新人教word版2026春英语八下第三单元知识点(第一部分)

新版人教Word版2026春英语八下第一单元知识点共包括三个部分：

第一部分：单词、词性词形转换、短语和固定搭配、句型

第二部分：课文注解、例句和随堂练习

第三部分：语法和写作

本期为第一部分

【单词】

deal with 处理；对付 p.21

emotion /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n. 情绪；情感 p.21

upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 难过的；沮丧的 p.22

lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 p.22

shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 p.22

alone/ǝ’lǝun/adv.独自；单独

control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制 p.22

anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒火 p.22

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议；劝告 p.22

hurtful /ˈhɜːtfəl/ adj. 伤感情的 p.22

in future 今后；从今以后 p.23

forgive /fəˈɡɪv/  (forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/, forgiven /fəˈɡɪvn/) v.原谅；宽恕 p.23

fault /fɔːlt/ n. 过错；责任 p.23

clear the air 尽释前嫌 p.23

present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物；/prɪˈzent/ v. 展现；陈述 p.23

standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；水平 adj. 标准的 p.24

award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品 p.24

get across 解释清楚；传达 p.24

clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地 p.24

pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 p.24

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 p.25

on purpose 故意；有意地 p.25

reduce by half减少一半

apologize/ǝ’pɔlǝdȝaiz/(=apologise) v.道歉

put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 p.25

shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上 p.25

shut sb/sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 p.25

lastly /ˈlɑːstli/ adv. 最后 p.25

plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量 p.25

plenty of 充足；大量 p.25

feel blue 感到忧郁 p.26

on top of the world 欢天喜地 p.26

all smiles 笑容满面 p.26

low/lǝu/adj.沮丧的，低的  p.26

in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振 p.26

ring /rɪŋ/(rang /ræŋ/, rung /rʌŋ/) v.  响起铃声；给……打电话 p.26

enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入 p.26

dare /deə(r)/ v. & modal v. 敢于 p.26

everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron. 每人；所有人 p.26
let down 使失望 p.26
be hard on 对……苛刻或过分严厉 p.26
player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ n. 运动员；选手 p.26
referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n. 裁判 p.26
take back 撤回；收回 p.26
decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n. 决定 p.26
kick oneself（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼
look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 p.26
score /skɔː(r)/ n. 得分；比分 v. 得分 p.26
proud /praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 p.26
proud of 为……感到骄傲 p.26
coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 p.26
as well 也；又 p.26
bit /bɪt/ n. 有点儿；稍微 p.26
a bit 有点儿；稍微 p.26
repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复 p.26
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 p.26
though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 p.27
even though 即使；虽然 p.27
solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决办法；解决 p.27
go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 p.27
joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/ adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 p.28
thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ adj. 感谢的；感激的 p.28
negative /ˈnegətɪv/ adj. 否定的；消极的 p.28
bully /ˈbʊli/ v. 霸凌；恐吓 n. 恶霸 p.28
shout at sb 冲……喊叫 p.28
from time to time 不时；偶尔 p.28
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现；举止得体 p.28
differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地 p.28
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学 p.28
awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 p.28
normal /ˈnɔːməl/ adj. 正常的；普通的 p.28
mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气；疯狂的 p.28
mean /miːn/ adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 p.28
deep /diːp/ adj. 深的；有……深的 p.28
take a deep breath 深呼吸 p.28
pass away 去世（委婉说法） p.29
anybody /ˈenibɒdi/ pron. 任何人 p.29
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 继续存在；保持不变 p.29
not only … but also … 不但……而且…… p.29
Thompson /ˈtɒmpsən/ 汤普森 p.29

【词性词形转换】
1. emotion n.情感;情绪→emotional adj.情感的;情绪的→emotionally adv.情感上;情绪上

2. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 难过的；沮丧的→近义词 sad/sæd/adj.悲哀的,伤心的,难过的;可悲的,令人遗憾的;不可救药的;乏味的;十分糟糕的;状况不佳的;让人无法接受的;（面团）发得不好的，（面包等）烤得不好的;该受责备(或批评)的;→mad/mæd/adj.发狂的，疯的

3. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的(主观)→lone adj.孤独的;寂寞的(客观)→loneliness n.孤独;寂寞→近义词alone/ǝ’lǝun/adv.独自；单独

4. shocked adj. 震惊的 →shock n.震惊;v.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的

5. anger n.怒火→ angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地

6. advise v. 建议;劝告→advice n.建议;劝告 →advisable adj.明智的;可取的

7. hurtful adj.伤感情的 → hurt v.伤害;n.伤害 → hurtfully adv.有害地;伤感情地

8. forgive v. (forgave，forgiven)原谅;宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕

9. fault n.过错;责任→faulty adj.有错误的;有缺陷的

10. present /ˈpreznt/ n.礼物,目前，现在/prɪˈzent/ v. 展现；陈述 p.23→形近词parent/’peǝrǝnt/n.父母→gift/gift/n.礼物;天赋;赠品;天才;才能;轻而易举的事;极便宜的东西; vt. 白送;白给

11. standard n.标准;水平;adj.标准的→standardize v.使标准化→standardization n.标准化

12. award/əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品→形近字toward/tǝ’wɔ:(r)d/prep. 朝向,向,朝,面对;(钱)用于;对,对于,关于;倾向于,趋向于;接近(某种结果),接近(某一地方);快要到(某个时刻)→towards/tǝ’wɔ:dz与toward/tǝ’wɔ:(r)d/prep.的意思和用法基本相同

13. clearly adv.清楚地→clear adj.清晰的;v.清理 → clarity n.清晰度;明确性

14. pressure n.压力 → press v.压;按

15. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图→goal/gǝul/n.目标;目的;射门;球门;进球得分

16. apologize (=apologise) v.道歉→apology n.道歉;歉意

17. enter v.进入→ entrance n.入口;进入→entry n.进入;条目

18. player n.运动员;选手→play v.玩;参加比赛

19. decision n.决定→ decide v.决定;断定→decisive adj.决定性的;果断的

20. score n.得分;比分;v.得分;记分→scorer n.记分员;得分者

21. proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪→proudly adv.骄傲地;自豪地

22. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练→形近字coast/kǝust/n.海岸;海滨 vi. (尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行,惯性滑行;沿海岸航行;(不用多少动力)快速平稳地移动;(做事)不出力;不费力地取得成功→近义字beach/bi:tʃ/n.海滩;沙滩;海滨;湖滨 v. (使)上岸;把…拖上岸

23. repeat v. 重复→repetition/ˌrepǝ’tiʃn/ n.重复;重做;重说的话;重说;重做的事

24. solution n.解决办法;解决→solve_v.解决;解答

25. joyful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的→joyfully adv.高兴地;快乐地→joy n.欢乐;喜悦→派生词enjoy/in’ʤɔi/v.享受;享有;欣赏;喜爱;享受…的乐趣;（祝愿时说）玩痛快些，过愉快些，好好欣赏;得到乐趣;玩得痛快;过得快活

26. thankful adj.感谢的;感激的 →thank v.感谢;n.感谢→thankfully adv.感谢地;感激地

27. negative adj.否定的;消极的;n.否定;负数→negatively adv.否定地;消极地→反义词positive/’pɔzǝtiv/adj.积极乐观的;完全的;良好的;正数的;建设性的;正电的;自信的;阳性的;拥护的;表示赞同的;有绝对把握;证据确凿的;朝着成功的 n.优势;优点;阳性;正片

28. bully /ˈbʊli/ v. 霸凌；恐吓 n. 恶霸,仗势欺人者,横行霸道者→bullying /ˈbʊliiŋ/ v. 霸凌；恐吓 n. 恶霸,仗势欺人者,横行霸道者

