初中英语新题型---概要补全专练(八)

阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。

  Anna is a middle-school student. She always says yes to her friends, even when she feels very tired.Yesterday, her math teacher found a small mistake in her homework. Her face turned red and she cried. "I'm so bad. No one loves me!"----Such bad feelings stayed with her all day.

  As teenagers, some of you may have the same experience as Anna. You may always try to make other people happy. And you will feel sad when others point out your mistakes. Studies show these problems come from a bad feeling called shame (羞耻感). Shame makes you believe something bad about yourself. You may keep thinking: "Maybe I'm just so bad." This feeling stops you from showing your real feelings and makes you see every small mistake as proof (证据) of your unworthiness (无价值).

  Luckily, you can fight this bad feeling. First, ask yourself. "How do I really feel?" or "What is making me feel so bad?" You shouldn't quickly think badly of yourself. Second, tell yourself: "Everyone in this world makes mistakes. That's OK." One small mistake doesn't mean you are bad. Third, try small brave things. For example, say "no" when you do not want to do something. You can also write down your strong points when you feel bad.

  In short, building self-worth (自我价值感) is important. Remember: you are worth love, even if you are not perfect.

解析：

文章以中学生 Anna 为例，引出青少年常有的“羞耻感（shame）”问题。Anna 总是对朋友说“是”，即使很累。当老师指出她作业中的小错误时，她感到羞愧，觉得自己很糟糕，没人爱她。这种羞耻感让人觉得自己不好，把小错误当作无价值的证据。幸运的是，我们可以通过三种方法克服羞耻感：首先，问自己问题，了解真实感受；其次，告诉自己犯错是正常的；第三，尝试小的勇敢行为（如拒绝别人、写下优点等）。最后，建立自我价值感很重要，即使不完美也值得被爱。

86. her face turns red and she cries （或 cries and feels she is bad 等）

原文： 第一段提到 “Yesterday, her math teacher found a small mistake in her homework. Her face turned red and she cried. 'I'm so bad. No one loves me!'”题目问当老师指出小错误时，她做了什么/有什么反应。原文中她脸红了（Her face turned red）并且哭了（she cried），还觉得自己很糟糕，没人爱她。这里需要填入一个短语或句子来描述她的反应。

87. something bad about themselves（或 maybe they are just so bad）

原文： 第二段 “Shame makes you believe something bad about yourself. You may keep thinking: 'Maybe I'm just so bad.'”羞耻感让人对自己有不好的看法，可能会一直想“也许我就是这么糟糕”。这里需要填入 shame 让人想的内容。

88. how we really feel （或 what is making us feel so bad）

原文： 第三段 “First, ask yourself. 'How do I really feel?' or 'What is making me feel so bad?'”第一步是问自己问题，目的是了解 “How do I really feel” 或 “What is making me feel so bad”。即知道 “我们真实的感受是什么” 或 “是什么让我们感觉这么糟”。

89. to make mistakes （或 to make a mistake）

原文： 第三段 “Second, tell yourself: 'Everyone in this world makes mistakes. That's OK.' One small mistake doesn't mean you are bad.”第二步是告诉自己犯错是正常的（That's OK）。即 “to make mistakes” 或 “to make a small mistake”。

备注：此练习适合初中所有学段