专题 01 阅读理解之应用文阅读
主题01 人与自我——健康护理；学习策略
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南怀化·二模)
Home Health Care
Home health care is the care that licensed medical professionals provide in a patient’s own home to treat an
illness or injury, support recovery from surgery or manage a chronic condition. The following are the services home
health agencies provide.
Nursing care services
Registered nurses or licensed practical nurses deliver skilled nursing care, such as IV therapy (治疗), injections
and wound care. They communicate closely with doctors, and they teach patients and their family members how to
manage health issues.
Physical therapy services
Licensed physical therapists focus on restoring patients’ strength, balance and mobility through exercise, massage
and other techniques. Physical therapy is often recommended after injuries, surgeries or hospital stays to help seniors
recover.
Medical social services
Social workers help patients and their families navigate the emotional and social aspects of illnesses and care.
They can connect patients to local resources, plan for long-term care needs and provide counseling and support during
a hospital discharge or health changes.
Home health aide (助手) services
Home health aides generally provide non-medical support, such as assistance with daily tasks like personal care
and household chores. They also monitor patients’ well-being and offer companionship.
How to choose a home health care provider
To choose the right home health care provider, you’ll need to weigh various factors, including your loved one’s
care needs and your budget for services. Start your search with our best home health agencies, where you can explore
verified up-to-date listings, see side-by-side comparisons and read customer reviews, all at no cost to you.1．What do registered nurses mainly do in home health care?
A．Teach social skills. B．Do household chores.
C．Offer companionship. D．Perform medical procedures.
2．Who help restore patients’ mobility?
A．Health aides. B．Social workers.
C．Physical therapists. D．Registered nurses.
3．What is implied about choosing a home health care provider?
A．The customer reviews are unreliable. B．Care needs and budgets matter a lot.
C．The previous experience comes first. D．Relative comparisons are unnecessary.
Passage 2
(2025-2026·高三·湖南长郡名校联盟·二模)
Whether you are writing a business email or a long research essay, the dictionary can be a powerful tool to
assist you in becoming a better writer in English.
You can use the main A — Z of the dictionary to help you:
·Choose your words carefully. Many words in English have similar or related meanings, but they are used in
different contexts or situations. Look carefully at the example sentences provided in the entries for words you want
to use. If you need academic vocabulary, look for the AW symbol.
·Combine words naturally and effectively. In English, certain pairs of words go together and sound natural to
native speakers (for example, heavy rain) — and others do not (strong rain). Information on which words can be
paired with one another can be found in the example sentences in the dictionary entries.
·Become more flexible. Rather than repeating the same word or phrase many times in your work, try to find
other ways to express your ideas. Look for SYN symbol to find synonyms (同义词) and also study the synonym
notes. Look for word families and try using words in the same family that are different parts of speech (e.g. different,
adjective and differ, verb).
·Edit and check your work. You can use your dictionary to check any problem areas such as spelling, parts of
speech, irregular forms, grammar, phrasal verbs, and prepositions.
In the following sections you will find examples of essays and practical types of writing that you can use as
models for your own work. You will also find advice on planning, organizing and writing each type of text.
Contents
The writing process WT3 Reporting on data WT25
Answering the question WT7 Writing a report WT28Writing a comparison essay WT10 Writing a review WT31
Writing an argumentative essay WT13 Discussing pictures and cartoons WT34
Oral presentations WT20 Writing a formal letter WT37
Writing a summary WT23 Writing emails WT40
1．What can you do to reduce repetition in your writing?
A．Correct potential problems in advance. B．Use synonyms or explore word families.
C．Ensure accurate and natural word pairings. D．Analyze examples of word usage in context.
2．Which page should you refer to if you need to write an essay expressing opinions?
A．WT7. B．WT13. C．WT20. D．WT25.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A creative writing journal. B．A beginner writer’s report.
C．A dictionary’s writing guide. D．A marketing-writing handbook.
