1_专题一_阅读理解真题汇编_2025版教学资源包_（总复习系列）2025版《5年高考3年模拟》新高考版A版（⭐全科）_2025版.新高考版.高考总复习.英语.5·3A版_10年高考真题专题分类汇编

北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
阅读理解
新高考卷（2020—2023）
2023
01-2023新课标Ⅰ，A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from
the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to
explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle
rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental
shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for
you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with
foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child
seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Foot Brake, No Gears
Gears
1 hour ￠7.50 ￠5.00
3 hours ￠11.00 ￠7.50
1 day(24 hours) ￠14.75 ￠9.75
Each additional day ￠8.00 ￠6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the
Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam
Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount.
B. It offers many types of bikes.
机密资料 请勿外传 1 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. It organizes free cycle tours.
D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears
for two days?
A. 15.75. B. 19.50.
C. 22.75. D. 29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer Windmill.
B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.
D. Dam Square.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是应用文，主题语境为人与社会，主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租
用自行车出去旅行的相关事宜。
1. B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 an advantage of MacBike 可定位到第二
段。根据“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic
locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.”可知，在重
要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺，有超过 2，500辆自行车（而非店铺，可
排除D项）。由第二段最后一句中的 in a wide variety可知，MacBike提供了
很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。A、C两项文中未提及。
2. C 细节理解题。本题问价格，可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词 a bike
with hand brake and three gears可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排挡的
自行车租一天需要14.75欧元，每增加一天需额外支付8欧元，由此可知，一辆
有手刹和三排挡的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3. D细节理解题。根据题干关键词the guided city tour可定位到最后一段。根
据“The tour departs from Dam Square...”可知，旅游团从Dam Square出发。
故选D。
长难句
With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we
make sure there is always a bike available for you.
译文 我们在重要位置的 5家租赁商店里存放了超过 2，500辆自行车，确保总
会有一辆自行车可供您使用。
分析 句中with的复合结构作状语，主语为we，谓语make sure后为省略了that
的宾语从句，宾语从句使用了there be句型。
机密资料 请勿外传 2 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
重点词汇
economical adj.经济的，实惠的；节约的
explore v.探索，勘探
countless adj.数不清的
at strategic locations 在重要位置
available adj.可用的，可获得的，有空的
depart v.出发，离开
02-2023新课标Ⅰ，B
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his
house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example,
often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny
creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process
could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went
back to
observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful
bacteria(细菌)？ Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With
the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean
up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an
eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from
some sludge(污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks
connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and
brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and
waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another
and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the
ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it
had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a
greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,
机密资料 请勿外传 3 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on
Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put
organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let
these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
1. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling.
B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind.
D. He longed to be a doctor.
2. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals.
B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants.
D. To test the eco-machine.
3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans.
B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs.
D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
4. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself.
B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse.
D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是自然科学研究成果，主要讲述了约翰·托
德（John Todd）自孩童时代就对自然生态感兴趣，致力于此方面研究并应用于
实践的经历。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 explore、started to wonder 和第二段中的
studying、went back to observing、asking questions可以推断出，约翰·托德自
孩童时代就喜欢探究和质疑。故选C。inquiring意为“爱探索的，好奇的”。
2. D推理判断题。本题问的是John把污泥放进水箱的目的。根据第二段最后一
句可知，John决定建造一个生态箱（eco-machine）。第三段主要讲述了John的
机密资料 请勿外传 4 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
实验过程（把污泥放进水箱里并观察）。第四段描述实验结果——这个生态箱
里的动植物把污泥当成食物吃了。由此可推断出，John把污泥放进水箱的目的
是测试他研制的生态箱。故选D。
3. B推理判断题，考查写作目的。根据题干关键词 Fuzhou可定位到第五段。根
据“John has taken on many big jobs”可知，John 已经承担了很多大型工
作。紧接着通过他的发明应用于南伯灵顿和福州的例子来说明他的想法在实践
中的应用（application）。故选B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then you let these new systems
develop their own ways to self-repair”可知John的研究依据是自然可以进行自
我修复。故选A。
长难句
With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could
clean up waste the way nature did.
译文 他认为，如果让动植物和谐共生，或许他就能以大自然的方式清理废物。
分析 the way nature did是方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”，相当于in the
way that nature did。
03-2023新课标Ⅰ，C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,
including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to
teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the
philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of
the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly
intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism
philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this
philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from
optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you
will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that
you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your
own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in
which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these
participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what
机密资料 请勿外传 5 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will
help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these
chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the
necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend
on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,
which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can
view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a
minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
1. What is the book aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
2. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up. B. Add-on.
C. Check-in. D. Take-over.
3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?
A. Theoretical models.
B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples.
D. Historical analyses.
4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part
two?
A. Use them as needed.
B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.
D. Identify the ideas behind them.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是说明文，主题语境为健康的生活方式，主要介绍了一本书，
其中包括这本书的组成部分以及各部分的内容。读这本书可以帮读者践行数字
极简主义的生活方式。
1. B细节理解题。根据题干关键词aimed at可定位到第一段中的goal。根据第
一段内容可知，这本书的目的是解释数字极简主义（make the case for digital
minimalism），包括详细探索它的要求是什么和它为什么有效，并且教你如何
机密资料 请勿外传 6 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
采用这种生活方式。其中teach you how to adopt和digital minimalism分别与
B项中的 Advocating和simple digital lifestyle相呼应。故选 B（倡导一种简单
的数字生活方式）。A项意为“教授批判性思维技巧”，C项意为“解决哲学
问题”，D项意为“推广数码设备的使用”。
2. A猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句中的冒号可知，the digital declutter就是
“my suggested method for adopting this philosophy”。this philosophy指的是
数字极简主义（digital minimalism），那么采用这种生活方式的方法也应该与
极简有关。后句是对 the digital declutter的具体阐述——30天不参加非强制的
线上活动，30天结束的时候，选择参加少量真正对你有好处的线上活动。言外
之意就是，对数字活动进行清理（Clearup）。故选A。
3. C细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the final chapter of part one可定位到第四
段。在第一部分的最后一个章节，作者会分享1，600多名参与者的故事以及具
体的策略，同时也会提醒大家可能遇到的陷阱。这些都是真实的事例（Practical
examples）。故选C。A项意为“理论模型”，B项意为“统计方法”，D项意
为“历史分析”。
4. A细节理解题。本题问的是“对于第二部分提供的具体做法，作者建议读者
怎么做?”。根据题干关键词the practices offered in part two可定位到最后一
段最后两句。核心的内容是“view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid
your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle”，即把这些具体做法当成一个工具
箱。故选A。
长难句
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a
detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you
how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
译文 本书的目标是解释数字极简主义，包括详细探索它的要求是什么和它为什
么有效，如果你断定它适合你的话，本书会教你如何采用这种生活方式。
分析 本句的主干是 The goal of this book is to make the case for...and...to
teach you how to...。and连接两个并列的表语，在第一个表语中，what it asks
和why it works是介词 of后两个并列的宾语从句；在第二个表语中，how to
adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you是“疑问词+不定式”结
构作teach的宾语，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。
机密资料 请勿外传 7 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
04-2023新课标Ⅰ，D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a
paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of
crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in
some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be
quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those
errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and
some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,
they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are
similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each
other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that
people’s estimates be independent. If, for whatever reasons, people’s errors
become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist（转
折） on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when
crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a
discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from
an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained
from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more
accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to
get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.
Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they
follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the
time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported
that they “ shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions
remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.
1. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A. The methods of estimation.
机密资料 请勿外传 8 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C. The causes of people’s errors.
D. The design of Galton’s experiment.
2. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
3. What did the follow-up study focus on?
A. The size of the groups.
B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process.
D. The individual estimates.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear.
B. Dismissive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Approving.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主题语境为社会热点问题，主要介绍了“群体智
慧”效应——多人对同一个对象的评估会有偏差，但平均起来会更准确。
1. B主旨要义题，考查段落大意。本段首先点明人们所犯的错误是不一样的，
然后具体说明往往有的人高估，有的人低估，但是当足够多的评估平均起来
时，评估相互抵消，会产生一个更加准确的评估结果，但是如果人们的错误相
互影响，评估的准确率就会下降。因此，第二段主要讲述了“群体智慧”效应
的潜在逻辑（underlying logic）。故选B。
2. D推理判断题。根据题干关键词Navajas’ study和the average accuracy could
increase可定位到第三段第二句。根据“when crowds were further divided into
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these
groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent
individuals”可知，如果人群被划分成允许进行讨论的小组（允许讨论的话，评
估就不是完全独立的了），评估的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准
确。故选D。
3. C细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the follow-up study可定位到第四段。根据
机密资料 请勿外传 9 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to
get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their
discussion.”可知，在后续的研究中，研究者努力更好地理解小组成员在讨论过
程中做了什么。故选C。
4. D推理判断题，考查作者的观点态度。根据最后一段“Although the studies
led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential
implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.”可知，作
者认为，尽管这项研究具有局限性，但是对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大
的。由此可推断出，作者对这项研究持赞成（Approving）态度。故选D。
长难句
The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these
groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent
individuals.
译文 这项研究的重要发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组
时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。
分析 本句中第一个that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句；第二个that
引导定语从句，修饰先行词groups，在从句中作主语。
05-2023新课标Ⅱ，A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout
the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger
programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail ( 小 径 ), camping, or just
enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for
you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely
enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of
Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of
the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and
机密资料 请勿外传 10 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's
natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to
be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on
the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for
a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty
and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10— Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in
Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists.
B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills.
D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
D. Visitor Education Center.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文，主题语境为人与环境，主要介绍了黄石国家公园在
今年夏天提供的四个护林员项目。
1. D细节理解题。根据题干关键词 begins the earliest可定位到四个项目开始的
时间，对比可知，Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone从五月份开始，其余三
个项目都从六月份开始，故选D。
2. D细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the short talk at Artist Point可定位到第三
个项目中的最后一句，this short talk 指上文提到的内容。根据“...while
learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，这个讲座是关于这
机密资料 请勿外传 11 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
个区域的历史的。故选 D。
3. B细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the July 10 photography workshop可定位
到第四个项目。根据“...meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking
area.”可知，B项正确。
重点词汇
breathtaking adj.激动人心的,惊人的draw v.吸引,使感兴趣enhance v.提高,增强
06-2023新课标Ⅱ，B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work
for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who
with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four
low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills,
environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green
space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of
soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt
is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects
and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools,
include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection,
tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a
year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make
salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the
classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their
parents and now they’re eating differently,”Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students
get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own
vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming
effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional
control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
机密资料 请勿外传 12 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A. She used to be a health worker.
B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant.
D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
2. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work.
D. There was no space for school gardens.
3. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A. Far-reaching.
B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived.
D. Unidentifiable.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rescuing School Gardens
B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers
D. Changing Local Landscape
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与动植物。为了培养学生的科学
技能，提高他们的环保意识并培养健康的生活习惯,Abby Jaramillo和另一个老
师发起了一个名为Urban Sprouts的菜园子项目。这个项目启动之后，孩子们受
益颇多，他们不仅吃上了自己种的蔬菜，也慢慢爱上了自己种菜。
1. D细节理解题。本题问的是Abby Jaramillo的个人情况。根据第一段第二句
可知，Abby Jaramillo和另外一个老师启动了Urban Sprouts这个菜园子项目。
D项意为“她是Urban Sprouts项目的一个创始人”，符合题意。故选D。
2. C细节理解题。根据题干关键词 a problem facing Jaramillo定位到第二段。
根据最后两句可知，孩子们认为蔬菜、泥土和昆虫都很糟糕。最后一句提到一
些孩子一开始害怕昆虫，且兴趣都被泥土给弄没了。由此可知，最开始
Jaramillo面临的困难是孩子们不喜欢在菜园工作。故选C。
3. A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“She adds that the program’s benefits
go beyond nutrition.”可知，这个项目的益处远不止为学生提供营养。再根据
这一段的其余内容可知，一些学生带种子回家自己种蔬菜。由此可推断，这个
机密资料 请勿外传 13 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
项目的影响是深远的（far-reaching）。predictable 可预测的；short-lived 短暂
的；unidentifiable无法辨别的。故选A。
4. C主旨要义题，考查最佳标题。文章第一段提到为了培养学生的科学技能，
提高他们的环保意识并培养健康的生活习惯，Jaramillo和另一个老师启动了一
个项目。紧接着提到了同学们本来不喜欢菜园子里的劳动，但是通过学习这个
项目里的课程，他们变成爱吃蔬菜和自己种蔬菜的人。由此可知，C项（越来
越多的蔬菜爱好者）最适合作文章标题。A项“挽救学校菜园”、B项“体验
乡村生活”以及D项“改变当地的风景”均不符合题意。故选C。
长难句
Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's
special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
译文 此外，在菜园里劳动似乎对 Jaramillo 的需要特殊教育的学生有镇静作
用，这些学生中的许多有情绪控制问题。
分析 主句中working in the garden为动名词短语作主语，系动词seems后接不
定式作表语，many of whom为“介词+关系代词”，引导定语从句，先行词为
students。
重点词汇
harvest v.& n.收获awareness n.意识outnumber v.数量多于 initially adv.最初地
hands-on adj.亲身实践的 occasionally adv.偶尔 evaluation n.评估，评价 go
beyond超出
熟词生义
literally 熟义：adv.按字面意义地生义：adv.确实地，真正地
turn off 熟义：关闭生义：使丧失兴趣
07-2023新课标Ⅱ，C
Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—
the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums
around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art
made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’
representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that
go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that
emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see
scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a
机密资料 请勿外传 14 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone
in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in
a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years
ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate
the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the
printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their
own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even
throwaway ， artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—
transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and
sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed
to make the printed page outdated. From a 21stcentury point of view, the
printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-
powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user:
the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes
written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly
networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a
printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
1. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. An introduction to a book.
B. An essay on the art of writing.
C. A guidebook to a museum.
D. A review of modern paintings.
2. What are the selected artworks about?
A. Wealth and intellect.
B. Home and school.
C. Books and reading.
D. Work and leisure.
3. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Understand.
B. Paint.
机密资料 请勿外传 15 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. Seize.
D. Transform.
4. What does the author want to say by mentioning the ereader?
A. The printed book is not totally out of date.
B. Technology has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D. People now rarely have the patience to read.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主题语境为文学与艺术，主要介绍了一本书，名为
《阅读艺术：爱书之人的艺术》。该书通过呈现与图书和阅读相关的艺术作品
让爱书之人感受不同时代与文化间的联系。
1. A推理判断题，考查文章出处推断。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art:Art for
Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented
here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”以及
第 二 段 第 一 句 “ In this ‘ book of books,’ artworks are selected and
arranged...”可知，本文是在介绍一本关于书本的书，所以很可能节选自对一本
书的介绍。故选A。
2. C细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the selected artworks可定位到第二段第一
句。根据后面列举的具体画面“...children learning to read at home or at
school, with the book... Adults are portrayed alone...absorbed in a volume,
deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.”可知，入选的艺术作品是以
书籍和阅读为主题的。故选C。
3. A猜测词义题。These scenes（这些场景）指的是孩子们在家或学校学习阅
读以及成年人沉浸在一卷书中，陷入沉思或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。并列连词but
表示转折，前一分句说这些场景可能在数百年前被绘制，距离现在已经十分久
远，后一分句与前一分句构成转折关系，所以应表示我们现在仍然能够理解画
中描绘的那些时刻。故选A。
4. A推理判断题，考查写作目的。根据题干关键词the e-reader可定位到最后一
段。根据第二句“...the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as
interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.”可知，纸质书是古老的，但它仍然
像电子书一样具有互动性。再结合最后一句可知纸质书还能提供一个完全私人
的离线活动机会。由此可推断出纸质书并不完全过时。故选A。
长难句
机密资料 请勿外传 16 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we
consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a
wholly private, “off-line” activity.
译文 在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们阅读的信息被监控和追踪，相比之下，
纸质书籍仍然能够提供一个完全私人的离线活动机会。
分析 where 引导定语从句，修饰 lives；定语从句中还包含一个定语从句 we
consume，修饰information。
重点词汇
emphasize v.强调symbolically adv.具有象征意义地demonstrate v.展示
熟词生义
monitor 熟义：n.班长生义：v.监视；监听
08-2023新课标Ⅱ，D
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in
urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a
pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that
are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,
but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for
human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several
hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a
meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then
examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories.