29. behave /bi’heiv/v. 表现;举止得体 →behavior/bi’heivjǝ(r)/n.行为;举止;表现;性能;习性

30. differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同

31.physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理；物理学→physical/’fizikl/adj.身体的;物理学的;物质的;有形的;肉体的;现实的;躯体的;客观存在的n. 体检;体格检查 →physicist /’fizisist/n.物理学家

32. awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的→wake v.醒;唤醒;醒来;弄醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到

33. normal /ˈnɔːməl/ adj. 正常的；普通的 n.常态;标准→normally/’nɔ:mǝli/ adv.通常;正常情况下;正常地;平常地

34. mad adj. 发狂的;疯的;生气的 →madness n.疯狂;愚蠢 →madly adv. 疯狂地;极度地→anger n.→angry adj.→angrily adv.

35. mean/mi:n/adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的;v.意思是;意味着→meaning n.意思;含义

36. deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地→depth/depθ/n.深度;深处

37. remain /ri’mein/v. 继续存在;保持不变→remaining adj. 剩余的;剩下的→remainder n.剩余物;余数

38. ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的;令人不快的,讨厌的,丑恶的;糟糕的,恐怖的;危险的,险恶的,凶险的;暴力的,愤怒的;道德败坏的→反义词beautiful

39. fault主要用作‌名词‌，侧重‌责任归属‌或事物固有的‌缺陷‌，强调”过错、责任、缺陷、故障”,如性格缺点或机械故障。‌‌‌→false主要作‌形容词‌，强调”不真实、虚假、伪造”→wrong可作形容词、副词、名词和动词，泛指错误行为或道德错误，偏向”不正确”→mistake名词‌，最常用，指日常生活中因疏忽、判断失误或无知造成的非故意错误 。→error/’erǝ/名词‌，较正式，指偏离标准、规则或真理的错误，常用于技术、计算、道德领域 。