主题02 人与自然——环境保护；志愿服务
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南张家界·二模)
2026 China Youth Eco-Art Festival
Welcome to the 3rd China Youth Eco-Art Festival, a national event combining environmental protection, art
creation and youth practice. This year’s festival will be held from July 15 to August 5 in Hangzhou, with a series of
creative activities for young people aged 12-25. All activities are free to join unless noted.
Activity Name Time Content
Create paintings with the theme “MyGreen City”. Works can be
Eco-Painting hand-drawn or digital. Top 10 winners will get a 3000-yuan
July 15-20
Competition scholarship and a chance to exhibit their works in the Hangzhou Art
Museum.
Learn to turn waste materials(plastic bottles, old cloth, used paper)
Zero-Waste
July 22-25 into daily-use handicrafts with professional artists. Each session is
Handcraft Workshop
limited to 30 people. Please register 3 days in advance.
A 6-day field trip to the Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve.
Wildlife July 28-August Professional photographers will guide you to shoot wild animals and
Photography Tour 2 plants. The trip costs 1200 yuan per person, covering accommodation,
transport and guidance.
Invite young environmentalists from home and abroad to share their
Eco-Forum for stories of protecting the environment. Topics include low-carbon
August 4-5
Young Leaders lifestyle, urban biodiversity protection and eco-tech innovation. The
forum will be live-streamed online.1．Which activity requires payment?
A．Eco-Painting Competition B．Zero-Waste Handcraft Workshop
C．Wildlife Photography Tour D．Eco-Forum for Young Leaders
2．What can you do in the Zero-Waste Handcraft Workshop?
A．Exhibit your handcrafts in a museum. B．Learn to make handicrafts from waste.
C．Meet professional photographers. D．Share your environmental stories.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a youth eco-art event. B．To call on people to protect the environment.
C．To invite artists to a national art festival.D．To advertise Hangzhou’s tourist attractions.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南长郡中学·校考二模)
Call for Volunteers: Coastal Cleanup Day 2026 Organization: The Blue Ocean Conservation Society, in
partnership with the City of Portland Parks & Recreation.
Overview:
We are looking for dedicated volunteers for our annual Coastal Cleanup Day, scheduled for Saturday, September
19, 2026. This event aims to remove litter from Portland’s beaches and coastline, collect data on marine waste, and
raise public awareness about ocean conservation. No prior experience is required — only a willingness to contribute to
a cleaner environment.
Volunteer Roles & Schedule:
●Check-in & Briefing: 8:30 AM — 9:00 AM at Sunset Beach Pavilion.
●Active Cleanup: 9:00 AM — 12:00 PM across assigned beach zones.
●Data Logging & Lunch: 12:00 PM — 1:00 PM (provided by organizers).
A team leader will guide each group. Gloves, bags, and safety equipment will be supplied.
Requirements:
●Volunteers must be at least 12 years old. Minors (12 — 17) require a signed parental permission form.
●All participants must register online in advance. On-site registration will not be available.
●Please wear strong shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and bring a reusable water bottle.
Registration Timeline:
●Registration Opens: August 1, 2026.
●Registration Closes: September 10, 2026 (or when all spots are filled).
●Confirmation Email: Sent within 3 business days after registration.
How to Apply:Visit our website at www.blueoceanportland.org/coastal-cleanup, complete the online form, and submit the
digital waiver (免责协议). For group registrations (5+people), please email volunteer@blueoceanportland.org.
1．What should a 14-year-old volunteer do to take part in the event?
A．Have a parent sign a form. B．Register on site.
C．Possess prior experience. D．Bring a single-use water bottle.
2．When can volunteers sign up?
A．July 11, 2026. B．August 11, 2026.
C．September 11, 2026. D．October 11, 2026.
3．What is this text intended to do?
A．To entertain. B．To recruit.
C．To educate. D．To advertise.
主题03 人与社会——科技竞赛；人工智能
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南岳阳·二模)
The 26th International Robot Olympiad (IRO) — Creativity Category
The IRO Creativity Category is an event in which participants design, build, and present a robot based on a
production plan in line with the proposed theme. It is aimed at improving participants’ problem-solving skills and
creativity by building on site on the day.
