专题 01 阅读理解（应用文）
编者按：2025 年新高考地区二模试题分类整理，深度解析，排版整
齐。
（一）
（2025·黑龙江·二模）
To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don’t have to be a qualified
expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers.
Big Butterfly Count
Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation
is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators.
Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or
app. Head to bigbutterflycount.butterfly-conservation.org to join in.
The Great UK WaterBlitz
This twice-a-year campaign from the FreshWater Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next
one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help
in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more
information, along with your own water testing kit.
The Big Garden Birdwatch
Organised by RSPB, the world’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to
sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000
people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details.
Nature’s Calendar
This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is
affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area
you’re recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the
woodlandtrust.org.uk.1．Which project equips participants with tools?
A．Big Butterfly Count B．The Great UK WaterBlitz
C．The Big Garden Birdwatch D．Nature’s Calendar
2．What is the main goal of Nature’s Calendar?
A．To inform the public of seasonal shifts.
B．To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar.
C．To monitor the impacts of climate change.
D．To protect the wildlife living in your area.
3．What do the four projects have in common?
A．They take place on a yearly basis.
B．They are limited to nature reserves.
C．They collect data recorded by participants.
D．They ask experts to guide volunteers.
（二）
（2025·浙江·二模）
From forgotten beaches, ancient castles to soaring desert dunes (沙丘) , Morocco boasts the best locations for
hiking, surfing, swimming and sleeping under the stars.
Anti-Atlas Mountains
Extending from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the Sahara and with a huge variety of terrain, the Anti-Atlas
Mountains cater for even the most indecisive traveller. Above all, Anti-Atlas is agadir country (the word means
wall) . The landscape is dotted with these remarkable walls. Built from stone and clay, they were typically set on
hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack.
The Mediterranean coast
Unlike Morocco’s Atlantic coast, the country’s Mediterranean coastline is a less well-known destination. Of all
the beaches in this area, Plage Ihttpye n is the best. Hidden from view behind two enormous red cliffs east of Port
Sidi Hsaïn, and accessible only by a steep rocky path, it’s an incredible peaceful and picturesque spot, with
crystalline waves lapping against the pebble shore and curious rock formations rising from the waves.
Agadir
Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Agadir quickly became a booming trading post, growing rich
on the profits of sugar and spices. In 1960, an earthquake destroyed most of the city and paved the way for itsrebirth as a tourist resort. This is the place if you’re seeking sun, sand and surf; the coastline around Agadir is the
heartland of Morocco’s surf scene and you don’t have to look far to discover quieter surfing beaches.
Merzouga
Located at the edge of the Sahara’s shifting sands, Merzouga has become one of the main desert centers for
travellers. The drive there involves a dramatic journey over high mountains and remote river valleys, a panorama (全景)
outshone only by the view at the end of the road: the soaring dunes of Erg Chebbi stand in magnificence on the
horizon. Climb to the top of the 150-metre-high dunes after the winter rains and you can gaze down on to Merzouga
Lake, a watering hole frequented by a colony of flamingos (火烈鸟) and occasional camel herders.
1．What do we know about the Anti-Atlas Mountains?
A．They serve as a trade center. B．They overlook the Arctic Ocean.
C．They feature defensive structures. D．They attract desert enthusiasts.
2．What do Agadir and Merzouga have in common?
A．Peaceful coastline views. B．Unique animal experiences.
C．Beautiful natural scenery. D．Magnificent desert dunes.
3．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A marine study.
C．A historical record. D．A geography textbook.
（三）
（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）
Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure, transporting travelers through changing landscapes with
diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys:
Cairo to Luxor, Egypt
Route: Cairo to Luxor
Journey time: 10 hours
This railway line is a fine way to get to know the ancient civilizations. Most visitors choose to travel on an
overnight train from Cairo, dozing off at night. Rise early for river views before arriving at Luxor’s ornate station.
Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka
Route: Kandy to Ella
Journey time: 7 hours
There can be no better way to get from A to B in Sri Lanka’s central highlands than on this train. This train isa lifeline for locals journeying from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through
tea plantations, farming fields, and rural temples.
Tohoku Shinkansen, Japan
Route: Tokyo to Shin Aomori
Journey time: 3 hours
Japan was the birthplace of high-speed rail beginning with the first ‘bullet train’ in 1960s. The longest and
fastest is the Tohoku Shinkansen. Travelling at 200mph is that if you blink you risk missing the views — nonetheless,
keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of Komine Castle and the leafy streets of the city.
Bernina Express, Switzerland
Route: Chur to Tirano
Journey time: 4 hours
Covering 76 miles, this ride on the Bernina Express may be short but it is packed with dramatic scenery —
passing through tunnels, over bridges, and across the Bernina Pass. The journey is a great trip, particularly stunning
in winter, with snow-covered landscapes.
