文档文本内容
名词词缀
1．-tion/-sion
(1) X+ion
① suggest suggestion 建议
② invent invention 发明
③ prevent prevention 阻止
④ edit edition 版本
⑤ exhibit exhibition 展览
⑥ adopt adoption 采取
⑦ interrupt interruption 打断
⑧ erupt eruption 爆发
⑨ collect collection 收集
⑩ select selection 挑选
⑪ elect election 选举
⑫ reflect reflection 反映、思考
⑬ protect protection 保护
⑭ connect connection 连接
⑮ correct correction 改正
⑯ direct direction 方向
⑰ object objection 反对
⑱ reject rejection 拒绝
⑲ inject injection 注射
⑳ infect infection 感染
㉑ act action 行动㉒ attract attraction 吸引
㉓ predict prediction 预测
㉔ addict addiction 上瘾
㉕ contradict contradiction 矛盾
㉖ instruct instruction 指示
㉗ construct construction 建设
㉘ destruct destruction 毁灭
㉙ restrict restriction 限制
㉚ distinct distinction 区别
(2) X+ion
① discuss discussion 讨论
② express expression 表达
③ impress impression 印象
④ depress depression 沮丧
⑤ compress compression 压缩
⑥ possess possession 拥有
(3) X-e+tion
① create creation 创造
② recreate recreation 娱乐
③ graduate graduation 毕业
④ appreciate appreciation 感激
⑤ concentrate concentration 专注
⑥ illustrate illustration 说明
⑦ donate donation 捐
⑧ hesitate hesitation 犹豫⑨ dictate dictation 听写
⑩ delete deletion 删除
⑪ motivate motivation 动力
⑫ participate participation 参加
⑬ accommodate accommodation 住所
⑭ decorate decoration 装饰
⑮ operate operation 手术
⑯ cooperate cooperation 合作
⑰ separate separation 分开
⑱ celebrate celebration 庆祝
⑲ liberate liberation 解放
⑳ pollute pollution 污染
㉑ substitute substitution 替换
㉒ contribute contribution 贡献
㉓ distribute distribution 分配
㉔ devote devotion 奉献
㉕ promote promotion 促进
㉖ relate relation 关系
㉗ translate translation 翻译
㉘ congratulate congratulation 祝贺
㉙ accumulate accumulation 累积
㉚ communicate communication 交流
㉛ educate education 教育
㉜ indicate indication 指示
㉝ advocate advocation 提倡㉞ produce production 生产
㉟ introduce introduction 介绍
㊱ reduce reduction 减少
㊲ deduce deduction 推断
(4) X-e +ion
① tense tension 紧张
(5) X-de +sion
① decide decision 决定
② divide division 分开
③ conclude conclusion 结论
④ explode explosion 爆炸
⑤ invade invasion 侵略
⑥ persuade persuasion 劝说
(6) X-t +ssion
① admit admission 承认
② permit permission 允许
③ commit commission 委员会
④ transmit transmission 传送
⑤ submit submission 提交
(7) X-d +tion/sion
① attend attention 注意
② intend intention 目的
③ extend extension 延长
④ comprehend comprehension 理解
⑤ expand expansion 扩大⑥ tend tendency 趋势
(8) X-ve+ution
① solve solution 解决
② evolve evolution 进化
③ revolve revolution 革命
④ involve involvement 涉及
⑤ recieve reception 接收
(9) X-be/e +ption
① describe description 描述
② subscribe subscription 订阅
③ consume consumption 消耗
④ assume assumption 设想
⑤ presume presumption 假设
(10) X-e +ition
① pose position 位置、职位
② compose composition 组成
③ oppose opposition 反对（adj. opposite）
④ compete competition 比赛
⑤ add addition 增加
⑥ recognize recognition 辨认
⑦ repeat repetition 重复
⑧ acquire acquisition 获得
(11) X+ation
① form formation 形成
② inform information 信息③ transform transformation 转换
④ confirm confirmation 证明
⑤ expect expectation 期待
⑥ limit limitation 限制
⑦ adapt adaptation 适应
⑧ transport transportation 运输
⑨ consult consultation 咨询
⑩ found foundation 基础
⑪ recommend recommendation 推荐
⑫ consider consideration 考虑
⑬ resign resignation 辞职
⑭ relax relaxation 放松
⑮ apply application 申请、应用
⑯ occupy occupation 职业
⑰ explain explanation 解释
(12) X-e +ation
① invite invitation 邀请
② organize organization 组织
③ civilize civilization 文明