For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the
waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at
beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of categories the researchers call a
“nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions,
half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These
include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following
an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
机密资料 请勿外传 17 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of
water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the
park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form
of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature
interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to
protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior
author of the study.
1. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
2. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
3. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
4. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to
Kahn?
A. Language study.
B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education.
D. Intercultural communication.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主题语境是人与环境、人与动植物。文章通过分析
城市公园游客对自己与公园内自然环境有意义互动的描述，说明城市中的自然
环境对人们幸福健康的重要性。
1. B细节理解题。根据题干关键词at the beginning of the text可定位到文章第
一段，由最后一句中的“it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively
机密资料 请勿外传 18 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
wild”可知，要在一个城市里找到相对有自然气息的地方不容易。故选B。
2. D推理判断题。根据题干关键词 code participant submissions into categories
可定位到文章第三段第二句“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking
them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had
with nature in the park.（他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一
份书面总结，说明他们在公园里与大自然进行的有意义的互动。）”。又由第
四段第一句和第六段第一句可知，研究者是要尝试创造一种可用的语言，让人
与自然的互动重新回到我们的日常生活中。因此，把参与者提交的描述进行分
类的目的是找到他们语言描述中的常用模式。故选D。
技巧点拨
虽然根据题干可以定位在某个段落，但有时也需要根据文章主线和关键词做出
合理推断。
3. C推理判断题。第五段的两个例子中均有 walking along，但是后面跟的宾语
却不同。由此可以推断出相同的自然体验（沿……散步）会以不同的形式呈
现。故选C。
4. B细节理解题。根据题干关键词 according to Kahn可定位到文章最后一段的
直接引语，再由“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with
it”可知B项正确。
长难句
1.If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's
unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
译文 如果幸运的话，在你居住的地方或许会有个小型公园，但是要在一个城市
里找到相对有自然气息的地方却不容易。
分析 本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中含有if引导的条件状语从
句和 where 引导的地点状语从句；后一个分句中 it 作形式主语，不定式 to
find...作真正的主语，其中that引导定语从句。
2.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written
summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
译文 他们调查了好几百位公园的游客，要求他们在网上提交一份总结，描述自
己与公园内的自然环境有意义的互动。
分析 句中 asking...是动词-ing 形式作伴随状语；they had with nature in the
park是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词a meaningful interaction。
熟词生义
balloon 熟义：n.气球生义：v.迅速增多；乘热气球旅行
机密资料 请勿外传 19 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ，A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A;80-89, B;70-79, C;60-69, D;Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade
for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the
course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through
Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to
complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings
or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take
careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group
work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,
both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade
for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the
due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class
will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will
be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two.
机密资料 请勿外传 20 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite it.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。本文是一位老师对文学导论课程学习成绩评分原则
的介绍。
1. C 推理判断题。由文章题目 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
（文学导论评分原则）和文章中小标题 Grading Scale（评分等级）及下面小标
题说明的每项学习内容所占的成绩比例可知，本文选自一项课程计划。故选
C。
2. B 细节理解题。由文中所列的成绩构成比例 Essays（60%）（论文占
60%）、Group Assignments （30%）（小组作业占 30%）、Daily Work/In-
Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10%）（日常学习/课上写作
与测试/小组学习/课外作业占10%）可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选
B。
3. A细节理解题。由Late Work部分第二句“If it is not turned in by the 4th
day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果截止日期后第四天还没有上
交，将得零分)”可知，晚交一周会得零分。故选A。
02-2022新高考Ⅰ，B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The
arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast
chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner
invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula
went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have
made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food
waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this
month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown
away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to
机密资料 请勿外传 21 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other
resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.
In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third
largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the
back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but
for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last
days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C., which
recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than
807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵
的) produce that otherwise would have rotted (腐烂) in fields. And the
strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in
meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone
can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than
necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the
side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
1. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
2. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D. Worldwide starvation.
3. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
4. What does Curtin suggest people do?
机密资料 请勿外传 22 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Buy only what is needed.
B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less often.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。食物浪费就发生在不经意间，杜绝浪费至关重要，
人人有责。
1. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of
food that goes to waste.”及“Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I
stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad.”
可知，作者是一位比较关注食物浪费的人，但因朋友邀请共进晚餐，导致几天
后芝麻菜变质了。由此可推知作者讲述芝麻菜的故事是想表明“我们有时会无
意地浪费食物”。
2. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental
problem.”可知，食物浪费会引起环境问题，食物浪费的结果就是伤害环境。
3. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in
Washington, D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals...by
taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have
rotted in fields.”可知，Curtin的公司用人们不想要的食物来做饭，将食物回收
并转化为健康的食物。
4. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing
waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly
shopping”可知，Curtin建议人们在每周的购物中不购买非必需的食物，即只买
需要的东西。
03-2022新高考Ⅰ，C
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to
look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and
improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients
suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have
reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80yearold Ruth Xavier. She
said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their
breakfast each morning before I went to school.
机密资料 请勿外传 23 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
“ I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the
morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve
gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their
children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.
I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something
useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in
the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out
countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first
to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the
project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and
fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said:“We are happy to be
taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a
shared interest and creative activities.”
1. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
2. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
3. What do the underlined words“embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve.
B. Oppose.
C. Begin.
D. Evaluate.
4. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received.
机密资料 请勿外传 24 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable.
D. It takes ages to see the results.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的养老院通过让老人养鸡的方式使
他们不再感到孤独。
1. D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up by a local
charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.”可知，这
个项目的目的是减少孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。
2. B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“I’m enjoying the creative activities,and it
feels great to have done something useful.”可知，Ruth Xavier很有成就感。
3. C猜测词义题。由本句中的one of the first及Wendy Wilson的身份和她对
这个项目的评价可推知，Wendy Wilson是首批“开办”这个项目的人员之一。
4. A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of
the project and the creative sessions.”和倒数第一段中的“We are happy to be
taking part in the project.”可知，养老院的老人很欢迎这个项目，养老机构的
管理人员也很愿意参加这个项目，这表明这个项目大受欢迎。
04-2022新高考Ⅰ，D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the
common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African
languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-
breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to
new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech
sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in
the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led
by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and
why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human
adults were aligned（对齐）, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are
formed by touching the lower lip（嘴唇）to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws
changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.
机密资料 请勿外传 25 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the
development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to
chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so
didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global
change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use
of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer
people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds
were present when human beings evolved(进化) around 300,000 years ago.
“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since
the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds
that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like
biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of
the research team.
1. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research
focus on?
A. Its variety.
B. Its distribution.
C. Its quantity.
D. Its development.
2. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
4. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication.
机密资料 请勿外传 26 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。一项研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬合方式的变化
导致了新的语音的出现。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now a team of researchers led by
Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and
why this trend arose.”可知Damian Blasi的研究团队发现了这一趋势产生的方
式和原因，即人类语音的发展。
2. C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知古代成年人上下门牙是对齐的，不便发
出唇齿音，后来人类的颌变成了覆咬合结构，使得发出唇齿音更容易。故可推
知古代成年人很难发出唇齿音的原因是他们的颌构造上的不便。
3. A主旨要义题。第五段提到，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增
加，但是这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然找不到。这与上文提到
的研究结果一致。通过本段第一句中的“also confirmed”以及最后一句中的
“still”可知本段主要是关于研究结果的证据。
4. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The set of speech sounds we use has
not necessarily remained stable...the product of a complex interplay of things
like biological change and cultural evolution”可知Steven Moran认为人类使用
的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是诸如生物变化和文化进
化复杂的相互作用的产物，是一个复杂、动态的系统。
05-2022新高考Ⅱ，A
Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play＄7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,
subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.
Transportation invoices(发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to
guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone（监护人） per ten children. Failure to provide
机密资料 请勿外传 27 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of ＄50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For
groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is
open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple
date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a
confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and
remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees.
B. Use the Museum's transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit.
D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the
Museum?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer.
B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits.
D. Exploring the place alone.
机密资料 请勿外传 28 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章介绍的是一个儿童发现博物馆的关于团体游戏
的基本信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据 Scholarships 部分第一段第二句“Participation in a
postvisit survey is required.”可知，想要获得奖学金，就要参与参观后调
查。故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Group Size 部分中的“We require one chaperone per
ten children.”可知，每十个孩子需要一个监护人，所以30个孩子需要3个监护
人。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 Guidelines 部分中的“Children are not allowed
unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知，儿童不得在无人陪伴的情
况下进入博物馆的任何区域，所以单独探索是被禁止的。故选D。
06-2022新高考Ⅱ，B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new
multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them,
it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2yearold grandson on
a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to
read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front
so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page
with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned
the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the
book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books.
His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded
with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my
storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an
outdated, lifeless thing. An antique. Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old,
but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce
audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
机密资料 请勿外传 29 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent
little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that
didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story
for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei
province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise
not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2yearold grandson
sees it on his tablet.
1. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Provided shelter for me.
B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me.
D. Worked quite well on me.
2. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A. He took it for a tablet computer.
B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa.
D. He wanted to read it by himself.
3. What does the author think of himself?
A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.
4. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A. He lacks experience in his job.
B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department.
D. He often interviews internet stars.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者在给自己的孙子读故事时感受到数码科技已经
与日常生活融为一体，同时为自己没有落伍而感到欣慰。
1. B猜测词义题。第一段中作者提出看法——对许多年轻人来说，新的多媒体
工具是很正常的，然后叙述了自己的一次经历予以佐证——孙子听作者读故事
时伸出手指猛戳书页，作者开始以为孩子出了状况，后来明白他把书当作了习
以为常的平板电脑。画线短语所在句子是文章的过渡句，其主语This指代上文
机密资料 请勿外传 30 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
提到的这一看法。结合第二段内容可推知，春节假期，作者坐在沙发上给两岁
的孙子读故事的时候，非常明确地感受到了这一点。
2. A细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是最后一句“He thought my storybook
was like that.”可知这个孩子把书当成了平板电脑。
3. D推理判断题。根据第六段中“Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly
challenged...even built websites.”可知作者认为自己虽然老了，但从数字角度来
说，自己还没有遭遇令人绝望的挑战。从作者列举的自己编辑视频、制作音
频、使用移动支付、甚至建立了网站等事情可知，作者认为自己在数码科技方
面还是很有能力的。
4. B推理判断题。根据文章第七段内容尤其是该段中的“There’s one notable
gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a
camera, since I have a face made for radio.”可知，作者作为记者，很少在镜
头前露面，并将其原因归结为他的脸是为电台而生的（不适合出镜）。
07-2022新高考Ⅱ，C
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and
public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade
people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.
Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and
taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising
sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the
chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted
（分心） driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
“ Big change requires big ideas,” he said in a speech last month,
referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a
distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching
back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk
driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new
device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the
scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the
机密资料 请勿外传 31 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology
could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything
else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,”
said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices
by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said， “people are going to
be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
1. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers’ texting in the
US?
A. Ineffective.
B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent.
D. Unfair.
2. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A. Where a driver came from.
B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going.
D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
3. What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer
to?
A. Advice.
B. Data.
C. Tests.
D. Laws.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。为了减少急剧上升的交通事故，纽约试图通过引入
文本分析仪（Textalyzer）来制止司机在驾车时使用手机。
机密资料 请勿外传 32 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的主旨句“Yet the problem, by just about
any measure, appears to be getting worse.”可知，司机在驾车时使用手机这一
问题正在变得更严重，再结合下文中的“Americans are still texting while
driving...Road accidents...are now rising sharply.”可以判断出这一禁令并没有产
生什么实际效果。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The technology could determine
whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not
allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.”可知，文本分析仪这一新
设备可以帮助警察弄清楚司机在驾驶中是否有使用手机的行为。故选B。
3. D猜测词义题。根据画线词下文内容可知，Félix W. Ortiz曾在2001年推动
该州禁止司机使用手持设备。他认为如果文本分析仪法案成为法律，人们会更
害怕拿起手机。画线词前的“need”与下文中的“pushed for”“becomes”均
为肯定表达，指向一致，故可推知画线词“something”指的就是下文中的
“law”。
4. B主旨要义题。文章前三段叙述了美国司机驾车时使用手机引发交通事故的
现象愈发严重，最后两段讲述了文本分析仪的工作原理并展望了相关立法完成
后的预期效果。所以 B项“边发信息边开车？小心文本分析仪”符合文章大
意。
长难句
The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or
done anything else that is not allowed under New York's handsfree driving
laws.
译文 这项技术可以确定司机刚刚是否发了短信、发了邮件或者做了纽约免提驾
驶法规不允许的其他事情。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句，whether引导宾语从句，该从句中并列连词or连
接并列谓语。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词anything else。
08-2022新高考Ⅱ，D
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in
processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in
their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can
start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a
drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben
机密资料 请勿外传 33 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to
the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you
haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve
your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64
who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were
randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of
nonaerobic(无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a
week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance
of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group
saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50yearold hearts and turned the clock back to 30
or 35yearold hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much
stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump
(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who
participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in
late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put
healthy 70 year olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and
nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,
says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to
be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which
aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
1. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A. The right way of exercising.
B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit.
D. The aging process of the heart.
2. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A. Diet plan.
B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type.
机密资料 请勿外传 34 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D. Previous physical condition.
3. What does Levine’s research find?
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
4. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A. Making use of the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。研究发现锻炼有助于延缓心脏衰老。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Think of a rubber band...and easily
broken,’...That's what happens to the heart.”可知，橡皮筋刚开始的时候很柔
韧，但放在抽屉里20年以后，会变得干燥和易碎，就像心脏一样，不锻炼就容
易老化。由此推断出，Levine借橡皮筋说明心脏老化的过程。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first group participated in a program
of nonaerobic exercise...three times a week.”可知，第一组参加无氧运动；根
据第三段中的“The second group did highintensity aerobic exercise...a
week.”可知，第二组参加高强度的有氧运动。综上所述可知，两组的运动类型
不一样。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second group did highintensity
aerobic exercise...a week.”可知，第二组做高强度的有氧运动；根据第三段中
的“After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart
health.”可知，第二组参与者在心脏健康方面有明显的改善。再结合第四段中
的“We took these 50yearold hearts and turned the clock back to 30 or
35yearold hearts”可知，中年（人的）心脏因为有氧运动变得更年轻。
4. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But the study was small and needs
to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which
aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”可知， Nieca
Goldberg建议做进一步研究。
长难句
机密资料 请勿外传 35 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of
people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the
biggest difference.
译文 但这项研究规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定究竟是日常
锻炼的哪些方面影响最大。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句，其中 which 引导宾语从句，作动词 determine的
宾语。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ，A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a
hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around
＄25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置)
with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it
would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for
good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus， it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel
Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests
like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop
for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further
than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of
other benefits, too;it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a
heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the
central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff
is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,
and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a
机密资料 请勿外传 36 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a
hostel?
A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的几个价位不高的旅社。
1. C细节理解题。根据首段第一句（罗马对旅行者来说是很昂贵的，这就是很
多人选择住在旅社的原因）可知选择住在旅社的旅客最关心的是价格。
2. B 细节理解题。根据 Hostel Alessandro Palace 下的第一句“If you love
social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.（如果你喜欢社交旅
社，这是罗马最适合你的旅社。）”可知选择B项。
3. C细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes下的最后一句“However,
you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，Wi-Fi收费是它的缺点。
长难句
The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when
you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.
译文 工作人员很友好，乐于助人，当你到达时为你提供该市地图，如果你需要
一些建议，（他们）可以提供。
分析 providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering
advice if you require some 是现在分词短语作状语，providing...和offering...是
并列关系。
机密资料 请勿外传 37 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
02-2021新高考Ⅰ，B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on
stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page
turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can
help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the
group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the
pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break
the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous
as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you
don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music
when you have to go back to the right spot,” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can
go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for
repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to
practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I
was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from
the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said.
“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,
although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in
the music, feeling every note， and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’”“Robert is
the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
机密资料 请勿外传 38 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages.
B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects.
D. Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”？
A. He has very poor eyesight.
B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music.