1．What is the main reason for tourists to choose Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka?
A．To enjoy high-speed travel. B．To experience local culture.
C．To view snowy landscapes. D．To experience ancient sites.
2．When is the Bernina Express especially wonderful?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To recommend four wonderful train journeys.
B．To introduce the history of the different rails.
C．To compare different train routes around the world.
D．To advise readers how to plan a good train journey.
（四）
（2025·辽宁·二模）
The Amazon Rainforest Adventure Program
The Program offers a rare opportunity to appreciate the greenery of the Amazon, observe extraordinary
wildlife, and discover the incredible variety of species that grow well in this special environment. Guided by
experienced naturalists, you will gain insights into the ecological importance of rainforests and the vitalconservation efforts underway to preserve these natural treasures for future generations.
Highlights:
·Guided nature walks through the rainforest.
·Wildlife watching, including monkeys, toucans, and butterflies.
·Educational sessions on rainforest ecology.
·Traditional Amazonian lunch included.
·30-minute canoe ride along the Amazon River.
What to Bring:
·Comfortable hiking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a reusable water bottle.
·A telescope and a camera for wildlife viewing and photography.
Know Before You Go:
All individuals must sign an official form prior to engaging in the exciting activities. This guarantees that
everyone is aware of the guidelines and safety measures in place.
Safety talks will be provided at the start of the tour.
Life jackets are required during the canoe ride to ensure your safety on the water.
Price:
$120 for adults and $60 for children under 12. All taxes and fees are included.
Cancellations made 48 hours before the tour will receive a full refund.
Ready to have an amazing experience? Reserve your place now and enjoy the breathtaking wonders of the
Amazon Rainforest!
1．What is the focus of the program?
A．Studying rainforest cultures. B．Documenting endangered species.
C．Exploring the unique ecosystem. D．Training participants in survival skills.
2．What is required for all participants before the tour starts?
A．Attending a safety talk. B．Signing an official form.
C．Bringing their own life jackets. D．Booking the tour 48 hours in advance.
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To promote a rainforest adventure tour.
B．To announce a new conservation project.
C．To provide a detailed review of the program.
D．To describe a personal experience in the rainforest.（五）
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）
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1．What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions?
A．Limitless website access. B．Free iOS and Android app.
C．Uninterrupted web experiences. D．10 print issues of the magazine.
2．Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly?
A．One-Time Purchases. B．Automatically Renewing Subscriptions.
C．Gift Subscriptions. D．Third-Party Subscriptions.
3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To persuade. B．To inform. C．To comment. D．To advertise.
（六）
（2025·广东·二模）
Set out on a comprehensive academic journey through history, analysis, composition, and performance, and
join some of the most celebrated musicians who have studied or taught at Stanford. The Echoes at Stanford course is
designed for those who are passionate about deepening their understanding of music and its various aspects within
an academic setting.
TEACHING AND FACILITIES
At the heart of a vast network of musical study, research and practice, the Department of Music is where you’ll
find a wealth of knowledge and resources. Our research students, lecturers, and well-respected international visitors
explore diverse musical topics, from early modern music to opera, pop music, performance studies, composition and
scientific approaches to music.
Your academic experience will mainly take place within the Department, which includes:
·West Road Concert Hall, an inviting venue with 500 seats
·Pendlebury Library, offering a broad collection of music, books and recordings
·A fully-equipped recording studio, complete with a control room and recording room
·Music computing laboratories, featuring specialized software
COURSE FEES
$199 per person. Groups of 5 or more enjoy a discounted price of $149 per person.
COURSE COMPLETION
Upon completion of this course, you will earn 2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs). Please note that CEUs
cannot be applied toward any Stanford degree. The receiving institution’s policies determine if CEUs can be accepted
elsewhere. You will receive an email with a link to download your Record of Completion within 3 business days of
course completion.
For any inquiries, please reach out to stanford-educ@stanford.edu.
1．Who is the course at Stanford intended for?
A．Sound analysts. B．Music scholars.
C．Public speakers. D．History researchers.
2．What does the Department of Music offer?
A．Computer laboratories. B．Extensive references.C．High-end concert halls. D．Reliable internet access.
3．What can be expected after finishing the course?
A．A recording of performances. B．A link for course application.
C．A proof of course completion. D．A Stanford degree with 2 CEUs.
（七）
（2025·山东·二模）
Science chatbots provide a unique way to interact with complex scientific topics, giving users instant answers,
guidance, and. support. Below, you’ll find a list of science-focused chatbots that can help you understand topics in-
depth, conduct research, and even complete experiments.