④ starve starvation 挨饿
⑤ observe observation 观察
⑥ reserve reservation 预定
⑦ converse conversation 谈话
⑧ accuse accusation 指责
⑨ prepare preparation 准备⑩ declare declaration 宣布
⑪ admire admiration 钦佩
⑫ inspire inspiration 灵感
⑬ explore exploration 探索
⑭ compare comparison 比较
⑮ imagine imagination 想象
⑯ examine examination 检查
⑰ determine determination 决心
⑱ combine combination 结合
⑲ compare comparison 比较
2．-ty
① anxious anxiety 焦虑
② certain certainty 确定性
③ cruela cruelty 残酷; 残暴
④ entire entirety 整体; 全面
⑤ liberal liberty 自由; 人身自由
⑥ loyala. loyalty 忠诚
⑦ novel novelty 新颖性
⑧ safe safety 安全性
⑨ social society 社会
⑩ special specialty 专业; 特长
⑪ various variety 种类; 多样性
3．-ity
① able ability 能力
② active activity 活动③ available availability 可能性
④ capable capability 能力
⑤ cleara. clarity 清楚
⑥ creative creativity 创造力; 创造性
⑦ curious curiosity 好奇; 好奇心
⑧ dense density 密度
⑨ diverse diversity 多样性
⑩ electric electricity 电; 电流
⑪ equal equality 平等
⑫ flexible flexibility 灵活度; 敏感度
⑬ generous generosity 慷慨; 大方
⑭ humid humidity 湿度
⑮ individual individuality 个性
⑯ integrate integrity 正直; 完整
⑰ intense intensity 强度
⑱ legala. legality 合法性
⑲ mature maturity 成熟
⑳ major majority 大多数
㉑ minor minority 少数人; 少数派
㉒ national nationality 国籍
㉓ necessary necessity 必需品
㉔ original originality 独创性; 创造力
㉕ personal personality 个性
㉖ popular popularity 流行; 普及
㉗ possible possibility 可能性㉘ priora. priority 优先权
㉙ probable probability 可能性; 很可能发生的事
㉚ prosperous prosperity 兴旺; 繁荣
㉛ purea. purity 纯度
㉜ real reality 现实; 真实
㉝ relative relativity 相对性
㉞ responsible responsibility 责任
㉟ secure security 安全; 保护措施
㊱ similar similarity 相似性
㊲ sincere sincerity 真诚; 真挚
㊳ stable stability 稳定性
4．-ment
① develop development 发展
② equip equipment 装备
③ treat treatment 治疗
④ adjust adjustment 调整
⑤ appoint appointment 任命
⑥ disappoint disappointment 失望
⑦ enjoy enjoyment 快乐
⑧ employ employment 雇
⑨ pay payment 付款
⑩ punish punishment 惩罚
⑪ astonish astonishment 惊讶
⑫ establish establishment 建立
⑬ abolish abolishment 废除⑭ accomplish accomplishment 成就
⑮ govern government 政府
⑯ assign assignment 任务
⑰ abandon abandonment 抛弃
⑱ entertain entertainment 娱乐
⑲ assess assessment 评估
⇊e结尾变名词，一个元音不去e，两个元音必去e。
⇊
⑳ achieve achievement 成就
㉑ improve improvement 改善
㉒ move movement 运动
㉓ pave pavement 人行道
㉔ involve involvement 涉及
㉕ state statement 声明
㉖ excite excitement 兴奋
㉗ manage management 管理
㉘ encourage encouragement 鼓励
㉙ arrange arrangement 安排
㉚ amaze amazement 惊奇
㉛ amuse amusement 娱乐
㉜ base basement 地下室
㉝ advertise advertisement 广告
㉞ settle settlement 解决
㉟ puzzle puzzlement 困惑
㊱ announce announcement 公告
㊲ measure measurement 测量㊳ retire retirement 退休
㊴ argue argument 争论
㊵ judge judgement 判断
㊶ acknowledge acknowledgement 承认
㊷ agree agreement 同意
5．-ance/-ence
① differ difference 不同
② prefer preference 偏爱
③ refer reference 提到
④ confer conference 会议
⑤ suffer suffering 苦难
⑥ exist existence 存在
⑦ insist insistence 坚持
⑧ consist consistence 连续
⑨ resist resistence 抵制
⑩ persist persistence 坚持
⑪ assist assistance 帮助
⑫ accept acceptance 接受
⑬ acquaint acquaintance 相识
⑭ perform performance 表现
⑮ appear appearance 外观
⑯ disturb disturbance 打扰
⑰ annoy annoyance 恼怒
⑱ allow allowance 津贴
⑲ avoid avoidance 避免⑳ guide guidance 指导
㉑ insure insurance 保险
㉒ assure assurance 保证
㉓ enter entrance 进入
㉔ obey obedience 服从
6．-al
① arrive arrival 到达
② survive survival 幸存
③ remove removal 移除
④ approve approval 赞成
⑤ refuse refusal 拒绝