D. He forgets to do his job.
答案
[语篇解读[
本文为记叙文。在音乐家演奏时为他们翻乐谱的人虽然在舞台上不引人注意，
但需要很多技巧和大量的训练。
1. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I’ve learnt to read music（但是我已
经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
2. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”
以及下文中的关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可推断Titterton在舞台上的
工作要求很高（demanding），故选C项。
3. B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...and each pianist has their own style of
‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示
意翻页)”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻
页，故答案为B项。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He’s interested in the music, feeling
every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’（他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到
每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：“翻页，翻页！”）”可推断他由于专注于音
乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
长难句
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of
“nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their
page turner.
机密资料 请勿外传 39 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
译文 舞台上的无声交流是关键的，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来暗示
翻页，这需要他们和翻乐谱的人共同练习。
分析 关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词nodding，which在从句中作动
词practise的宾语。
03-2021新高考Ⅰ，C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,
the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native
Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.
Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few
decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水
禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly
ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and
house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息
地).
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act
(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction
of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually
purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp
was designed by J.N. “ Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des
Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt
as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the
stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the
Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for
inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this
land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934,
better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more
than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program
has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever
initiated.
机密资料 请勿外传 40 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire.
B. Export.
C. Destroy.
D. Distribute.
3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
D. The government has collected money.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
答案
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国联邦政府发布的《候鸟狩猎印花税
法案》的背景及结果。
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“...Millions of acres of wetlands
were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing
waterfowl habitat.”可知湿地损失是水禽数量下降的一个原因。
2. C猜测词义题。根据画线词上句（美洲土著居民聪明地保护这些宝贵的自然
资源）和画线词所在句中的“Unfortunately”及画线词下句中的“were killed”
可推知画线词是“破坏”的意思，故答案为C项。
3. D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句（根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽狩
猎者每年必须购买并携带一张联邦鸭票）可知这个法案使联邦政府收取了一些
钱款，故答案为D项。
机密资料 请勿外传 41 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4. A主旨要义题。主旨要义题一般要锁定文章的开头和结尾部分，本文第一段
是介绍背景，故答案区域应该在最后一段。由文章最后一句“Little wonder the
Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful
conservation programs ever initiated.”可知文章标题应该与 the Federal Duck
Stamp有关，故答案为A项。
长难句
Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the
everincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
译文 数百万英亩的湿地被弄干，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水
禽的栖息地。
分析 本句是一个简单句。不定式短语 to feed and house the everincreasing
populations作目的状语。现在分词短语 greatly reducing waterfowl habitat作结
果状语。
04-2021新高考Ⅰ，D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of
emotional( 情 感 的 )intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional
intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be
measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental
stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional
skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far
beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that
can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately
understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best
to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential
victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral
person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of
what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have
been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this
popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by
机密资料 请勿外传 42 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The
popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and
researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people
adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is
desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the
scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming
decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to
study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on
both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
2. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional
intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。作者主要说明了情商的概念及其作用。
1. D细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句（许多人现在把情商误解为像性格、动
机密资料 请勿外传 43 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观以及“人际交往能力”这样无法用智商测试来衡
量的一个人性格中几乎所有可取的品质。）可知答案为 D项（它指的是一个人
的积极品质）。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ We prefer to describe emotional
intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad
purposes.”可知，作者是通过“医生”和“骗子”的例子来说明“情商可以用
于好的或坏的目的”，而不只是用于好的方面，即为了“阐明一个概念”。
3. A推理判断题。第三段内容尤其是关键信息“more beneficial”“The most
positive aspect”和“has helped”说明作者认为“情商的普及是利大于弊
的”，即“赞成的”。
4. B主旨要义题。根据最后一段的首句可知，虽然情商的持续普遍吸引力是可
取的,但我们希望这种关注能引起人们对情感的科学和学术研究的更大的兴趣。
又根据下文的“It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science
will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their
lives.”可知，我们希望在未来数十年，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们
如何管理他们的生活。由此可知，这些是对未来研究的期望。故选B。
05-2021新高考Ⅱ，A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This
year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester
Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates: 1 June-31 July
Tickets: ￡12-￡96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect
setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal
trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate
the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the
taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk).
Dates: 23 May-11 July
Tickets: ￡7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
机密资料 请勿外传 44 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre
will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt( 毛毡), what enables wool fibres to
become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: ￡40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math
principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice
container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product
designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates: 7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness
classes?
A.Join a fitness club. B.Pay a registration fee.
C.Make a booking. D.Hire a personal trainer.
2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.
3.Which of the following starts earliest?
A.Harrogate Music Festival. B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C.Felt Picture Making. D.Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中Advance bookings
are required可知,如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程,你应该预约。
2.C 细节理解题。根据 Felt Picture Making 部分中 Tickets: ￡40 including
materials可知,Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知每个活动的举办时间:Harrogate Music
Festival从6月1日到7月31日;Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 从5月23日到7
月11日;Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日;Figure It Out!—Playing with
Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!—Playing with Math最早开始。
06-2021新高考Ⅱ，B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are
机密资料 请勿外传 45 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the first tiger cubs(幼兽) that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran
cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round⁃the⁃clock
care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the
tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and
watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my
wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that
there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the
day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise
they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the
room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to
look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was
grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line
going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open
doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for
us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit
disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands⁃on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look
back very fondly on the time that we had them.
1.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A.To ensure their survival. B.To observe their differences.
C.To teach them life skills. D.To let them play with his kids.
2.What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Behave badly. B.Lose their way. C.Sleep soundly.
D.Miss their mom.
3.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky.
4.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A.They frightened the children. B.They became difficult to contain.
C.They annoyed the neighbours. D.They started fighting each other.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
机密资料 请勿外传 46 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't
make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round⁃the⁃clock care at home.可知,作
者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的存活。
2.A 推测词义题。根据画线词上文 but when we were asleep we had to contain
them in a large room, otherwise they'd 以及后文We'd come down in the morning to
find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.可知,作者不得
不把老虎们关在一个大房间里,否则它们就会调皮捣蛋,表现不好。早上下楼时发
现它们把房间弄得乱七八糟,看起来像个动物园。故画线词语的意思是“表现不
好”。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Things quickly got very intense due to the huge
amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just
felt extremely tired.可知,作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中 they were learning how to open doors and jump
fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go 可知,作者决定把 Spot 和
Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。
07-2021新高考Ⅱ，C
A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's
Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to
bring about a classroom revolution(变革). “We are going to make a change,” she said.
“I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of
any sort—whether an up⁃and⁃coming local musician or a major movie star—into
schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work
for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking
to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she
said. “We need artists, more than ever in our schools.”
Artist Michael Craig⁃Martin said, “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from
all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the
arts are being downgraded in schools.” It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,
he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts
机密资料 请勿外传 47 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
education in schools was not just an add⁃on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future
depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us
when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative
spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.”
1.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
A.Make a movie. B.Build new schools. C.Run a project.
D.Help local musicians.
2.What does Craig⁃Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?
A.It is particularly difficult. B.It increases artists' income.
C.It opens children's mind. D.It deserves greater attention.
3.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
A.Moral principles. B.Interpersonal skills. C.Creative
abilities. D.Positive worldviews.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists
C.Arts Education in Britain D.The World's Best Arts Teacher
答案
[语篇解读] 英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万美元的奖金,她
用这笔奖金发起一个项目,让艺术家进入学校。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution
和 I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools. 可
知,Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“at a time when the arts are being
downgraded in schools” 和 “ It was a mistake to see arts as unnecessary” 可
知,Craig⁃Martin 认为英国学校不够重视艺术,且认为艺术没有必要的观点是错
的。由此可知他认为英国学校的艺术教育应受到更多关注。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 It is absolutely necessary. The future
depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.可知,Schama认为学校教
育应该强调创造力。
4.A 主旨要义题。文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,
将艺术家带进学校,促进艺术教学。
08-2021新高考Ⅱ，D
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing
cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely
机密资料 请勿外传 48 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
on a low⁃tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as
necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four⁃wheeled robot that
will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the
animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is
sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality
of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of
grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to
another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such
as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers
interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.
Years of experience in the industry—and failed attempts to use technology—have
convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who
bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or
400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president
of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful
given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and
their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
1.What is a problem with the cattle⁃raising industry?
A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers. C.Aging machines.
D.Low profitability.
2.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.
C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.
3.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A.He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job
better.
C.He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of
life.
4.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor.
C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen.
机密资料 请勿外传 49 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一种用于监测牧牛健康状况的机器人。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 but is facing a labor shortage 可知,牧牛产业
面临劳动力短缺的问题。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The quality of grassland will be tracked by
monitoring the shape, color and texture of grass.可知,Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测
草的质量。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Years of experience in the industry...have
convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.可知,Pete
Bonds仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 a robot could be extremely useful given
rising concerns about cattle theft 可知,机器人帮助照看牛,可以防止牛被偷。
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ，A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped
you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a
parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes roundtrip
air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space
Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart
signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention
winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any
format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both
the front and back of the paper.
■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address,
机密资料 请勿外传 50 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。
1. A细节理解题。根据 Prizes部分的“3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.
for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s
choice.”可知答案为A项（父母之一和自己选择的另一个人）。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分的“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will
choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in
memory of Earhart’s final flight.（评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者，他们将
各自获得一件T恤衫，以纪念 Earhart的最后一次飞行。）”可知答案为 C项
（一件特别的T恤衫）。
3. B细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.
（用 100 个或更少的词写一首诗。）”可知答案为 B 项（写一首 120 词的
诗）。
02-2020新高考Ⅰ，B
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student
to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit
when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became
机密资料 请勿外传 51 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10
children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran
the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical
college, working to pay her tuition (学费)， because there was no extra
money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help
her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided
to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support
her family while doing something she loves：nursing. She chose the UW-Eau
Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she
was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to
class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received
great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband
worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take
care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated
with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many
nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my
heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams
or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson
witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate
and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
1. What did Jennifer do after high school?
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in
Marshfield?
A. To take care of her kids easily.
B. To learn from the best nurses.
机密资料 请勿外传 52 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. To save money for her parents.
D. To find a well-paid job there.
3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A. Her health.
B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation.
D. Her chance of promotion.
4. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?
A. Time is money.
B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off.
D. Education is the key to success.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借
顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After high school，Jennifer attended a
local technical college，working to pay her tuition”可知C项（她供养她自己
上大学）正确。
2. A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句（她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的
孩子。）可知答案为A项（更方便照看她的孩子）。
3. B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句（珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺
牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要事件。）
可知B项（和家人在一起的时间）正确。
4. C推理判断题。通读全文可知文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔
凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。 故答案为C项
（付出终有回报）。
长难句
After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college， working to pay
her tuition ， because there was no extra money set aside for a college
education.
译文 高中毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过参加工作支付她的学
费，因为（家里）没有为大学教育留出额外的钱。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。working to...为现在分词短语作状语，because引
导原因状语从句。
机密资料 请勿外传 53 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2020新高考Ⅰ，C
In the mid 1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in
Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his
mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to
Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this
book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,
which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions
of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story
of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on
his way ： Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his
colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a
string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and
warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires
the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of
police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a
mountain funeral ( 葬 礼 ) followed by a strange drinking party. And in
Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats
stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,
making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate
stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or
even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid
description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
1. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A. His friends’ invitation.
B. His interest in the country.
C. His love for teaching.
D. His desire to regain health.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
机密资料 请勿外传 54 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
3. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Romantic.
B. Eventful.
C. Pleasant.
D. Dangerous.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book.
B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer.
D. To recommend a travel destination.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。Bissell先生再次踏上中亚大地，历经坎坷终于完成了
一部关于中亚地区传统的书。
1. B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句(几年后，他仍然眷恋着这个国家，于是他
重返乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章)可知，他依然对这个国家充满
了感情和兴趣，这种力量让他又来到了这里。故选B项。
2. D猜测词义题。由第一段最后一句可知，他回乌兹别克斯坦是为了写一篇关
于咸海消失的文章。由第二段第一句（然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止那件
事）可知，画线单词指的是写一篇关于咸海的文章。故选D项。
3. B 推理判断题。第三段描述了他领略了 Samarkand 的建筑奇迹、在去往
Bukhara 的 路 上 被 警 察 怀 疑 贩 毒 、 在 Ferghana 参 加 了 一 个 葬 礼 、 在
Karakalpakstan遇到了沙尘暴等经历。由这些经历可推断出他的这次旅途是多姿
多彩的(eventful)。故选B项。
4. A推理判断题。本文第一段写了Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的，中间
介绍了他写的这本书，最后表明：这不是一本游记，也不是一本历史书。不管
它是什么，它都形象地描述了中亚地区的传统。由此推断出作者写这篇文章就
是为了介绍一本书。故选A项。
长难句
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making
his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
机密资料 请勿外传 55 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
译文 Bissell先生巧妙地组织了历史见解和文化借鉴，使他的故事从西方人的角
度全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
分析 本句是一个简单句。making...是现在分词短语作状语；seen...是过去分词
短语作状语。
04-2020新高考Ⅰ，D
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both
the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our
food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid
eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles
with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers
conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were
individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study
about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to
help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food
first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases
she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180
pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.
The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would
have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy
from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were
similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly
more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when
we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will
I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the
influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a
bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a
lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
1. What is the recent study mainly about?
机密资料 请勿外传 56 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Food safety.
B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand.
D. Eating behavior.
2. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persons.
3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
4. On what basis do we “ adjust the influence” according to the last
paragraph?
A. How hungry we are.
B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others.
D. How we feel about the food.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为说明文。到底和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃
得多呢？
1. D细节理解题。根据文章第一句“根据《消费者研究》杂志上的一项最新研
究，和我们一块用餐的同伴的体型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”
可知这项研究是关于我们的饮食行为的。故选D项。
2. D猜测词义题。画线单词所在的句子表示：现有的研究成果认为你应该避免
和那些较重的要大份饭菜的人一块用餐，与此相反的是你需要真正避开那些瘦
高个且饭量大的人。画线单词与前面的heavier people相反，故选D项。
3. A推理判断题。作者在第二、三、四段描述了研究人员雇用这位演员和那些
参与者做的两个测试，发现这位演员的饮食摄入量都会影响参与者的饮食量。
由此推断出雇用她的目的就是测试她是如何影响参与者的。故选A项。
4. C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句(如果这个同伴吃得多，我也要吃得
多。我们称之为“我要有她有的东西”效应)推断出我们要想调整这种影响，就
是要调整我们看待别人的方式。故选C项。
机密资料 请勿外传 57 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
长难句
And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with
heavier people who order large portions, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites
you really need to avoid.
译文 现有的研究表明，你应该避免和那些要大量饭菜的较重的人一起吃饭，和
现有的研究相反，你真正需要避免的是那些大胃口的瘦高个子。
分析 这是一个主从复合句。contrary to...作状语，其中that引导定语从句，修
饰先行词research；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
05-2020新高考Ⅱ，A
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this
summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique
camps being offered.
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running
every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and
host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on
the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem
like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2⁃week secret agent camp can
get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military
skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the
right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some
recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share
their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,
sketch and paint with non⁃traditional techniques to create the coolest mural(壁画)
which will be displayed in public for all to see.
1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.
机密资料 请勿外传 58 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
A.Create a website. B.Run a news station. C.Meet a star
reporter. D.Hold a dinner party.
3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp. C.Culinary
Camp. D.Street Art Camp.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的度假营的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4
of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知,从广播到街头艺术,这只是17个
非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知有17个度假营。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While running every aspect ... for the entire
camp.”可知,度假营营员在广播营会经营一家新闻站。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ If your child enjoys being in the
kitchen,...with their families.”可知,Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。
06-2020新高考Ⅱ，B
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back
teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden
fruit” that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol(手枪).
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
“Please bring that pistol to me,” I said. “I'm going to put it in my Grandma's
Box.”
“What's that?” they asked.
“It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied.
“You don't have grandchildren,” someone said.
“I don't know,” I replied. “But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of
wonderful things for them.”
My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later.
Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would
try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I
seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day,
and I would return the belonging.
The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy
with that year's class. Then someone said, “Now you can use your Grandma's Box.”
机密资料 请勿外传 59 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say,
“That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon.”
I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with
my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.
Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden
chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.
1.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?
A.To collect the water pistol. B.To talk about her grandchildren.