●Robot model
There are no restrictions on the type of robot, and materials can be used as long as they fit the intended purpose.
However, the use of materials that pose a threat to others is prohibited.
●Production and publication conditions
All hardware and software parts of the robot must be built on site, except for the robot’s controller. No pre-made
robot parts will be accepted.
●Driving the robot
The built robot must demonstrate consistency with the production plan.
The built robot must function as intended and effectively perform the assigned task.
How to play
On the day of the competition, players will write a production plan and produce a robot by distributing subtopics
related to the year’s grand theme.
The competition will be held over two days at the venue, with robots built on site being presented and evaluatedby judges through a Q&A session.
●Production plan:
Participants will be given a basic 2 hours to design a robot based on the topic presented on the day. Participants
should document their ideas and technical details for their robots according to the given topics.
●Building:
Contestants will be allowed 2.5 hours per day to build their robot, excluding lunch breaks. Prepare the same
robot as in the plan.
●Presentation:
Contestants will be given 2-5 minutes to present their robot with questions and answers from the judges.
●Time limit:
Contestants are allowed to produce and complete and supplement within the assigned time. Points deduction
caused by late submission is shown in the table below:
Time 5 minutes 15 minutes 25 minutes over 30 minutes
Scores -1 points -3 points -5 points Disqualification
1．What is a requirement for the robot?
A．All robot types are not limited. B．Dangerous materials are forbidden.
C．Controllers must be built on site. D．The task performed can be flexible.
2．How long are participants allowed to build the robot in total?
A．2.5 hours B．4.5 hours C．5 hours D．7 hours
3．What will happen if a participant submits 35 minutes late?
A．Lose 1 point. B．Lose 5 points. C．Be disqualified. D．Be given extra time.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南永州·二模)
From improving daily life to major breakthroughs, AI is reshaping how we live and work. Looking ahead, it’s
clear that AI will continue to play an even bigger role in influencing the future across different fields.
E-Commerce
Artificial Intelligence in the field of e-commerce helps the organization to establish a good engagement between
the user and the company. AI chatbots are used to provide customer support instantly and help to reduce complaints
and inquiries to a great extent. Besides, AI allows customers to look through products matched with their interest
patterns, which effectively translates into increased conversions (转换).
AgricultureAI-powered tools can detect various soil characteristics such as water content, moisture levels, and nutrient lack;
there are also AI-enabled machines that identify weedy areas and poor soil areas. In terms of pest management, AI
can analyze multi-source data to issue early warnings to farmers, and this technology also reduces the use of harmful
pesticides (杀虫剂) by providing best pest control solutions. For forecasting, AI has simplified the analysis of weather
conditions and crop growth in agriculture, with its algorithms (算法) helping farmers make effective business
decisions for crop cultivation.
Travel and Transport
Travel routing and ride-sharing which used real-time traffic for a specific ride are possible due to the use of
Artificial Intelligence. In the aspect of planning and personalization, AI uses customer’s historic data along with the
real-time data to offer any customized flexible plan under their budget. This helps in driving more sales and matches
individual needs. As for predictive analysis applied to pricing, AI algorithms can analyze historical travel data, market
trends and other variables. Companies use this strategy to offer accommodations and travel assistance at higher
rates.
1．What can AI chatbots do in e-commerce according to the passage?
A．Provide language translation. B．Cut down complaints greatly.
C．Collect consumption patterns secretly. D．Build a support-providing company.
2．How does AI benefit agriculture?
A．It changes soil characteristics. B．It offers personalized travel plans.
C．It provides pest control solutions. D．It helps make all business decisions.
3．Where is this passage most probably taken from?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide.
C．An app advertisement. D．An agriculture textbook.
主题01 人与自我——协作学习
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南常德·二模)
A great workshop can create innovation, connection and transformation for both companies and individuals. If
you’re interested, you’re in the right place!
