小学英语必背核心句型100句(可打印,分年级适配)
一)一二年级基础句型(20句,侧重兴趣、简单表达,适配新概念第一册入门)
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Hello! / Hi! 你好!
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Good morning. 早上好。
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Good afternoon. 下午好。
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Good evening. 晚上好。
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Goodbye! / Bye! 再见!
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What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
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My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。
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How are you? 你好吗?
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I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
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Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
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This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
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I’m a student. 我是一名学生。
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What’s this? 这是什么?
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It’s a book. 它是一本书。
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I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
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Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
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Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
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How old are you? 你几岁了?
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I’m six years old. 我六岁了。
10.Let’s play! 我们一起玩吧!
(二)三四年级语法句型(40句,侧重基础语法,适配新概念第一册后半部分)
1. 一般现在时句型(10句)
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I get up at 7 o’clock. 我七点起床。
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She goes to school by bus. 她坐公交车去上学。
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He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
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They watch TV every evening. 他们每天晚上看电视。
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Do you go to school on foot? 你步行去上学吗?
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Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。
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Does he like English? 他喜欢英语吗?
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Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/ 不,他不喜欢。
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My mother cooks dinner every day. 我妈妈每天做晚饭。
10.I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。
2. 一般过去时句型(10句)
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I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。
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She ate a cake last night. 她昨晚吃了一块蛋糕。
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He played basketball yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午打篮球了。
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They were happy yesterday. 他们昨天很开心。
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Did you see a dog? 你看到一只狗了吗?
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Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我看到了。/ 不,我没看到。
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I didn’t do my homework yesterday. 我昨天没做家庭作业。
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My father went to work by car. 我爸爸开车去上班了。
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The film was very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
10.We had a good time last weekend. 我们上周末玩得很开心。
3. 名词、代词、介词句型(10句)
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This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
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These are my books. 这些是我的书。
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That is his bag. 那是他的书包。
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Those are her shoes. 那些是她的鞋子。
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There is a cat on the desk. 桌子上有一只猫。
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There are three birds in the tree. 树上有三只鸟。
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I have a new pencil-box. 我有一个新文具盒。
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She has two sisters. 她有两个姐姐。
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The book is under the chair. 书在椅子下面。
10.He is beside me. 他在我旁边。
4. 情态动词句型(10句)
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I can swim. 我会游泳。
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She can sing English songs. 她会唱英文歌。
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Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?
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Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
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You should study hard. 你应该努力学习。
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He must finish his homework first. 他必须先完成家庭作业。
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May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
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Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。
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I can’t fly a kite. 我不会放风筝。
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They should be quiet in the library. 他们在图书馆里应该保持安静。
(三)五六年级拓展句型(40句,侧重衔接初中,适配新概念第二册入门)
1. 一般将来时句型(10句)
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I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
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She is going to buy a new dress. 她打算买一条新裙子。
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We will have a picnic this weekend. 我们这个周末要去野餐。
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Will you come to my party? 你会来我的派对吗?
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Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
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He is going to learn English well. 他打算把英语学好。
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They won’t go to school next Monday. 他们下周一不用去上学。
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I am going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望我的祖父母。
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What will you do this summer holiday? 这个暑假你要做什么?
10.I will read many English books. 我要读很多英文书。
2. 现在进行时句型(10句)
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I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
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She is listening to music. 她正在听音乐。
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He is playing football on the playground. 他正在操场上踢足球。
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They are having a class. 他们正在上课。
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Are you doing your homework? 你正在做家庭作业吗?
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Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的,我在做。/ 不,我没在做。
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My mother is cooking dinner. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。
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The children are playing games. 孩子们正在玩游戏。
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It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。
10.We are talking about our holiday. 我们正在谈论我们的假期。
3. 复合句及拓展句型(10句)
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I know you like English. 我知道你喜欢英语。
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She said she would come. 她说她会来。
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If it rains, we won’t go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去了。
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I like reading books because they are interesting. 我喜欢看书,因为它们很有趣。
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He is taller than me. 他比我高。
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This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的一本书。
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I don’t know where he is. 我不知道他在哪里。
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When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. 当我长大后,我想成为一名老师。
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She can speak both English and Chinese. 她既会说英语,也会说中文。
10.The more you practice, the better you will be. 你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
4. 阅读、写作常用句型(10句)
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My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
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I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我通常早上6:30起床。
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There are 40 students in our class. 我们班有40名学生。
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My school is big and beautiful. 我的学校又大又漂亮。
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I often go to the library on weekends. 我经常在周末去图书馆。
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She is a kind and friendly girl. 她是一个善良、友好的女孩。
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I hope I can learn English well. 我希望我能学好英语。
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Last year, I went to Shanghai with my family. 去年,我和我的家人去了上海。
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It’s important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
10.I will try my best to improve my English. 我会尽我最大的努力提高我的英语。
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