40. opportunity/̩ɔpǝ’tju:nǝti/n.机会→近义词chance

41. support/sǝ’pɔ:t/vt.n.支持,支撑→关联词provide→近义词offer→supply→serve→afford

42. half n.adv.adj.一半→halve/ha:v/v.(使)减半；把…对半分

43. accept v.接受→同义词receive v.接受

【短语和固定搭配】

1. growing up成长

2. deal with处理，对待

3. in life生活中，人生中

4. adverbial clauses状语从句

5. provide advice提供建议

6. feel down情绪低落

7. find more ways找到更多方法

8. manage your emotions 管理情感

9. stay positive保持乐观

10. get along相处融洽

11. speak to跟…说

12. have problems有问题

13. makes you upset使你感到低沉/不快

14. give you these feelings给你这种感觉

15. fail a test考试不及格，没考好

16. a scary movie一部恐怖电影

17. live alone独自居住，独居

18. fight with a friend和朋友吵架

19. hear about a sick friend听到一位生病的朋友（的消息）

20. see an accident happen目睹一场事故发生

21. control his fear / anger 控制他的恐惧/愤怒

22. fell upset / shocked 感到沮丧/震惊

23. after his fight with Harry他与哈利对战之后

24. advise Peter to call Harry建议彼得给哈利打电话

25. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事

26. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物

27. hurtful things伤人的事情（话）

28. an ugly mark一个丑陋的印记

29. give Peter more advice给彼得更多建议

30. give advice给建议

31. each person每人

32. feel bad感到难过/悲伤/不好

33. in future将来

34. accepted sb’s suggestion接受某人的建议/提议

35. clear the air尽释前嫌

36. birthday present生日礼物

37. in the end最后

38. argued with a friend和一个朋友争论

39. hurt someone you were close to伤了你亲近的人

40. heard something hurtful听到了一些伤人的话

41. lost a game or match输掉了一场比赛或竞赛

42. be upset感到沮丧

43. What’s wrong?怎么了？

44. be happy with很高兴…

45. have very high standards有很高的标准

46. compare with与…比较

47. gets better grades 取得更好的成绩

48. win awards获奖

49. how about doing sth.做某事怎么样

50. get across解释清楚，传达

51. write things down把事情写下来

52. make sb. feel better让某人感觉更好一些

53. Would you like to…你愿意…？

54. feel upset (about)对…感到不快

55. speak to交谈

56. a person you trust你信任的一个人

57. on purpose故意，有意的

58. feel good or bad感到好或坏

59. reduce by half减半

60. get upset感到不快

61. put oneself in sb’s shoes设身处地，处于某人境地

62. manage stress管理压力

63. feel stressed感到压力重重

64. take a break from what you are doing暂时放下手头的活/从当前事务中抽身休息一下/放下手头的工作休息一下

65. take a break休息

66. clear one’s mind理清思路（思绪）

67. go for a walk出去散步

68. instead of shutting yourself away并非将自己封闭起来

69. instead of 而不是

70. shut sb/sth away把…关（藏）起来；隔离

71. have advice for有建议提供

72. get enough sleep/get plenty of sleep保证充足睡眠/充分睡眠

73. plenty of大量的

74. be great for…这将会非常有益……

75. reduce stress减轻压力

76. control your anger控制怒火

77. describe feelings描述情感

78. a light heart 轻松愉快的心情

79. a heavy heart沉重的心情

80. feel blue感到忧郁的 

81. feel on top of the world感觉仿佛置身于世界之巅/感觉欢天喜地

82. on top of the world欢天喜地

83. have a long face感到不高兴

84. be all smiles笑容满面

85. in low spirits 情绪低落，精神不振

86. in high spirits情绪高涨

87. at the basketball game在篮球赛中

88. bell ring铃声响了

89. enter the classroom with a heavy heart带着沉重的心情走进教室

90. enter the classroom走进教室

91. with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情

92. greet sb.跟某人打招呼或问好

93. the long face愁眉苦脸

94. dare to敢于

95. be (really) sorry about对…真的感到抱歉

96. let down使失望

97. be hard on对…苛刻或过分严厉

98. share Tom’s opinion分享汤姆的观点/同意汤姆的观点

99. free throws罚球

100. the accident happened事故已经发生

101. take back收回

102. respect his decision尊重他的决定

103. after a while过了一会儿

104. had a good chance 有一次好机会

105. kick oneself(因干了蠢事而)自责或懊恼

106. try to look on the bright side试着往好的方面看

107. look on the bright side从好的方面想，抱乐观态度

108. as well也

109. fell a bit better感觉好了一些

110. a bit一点

111. learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训

112. keep working together as a team继续作为团队一起努力

113. keep working together 一起努力

114. one for all, and all for one我为人人，人人为我

115. Pull together=work together as a group齐心协力，通力合作

116. feel proud of感到自豪

117. even though即使

118. feel bad (about) 感到难过

119. offer to 提供

120. fell sorry (about)感到抱歉

121. fell shocked感到震惊