Wolfram Alpha
Wolfram Alpha is a powerful computational chatbot, perfect for students tackling challenging science and math
problems. Known for its accuracy, Wolfram Alpha provides step-by-step solutions to complex equations, generates
graphs, and interprets data. It’s ideal for students looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in physics, chemistry,
and other quantitative sciences. The platform’s precise calculations and vast database make it a go-to tool for those
needing scientific support.
Socratic
Socratic is a popular educational chatbot developed by Google, helping students with science, math, and other
subjects. It uses AI to answer questions, explain concepts, and provide visual aids for better comprehension. Socratic is
user-friendly and offers solutions for both simple and complex scientific problems. Via images, videos, and diagrams,
Socratic enhances understanding and is a great resource for students who benefit from a visual learning approach.
Galactica
Galactica is an astronomy-focused chatbot designed to help students and enthusiasts explore the universe. It
provides information on bodies, space phenomena, and astronomical theories, making it. an exciting resource for
anyone interested in space science. With Galactica, users can ask questions about planets, stars, and galaxies, gaining a
better understanding of our universe. This chatbot is perfect for aspiring astronomers and students keen on expanding
their knowledge of space.
SciNote ELN Assistant
SciNote ELN Assistant is an electronic lab notebook (ELN) tool tailored for scientific research and lab
management. It assists researchers by organizing notes, tracking experiments, and providing reminders for lab tasks.This chatbot is particularly beneficial for students and researchers who need to maintain organized records of their
experiments. With SciNote ELN, users can ensure efficient documentation, making it easier to analyze results and
improve research productivity.
1．What is Wolfram Alpha featured with?
A．Interactive science learning visuals. B．Real-time research database updates.
C．In-depth astronomy exploration guide. D．Detailed guidance to scientific problems.
2．Which chatbot best suits a visual learner?
A．Wolfram Alpha. B．Socratic.
C．Galactica. D．SciNote ELN Assistant.
3．What is the primary function of SciNote ELN Assistant?
A．Analyzing chemical reactions in labs. B．Generating graphs from research data.
C．Documenting research and tracing lab tests. D．Providing video explanations of lab techniques.
（八）
（2025·广东·二模）
Boost Camp for KIDS FIRST! Film Critics
What is the Program?
The KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program helps young people to share their views on media. It provides reviews
of kid-friendly movies, TV shows, and digital content to help families make informed entertainment choices. The
program’s mission is to educate youth about media and encourage critical thinking as consumers.
What You’ll Do
Young critics review media rated PG and content created for younger audiences. They attend press screenings
and openings, where they interview leading figures in the field. This gives them early access to new content. After
gathering insights, they create written and video reviews. Their work is then shared through the social media platforms,
reaching over 5 million viewers and receiving valuable feedback. This exposure helps establish them as a trusted
voice in youth media criticism.
Boost Camp Schedule & Pricing
Want to join the program? Improve your chances of passing the next audition (试镜) by attending our Boost
Camp!
Details InformationNext audition
December 15, 2025
deadline
Winter Boost
January 11-February 11, 2025
Camp
Spring Boost
March 1-April 1, 2025
Camp
Camp schedule One 50-minute class per week, every Saturday, for 5 weeks
Cost $75 per class
Private class If the camp schedule doesn’t work for you, we offer private sessions.
option Reserve a 5-class package for $80 per session!
For more information, visit www.kidsfirst.org.
1．What is the goal of the KIDS FIRST! Film Critics program?
A．To develop kids’ media intelligence. B．To support parents in educating kids.
C．To better kids’ academic performance. D．To provide entertaining activities for kids.
2．Which of the following is a responsibility of a film critic?
A．Organizing a press screening event. B．Assessing written and video reviews.
C．Responding to audiences’ comments. D．Communicating with industry experts.
3．What is the total cost for attending the Spring Boost Camp?
A．$75. B．$80. C．$375. D．$400.
（九）
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）
Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing, and then recording and analyzing the results. But not all online or
homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let’s take
a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience.
Weather Laboratories
To make learning about weather accessible and fun, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) created a lot of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators.
In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students
to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact.
Simulations (模拟) for Science and Math
It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online scienceinteractives and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics.
Available in dozens of languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility.
Space Exploration Simulations
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students
in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child. The
app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space
exploration and science.
1．Who are the intended readers?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Researchers.
2．What makes Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs?
A．It covers the most subjects. B．It has a translation centre.
C．It offers gamified learning experiences. D．It provides multiple tools for recording.
3．What do all the three labs have in common?
A．They centre on problem solving skills.
B．They facilitate advanced scientific research.
C．They provide virtual scientific exploration.
D．They help students with STEM projects from school.