C.To recommend some toys. D.To explain her teaching method.
2.What do the underlined words “the offender” in paragraph 8 refer to?
A.The student's parent. B.The maker of the Grandma's Box.
C.The author's grandchild. D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.
3.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?
A.They went to play with the baby. B.They asked to see the Grandma's
Box.
C.They made a present for Gordon. D.They stopped asking their toys
back.
4.What can we infer about the author?
A.She enjoys telling jokes. B.She is a strict and smart teacher.
C.She loves doing woodwork. D.She is a responsible grandmother.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者为了收集学生们带到学校的违禁物品,想出了一个“奶奶的盒
子”的办法。后来,作者的第一个孙子出生,学生们不再来要求归还他们的物品
了,作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱,将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现
实。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was back teaching after...Now was the
spring of the water pistol.”以及第三段“‘Please bring that pistol to me,' I said. ‘I'm
going to put it in my Grandma's Box.'”可知,作者与学生进行对话的目的是收集水
枪。
2.D 猜测词义题。作者把学生带到学校的水枪称为“禁果”并没收,这些禁果
的拥有者在一天结束的时候出现,作者就会归还他们的物品。由此可知,画线词意
思为“禁果的拥有者”。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“From then on instead of coming to ask
their possessions back, the students would say, ‘That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's
Box for Gordon.'”可知,学生们在得知了戈登的出生后,不再索要玩具。
机密资料 请勿外传 60 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.B 推理判断题。文章中作者要收集学生们的“禁果”,说明作者对待学生很
严格;同时作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”这个方法来收集学生们的玩具,说明作者
很聪明,由此可推知,作者是一个严格而且聪明的老师。
07-2020新高考Ⅱ，C
In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was
closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected
perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800,000 crowded the roads to
the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something
terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it
had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway(晃动). The authorities
closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to
land. A disaster was avoided.
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure, a
book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌) to its breakdowns.
Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he
includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the
sinking of the Titanic.
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person
who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr.
Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur.
Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality
materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted
elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it
does not work at all anymore.
Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new
stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and
the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
“Success is success but that is all that it is,” Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that
brings improvement.
1.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?
A.It carried more weight than it could. B.It swayed violently in a strong
wind.
C.Its roadway was damaged by vehicles. D.Its access was blocked by
机密资料 请勿外传 61 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
many people.
2.Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?
A.No design is well received everywhere.
B.Construction is more important than design.
C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering design.
D.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
3.What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.Failure can lead to progress. B.Success results in overconfidence.
C.Failure should be avoided. D.Success comes from joint efforts.
4.What is the text?
A.A news report. B.A short story.
C.A book review. D.A research article.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章是一篇书评,告诉我们有些灾难不是由设计本身引起的以及失败
能带来进步。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In May 1987...to sway”可以看出,多达80万
人挤满了通往大桥的道路。当25万人在桥上时,工程师们注意到了一个可怕的
现象:路面变平了。更糟的是,它开始晃动。因此可以看出,金门大桥50岁生日那
天,它承受的重量超过了它的承受能力。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以推知,博士的想法是并非所有的灾难都
是由工程设计引起的。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 “It is failure that brings improvement.”
可知,失败能带来改进。A项与此相呼应,即失败能带来进步。
4.C 推理判断题。文章第一段的故事来自《请原谅设计》一书,并且后面三段
都在写这本书里的内容,再结合最后一段这本书的升华内容“It is failure that
brings improvement.”可知,文章内容都是关于这本书的,所以这篇文章是书评。
08-2020新高考Ⅱ，D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and
animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛) in the Amazon may have more
species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in
just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide
and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own
perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)
机密资料 请勿外传 62 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest
animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although
close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the
plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for
leaf⁃eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump
or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and
bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food
for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their
own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be
as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain—your umbrella may protect
you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two
hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气) of large rainforests
contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of
rain.
1.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A.They produce oxygen. B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed. D.They are rich in wildlife.
2.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A.Heavy rains. B.Big trees. C.Small plants.
D.Forest animals.
3.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A.For more sunlight. B.For more growing space.
C.For self⁃protection. D.For the detection of insects.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Life⁃Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了热带雨林的生物、功能、自生方式以及命名原因。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rainforests are home to a rich variety of
medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.”可知,热带雨林蕴藏了丰富的药用植物、
食物以及飞禽走兽,即热带雨林有丰富的野生动植物。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rainforests have...and strong winds.”可知,热带
雨林有自己完美的生存体系,高大的树木的枝叶构成的树冠层保护树木本身、小
机密资料 请勿外传 63 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
植物、动物们免受伤害,因此大树有助于热带雨林生存。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Scientists think...like caterpillars.”可知,科学家
们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让食用树叶的昆虫难以生存的方式,由
此可以判断出,不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护。
4.A 主旨要义题。由文章可知,雨林是众多动植物的家园,给地球提供了大量氧
气,产生的雨云能帮助缺水国家,故本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”。
机密资料 请勿外传 64 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
课标全国卷（2014—2023）
2023
01-2023全国乙，A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c. James Barry(c. 1789-1865) was
1322) highlights the suspicion that born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,
women practicing medicine faced. dressed as a man, she was accepted
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, by Edinburgh University to study
she moved to Paris where she worked medicine. She qualified as a surgeon
as a physician and performed surgery. in 1813, then joined the British Army,
In 1322 she was tried for practicing serving overseas. Barry retired in
unlawfully. In spite of the court 1859, having practiced her entire
hearing testimonials( 证 明 ) of her medical profession living and working
ability as a doctor, she was banned as a man.
from medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-
Chinese physician who learned her 1895) worked as a nurse for eight
skills from her grandparents. Chinese years before studying in medical
women at the time could not serve college in Boston in 1860. Four years
apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors. later, she was the first African
However, Tan passed the official American woman to receive a medical
exam. Tan treated women from all degree. She moved to Virginia in
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a 1865, where she provided medical
book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, care to freed slaves.
describing her life as a physician.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
机密资料 请勿外传 65 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境为医学领域的代表人物，主要介绍了四
位女医生。
1. C 细节理解题。本题问 Jacqueline 和 James 有什么共同点。根据 Jacqueline
Felice de Almania 部分的“ she moved to Paris where she worked as a
physician and performed surgery”以及James Barry部分的“She qualified as a
surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.”可知，
Jacqueline和James都做手术（Performing surgery）。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 Tan Yunxian 部分中的“In 1511, Tan wrote a book,
Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.”可知，谈允贤
曾经写过一本介绍自己从医经历的书《女医杂言》。再对比其他三位女医生的
介绍可知，她们都没有写书。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 the first African American with a medical
degree可定位到Rebecca Lee Crumpler部分。根据“Four years later, she was
the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.” 可 知 ，
Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
重点词汇
suspicion n.怀疑unlawfully adv.非法地qualify v.取得资格profession n.职业
熟词生义
1. practice熟义：n.& v.练习生义：v.从事（职业）
2. try 熟义：v.尝试生义：v.审判
02-2023全国乙，B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in
landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks
geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm
fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away
to shoot within a 10minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my
friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take
photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
机密资料 请勿外传 66 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up
early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have
missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five
minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin,
to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a
crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph
the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the
sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher
because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route(路
线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the
place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed
my time wisely.
1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in
the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the
author?
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
3. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?
A. Amusing.
机密资料 请勿外传 67 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging.
D. Comforting.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是正确的人生态度。本文主要讲述了作
者作为一名风景摄影爱好者，克服困难拍出高质量风景照的经过。
1. B细节理解题。本题问的是作者是如何应对中西部地区风景摄影师所面临的
挑战的。the challenge 指的是第一段中的“the corn state lacks geographical
variation（艾奥瓦州缺少地理差异）”。再结合题干关键词in the Midwest可定
位到第二段。根据“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks
or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可
知，作者通过去州立公园或乡村拍摄照片来应对这一挑战。故选B。
2. A细节理解题。题干中的 the key与第三段第一句中的 decisive同义。根据
“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
photography.”可知，在合适的时间到达合适的地点是至关重要的。再结合最后
一段作者去魔鬼湖（Devil’s Lake）拍摄照片留下遗憾的经历可知，风景摄影成
功的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据题干关键词 the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s
Lake 可定位到最后一段。根据“We managed to leave this spot to climb
higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the
route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the
place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”
可知，作者认为时间宽裕，就离开既定的拍摄地点往更高的地方爬了，结果忘
记了返回的正确路线，差点错过了要拍摄的落日。由此可推知，他们到达拍摄
地点的时间要比预计的晚。故选C。
4. B推理判断题，考查作者的观点态度。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, looking
back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have
been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time
wisely.”可知，作者认为，尽管他可以把照片拍得更好，但现在这些照片仍然
是自己拍得最好的。由此可推知，这些照片是令作者满意的（satisfying）。故
选B。
长难句
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed
机密资料 请勿外传 68 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
my time wisely.
译文 回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我做好准备
并合理管理我的时间的话，它们可以拍得更好。
分析 现在分词短语looking back on the photos作状语；though引导让步状语
从句，从句中包含一个虚拟条件句。
重点词汇
specialize v.专攻，专门研究 challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 variation n.差异
distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的decisive adj.关键的，决定性的destination n.目
的地，终点
熟词生义
shot 熟义：n.开枪，射击生义：n.照片
03-2023全国乙，C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably
fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British
food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-
than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear
frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the
best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that
Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and
becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that
the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and
around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their
cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students
applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV
programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that
watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different
food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)
than they used to， and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality
ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them
much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，
and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's
机密资料 请勿外传 69 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery
shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.
With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for
boys to like cooking.
1. What do people usually think of British food?
A. It is simple and plain.
B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.
D. It deserves a high reputation.
2. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A. Authoritative.
B. Creative.
C. Profitable.
D. Influential.
3. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A. 20%.
B. 24%.
C. 25%.
D. 33%.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A. The art of cooking in other countries.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK.
D. Studies of big eaters.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主题语境为社会与文化，主要介绍了英国推出的一
些电视烹饪节目使更多的英国人改变食用快餐的习惯而对烹饪产生兴趣。
1. A推理判断题。根据题干关键词think of British food可定位到第一段。根据
“Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.
But is British food really so uninteresting?...less-than-impressive cuisine...”可
知，当被问到能想到什么英国食物时，人们可能会想到炸鱼和薯条，或者是星
期天的晚餐——肉和两种蔬菜。这些是很乏味、平庸的。这表明人们通常认为
英国食物是简单清淡的。故选A。
2. D推理判断题。根据题干关键词 cookery programmes on British TV可定位
机密资料 请勿外传 70 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
到第二段。根据 thanks to these TV chefs、becoming more adventurous、
change or improve their cooking in some way 以及 a rise in the number of
students applying for food courses可知，本段说明烹饪节目对英国人产生了各
种影响。根据本段最后一句中的“helped change what people think about
cooking”可知，烹饪节目是有影响力的（Influential），有助于改变英国人对烹
饪的看法。故选D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词using more diverse ingredients now可定位
到第三段第二句。根据“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety
of ingredients than they used to”可知，几乎三分之一（33%）的人说他们现
在使用更多种类的配料。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题，考查对后续内容的预测。解答这类试题时要注意认真研读最
后一段内容，尤其是最后的句子。根据“With an increasing number of male
chefs on TV, it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着
电视上男厨师越来越多，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是一件不酷的事情了。由此可推
断出，接下来很可能是写有关男厨师的内容。故选B。
长难句
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is
producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens
and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
译文 尽管英国以烹饪平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常
出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪书经常高居畅销书排行榜榜首。
分析Even though引导让步状语从句，who appear frequently on our television
screens和whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists为并列的定语
从句，修饰先行词chefs。
重点词汇
reputation n.名誉；名声 campaign n.活动adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆
开拓的analyst n.分析者documentary n.纪录片
04-2023全国乙，D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not
privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because
only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most
of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements， and
until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their
机密资料 请勿外传 71 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some
chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply
can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is
perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and
the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports
and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side， we
have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first
experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on
that day， the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly
as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are
victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors
know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their
things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the
African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can
speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the
objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When
we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as
these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a
dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to
read not just the texts, but the objects.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How past events should be presented.
B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
D. Why written language is reliable.
2. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?
A. His report was scientific.
B. He represented the local people.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay.
D. His record was one-sided.
3. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
机密资料 请勿外传 72 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Problem.
B. History.
C. Voice.
D. Society.
4. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100Objects
D. How Art Works Tell Stories
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境为历史、社会与文化，主要讲述了如果
想了解整个世界的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字，还要通过留下的物品。
1. A主旨要义题，考查段落大意。根据第一段内容可知，讲述整个世界的历史
不能仅仅通过文字，因为大多数时间里没有文字。即使有文字的社会也不仅用
文字，还会用物品来记录对他们重要的事情。由此可判断出，第一段主要讲述
的是过去的事件应该如何呈现。故选A。
2. D推理判断题，考查写作目的。根据“The clearest example of this...between
Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.”可知，Captain Cook的
例子是为了说明上句提到的在许多情况下我们在了解历史时不能将文本与物品
完美结合。再结合后面的“From the English side, we have...the captain’s
record...”“From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield...”以及
“the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the
written reports”可知，如果我们想要重现那天发生的事情，就必须像对待书面
报告一样深入且严格地质疑和解释那个盾牌。也就是说，库克船长的记录是片
面的。故选D。
3. B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知，当我们考虑将类似的有文字和没
文字的社会联系起来时，我们所有的第一手记录必然会被曲解，只是一半的对
话，不是历史的全部真相。所以，如果我们想要找到另一半对话，我们不仅需
要读文本，还需要研究物品。only one half of a dialogue和the other half of
that conversation呼应，共同构成更客观的历史全貌。
4. C推理判断题，考查文章出处推断。本题问本文最有可能选自下列哪本图
书，需要结合文章主旨进行推断。第一段讲述要了解历史不仅要通过文字，还
要通过物品。第二段用库克船长的例子具体说明很多情况下我们在了解历史时
不能将文字与物品完美结合。最后一段说如果想了解历史的全部真相，不仅要
机密资料 请勿外传 73 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
读文字，还要研究物品。由此可见，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们通过物品了
解历史的重要性。C项（《100件物品中的世界史》）符合题意。故选C。
长难句
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not
privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because
only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most
of the time, has not.
译文 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不偏袒人类某一部分的历史，你不能
仅通过文字（来讲述），因为世界上只有一部分地区曾经有过文字，而世界上
大部分地区，在大多数时间里，都没有文字。
分析 If引导条件状语从句。that does not privilege one part of humanity为that
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a history。because引导原因状语从句。while为
并列连词，意为“而”，连接两个表示对比关系的并列分句。
重点词汇
privilege vt.授予……特权；特别优待 humanity n. (总称)人, 人类 ideally adv.
完美地；理想地 reconstruct vt. 重现；重建miscomprehension n.误解
熟词生义
concern 熟义：n.担心 v.使担心；影响生义：n.（对人、组织等）重要的事情
05-2023全国甲，A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a
seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on
where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary
（烹饪的）experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top
10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same
name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first
flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes
traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
机密资料 请勿外传 74 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it
opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the
restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with
colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a
large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “ Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,
progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场
所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story
colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see
chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods.
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
3. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境为社会与文化。本文主要提供了一些关
于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食冒险的建议。
1. C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club”
可定位到第二段和第三段。根据“Nahm”部分中的“Head Chef David
Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant
of the same name”可知，Nahm这家饭店的主厨的在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得
了米其林一星；根据“Issaya Siamese Club”部分中的“internationally known
Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant”可知，这家饭店的
机密资料 请勿外传 75 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
厨师是国际知名的泰国厨师。由此可知，这两家饭店的厨师都是顶级的。故选
C。
2. B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“a large set menu”可定位到第四
段。根据“Bo.lan”部分中的“For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set
menu.” 可知，Bo.lan这家饭店提供丰盛的套餐。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Gaggan 可定位到最后一段。根据
“Gaggan”部分中的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home
offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and
his staff in action.”可知，这家饭店的特别之处就是它向顾客展示烹饪的过
程。故选D。
长难句
Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
译文 主厨戴维·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店，他的位于伦敦
的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星。
分析 本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Head Chef
David Thompson。
06-2023全国甲，B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled
at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone
else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her
school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She
says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with. But when Derek built
our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved(参与)，
painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took
weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my
skills.”