122. cause his team to lose导致他的队输了

123. a sad expression=long face悲伤的表情

124. apologized for道歉

125. disappoint everyone=let everyone down让大家失望

126. fell sick 生病

127. attend the show参加演出

128. differ/’difǝ(r)/ from 指出不同

129. literal/’litǝrǝl/l meaning字面意思

130. make up组成

131. provide valuable clues提供有价值的线索

132. valuable clues有价值的线索

133. go wrong出差错

134. be easy to容易…

135. bad situation糟糕的处境

136. Look on the bright side=think about the good things in that bad situation从好的方面想，抱乐观态度

137. even if 甚至

138. try one’s best努力

139. can’t win them all=can’t always succeed or win不可能赢得所有或每次都获胜

140. feel lonely感到孤独

141. a sense of belonging 归属感

142. fight the feeling of loneliness战胜孤独的感情

143. hear about 听说

144. say no to bullying对欺凌行为说不

145. shout at对…喊

146. just now刚才

147. feeling stressed感到压力

148. get some/any sleep睡一会儿

149. lay awake辗转难眠

150. most of绝大多数

151. take the exam考试

152. it is normal to  …是正常的

153. get mad at others对他人发火

154. get mad at 对…发火

155. control our anger控制怒火

156. in bad ways以糟糕的方式

157. say mean things to(mean/mi:n/adj.刻薄的，吝啬的)说些难听的话

158. after all毕竟

159. hurt others or yourself伤害它人或自己

160. stay calm保持冷静

161. take a deep breath深呼吸

162. calm down冷静下来

163. take a walk散步

164. go for a run跑步

165. write about写下来

166. get angry=get mad生气，发火

167. do with处理

168. be up to达到，取决于

169. thank-you letter感谢信

170. thank … for …为…而感谢

171. made sb. happy使开心/快乐/高兴/满意等

172. used to过去常常

173. boring and difficult枯燥又难懂

174. do badly做得差，表现差/糟糕

175. made science lessons fun使科学课程变得有趣

176. grew more confident自信心增强了

177. be kind to善待

178. pass away去世

179. speaking and listening会话和听力

180. made me more confident让我更加自信

181. on that day在那天

182. In the day在白天

183. Share and solve problems分享并解决问题

184. a problem that makes you worried or upset一个令你感到担忧或不安的问题

185. common teenage problems常见的青少年问题

186. too much stress太大压力

187. poor relationships关系不佳

188. worry about the future担忧未来

189. school bullying学校霸凌

190. work in groups分组合作

191. provide your suggestions提供你的建议

192. get to know them better更想好好了解他们

193. get to know认识，了解

194. a sports club一家体育俱乐部

195. focus on专注，关注

196. work together通力合作

197. positive and negative emotions积极与消极情绪

198. support or advice支持或建议

199. give support or advice给予支持或建议

200. manage emotions 管理情绪

201. stay positive保持乐观，保持积极心态

Listening scripts（听力脚本中的短语和固定搭配）

202. an ugly mark(ugly/’ᴧglì|丑陋的,难看的,令人不快的,讨厌的)

203. It’s very special to这非常特别

204. be from来自

205. feel awful (awful/’ɔ:fl/adj很坏的,非常的,很多的,可怕的 adv.非常极其)感觉糟透了

206. pick up拿起，接电话

207.wanted to call earlier本想早些给你打电话

208. feel bad about对…感到难过

209. be angry about对…感到愤怒/生气

210. It was my fault.这是我的错

211. a birthday present一份生日礼物

212. I don’t want to lose you.我不想失去你

213. I feel the same.我也感到这样/也有同感

【句型】

1. How do we deal with our emotions?我们怎样处理我们的情感

2. talk about different emotions in life. 谈谈人生中不同的情感。

3. use adverbial clauses with although, until, and so that to show concession, time,or purpose.(clause/klɔ:z/n.)使用带有 although, until, and so that等的状语从句来表明让步、时间或目的。

4. provide advice to a friend who is feeling down.向一位情绪低落的朋友提供建议。

5. find more ways to manage your emotions and stay positive.找到更多方法来管理你的情感，并保持乐观。

6. Do you think the people in the photo get along?你认为照片里的人相处融洽吗？

7. Who do you often speak to when you have problems?当你有问题时你经常跟谁说？

8. How does it help you?它对你有帮助吗？

9. What makes you upset?什么使你低沉？

10. Look at the words under the pictures. Which situations give you these feelings? Match the feelings with the situations in the box.看看图片下面的单词。哪种情形会给你这种感觉？把这种感觉和表中的情形相搭配。

11. Harry stopped speaking to Peter.哈利不再与彼得说话。

12. Peter said hurtful things to Harry.彼得曾对哈利说了伤人的话。

13. You are going to hear a conversation between Peter and Harry. Tick the sentences each person might say.你将会听到彼得和哈利之间的对话。标出每个人可能说的句子。