What a workshop isA workshop is a structured and interactive session designed to engage participants and foster their active
involvement in the process. They are not training sessions where one person teaches everyone else. Nor are they
meetings where people give one another updates but rarely cooperate on a task with a structured approach.
Workshop examples
Workshops come in all shapes and sizes, but you might be wondering what they look like in practice and how
they are put together.
Ideation Decision Making Retrospective
You have a complex Your team needs to make
You finish a week-long event or a
When to Use problem without an obvious an important decision
longer project.
solution. together.
Team generates many ideas
Team explores many Team reflects together, discusses
around a topic, then
How It options, discusses what went well and what could be
analyses and selects the best
Works thoughts, and decides on a improved, and then chooses actions
ones by sharing them with
final decision. for future skill development.
each other.
Key Carrying out innovative A team consensus (共识) Team growth and better preparation
Outcomes ideas quickly . including all voices. for next projects.
Workshop best practices
Plan carefully and create a specific agenda to meet the goals of the session, coming up with innovative
solutions, building team culture or developing skills.
Bring a facilitator, who will not only design an effective agenda, but help guide the group through the process
and release collective intelligence.
Get the right people in the room. Workshops tend to work best with small groups of people (8-15) who are
invested in the topic of the session and have insights that can help with the cooperative work.
Design for interactivity. Selecting input from the group and using directly interactive games is a hallmark of
an effective workshop.
1．What are participants expected to do in a workshop?
A．Listen carefully and take notes.
B．Report their individual work to others.
C．Evaluate the effectiveness of the session.
D．Get involved in cooperative tasks actively.
2．If you have just finished a project and want to learn from the experience, which one will you choose?
A．Ideation. B．Decision Making.C．Retrospective. D．Training session.
3．Which of the following is considered a workshop best practice?
A．Planning a flexible agenda. B．Playing games independently.
C．Inviting more facilitators. D．Limiting participants to a small group.
主题02 人与社会——出行服务；旅游观光
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭市二中·二模)
Hollywood Bus Tours: Experience Los Angeles with Your Local Sightseeing Experts!
Welcome to Hollywood Bus Tours! We spot celebrities, cruise by their homes, see all the hot spots and the
hidden gems.
·Celebrity Homes Tour
Get the most out of your time in Los Angeles with this comprehensive tour that passes L.A．hot spots, famous
landmarks, celebrity homes, while looking for celebrities along the way. Highlights include the Hollywood Sign, the
Hollywood Walk of Fame, Beverley Hills, and a selection of famous homes and celebrity hot spots. Travel between
sites on an open-air bus with interactive narration from your driver-guide. Keep your cameras at the ready in case
you might spot a celebrity!
Duration: 2 hours
Departure: hourly
·A Taste of L.A．
Your experience begins on The World Famous Hollywood Walk of Fame where you will board one of our air-
conditioned buses customized for sightseeing. Your fun and entertaining driver-guide will take you to explore all the L．.A
hot spots with fifteen stops along the way. What a great mix of time spent sightseeing on the tour bus, and exploring on
your own!
Duration: 5 hours
Departure: 10 & 11:30 a.m.
·Private L.A．Tours
We offer fully customizable and luxurious private L.A．tours in Los Angeles and Hollywood. If you are just in
town for the weekend, a local, or planning a corporate get-together, we’ll promise an unforgettable experience. Our
private tours are great for small, medium, and large groups that come together for personal or professional
experiences.
Duration: 2-7 hoursDeparture: all day
1．Which of the following is true about “A Taste of L.A．” tour?
A．It focuses mainly on celebrity residences.
B．It is a private tour available for small groups.
C．The bus has an open-air design for city touring.
D．It combines sightseeing on the bus with free exploration.
2．What can we know about “Private L.A．Tours”?
A．It departs at a fixed time every day.
B．It is tailored for groups of different sizes.
C．It provides live commentary from your guide.
D．It lasts for eight hours with several stops for sightseeing.
3．Where does this article most likely come from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A celebrity fan website.