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West
London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy（租
期）comes to an end. She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always
like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know
机密资料 请勿外传 76 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve
moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming
weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to
make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average
spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve
their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their
houses. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research
shows it is women now leading the charge.
1. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1？
A. An artist.B. A winner.
C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.
2. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
3. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
4. What trend in DIY does the research show?
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文，主题语境为个人生活。作者讲述了 Terri Bolton的
真实经历，从而探讨DIY这一流行的生活方式。
1. C猜测词义题。画线短语是用来描写 Terri Bolton的。根据下句可知，她擅
长搭架子和组装家具，她自己能做的事情从不花钱请别人做。所以，Terri
Bolton是DIY方面的专家。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息￡5可定位到第二段。根据“From
the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school
机密资料 请勿外传 77 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知，这5
英镑是祖父对她一天工作的奖励。故选B。
3. A推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“avoid losing the deposit”可定位到
第三段。根据“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and
repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”可知，Terri知道
如何修补墙上的洞，如何重新粉刷房间（也就是使房间看起来像原来的样
子），从而避免搬出去的时候被扣押金。故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 research 可定位到最后一段。根据
“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research
shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知，尽管 DIY传统上被认为是
男性的爱好，但研究表明，如今女性正引领这一潮流。A、B两项中的比较意味
原文中没有体现；另外，C 项是对原文中的“more than half of people are
planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done”
的错误解读，原文只是点明了人们计划进行DIY的时间，并没有说DIY成了一
个季节性行业。
07-2023全国甲，C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s
Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the
summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought
me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the
love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,
Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead
Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but
an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and
then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they
can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder
like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets
like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a
book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the
机密资料 请勿外传 78 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner
enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in
history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)
their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its
apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,
loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a
coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer.
It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
1. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A. Foucault.
B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder.
D. A college teacher.
2. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
3. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
4. What does the author think of Weiner’s book?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是议论文，主题语境为文学名著。本文主要通过介绍 Eric
Weiner 的作品 The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead
Philosophers，向我们传达哲学对现实生活能起到指导作用的道理。
1. C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“opened the door to philosophy”可
机密资料 请勿外传 79 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
定位到第一段。根据第一段可知，在作者大约十三岁的时候，一个叔叔送给他
一本Jostein Gaarder的Sophie’s World，他一整个夏天都埋头看这本书，是这本
书带作者进入了哲学的世界。也就是说，对于作者而言，是Jostein Gaarder为
自己打开了哲学之门。故选C。
易错警示容易误选 B项。题干问的是谁为作者打开了哲学之门，而作者阅读
Eric Weiner的著作时是再次爱上哲学。
2. D推理判断题，考查写作目的。根据题干中的关键信息“great philosophers
in paragraph 4”可定位到第四段第二句。根据“The end result is a read in
which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like
Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可知，读书的最终结果是：
我们学会像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看问题，像叔本华一样倾听，像尼
采那样没有遗憾。由此可推断，文章第四段提到这些哲学家是为了帮助读者理
解Weiner的书。故选D。
3. B推理判断题。题干：作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书的哪点？根据
第四段最后一句“This, more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a
book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知，这不仅仅是
一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习用哲学来改善生活的书。由此可推
断，作者认为这本书的思想可以运用到日常生活中去。故选B。
4. D推理判断题，考查作者的观点态度。根据第五段第一句中的“and he does
so with plenty of humor”和最后一段第一句中的“is a fun, sharp book”可
知，这本书很幽默；再根据最后一段第一句中的“ with its apparent
simplicity”可知，它直白易懂，与 D 项“Humorous and straightforward”一
致。故选D。
长难句
The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like
Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.
译文 读书的最终结果是：我们学会像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看问题，
像叔本华一样倾听，像尼采那样没有遗憾。
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句“The end result is a read”为主系表结构；in
which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a read。
重点词汇
reawaken one’s love for 唤起某人对……的热爱 appealing adj.有吸引力的
quality n.质量；品质apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的
机密资料 请勿外传 80 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
08-2023全国甲，D
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over
400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬
畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around
the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to
see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,”says
bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places
where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being
sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,
with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,
600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in
the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered
Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their
recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has
twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and
allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions( 预 防 )aren’t taken, grizzlies can become
troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in
search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and
campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric
fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly
effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-
free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says
James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
1. How do Americans look at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
机密资料 请勿外传 81 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
2. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A. They European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
3. What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting
grizzlies?
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
答案
[语篇解读[ 本文是说明文，主题语境为人与动物。本文介绍了美国濒危动物灰
熊的特征、生存区域、濒危原因和现状，以及与人们的相处等。
1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“occupy a conflicted corner of the
American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams”
可知，美国人对灰熊有着矛盾的心态，灰熊既令他们心生敬畏，又给他们带来
可怕的梦境。由此可知，灰熊引起美国人复杂的情感。故选A。
2. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By the early 1970s...600 to 800 grizzlies
remained”和“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species
Act.”和第四段第二句“Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would
loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.”可知，1975年，被列入
《濒危物种法》的灰熊数量恢复很成功，所以正是这部法律的颁布有助于灰熊
数量的增长。故选C。
3. A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service from de-listing grizzlies”可定位到第四段。根据“Both efforts were
overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知，由于保护组织的
诉讼，将灰熊从法律保护名单上除名的努力都被推翻了。故选A。
机密资料 请勿外传 82 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4. B推理判断题。最后一段讲到了灰熊给人类带来的危害和人们对灰熊的防
范，其中提到人类生活的区域如果没有引诱灰熊的东西存在，灰熊一般会径直
路过，而不带来麻烦，由此可推断，人类与灰熊是能够和谐共处的。故选B。
技巧点拨
本题题干中有inferred一词，所以判断本题为推理判断题，做题时要综合分析原
文信息，并进行合理推断，答案不会是原文信息的直接复现。
重点词汇
occupy vt.占据；占用conflicted adj.矛盾的range n.范围；界限expand v.扩大;
增加sight vt.看见；发现rough adj.粗略的；汹涌的；粗糙的attempt vt.企图；
试图；尝试effective adj.有效的；生效的
2022
01-2022全国乙，A
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of
Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from
collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held
in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the
general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
Raeburn's Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re⁃admission.
Closed:24-26 December and l January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
机密资料 请勿外传 83 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full⁃time
education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with
teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct. C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs. 13
Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.
3.How can full⁃time students get group discounts?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是展览信息。
1.B 细节理解题。在表格中锁定Raeburn's English Contemporaries就能找到对
应的时间是Thursday 30 Oct.,因此选择B项。
2.B 细节理解题。在Admission下面提到门票是4英镑,12岁以下的孩子如果由
大人陪同就可免费,题干中提到两个12岁以下的孩子由一对夫妻陪同,所以两个
孩子免费,只需要支付两个大人的门票,一共8英镑。
3.C 细节理解题。由题干中的full⁃time students锁定最后一段,根据in organised
groups with teachers可知,如果学生想获得团队折扣必须由老师组织一同前往。
02-2022全国乙，B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy
Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky
Mountains to teach in a one⁃room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College.
They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the
children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in
Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two
Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and
Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon,
however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little
机密资料 请勿外传 84 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the
morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to
find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud
over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on
feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A
hair⁃raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed( 牵涉)
drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with
Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚
忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy
Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind
the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow
was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which
turned white in the winter.”
1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history.
C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing.
2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships.
3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair⁃raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West.
4.What is the text?
A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A children's story. D.A
diary entry.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为一则书评,书中讲述了两名来自富裕家庭的女孩前往落基山脉
的一处定居点教书的经历。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 traveled to a settlement in the Rocky
Mountains to teach in a one⁃room schoolhouse可知,她们是去教书。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of
snow on their quilt可知,她们在当地生活得很艰苦,故选D项。虽然第一句提到她
们搬到了当地一户人家居住,但是并没有说是和当地的孩子住在一起,所以C项不
机密资料 请勿外传 85 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的 A hair⁃raising section concerns the
building of the railroads可知,此题选择C项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的Their stay in Elkhead is the subject
of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the
West by Dorothy Wickenden可知,两个女孩在Elkhead的经历是这本书的主题,且
文章的倒数第二段第一句再次出现 In Wickenden's book,由此可以推断这篇文章
是一则书评。
03-2022全国乙，C
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of
railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each
year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to
making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)
worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high⁃tension electrical lines. They
could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of
rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and
on⁃time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be
more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway
personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20
billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at
night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that
could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher⁃value
services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any
safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying
overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run
autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead
of the train could guide it like a co⁃pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could
signal any problem, so that fast⁃moving trains would be able to react in time.
机密资料 请勿外传 86 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
2.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
3.What function is expected of the rail drones?
A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
答案
[语篇解读] 一种可能很快就能应用的铁路无人机可以保障铁路安全并能大量节
省铁路维护费用。
1.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句 Drones are already being used to examine
high⁃tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect
railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure... (无人机已经被用来检查
高压电线。它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重
要方面……)可知,无人机在检查高压电线方面的应用使它们在铁路线方面的应用
成为可能。
2.C 猜测词义题。由第三段第二句尤其是sending maintenance staff和to inspect
and repair the rail infrastructure可知,派遣人员是为了检查和维修铁路基础设施,因
此maintenance表示“检查和维修”。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句 With their ability to see ahead, they could
signal any problem, so that fast⁃moving trains would be able to react in time.可知,铁
路无人机有望具备预警的功能。
4.D 主旨要义题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一种可能很快就能应用的铁路无
人机,并说明了它们可以保障铁路安全并能大量节省铁路维护费用。由此可知,文
章主要说明无人机会如何改变铁路的未来,故以此为题目最合适。
机密资料 请勿外传 87 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
04-2022全国乙，D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as
Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has
shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing
more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥
胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the
recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.
However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this
amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April
2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar
levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now
contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid
the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been
forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or
import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the
sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices,
milk⁃based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small
companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive
influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设
施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and
active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health. D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
机密资料 请勿外传 88 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk⁃based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A.It is a short⁃sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
答案
[语篇解读] 造成孩子肥胖的软饮料被征收糖税,相关企业对该税有不同反应,但
总体而言该税款带来了好处。
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 the tax...was introduced to help reduce
childhood obesity可知,征收该税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖,从而保护孩子们的健
康。
2.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句 It comes after more than half of soft drinks
sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid
paying the tax. (在此之前,超过一半的在商店销售的软饮料已经被制造商降低了
糖含量,这样他们就可以避免纳税)可知,有些公司通过降低产品的含糖量来应对
糖税。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca
Cola, have accepted the sugar tax (一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖
税) 和Fruit juices, milk⁃based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as
are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. (果汁、以牛奶为
主原料的饮料和大多数含酒精的饮料免税,年产量不足100万升的小公司也是如
此)可知,糖税是从经典可口可乐这样的产品中收取的。
4.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 show the positive influence the sugar tax is
having (显示了糖税正在产生的积极影响)和Helping the next generation to have a
healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its
part. (帮助下一代拥有一个健康和活跃的童年是非常重要的,这个行业正在发挥
作用)可知,糖税政策是成功的。
05-2022全国甲，A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at
the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000⁃seat concert
机密资料 请勿外传 89 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live
entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and
classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time
is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy
star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on
tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February
2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,
artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,
dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and
children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along
with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving
traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman
Cymru. D.At St David's Hall.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club?
A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows.
D.Do creative things.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
机密资料 请勿外传 90 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了四个位于英国加的夫的各具特色的剧院。
1.D 细节理解题。由St David's Hall部分第二句中的“St David's Hall is home to
the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff”可知,St David's Hall 是一年一度的 Welsh Proms
Cardiff的举办地。
2.B 细节理解题。由 The Glee Club 部分最后一句“If you are looking for the
best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. (如果你正在寻
找巡回演出中的最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐,你应该从这里开始。)”可知,在
the Glee Club可以欣赏到喜剧。
3.A 细节理解题。由New Theatre部分第二句中的“the New Theatre is Cardiff's
oldest surviving traditional theatre(新剧院是加的夫现存的最古老的传统剧院)”可
知,人们可以从它的网站www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk上了解到加的夫现存的最古
老的剧院。
06-2022全国甲，B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown
to have similar shape⁃recognition abilities to a human two⁃year⁃old. Though not
known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in
the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut
inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the
birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct
“key” would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of
age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less
symmetrical(对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be
turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of
reference”. In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for
the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial⁃and⁃error was used,
the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's
cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in
space, similar to two⁃year⁃old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the
机密资料 请勿外传 91 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making
their shape selections.
1.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A.By following instructions. B.By using a tool.
C.By turning the box around. D.By removing the lid.
2.Which task can human one⁃year⁃olds most likely complete according to the text?
A.Using a key to unlock a door. B.Telling parrots from other birds.
C.Putting a ball into a round hole. D.Grouping toys of different shapes.
3.What does the follow⁃up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A.How far they are able to see. B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D.Whether they use a sense of touch in
the test.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent Learners
C.Cockatoos:Clever Signal⁃Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape⁃Sorters
答案
[语篇解读] 原产于澳大拉西亚的戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是技术高超的形状分类专家。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the birds have proved skilful at tool use
while kept in the cage” 和 “ In a recent experiment...the birds were given five
differently shaped ‘keys’...Inserting the correct ‘key’ would let out the nut.”可知,笼中
的鸟儿(戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉)被证明能熟练地使用工具,它们在实验中是通过使用工
具得到坚果的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In humans,babies can put a round shape in a
round hole from around one year of age”可知,一岁左右的幼童可以把一个圆形的东
西投进一个圆形的洞里,故可推知人类一岁幼童最有可能完成的任务是把一个球
放进圆洞内。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“or also use a sense of touch in making
their shape selections”可知,研究人员下一步的目标是试验凤头鹦鹉在形状的选择
中是否也使用触觉。
4.D 主旨要义题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一句可知,文章主要说明了戈芬氏
凤头鹦鹉具有形状识别能力,是技术高超的形状分类专家。
07-2022全国甲，C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of
机密资料 请勿外传 92 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers
welcomed her and kick⁃started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.
Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but
always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons
eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to
travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it
was in Chile she discovered she could get last⁃minute cheap deals on ships going to
Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South
American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about
what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it
alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,
to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing
sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that
no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it
just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at
us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one
of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A
friend's invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
答案
机密资料 请勿外传 93 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文讲了热爱旅行的Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历和感悟。
1.A 猜测词义题。由第二段第二句“Throughout her career as a professional
dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的专业舞蹈
演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望进一步探索)”可知,她退了休,
儿子们也离开家后,她决定冒险一试。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she discovered she could get last⁃minute
cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica(她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到去南极的
便宜船票)”和第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,发现可以得到打折
船票是她决定去南极的原因。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The realization...home to Ginni. (意识到这是一
片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一)”可推知,她认
为南极应该被很好地保护。
4.B 主旨要义题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick⁃started what was to be a trip
Ginni would never forget (开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南
极旅行的原因、Ginni 对南极旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经
历。
08-2022全国甲，D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.
The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of
things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally
diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for
a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After
our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a
lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're
not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口
号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian,
told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its
past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she
said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a
机密资料 请勿外传 94 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I
considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many
people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is
that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the
Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on
ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard
combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney's striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development. D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the
1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章以悉尼为例,讲述了不同身份的人对于城市发展中传统与现代冲
突的看法。
1.C 主旨要义题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The city discovered its harbor...lots
of things...But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,本段主要列举了悉尼在20
世纪60年代早期获得发展的原因。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段到第五段可知,Andrew Reynolds认为渡船漂亮雅
致,驾驶它非常有趣。由此推断他喜欢渡船。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可
知,Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼在城市发展中失去了很多传统的东西。
机密资料 请勿外传 95 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.A 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“being young and old at the same time has its
attractions” “It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”和最后一段中的“I can't help
wishing they would keep those old ferries”可综合推断作者认为在城市发展中可以
做到传统与现代有机结合。
2021
01-2021全国乙，A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In
around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best
known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was
157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000
people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for
a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly
lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands
standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World
Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as
updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest
events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity:150,000.
Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S. Capacity:107,601.
Opened:October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572.
Opened:September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio,U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October
7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas,U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September
24,1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About
机密资料 请勿外传 96 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium.