14. I feel bad about it.对此我感到很难过。

15. I forgive you.我原谅你

16. It was my fault.这是我的错

17. I didn’t mean to do it.我并非有意为之/我不是故意的

18. Harry didn’t care about the fight.哈利并不在意那次吵架。

19. Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversation.再听一遍。完成对话的概述。

20. Peter accepted Ella’s suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.彼得接受了艾拉的提议，给哈利打了电话，以便他能道个歉。

21. Tick the situations you have experienced before. How did they make you feel? What happened in the end? Talk to a partner about them.勾选你曾经历过的情形。这些情形让你有何感受？最终发生了什么事情？与同伴谈谈这些情况吧。

22. Do you think Judy and her parents communicate well?你认为朱迪和她的父母沟通得不错吗？

23. Lily:What’s wrong, Judy? Judy:Well, my parents aren’t happy with my grades.Lily:Really? Weren’t they pretty good this term?Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.莉莉：怎么了，朱迪？朱迪：嗯，我的父母对我的成绩不太满意。除非你与他们交谈，否则他们可能并不了解你的真实感受。

24. How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?何不给他们写封信，这样你就能把自己的意思清楚地表达出来呢？

25. writing things down can also make you feel better.将事情写下来也能让你感觉好些。

26. Just talking to you makes me feel better already!仅仅是与你交谈就已经让我感觉好多了！

27. Judy. I didn’t realize you were so stressed. Would you like to talk about it?朱迪，我认为你没有这么大压力。你想谈谈它吗？Dad. I’m feeling a lot of pressure.爸爸，我感到压力太大。

28. Although you argued, you are still very close friends.尽管你们曾有过争执，但你们仍然是十分亲密的朋友。

29. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.除非你与他交谈，否则你无从知晓他的真实感受。

30. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能了解你的感受。

31. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.如果你做了或说了什么错事，你应该表示歉意。

32. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.如果你对某事感到不快，你应该与一位你信赖的人进行交谈。

33. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.尽管人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不一定意味着他们是故意这样做的。

34. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.无论你心情好或坏时，都要与你的至亲好友交谈，这样你的喜悦之情便会倍增，而你的问题也会减半。（快乐加倍，问题减半）

35. Until you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.在你道歉之前(除非你道歉)，对方可能不愿与你交谈。

36. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.除非你能够设身处地地理解她的处境，否则你永远无法明白她为何会感到不安。

37. Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.阅读有关管理压力的文章。然后完成下面的句子。

38. Eat healthy food, exercise,and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!食用健康食品、进行体育锻炼并保证充足睡眠。仅这三点就足以有效减轻压力！

39. wait a minute until you can control your anger.请稍等片刻，直到你能控制住自己的怒火。

40. Although others might say bad things about you, you should still be yourself.尽管其他人可能会说你的坏话，但你仍应保持本真。

41. I will spend more time with my friends so that I’ll be happier.我会花更多时间与朋友们相处，这样我便会更加快乐。

42. How can we stay positive?我们如何保持乐观

43. Read the idioms. Underline the ones that are negative. Do you know other idioms that describe feelings?读一读这些习语。将那些负面的习语用下划线标出。你还知道其他描述情感的习语吗？

44. Read the story. What mistake did Matt make at the basketball game?阅读故事。迈特在篮球比赛中犯了什么错误？

45. You can’t win them all.你不可能赢得所有比赛/你不可能次次都赢

46. Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?”为什么不高兴？你仍对周六晚上的比赛感到忧郁吗？

47. I’m really sorry about letting everybody down.我真的为让每个人都感觉失望而感到对不起。

48. The other team got those points because of me.另一支队因为我赢得了那些分数

49. “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”“别对自己太苛刻了！”汤姆说道。“尽管你冲撞了对方的球员，但那纯属意外。谁都知道这一点！”

50. Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. 汤姆是一位很好的朋友。但马特知道裁判员并不赞同汤姆的观点。

51. I could just kick myself! I really could.我真的很自责（我真想狠狠踢自己一脚）！真的想。

52. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.另一支球队是我们所在地区最棒的，但我们的成绩确实非常接近。我为我们感到自豪，而且我知道我们的教练以及学校里的每一个人也同样感到自豪。

