测器于2025 年1 月精确着陆火星，采集岩石样本进行地
质分析。 A. roughly 粗略地； B. accidentally 偶然地； C. precisely 精确地； D. approximately 大约。根
据“collecting rock samples for geological analysis.”可知，探测器登陆火星是为了精确完成科研任务，需体
现操作的准确性。故选C。
55．I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow.
A．finally
B．immediately
C．occasionally
D．certainly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去两周我一直在断断续续地写这份报告，但明天就要交了。A.
finally 最终；B. immediately 立刻；C. occasionally 偶尔，有时候；D. certainly 确定，当然。根据句意可知，
此处为副词occasionally“有时候”作状语，表示“断断续续地”。故选C 项。
56．The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover
the truth behind the mysterious incident.
A．profoundly
B．thoroughly
C．curiously
D．superficially
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：侦探彻底调查了这起案件，仔细追踪每一条线索，决心揭开这起神
秘事件背后的真相。A. profoundly 深刻地；B. thoroughly 彻底地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. superficially 表
面地。根据“following every lead and clue carefully”可知，侦探对案件的调查是彻底的，B 选项符合句意。
故选B。
57．The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement.
A．merely
B．initially
C．unlikely
D．formally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议。A. merely 仅仅，只；B.
initially 最初；C. unlikely 不可能；D. formally 正式地。由“but they ended with mutual agreement”可知，句
子表示“谈判最初很激烈，但最终双方达成了协议”，空格处意为“最初”。故选B。
58．People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I
lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________.
A．carefully
B．privately
C．occasionally
D．constantly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看
望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活：写作、教学，偶尔去看看她。A. carefully 仔细地；B. privately 私下地；
C. occasionally 偶尔；D. constantly 不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as normal 可知，这里指“我”依旧
如常，偶尔去看她。故选C 项。
59．In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be beautiful: the face, the
clothes, the mind, the thoughts.”
A．entirely
B．instantly
C．partially
D．temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在安东
契诃夫的戏剧《万尼亚舅舅》中，契诃夫写道：“一个人
・
应该从各个方面都做到美：容貌美、衣着美、思想美。”A. entirely 完全地；B. instantly 立即地；C.
partially 部分地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据“the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”可知，契诃夫认
为人的美丽应该体现在各个方面，是完全的、整体的美丽，entirely 符合语境。故选A 项。
60．The new translation app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts.
A．originally
B．completely
C．remarkably
D．occasionally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款新的翻译应用极其准确，在复杂的文学文本翻译中正确率达到
了98%。A. originally 最初；B. completely 完全地；C. remarkably 显著地、极其；D. occasionally 偶尔。根
据“achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts”可推知，该翻译应用在复杂文学文本翻译上正确率
很高，说明它非常准确，副词“remarkably”能体现出这种程度上的“极其”准确，作状语。故选C 项。