C．A bus company brochure. D．A guidebook about Hollywood history.
Passage 2
(2026·高三·湖南湘潭·二模)
Downtown Vancouver Bike Rentals
We have hundreds of rental bikes in our central shop in Vancouver, ranging from comfortable city cruisers and
e-bikes to high-performance road bikes for seasoned riders. All bike rentals include complimentary (附赠的) helmets,
locks, baskets or handlebar bags & a map. Book online to guarantee your bike, or walk-in to check out our selection —
we always keep some bikes available for walk-in rentals.
Prices are subject to 5% GST (商品及服务税). Rentals can be cancelled with a minimum 24 hours notice.
Credit card and photo ID required for rentals.
Below are the most chosen ones.
CITY TOURING STEP-THROUGH BIKE
TANDEM BIKE
Enjoy comfortable and easy riding with our
City Touring Step-Through bike. Its low step- Experience the fun of cycling Vancouver together on
through frame makes getting on and off a breeze, our eye-catching red. or sleek silver tandem bikes! Equipped
while the upright riding position ensures a relaxed with powerful disc brakes and 24 speeds for easy riding.
cruise along the seawall. Lightweight and Great for couples, families, or those with varying cycling
equipped with 7 gears (档位), it’s perfect for abilities. Available in four sizes, call to inquire about sizing
leisurely explorations through Vancouver’s scenic in advance.
routes:
Hourly (1 hr
Hourly (l hr min) $10 $20
min)Half day (3 to 5
Half day (3 to 5 hrs) $30 $60
hrs)
Full day (until
Full day (until close) $50 $80
close)
1．What can be learned about the bike rental service?
A．Discounts apply to online renters. B．E-bikes require extra safety gear.
C．Some bikes are kept for instant rentals. D．Road bikes are the most popular.
2．What are the renters required to do?
A．Bring their own helmets. B．Provide identification.
C．Reserve 24 hours in advance. D．Pay a deposit in cash.
3．How much should you pay for renting a tandem bike for a full day?
A．$50. B．$52.5.
C．$80. D．$84.
主题03 人与社会——出行服务；旅游观光
Passage 1
(2026·高三·湖南长沙名校联盟·二模)
When the valley turns gold and the air carries the cool promise of autumn, Green Valley Learning Farm opens
its gates to high school students for a seasonal field trip.
Featured Activities
Harvest Lab: Check how healthy the soil is, learn how food waste can turn into plant food, and see how
different seasons change the way plants grow.
Hayride History Tour: Ride on tractors through old parts of the farm and hear stories about how farmers water
their fields and grow food for the community.
Orchard Exploration: Walk through apple and pear trees, watch how bees and other insects help flowers turn
into fruit, and enjoy a snack picked right from the trees.
Autumn Market Challenge: Work with friends to set up a small market table, selling fruit and vegetables you
pick from the farm.
Trip Details
Dates: Tuesdays to Fridays, October 2 — 25, with sessions lasting from 9:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Student Package: $15 per participant (includes all activities)
Adult Package: $10 per adult (only those who have been registered by the group can attend the trip)
One teacher for each group of over 20 students joins for free.Guidelines
Visitors are recommended to dress in layers. No leather shoes are allowed. Bringing sunscreen and a water
bottle is also a good idea.
Farm tools are not needed, but students will take part in hands-on activities. Printed maps will be given after
your arrival. But remember there is no registration at the farm.
If anyone requires special help in getting around, their family or teachers should email
info@greenvalleyfarm.org at least two days before the visit.
1． Which activity allows students to have a taste of fresh produce?
A．Harvest Lab. B．Hayride History Tour.
C．Orchard Exploration. D．Autumn Market Challenge.
2． How much will a group of 21 students and 2 teachers be charged?
A．$315. B．$325. C．$335. D．$345.
3． What is advised for those joining the field trip?
A．Wearing proper shoes. B．Registering on the spot.
C．Bringing farm equipment. D．Purchasing a printed map.