53. I guess it’s just hard to lose.我想这确实很难接受失败(输掉比赛确实让人感到难受)。

54. “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?”“嘿，你不可能次次都赢，”汤姆说道。“更重要的是要从自己的错误中汲取教训，这样你便不会在将来重蹈覆辙。我们将继续以团队的形式共同努力。人人为我，我为人人，对吧？”

55. What did Tom mean by “You can’t win them all”?汤姆所说的“你不可能赢得所有胜利”究竟是什么意思？

56. Replace the underlined words with the idioms from the story.将带下划线的单词替换为故事中的习语。

57. but the words that make up these expressions provide valuable clues.但构成这些表达方式的词语提供了宝贵的线索。

58. When something goes wrong, it’s easy to get angry. But if you think about the good things in that bad situation, you’ll feel better.当出现问题时，人们很容易感到愤怒。但如果你能在这段糟糕的境遇中思考其中的种种美好之处，你的心情便会随之好转。

59. but I know you didn’t mean to do it.但是我知道你不是故意的。

60. We should say no to bullying.我们应该对欺凌行为说不。

61. I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under stress.我知道你并非有意如此。人在压力之下可能会表现出不同的行为。

62. A：Last night, I couldn’t get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.B: That can happen. Don’t worry. I know you tried your best. If you fail, you can take the exam again.A:昨晚我根本无法入睡，一夜几乎大部分时间都在醒着。B:那样的情况可能会发生。不要担心。我知道你尽力了。如果没考好，你可以再考一次。

63. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example,try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal,but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!尽管偶尔对他人感到愤怒实属正常，但我们始终应尽力控制自己的情绪，而非以不良方式表达出来。当我们生气时，可能会冲着他人大喊大叫或对他们说些难听的话。毕竟，愤怒就像一团火，它可能会让你伤害到他人或自己！所幸，有几种简单的方法可以帮助你保持冷静。例如，试着深呼吸一下。这能给你一个平静下来的机会，让你稍微减少一些愤怒的情绪。你还可以散散步、跑跑步或写下自己的感受。生气是人之常情，但选择如何对待自己的愤怒则完全取决于你！

64. You took the time to help me,although you were so busy.你花费时间帮助我，哪怕你那么忙。

65. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. 您的课总是能让我感到很开心。我曾经认为科学既枯燥又难懂，因此在课堂上表现得很糟糕。

66. That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.那一天将永远铭刻在我的心中。非常感谢您不仅成为我的老师，还成为我的朋友。

67. Who would you like to thank the most? Make notes.你最想感谢谁？做好记录。

68. My English speaking and listening skills were poor.我的英语会话和听力能力都很差。

69. She spent extra time helping me practice listening and speaking after class.课后她花费额外时间帮助我练习听力和口语。

70. I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others,although I want to get to know them better.我发现交朋友很难，我害怕和别人交谈，尽管我更想好好了解他们。

71. Here are some of our suggestions to this friend.这里有一些我们给这位朋友的建议。

72.you could focus on the sport first. You can work together with a team and get to know more people later.你可以先专注于这项运动。你可以与一支队伍合作，日后再结识更多的人。

73. What support or advice can you give others when they are angry, upset, or stressed?当他人感到愤怒、沮丧或压力时，你能给予他们何种支持或建议？

74. What can you do to manage your own emotions and stay positive?你能采取哪些措施来管理自己的情绪并保持积极心态？

75. A problem shared is a problem halved.分享一个问题，问题就解决了一半。

Listening scripts（听力脚本中的句型）

76.Ella:What’s wrong, Peter? You look worried.Peter:Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me.艾拉：怎么了，彼得？你看上去很忧虑。彼得：哈利和我在几天前吵了一架。现在他不跟我说话了。

77.I didn’t mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar.我不是故意的，我本意不是这样的

78.He’s not around anymore.although it’s old, it means a lot to me.他如今已不在人世了。尽管它年代久远，但对我而言却有着非同寻常的意义。

79.I feel the same. I’m really sorry. I’ll be more careful in future.我也有同感，我真的对不起，将来我会更加仔细。