D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育馆。
1.D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 Circus Maximus 定位到首段最后一句话
“...Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”,因此选择 D
项。
2.C 细节理解题。将文章最后一部分的信息进行对比,Michigan Stadium:1927年
10月1日;Beaver Stadium:1960年9月17日;Ohio Stadium:1922年10月7日;Kyle
Field:1927年9月24日。故选择C项。
3.A 细节理解题。文章最后一部分在列出体育场信息之前提到“All these
stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world
sport.”,故答案为A项。
02-2021全国乙，B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian
homes still paying for a landline (座机)?
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15
who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their
pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over
a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those
Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that it's not really necessary and
they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a
further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that
category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home
phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use
landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had
the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do
机密资料 请勿外传 97 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it
convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every
family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone
are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is
calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas
street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A.Their target users. B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design.
2.What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.
3.What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A.They like smartphone games. B.They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C.They keep using landline phones. D.They are attached to their family.
4.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day.
C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了在几乎人人都有手机的今天,为什么超过一半的澳大利亚
家庭仍然保留着座机。
1.B 主旨要义题。根据第二段第一句(如今,在澳大利亚你很难发现15岁以上的
人没有手机。)和第二段中的关键词“plenty of younger kids”“everyone can make
and receive calls”可知,手机在澳大利亚非常流行,故答案为B项。
2.A 猜测词义题。虽然在澳大利亚,超过一半的家庭还留着座机,三分之一拥有
座机的澳大利亚人不会把它当作一种必需品,而是把它当作一种安全保障,19%的
人永远不会使用它,13%的人保留座机是为了预防紧急情况。由此可判断画线单
词的意思为“承认”,故选A项(Admit)。
3.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的“Baby Boomers”将答案区域迅速锁定在第四
段,根据关键信息“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home
number for 50 years.”可知,婴儿潮一代保留着使用座机的习惯,故答案为C项。
4.B 推理判断题。“How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and
morning milk deliveries?”中作者提到的煤气街灯和早晨送奶服务都是被淘汰了的
旧事物,因此可推断作者认为将来座机会被淘汰,故答案为B项。
机密资料 请勿外传 98 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2021全国乙，C
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million
tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really
make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He
builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re⁃examine their
relationship to single⁃use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”a
pair of 10⁃foot⁃tall plastic waves, frozen mid⁃crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws
collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first
appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the
biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because
most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight,
they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came
from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the
straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate( 说 明 ) a specific
statistic:Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this
work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected
more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd
been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce
their plastic footprint.
1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for?
A.Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco⁃friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D.Reducing garbage on the
beach.
2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. B.To explain why they are
useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art. D.To find a substitute for them.
3.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A.Calming. B.Disturbing. C.Refreshing.
D.Challenging.
机密资料 请勿外传 99 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary
Art
C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics
Transformed into Sculptures
答案
[语篇解读] Benjamin Von Wong 为倡导环保而把塑料废物做成艺术品,用有趣
的方式呼吁人们关爱我们的地球。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic
garbage, forcing viewers to re⁃examine their relationship to single⁃use plastic
products.”可知Von Wong把塑料废物制成了雕塑,让看到雕塑的人重新审视他们
和一次性塑料产品之间的关系,让人们关注塑料污染。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Just 9% of global plastic waste is
recycled.”及第二句的“because of their small size and weight, they cannot be
recycled”可知,全球只有9%的塑料废品被回收利用,吸管因小而且轻不能被回收
利用。本段体现了塑料吸管的回收难度。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a piece from 2018, Von Wong
wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of
plastic enters the ocean.”可知,Von Wong在2018年的一件作品中,想说明每60秒
就有一卡车的量的塑料被倒入海洋。这种景象会让人们感到震惊和担忧。
4.D 主旨要义题。依照说明文特点,主旨要义一般在第一段或最后一段体现。
根据第一段最后一句话“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,
forcing viewers to re⁃examine their relationship to single⁃use plastic products.”可知
Von Wong把塑料垃圾制成艺术品,唤醒人们的环保意识。文章围绕这一点展开
说明,故D项作为标题最合适。
04-2021全国乙，D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still
think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he
said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I
can focus.”His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also
typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that
shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they
completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups
机密资料 请勿外传 100 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50
decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the
groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels
group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee
shop—significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this
may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total
silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that
the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually
improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may
interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to
wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus”appears
to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our
offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while
we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face⁃to⁃face interactions and
conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop
provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A.It helps him concentrate. B.It blocks out background noise.
C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face⁃to⁃face interactions.
2.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A.Total silence. B.50 decibels. C.70 decibels.
D.85 decibels.
3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A.Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space.
C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions.
4.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He's a news reporter. B.He's an office manager.
C.He's a professional designer. D.He's a published writer.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者得到启示:开放的工作环境有时有利于创造性思维。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中采访者的这句话“That's why I have a
membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”可以推断出他
之所以喜欢共同工作空间就是因为能集中注意力。
机密资料 请勿外传 101 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“however, the participants in the 70 decibels
group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee
shop—significantly outperformed the other groups”和第三段第一句可知70分贝的
背景噪音水平可能对提高创造性思维能力是有帮助的。
3.D 推理判断题。从最后一段第二句“The problem may be that, in our offices,
we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're
trying to focus.”可以推断出,很多人不喜欢开放式的办公室的原因是总在想集中
注意力工作时被卷入别人的谈话中,即总是会时不时被打断。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“During an interview for one of my books,
my interviewer...”可知作者是一位作家。
05-2021全国甲，A
Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea
of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year,
the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to
showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a
desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and
beyond.
Mike
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the
Shepherd
air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was
(2011) little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I
Skiddaw in found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear
Winter view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical
techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Cumbria,
Photoshop, to achieve the black⁃and⁃white image(图像).
England
Timothy
Smith I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter
(2014) images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a
local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately
Macclesfield
noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small
Forest pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
Cheshire, the foreground right through into the forest.
England
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow⁃covered forests.
机密资料 请勿外传 102 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a
biography.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了Take a view这个为摄影师举行的赛事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Take a view is a desirable annual
competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.”可知,Take a
view是为英国乃至全世界摄影师举行的年度比赛,即参加Take a view比赛的是
摄影师们。
2.A 细节理解题。根据表格中“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and
freezing fog hung in the air.”以及“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to
take some winter images.”可知,他们的作品都是冬天的摄影作品。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,这篇文章在介绍Take a view这个一
年一度的摄影比赛,由此可推知文章应该可以在艺术杂志上找到。
06-2021全国甲，B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育)programme, has welcomed
the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on
January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at
Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are
known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all
absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy,
strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first⁃time mum
and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the
open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be
out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,
but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to
protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on
January 5 to first⁃time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother,
grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has
dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
机密资料 请勿外传 103 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new⁃born rhino?
A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve
young.
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
答案
[语篇解读] 林姆尼港保护区新出生了一头黑犀牛幼崽。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的 “has welcomed the arrival of a rare
black rhino calf”和最后一句中的“as black rhinos are known for being difficult to
breed in captivity”可知, 圈养状态下繁育黑犀牛是困难的,而保护区迎来了一头新
生黑犀牛幼崽,所以这个繁育项目是非常成功的, 故答案为D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “She's healthy, strong and already eager to play
and explore.” 可知,新生犀牛身体状况良好,故答案为C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“When the tiny creature arrived on
January 31”及第二段中的“Her mother, Solio, is a first⁃time mum and she is doing a
fantastic job.”可知Solio是一月份第一次产崽。根据第三段第二句中的“The first
rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first⁃time mother Kisima”可
知 Kisima也是一月份第一次产崽,故答案为A项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“but it is too early to tell if the calves
will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild”可知,有些犀
牛可能被送回野生动物保护区,故答案为D项。
07-2021全国甲，C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,
London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the
city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue⁃sky days, I felt at a loss
and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
机密资料 请勿外传 104 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British
skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I
loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And
my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it.
Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging
a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few
minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:
“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but
the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to
Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently
this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch
the skaters. Weaving (穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found
my way to the beam. Then a rail⁃thin teenager, in a baggy white T⁃shirt,
skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next
to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I
told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A.He felt disappointed. B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there. D.He had disagreements with his family.
2.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?
A.Be careful! B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don't worry!
3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A.To join the skateboarding. B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks. D.To relive his childhood days.
4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for children's
health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging. D.Seeing the world is a must for
children.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者讲述了自己通过滑板运动与伦敦当地的爱好者交流、互动的故
事。
机密资料 请勿外传 105 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话 Without my beloved beaches and
endless blue⁃sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.可知,作者搬到伦敦后在生活
上感到失落和不适。
2.B 猜测词义题。根据第二段的第五、六、七、八句 And my favorite: Safe...It
meant don't worry about it.可知,safe一词对于作者来说有正面、积极的含义。再
结合画线单词所在句子的描述可知当作者完成了一次滑板动作后,同伴们都大喊
“Safe! Safe! Safe!”来表示祝贺或鼓励作者,认为他动作完成得很棒,故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四句 Weaving among the kids who rushed
by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.可知作者去南岸回味儿时的乐趣。
4.C 推理判断题。文章第一段写作者小时候搬家到伦敦后感到失落和不适。第
二段写自己在南岸找到了和当地孩子们一起滑滑板的乐趣。第三段讲述自己搬
到美国华盛顿后又失去了那种乐趣。倒数第二段提到多年后回到伦敦南岸,回味
童年乐趣,在那里作者有归属感(a sense of belonging)。
08-2021全国甲，D
Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international
symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of
genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than
the rest of us?And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of
European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the
victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When
contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a
different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are
less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really
smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they
start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”Can our
planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't
take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication,
we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we
look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not
机密资料 请勿外传 106 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those
with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are
able to change the world.”
1.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A.They're unfair. B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective. D.They're strict.
2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
3.Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication. B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts. D.Changes in people's social positions.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck
答案
[语篇解读] 作者主要阐述了人们对天才的认知。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,胜利者为天才俱乐部设定了入
会标准。当俱乐部之外的天才做出贡献时,他们是不会被认可的,而且会被其他人
拒绝。由此可推断出这样的标准是不公平的。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,女孩在六岁时可能就形成了一
个不说自己的同性非常非常聪明的习惯,而且她们在六岁时就开始避免参加为
“非常非常聪明”的孩子们准备的活动。由此可以推出她们可能受社会观念的
影响。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知,随着持续的全球交流,会有更多天才
被公众所知,故选A。
4.B 主旨要义题。由最后一段最后两句可知,社会因素,比如性别、种族、阶级,
并不能决定天才的出现。未来的天才来自拥有智慧、创造力、毅力以及单纯的
好运气的人,即天才有很多种形式。
2020
01-2020全国Ⅰ，A
Train Information
机密资料 请勿外传 107 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid
ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call
13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,
there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and
bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on
Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am
to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major
event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special
additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day
timetable. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30
anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station
platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains(outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm
7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm
8:57 pm Fortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes 9:52 pm
11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes12:22 am
1.What would you do to get ticket information?
A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au.
C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.
2.At which station can you find the lost property office?
A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes.
D.Fortitude Valley.
3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。
机密资料 请勿外传 108 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 For ticket information, please ask at your
local station or call 13 12 30.可知,如果想获取车票信息,可以在当地火车站询问或
拨打13 12 30,故C项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章Lost property部分的最后一句可知,失物招领处是在
Roma Street。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes
的列车是下午7点29分发车。
02-2020全国Ⅰ，B
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old
friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time
has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do.
And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on
our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.
But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes
to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to
pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every
spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic
memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging
writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy
the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book
is Julio Cort􀅡zar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because
Cort􀅡zar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which
might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed
wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader
can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But
remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand
your friends.
1.Why does the author like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer⁃reader relationship. B.It's a window to a whole
new world.
机密资料 请勿外传 109 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. D.It extends the
understanding of oneself.
2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A.It's a brief account of a trip. B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young
man.
C.It's a record of a historic event. D.It's about Hemingway's friends in
Paris.
3.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Face value.
4.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He loves poetry. B.He's an editor. C.He's very ambitious.
D.He teaches reading.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章认为重读书籍是人们重新认识自我的重要过程。
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段的内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句
可知,作者认为书籍并没有变而是人变了,重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审视自
己。故D项正确。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段,尤其是...an aging writer looking back on an
ambitious yet simpler time.可知,这本书讲述的是海明威年轻时候的故事。故B项
正确。
3.B 猜测词义题。根据画线单词所在部分的意思“重读一个作者的作品就是一
个读者对作者最高的回报”可知B项(回报)正确。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段,尤其是because poetry可知,因为是诗歌,
作者就多次重读。因此可以判断作者喜欢诗歌。
03-2020全国Ⅰ，C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while
most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the
Summer Olympics is the 50⁃kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer
than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight
through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground
at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,
however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem
State University in Salem, Mass.
机密资料 请勿外传 110 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most
calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about
800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would
burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000
or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.
Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four
times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground,
create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as
runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does
place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such
injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try
race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn
proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their
legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running?
A.It's more popular at the Olympics. B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building. D.It's less likely to cause knee
injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A.Getting experts' opinions. B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?
A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant.
D.Conservative.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了竞走运动的特点及其利弊。
1. C 2.D 3.A 4.B
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章的第二段可知,竞走运动有非常特殊的动作要求,所
以C项(他们不得不遵守特别的规则)正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知,一些和跑步相关的身体损
机密资料 请勿外传 111 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
伤,如膝盖损伤,在竞走中就不常见,故D项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知,博士认为,任何一个
想尝试竞走运动的人都要先向教练或有经验的竞走运动员学习正确的技巧。
4.B 推理判断题。在文章中,作者只是客观地介绍了竞走运动的特点以及优缺
点,并没有表现自己的态度,因此B项(客观的)正确。
04-2020全国Ⅰ，D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific
research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in
Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced
less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their
workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a
step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to
perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors
printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can
detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We're thinking about how we can engineer
plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael
Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments
using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint
light for three⁃and⁃a⁃half hours. The light, about one⁃thousandth of the amount needed
to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light
the rooms or even to turn trees into self⁃powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be
sprayed onto plant leaves in a one⁃off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would
fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since
lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from
a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during
transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save
energy.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates.
机密资料 请勿外传 112 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants.
2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?
A.To detect plants' lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants.
3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A.They will speed up energy production. B.They may transmit electricity
to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the
place of power plants.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants? B.How do we live with glowing
plants?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? D.How are glowing plants made
pollution⁃free?
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了绿植对人类的积极影响和发光植物的节能作用并预测了
其前景。
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.C
1.D 主旨要义题。根据第一段第二句(最近的研究发现了积极的影响。)以及第
三、四句所举的两个实例(城市中绿化越好的地区犯罪率越低;装饰有室内植物的
工作场所的员工的生产力提高了15%。)可知,第一段主要讲的是绿植带来的好
处。所以D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“These include plants that have
sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water”可知A项(为了
检测植物缺水情况)正确。
3.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Glowing plants could reduce this distance
and therefore help save energy.”可知, C项(它们可能有助于减少能源消耗)正确。
4.C 主旨要义题。文章主要讲的是绿植给我们带来的积极影响并重点讲了发光
植物的现状以及美好前景。故C项(Could glowing plants replace lamps?)契合文章
的核心内容。
05-2020全国Ⅱ，A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5
机密资料 请勿外传 113 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
acres of celebrated and award⁃winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the
Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and
antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven
for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes
Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the
artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30-17.00 Summer. 10.30-16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award⁃winning Tullie House, where historic
collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive
museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to
interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30, Sun 12.00-16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland
cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the
Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities
throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in
July?
A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. C.11.15-16.00.
D.12.00-16.30.
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
机密资料 请勿外传 114 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。
1. C 2.A 3.D
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens下的
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)可知C项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum下的第
二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romneys……)可知A项(欣赏
Romney的作品)正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
下的第一句话(找到William Wordsworth的灵感之家)及Town:Grasmere可知D项
正确。
06-2020全国Ⅱ，B
Some parents will buy any high⁃tech toy if they think it will help their child, but
researchers said puzzles help children with math⁃related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young
children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between
ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a
significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents'
income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child⁃parent pairs during
everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and
46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,
on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in
a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,
and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.
Higher⁃income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and
both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys
tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided
机密资料 请勿外传 115 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of
girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills.