⑥ propose proposal 建议
⑦ dispose disposal 清除
⑧ withdraw withdrawal 撤退
⑨ confuse confusion 困惑
⑩ try trial 试验
⑪ bury burial 埋葬
⑫ deny denial 否认
⑬ memory memorial 纪念物
7．-cy
① fluent fluency 流利
② frequent frequency 频繁
③ current currency 货币
④ urgent urgency 紧迫
⑤ emergent e emergency 紧急⑥ efficient efficiency 效率
⑦ sufficient sufficiency 充足
⑧ pregnant pregnancy 怀孕
⑨ private privacy 隐私
⑩ accurate accuracy 准确
⑪ literate literacy 文化
⑫ delicate delicacy 精致
⑬ adequate adequacy 足够
8．-ness
① kind kindness 善良
② sad sadness 悲伤
③ sick sickness 疾病
④ weak weakness 弱点
⑤ dark darkness 黑暗
⑥ fit fitness 健康
⑦ bright brightness 光明
⑧ careless carelessness 粗心
⑨ conscious consciousness 意识
⑩ eager eagerness 渴望
⑪ aware awareness 意识
⑫ polite politeness 礼貌
⑬ happy happiness 快乐
⑭ busy business 商业
⑮ lazy laziness 懒惰
⑯ crazy craziness 狂热⑰ dizzy dizziness 晕
⑱ lonely loneliness 孤独
9．-tive
① represent representative 代表
② relate relative 亲人
10．-nce
① important importance 重要性
② distant distance 距离
③ instant instance 例子
④ ignorant ignorance 无知
⑤ significant significance 重要性
⑥ elegant elegance 优雅
⑦ brilliant brilliance 才华
⑧ abundant abundance 丰富
⑨ different difference 区别
⑩ present presence 出席
⑪ absent absence 缺席
⑫ innocent innocence 清白
⑬ adolescent adolescence 青春期
⑭ patient patience 耐心
⑮ convenient convenience 方便
⑯ intelligent intelligence 智慧
⑰ diligent diligence 勤奋
⑱ permanent permanence 永恒
⑲ urgent urgency 紧迫⑳ excellent excellence 优秀
㉑ silent silence 沉默
㉒ violent violence 暴力
㉓ confident confidence 自信
㉔ independent independence 独立
㉕ evident evidence 证据
㉖ consistent consistence 一致性
㉗ competent competence 能力
11．-dom
① free freedom 自由
② wise wisdom 智慧
③ bore boredom 厌倦
12．-er/-or/-ist/-ian/-ant/特殊
① participate participant 参与者
② assist assistant 助手
③ magic magician 魔术师
④ music musician 音乐家
⑤ survive survivor 幸存者
⑥ science scientist 科学家
13．-ism
① tour tourism 旅游业
② capital capitalism 资本主义
③ social socialism 社会主义
14．-age
① pass passage 通道② post postage 邮费
③ pack package 包裹
④ band bandage 绷带
⑤ short shortage 缺乏
⑥ percent percentage 百分比
⑦ marry marriage 婚姻
⑧ carry carriage 车厢
⑨ use usage 用法
⑩ store storage 储存
15．-sure/-ture
① press pressure 压力
② fail failure 失败
③ sculpt sculpture 雕塑
④ please pleasure 快乐
⑤ close closure 关闭
⑥ create creature 生物
⑦ expose exposure 暴露
⑧ sign signature 签名
⑨ mix mixture 混合物
⑩ pose posture 姿势
16．-se
① respond response 回答
② expend expense 费用
③ applaud applause 掌声
④ pretend pretense 伪装⑤ defend defense 防守
⑥ offend offense 冒犯
17．-ing
① mean meaning 意义
② train training 训练
③ warn warning 警告
④ turn turning 转弯
⑤ hear hearing 听力
⑥ suffer suffering 痛苦
⑦ paint painting 画
⑧ greet greeting 问候
⑨ draw drawing 图画
⑩ sew sewing 缝补
⑪ understand understanding 理解
⑫ surround surrounding 环境
⑬ head heading 标题
⑭ feel feeling 感觉
⑮ say saying 谚语
⑯ polish polishing 擦亮
⑰ belong belonging 财产
⑱ sightsee sightseeing 观光
18．-th
① broad breadth 幅度;宽度
② dead death 死亡
③ deep depth 深度④ hale health 健康
⑤ long length 长度
⑥ strong strength 力量; 优势
⑦ true truth 真相; 事实
⑧ warm warmth 温暖
⑨ wide width 宽度
⑩ young youth 青春
19．-y
① discover discovery 发现
② recover recovery 痊愈
③ deliver delivery 递送
④ photograph photography 摄影
⑤ injure injury 伤害
⑥ inquire inquiry 询问
⑦ jewel jewelry 珠宝
⑧ brave bravery 勇敢
20．特殊
① analyze analysis 分析
② emphasize emphasis 强调
③ base basis 基础
④ behave behavior 行为
⑤ believe belief 相信
⑥ relieve relief 释放，缓解
⑦ poor poverty 贫穷