C.Learning self⁃control. D.Gaining high⁃tech knowledge.
2.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A.Parents' age. B.Children's imagination.
C.Parents' education. D.Child⁃parent relationship.
3.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles more often. B.They tend to talk less during the
game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language. D.They are likely to play with
tougher puzzles.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A mathematical method. B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist. D.A teaching program.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了益智游戏可以更好地培养孩子的空间技巧。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话(芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心
理学家苏珊·莱文发现,在2岁至4岁之间玩益智游戏的儿童在以后会发展更好的
空间技能)可知B项(发展空间技能)正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话(莱文说,在参照了父母的收入、教
育程度和家长谈话量的差异后,益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因素)
可知C项(父母的教育)正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句话(然而,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复
杂的益智游戏,而且男孩的父母比女孩的父母提供更多的空间语言,并且在益智游
戏中更活跃)可知D项(他们可能会玩更难的益智游戏)正确。
4.B 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段和第三段出现的 researchers,第二段出现的
psychologist、expert 以及最后一段出现的 findings、published、the journal
Developmental Science可知B项(一项科学研究)正确。
07-2020全国Ⅱ，C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your
holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时
机密资料 请勿外传 116 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur
made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt⁃free fur—
unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says
Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a
tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
“The ecosystem down there can't handle this non⁃native species(物种). It's destroying
the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria
collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat⁃sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He
says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about
it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these
days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says,
“To give people a guilt⁃free option that they can wear without someone throwing
paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New
York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the
opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to
come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco⁃friendly.
1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A.To promote guilt⁃free fur. B.To expand the fashion market.
C.To introduce a new brand. D.To celebrate a winter holiday.
2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered
species.
C.Nutria hurt local cat⁃sized animals. D.Nutria are illegally hunted.
3.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Boomed. B.Became mature. C.Remained stable.
D.Crashed.
4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A.It's formal. B.It's risky. C.It's harmful. D.It's
traditional.
机密资料 请勿外传 117 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一些生态学家和时装爱好者试图让海狸鼠毛皮重回市场
及其原因。
1.A 主旨要义题。 根据第一段第二句(不过,一些生态学家和时装爱好者正试图
让海狸鼠毛皮市场复苏),以及第二段Cree McCree所说的话(除非你了解海狸鼠
每年都在破坏大片的湿地,否则毫无愧疚地谈论毛皮听起来很不理智)可推断出A
项(毫无愧疚地销售毛皮)正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知海狸鼠是由阿根廷引进的非本地物
种,再结合 Michael Massimi 所说的话(那里的生态系统无法处理这个非本地物
种。它正在破坏环境)可知A项(海狸鼠严重破坏了生态系统)正确。
3.D 猜测词义题。根据第五段中的 but可知,上文(毛皮贸易控制了海狸鼠几十
年)与下文(当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末 ,这种猫般大小的动物疯狂
地繁殖)存在转折关系,可推断出市场应该是“垮掉”了。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 Morgan说的话(给人们一个没有负罪感
的选择,他们穿着皮草,却没有人朝他们泼油漆——我觉得那将是一件大事,至少
在纽约是这样)可推断出B项(它是有危险的)正确。
08-2020全国Ⅱ，D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can
remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a
day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to
parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a
dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for
story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an
added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来
源)of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,
where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with
my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled
them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the
excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
机密资料 请勿外传 118 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to
go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a
safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader
with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think
all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage
readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media.
Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable.
D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the
family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed
with the readers.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do?
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library:A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了作者不同时期与图书馆的不解之缘。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Stories were like air to me(故事于我就像空气对
我的重要性一样)可知图书馆对于作者来说不可或缺,故C项正确。
2.B 猜测词义题。第三段讲述了作者成为妈妈后,图书馆对自己和孩子们的意
义。故B项(家庭中传承的阅读的快乐)正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 I think all writers should support
libraries in a significant way...可知,作者认为所有的作家应该支持图书馆。
4.D 主旨要义题。文章从作者的童年、少年、青年到老年与图书馆的关系展
开,说明了作者对图书馆的热爱。
09-2020全国Ⅲ，A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13 days)
机密资料 请勿外传 119 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z.
Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our
tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields
of flowers, tile-roofed( 瓦 屋 顶 )villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a
treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.
As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman
Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages,”its walled cities, temples and mountain
scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred
peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We
will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum
in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the
Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman
Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground
cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
机密资料 请勿外传 120 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence 部分第二句 We will visit some of the
best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.和Southern Spain部分第二句中 we
explore historical monuments and architecture可知A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分第一句可知C项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。 根据Tunisia部分第二句中unique for underground cities可知
B项正确。
10-2020全国Ⅲ，B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a
group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't
there to throw red paint on fur⁃coat⁃wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in
a full⁃body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for
not using real apes(猿)!”
The creative team behind“Apes”used motion⁃capture(动作捕捉)technology to
create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that
records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create
a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic⁃looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on
live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of
animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this
year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover
PartⅡ”and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures
acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio
that has activists worried; it's the off⁃set training and living conditions that are raising
concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which
sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some
filmmakers.
2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The cost of making “Apes.” B.The creation of digitalized apes.
机密资料 请勿外传 121 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.The publicity about “Apes.” D.The performance of real apes.
3.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章通过电影《猩球崛起》中猿的角色制作,引发人们对影视作品中
动物角色的关注。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句的 Thanks for not using real apes!可知
D项正确。
2.B 主旨要义题。根据第二段内容可知,电影《猩球崛起》的创意团队运用动
作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨,故为正确答案。
3.D 猜测词义题。根据本段第三句可知,一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中
动物的待遇,故D项为正确答案。
4.A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段第一句可知,动物演员在摄影棚外的训练
以及它们的生活条件引发担忧,即动物们可能受到虐待,故A项正确。
11-2020全国Ⅲ，C
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤
独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his
mother⁃in⁃law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and
their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three⁃storey Victorian house in Bristol—
one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together
under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita
Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground
floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live
with his mother⁃in⁃law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.
Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
机密资料 请勿外传 122 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates
that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the
number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000
in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live
with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home,
if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25⁃34⁃year⁃olds live with their parents,
compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in
Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational
living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are
expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
2.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother⁃in⁃law?
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
3.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports. C.Published
statistics. D.Public opinions.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.Lifestyles in different countries. B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain. D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章通过Nick一家与岳母共同生活的例子来说明英国越来越多的家
庭开始选择多代同住的生活方式。
1.B 细节理解题。第三段提到 Rita在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客
厅,由此可知Rita主要用一楼的设施,故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,Nick对于和岳母共同生活感到非常满意,故
选择A项(积极的)。
3.C 推理判断题。由第六段的官方报告(Official reports)提供的数据可知C项(发
布的统计数据)正确。
4.D 主旨要义题。文章主要讲的是越来越多的英国人开始选择多代同住的生活
方式,故D选项(英国一种兴起的生活趋势)正确。
机密资料 请勿外传 123 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
12-2020全国Ⅲ，D
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of
years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples
of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands
have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle⁃raising people in East Africa and
northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a
new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of
sea⁃dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as
these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia
and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,
they've also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger
to the land,”said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies
the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the
Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We
were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local
islanders,”Dr. Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of
Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have
led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It
seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.
Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau
dive.
1.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge of human
evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection.
2.Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off
the coast.
3.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
机密资料 请勿外传 124 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers
答案
[语篇解读] 文章通过列举巴瑶人由于靠海为生,逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明
人类的进化。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的产物,而且不仅仅是发
生在数十亿年前的进化,故选B(人类进化的新知识)。
2.D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 They have traditionally lived on
houseboats...in coastal waters.可知,巴瑶人把房子建在沿海水域,故选择D(邻近海
岸)。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的 We were so amazed that they could stay
underwater much longer than us local islanders可知C选项(他们可以在水下待很长
时间)正确。
4.A 主旨要义题。本文主要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化,从而
可以长时间潜水,故A选项(为适应海上生活而改造的身体)正确。
2019
01-2019课标全国Ⅰ，A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students
find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online
tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all
year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be
eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment
along with training.
Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands⁃on business training and awards
of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
机密资料 请勿外传 125 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural
resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before
December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired
each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its
related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be
15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
1.What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
3.Which program favors the disabled?
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment
Opportunities.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴为学生提供的几个暑期工作项目。
1.B 细节理解题。Summer Company标题下第一句提到“Summer Company给
学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖励”,这一点
是其他项目没有的,故B项正确(为创业者提供奖励)。
2.D 细节理解题。Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中提到符合
条件的学生年龄是16或17岁,并且在今年12月31日以前不满18岁。由此可知
答案为D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的 the disabled 可定位到 Summer Employment
Opportunities部分最后一句话(有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁,有残疾的可以
放宽到29岁)。由此可知答案为D项。
02-2019课标全国Ⅰ，B
For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day,
and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8⁃year⁃old is the joker of the class. With
机密资料 请勿外传 126 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris
trips on the “⁃ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non⁃native English speakers.
His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“...Vote
for...me...”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings
his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.
Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read,
Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you
need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any
student,”Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their
new language, to feel confident enough to say,‘I don't know, but I want to know.’”
Whaley got the idea of this second⁃grade presidential campaign project when he
asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a
president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just
learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,”Whaley says,“is very difficult
for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
1.What made Chris nervous?
A.Telling a story. B.Making a speech. C.Taking a test.
D.Answering a question.
2.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners. C.Spelling mistakes.
D.Silly jokes.
3.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to .
A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students' public speaking
skills
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students' love for politics
4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring.
D.Demanding.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了Whaley老师关爱学生,鼓励学生发现自己的优点,增强自
机密资料 请勿外传 127 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
信的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句(……今天是演讲日,现在轮到Chris Palaez
了)和第二段第一句(但是他很紧张)可知,B项正确。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“you should...should...”Chris trips on the
“⁃ld,”...可知,他有些发音上的问题,讲话磕磕绊绊的,应该是有些不合适的停顿。
故A选项(不合适的停顿)正确。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句(他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自
己)可知答案为A项(帮助学生看到他们自己的优点)。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀
自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很
难的,可知他理解、关心学生们,故选C项(关心他人的)。
03-2019课标全国Ⅰ，C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is
growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others
out of private e⁃spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low⁃cost
device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard
precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers
apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing
things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These
patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's
identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's
connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already
familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the
word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device
could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very
low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward
to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic⁃like parts. The team
hopes to make it to market in the near future.
1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e⁃space protection.
机密资料 请勿外传 128 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning
techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures
are guaranteed.
3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A.It'll be environment⁃friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing.
4.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A
magazine.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲了旨在保护信息安全的智能键盘的研制。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间
的技术成本仍然很高。因此,来自Georgia Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的
装置——智能键盘,来应对这个问题。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“These patterns are unique to each person.”
可知,因为每个人的打字模式各不相同,所以智能键盘能识别人的身份,保护人的
隐私。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话,研究者们说键盘应该直接商
业化,智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的类似塑料的配件制成,团队希望它在不久的将
来进入市场。
4.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了一种新的保护电子空间隐私的设备——智能键
盘,并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨,属于科普类文章,最有可
能刊登在杂志上。
04-2019课标全国Ⅰ，D
During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls
and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the
playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose
in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and
playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well⁃explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a
professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and
the status seekers. The likables' plays⁃well⁃with⁃others qualities strengthen schoolyard
机密资料 请勿外传 129 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
friendships, jump⁃start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever
after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in
adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show
unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as
those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous
and risky behavior.”
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235
adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on
student surveys(调查研究).“We found that the least well⁃liked teens had become
more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in
status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high
status has just the opposite effect on us.”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you
on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you
better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not
only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those
outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of
life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said.
1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool.
2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents.
C.The importance of interpersonal skills. D.The causes of dishonorable
behavior.
3.What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?
A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable.
C.They enjoyed the highest status. D.They performed well academically.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Be Nice—You Won't Finish Last B.The Higher the Status, the Better
C.Be the Best—You Can Make It D.More Self⁃Control, Less
Aggressiveness
答案
机密资料 请勿外传 130 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 文章将受欢迎的人分成了两类:讨人喜欢的人和追逐高地位的人。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的 During the rosy years of elementary
school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes(喜欢分享玩偶和笑话)可以推断出作者
是大方的,故选C项。
2.A 主旨要义题。根据第二段第二句 Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical
psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.可
知,本段对受欢迎的人进行分类,故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的 study和the most liked kids可定位到第四段中
的 It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status
has just the opposite effect on us。此处的healthy adjustment(调整,适应)对应B项
中的adaptable(能适应的),故答案为B项。
4.A 主旨要义题。文章将受欢迎的人分成两类:讨人喜欢的人和追逐高地位的
人。 根据对这两种人的介绍可以总结出整篇文章都是在引导读者做讨人喜欢的
人,对人友善、学会分享、敞开心扉,故答案为A项。
05-2019课标全国Ⅱ，A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co⁃author of the This Book Will
series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it
gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles
with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny
and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and
Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life
and discovers a world of diverse“night people”who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the
planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the
beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the
机密资料 请勿外传 131 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After
a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds
between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest
characters ever.
1.Who does “I” refer to in the text?
A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn. C.Jo Usmar. D.Roald
Dahl.
2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda. C.After Dark. D.The
Stand.
3.What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A
horror story.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价。
1.C 猜测词义题。根据第一段可知本文是作家 Jo Usmar的书评。下文以第一
人称推荐书籍,因此I指的是Jo Usmar,故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。在文章有关 After Dark的书评中,作者介绍了Eri和Mari,因
此C项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章Gone Girl部分的介绍,尤其是“but the horror story
is brilliant”可知,这本书是关于恐怖故事的,故D项正确。
06-2019课标全国Ⅱ，B
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I
will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for
volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety
around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little
persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with
four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids
aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer
机密资料 请勿外传 132 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends
out emails, and collects money for end⁃of⁃season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the
same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able
to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another
season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching
your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a
close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep
coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your
time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely
like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too,
does it really matter where my motivation lies?
1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?
A.She knows little about the club. B.She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer. D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.
3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She'll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper.
4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章记述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事。
1.C 推理判断题。文章中,那位家长的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择,
如果没有其他人愿意当志愿者,那么我就做”。根据其回答可以知道,她其实是不
太愿意做志愿者的,故C项正确。
2.B 猜测词义题。根据上下文可知,此处表示“我”又试了一次, 这回开始打感
情牌。画线短语意为“触动心弦”,故B项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。在文章的第三段,作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情,
即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等,她成了团队中一个重要的成员。因此
D项(她成了一个好助手)正确。
机密资料 请勿外传 133 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.B 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “ Connecting to the
community...provides a real joy” 以及“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,作者
认为,做志愿工作能让她开心。故B项正确。
07-2019课标全国Ⅱ，C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly
reading her e⁃book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading?None of your
business!Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than
half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by
themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according
to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?”Bechtel said,
looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has
lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch
at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the
shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to
myself,”she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his
lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the
barkeeper with whom he's on a first⁃name basis if he wants to have a little
interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the
week,”he said. “It's a chance for self⁃reflection. You return to work recharged and
with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a
time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those
days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It
doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie
Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A.Food variety. B.Eating habits. C.Table manners.
D.Restaurant service.
2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work.
机密资料 请勿外传 134 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report.
3.What do we know about Mazoleny?
A.He makes videos for the bar. B.He's fond of the food at the bar.
C.He interviews customers at the bar. D.He's familiar with the barkeeper.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The trend of having meals alone. B.The importance of self⁃reflection.
C.The stress from working overtime. D.The advantage of wireless
technology.
答案
[语篇解读] 现如今,在美国,越来越多的人选择自己吃饭,他们希望以此争取一些
自己独处的时间。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,本段中出现的统计数字都体现了人们吃饭
的习惯,所以选择B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句的 Today, I just wanted some time to
myself可知答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Mazoleny可知答案应在第四段寻找。根
据第四段的第二句可知,他和服务员很熟,故答案为D项。on a first⁃name basis意
为“很熟络”。
4.A 主旨要义题。文章最后一段出现了关键词 eat alone,第三段和第四段举了两
个人独自吃饭的例子。整篇文章都是围绕着 eat alone展开的,与A项中的having
meals alone相匹配,故答案为A项。
08-2019课标全国Ⅱ，D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生
物 )from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space
Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA
overcoming this very tiny big problem?It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But
not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the
one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High
School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in
zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). “We don't give the
students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence
Gold, a project manager.
机密资料 请勿外传 135 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework. There almost
are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically, it's ‘I've got
to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.’Engineers
come and really do an in⁃person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at times. It's a
hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions
and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
I don't teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily
with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in
space.
1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A.They are hard to get rid of. B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms. D.They damage the instruments.
2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher⁃student relationships.
B.To sharpen students' communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A.Check their product. B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules. D.Grade their homework.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:A College Admission
Reform
答案
[语篇解读] 一群高中生在美国国家航空和航天局创办的项目 HUNCH中研究如
何杀死国际空间站的细菌。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.
The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the
International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.可
知,国际空间站的细菌非常难处理,所以选择A项。
2.D 细节理解题。第二段第一句 HUNCH is designed to connect high school
classrooms with NASA engineers.(HUNCH 的设计目的是将高中教室与 NASA的
工程师联系在一起。)中的 high school classrooms 与 D 选项中的 school
机密资料 请勿外传 136 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
education(学校教育)对应,NASA engineers与D选项中的space technology(航天技
术)对应,故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据题干中的 NASA engineers do 可定位至第三段的
Engineers come and really do an in⁃person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at
times. It's a hard business review of your product.,句中两次出现review(检查,审查),
证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的研究结果进行检查,所以答案是
A项。
4.B 主旨要义题。本文主要介绍 HUNCH 项目,在这个项目中,高中生需要与
NASA的工程师沟通,解决太空中遇到的问题。根据以上要点可知,最佳选项是B
项。
09-2019课标全国Ⅲ，A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in
which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church,
165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the
UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin
Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin⁃Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the
birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews.
Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty
Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie
star's love during a cross⁃country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout
Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd
St. 212-719-1300.)
1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio. C.A great teacher.
机密资料 请勿外传 137 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.A group of animals.
2.Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker.
D.Stephen Daldry.
3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了几个戏剧演出的信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“in which an origami artist invites a
teenage talent and his teacher into her studio”可知,它与一种艺术有关。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章 The Audience 部分的 Stephen Daldry directs 可
知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry, 故D项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章 Hamilton 部分的“in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story”可知,该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的,所以,如果你
对美国历史感兴趣,就应该去看这出戏剧。
10-2019课标全国Ⅲ，B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration
for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for
designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media
company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York
exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works
of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western
fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The
exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese
influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of
beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which
means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its
movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced
by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves
Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz,
机密资料 请勿外传 138 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when
discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so
are the consumers,” she says.“China is no longer just another market; in many senses
it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China
—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and
models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A.It promoted the sales of artworks.
B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A.They are setting the fashion.
B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.
D.They do business all over the world.
3.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning from B.looking down on
C.working with D.competing against
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了中国文化对世界时尚界的影响,中国已经成为世界时
尚的风向标。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 The exhibition had record attendance(展
览的出席人数达到新的纪录)可知,B项(展览吸引了大量的参观者)正确。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费
者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此,A项(中国女性开创时尚)符合题意。
3.D 猜测词义题。根据上下文可知,此处表示Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason
Wu 在和Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs竞争,而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了
他们。 根据语境可知,这里 taking on 的意思是竞争,因此D项(与……竞争)正
机密资料 请勿外传 139 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
确。
4.D 主旨要义题。本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之
一,第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了
中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后一段,Hill 总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影
响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。
11-2019课标全国Ⅲ，C
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in
America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,
but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly,
newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition,
most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were
dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s
would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made
widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more
importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)
to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had
to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost
unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be
commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny
—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well⁃known papers
charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and
soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.
Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in
business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the
tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive.
D.Confidential.
2.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities.
机密资料 请勿外传 140 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust.
3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A.Local politicians. B.Common people. C.Young publishers.
D.Rich businessmen.
4.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success.
C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了报纸走向街头,走向大众的过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述可知,当时的报纸很昂贵,只有富人才
能买得起。同时,当时的很多报纸对大众没有吸引力。因此B项(没有吸引力的)
符合题意。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述,当报纸开始在街头销售之后,价格很
低,容易买到,所以C项(它们会有更多的读者)符合题意。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段对报纸改革的描述,尤其是第二段
的 The trend,then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made
widely available to the public.可知,新的趋势为报纸大众化。故 B项(普通人)符合
题意。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章对“便士报”发展历程的描述,尤其是最后一段的
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.(这种面
向街头普通人的报纸的新趋势一开始发展得并不好。)可知,A项(这是一个艰难
的过程)符合题意。
12-2019课标全国Ⅲ，D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly
different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0~25 drops of water
or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or
added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the
team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch
screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two
symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one
side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the
left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if
机密资料 请勿外传 141 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in
this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go
for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a
calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed
that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single
symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13
over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two
numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added
only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”
Dr. Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more
attention to the big number than the little one.”
1.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A.They fed them.
B.They named them.
C.They trained them.
D.They measured them.
2.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A.By drawing a circle.
B.By touching a screen.
C.By watching videos.
D.By mixing two drinks.
3.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A.They could perform basic addition.
B.They could understand simple words.
C.They could memorize numbers easily.
D.They could hold their attention for long.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.
C.Education.D.Science.
答案
[语篇解读] 科学家对猴子进行测试后发现猴子有一定的数字计算能力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的 before testing them以及第二段第二句中的 The
机密资料 请勿外传 142 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
researchers then tested how the monkeys combined 定位至第二段,再根据第一句中
的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys可知答案为C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的reward定位至第三段的后半部分。根据第三段
最后一句 If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded
with seven drops of water or juice...可知答案为B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation 可知,答案为A
项(它们可以做基本的加法)。
4.D 推理判断题。本篇文章出现了研究人员(researchers)、实验(experiment)、
实验结果(the results of the experiment)等关键词,向读者展示了自然科学研究成果,
因此本篇文章在报纸中应放在科学版块,故答案为D项。
2018
01-2018课标全国Ⅰ，A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world⁃famous cherry trees
with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson
about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot
before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in
Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as
your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,
helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and
locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about
Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
机密资料 请勿外传 143 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Duration:3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of
Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites
of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as
your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled
water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well⁃known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.
3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿
的项目。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的 Reserve your spot before availability 可
知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你
讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游
玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光
背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
02-2018课标全国Ⅰ，B
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa
every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families
how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the
help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing
recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter
机密资料 请勿外传 144 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican
takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes
them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can
buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this
food ourselves.”
The eight⁃part series(系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the
footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to
get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time
with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a
family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the
family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new
programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget
for her family.
2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.
3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the
readers.
C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for
discussion.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国节目主持人 Susanna Reid创办的一档新节目 Save
Money:Good Food的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role 和
机密资料 请勿外传 145 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
第四段中的The eight⁃part series可知,她创办了一档新节目,故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话(在节目Save Money:Good Food中,她每
周拜访一个不同的家庭,并且在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下在准备每个家庭每天
低于5英镑的食谱时提供如何减少食物浪费的很好的建议)可知,Matt Tebbutt在
做饭方面帮助了Susanna,故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。文章前三段主要介绍了新节目 Save Money:Good Food的相
关情况,而第四段介绍了它和节目Save Money:Good Health的关系。由此推断本
段主要补充这一节目的背景知识,故选C项。
4.D 主旨要义题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了英国节目主持人Susanna Reid通过
创办新节目 Save Money:Good Food教给观众如何花更少的钱制作更美味的食
物。故选D项。
03-2018课标全国Ⅰ，C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent
times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still
populated by hunter⁃gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own
patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that
10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke
perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers,
and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries,
trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation⁃state and the spread of universal
compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past
few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages
such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these
languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few
languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken
by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about
1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New
Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is
a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer
people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消
机密资料 请勿外传 146 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight
remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United
States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question⁃mark):none of these
seems to have much chance of survival.
1.What can we infer about languages in hunter⁃gatherer times?
A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns. D.They were closely connected.
2.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.
3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400.
D.About 1,200.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者从语言发展历史这一角度说明了人类的发展导致了世界上语言
数量的减少。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句(当世界人口仍然由采猎者构成的时候,小
的、联系紧密的群体彼此独立地形成了自己的讲话模式。)可知当时应该形成了
多种多样的语言,故答案为B项(它们的数量很大)。
2.C 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句子中的“such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over”可推知dominant的意思是“占统治地位的,强
大的”,故答案为C项(Powerful)。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句(目前世界上大约有6,800种语言。)和第
三段最后一句(……这意味着世界的语言中有一半的语言,其使用人数不足
6,000。)可知,答案为B项(6,800×1/2=3,400)。
4.C 主旨要义题。作者在首段首句介绍了本文的主题,即语言几千年来一直变
化不定,但在最近时期,其数量越来越少。然后进一步解释造成这种现象的原因是
社会的发展,故答案为C项。
04-2018课标全国Ⅰ，D
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first
机密资料 请勿外传 147 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old
devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment—
and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the
newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her
colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the
environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are
mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how
home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by
generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.
Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and
LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.
“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and
suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.
The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13
in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.
According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with
cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and
contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992
to 2007 window.
So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007, but the
researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with
new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word
processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing
on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by
44%.
1.What does the author think of new devices?
A.They are environment-friendly.
B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home.
D.They go out of style quickly.
2.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A.To reduce the cost of minerals.
机密资料 请勿外传 148 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology.
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy?
A.The box-set TV.
B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV.
D.The desktop computer.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A.Stop using them.
B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them.
D.Recycle them.
答案
[语篇解读] 我们也许认为当新的科技产品出现时,人们会将已经落后、过时的
东西抛弃,但研究发现事实并非如此。陈旧的产品仍然被使用着,但是使用起来消
耗的能源多、污染大,的确应该及时淘汰。
1.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者认为新装置怎么样?根据第一段最后一句
可知,继续使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包来说都不是好消息,因为它们与新
装置相比,做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。由此可判断,作者认为新装置有利于
环保。
2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究?根据第
二段第一句可知,为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量,Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪
每个产品在其使用周期内的环境成本。D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电
量”,与文章内容一致。
3.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:以下哪种装置耗能最少?根据第一段可知新装
置耗费的能量较少,而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比,tablets(平板电脑)出现
的时间最晚,为最新的科技产品,而且最后一段指出,tablets具有多种功能,比电视
和台式电脑消耗的能量少,故B项正确。
4.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备?最后
一段讲到了解决方案,本段指出,研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品
替换陈旧产品后的结果。由最后一句可知,用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收
看娱乐节目,会减少44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的
电子设备,故A项正确。
高 级 词 块 1.outdated/ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj. 过 时 的 2.readout/ˈriːdaʊt/ n. 读 数
机密资料 请勿外传 149 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.evolve/iˈvɒlv/ v.逐步发展;进化
4.electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj.电子的 5.cathode/ˈkæɵəʊd/ n. <电>阴极,负极
05-2018课标全国Ⅱ，A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities
they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to
indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers
will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.
Member
Activity Description Cost
of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,
Outdoor discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
You will be able to take part in a number of activities Mr.
Adventure ￡140
from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock Clemens
(OUT) climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight
in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit
WWⅠ
the World War Ⅰ battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into
Battlefields Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Mrs.
￡425
and Paris Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying Wilson
until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final
(WBP)
day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main
sights.
Crafty Four days of product design centred around textiles.
Making lovely objects using recycled and made Mrs.
Foxes ￡30
materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills Goode
(CRF) and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay
Potty
overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in
about Streatley⁃on⁃Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the Miss
￡150
Potter film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Drake
Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the
(POT)
University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks.
机密资料 请勿外传 150 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.
3.How long does Potty about Potter last?
A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One
week.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据camping一词直接定位到表格中第一项活动OUT。根据
OUT中第二句(在Dartmoor你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的很多活动。)可知A
项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Mrs. Wilson直接定位到表格中第二项活动WBP。根据
WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦待一晚上后,第二天我们去
法国北部参观一战战场。)可知周二的活动是参观一战战场,D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Potty about Potter直接定位到表格中第四项活动 POT。
根据POT中第一句中关键信息stay overnight可知该项活动持续两天,故选择A
项。
06-2018课标全国Ⅱ，B
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone
fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's
fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because
of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that
fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物
质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we
turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so
delicious. Who cares?However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an
excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”. For this purpose,
select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place
them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon
juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last
several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or
sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This
机密资料 请勿外传 151 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
makes a fun activity for a children's party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen
bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A.They contain protein.
B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They are rich in antioxidants.
2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A.To make them smell better.
B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening.
D.To improve their nutrition.
3.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?
A.A dessert.
B.A drink.
C.A container.
D.A machine.
4.From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook.
B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.
D.A travel brochure.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为食品营养类。许多人最爱七月,因为在这
个月份大量的新鲜水果成熟了。本文介绍了几种对人体有益的水果,还为你推荐
了一种孩子们喜欢的自制果汁。
1.C 细节理解题。题干意为:作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么?根据第二段最后两句话
(至于樱桃,它们那么美味可口,谁在乎呢?然而,它们富含维他命C。)可知作者喜
欢樱桃的美味可口,所以答案为C项。A项:它们含有蛋白质;B项:它们富含维他
命A;D项:它们富含抗氧化物。这三项均与文章所述不符。
2.B 推理判断题。题干意为:为什么在冷冻香蕉时要加点新鲜的柠檬汁?根据第
三段倒数第二句话(如果你喜欢的话,挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁到香蕉上会防止它们变
成褐色。)可推断出这么做是为了保持香蕉本来的颜色,所以答案为B项。A项:
为了让它们更好闻;C项:为了加速它们的成熟;D项:为了增加它们的营养。这三
项均与原文描述不符。
机密资料 请勿外传 152 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.D 猜测词义题。题干意为:最后一段的“a juicer”是什么?根据最后一段第一句
和第二句话的描述(如果你有一个榨汁机的话,你就把冷冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者
切成片的水果放进去。就会出来一种软软的奶油状的甜品,要马上吃掉哦。)可以
推断出画线部分是一种能制作果汁样食品的机器,所以答案为D项。
4.B 推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章可能选自什么?根据第一段第二句话的描
述(这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省土地上的色彩鲜艳的甜甜的宝贝就是营养保护的
小集团。)再结合后文描述的几种富含各种维生素的水果,我们可以推断出本文是
来自与健康营养相关的书,即一本健康杂志,所以答案为B项。A项:一本生物课
本;C项:一篇研究论文;D项:一本旅游册子。这三项与文章主题不符。
高级词块 1.abundance/əˈbʌndəns/n.大量;充裕
2.nutritional/njuːˈtrɪʃənl/adj.营养的 3.be combined with 与……结合/混合
07-2018课标全国Ⅱ，C
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a
Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the
report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates
how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion( 比例)who say they
‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13⁃year⁃olds and 9 percent of
17⁃year⁃olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—
8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has
declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)
parents looking for data about the effect of e⁃readers and tablets on reading. It does
point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent
readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who
read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)
机密资料 请勿外传 153 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading
list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A.Children's reading habits. B.Quality of children's books.
C.Children's after⁃class activities. D.Parent⁃child relationships.
2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for
fun”?
A.In paragraph 2. B.In paragraph 3. C.In paragraph 4.
D.In paragraph 5.
3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A.E⁃books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time.
C.It may harm children's health. D.E⁃readers are expensive.
4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A.Act as role models for them. B.Ask them to write book reports.
C.Set up reading groups for them. D.Talk with their reading class
teachers.
答案
[语篇解读] 根据“常识媒体”所做的一项调查可知,与过去相比,十几岁的孩子
进行趣味阅读的量越来越少。
1.A 主旨要义题。本文为说明文,第一段为本文的主旨段。根据第一段(根据周
一出版的“常识媒体”的一个报告,十几岁的孩子和更小的孩子进行趣味阅读的
量少多了。)可知该报告主要讲的是孩子们的阅读习惯的变化,故答案为A项。
2.B 细节理解题。本文第一段提出了本文主题,即孩子们进行趣味阅读的量越
来越少。然后在第三段通过数据(...has gone from 8 percent of 13⁃year⁃olds and 9
percent of 17⁃year⁃olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.)来支
撑这一说法,故答案为B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句(……许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要
是因为他们担心那会增加孩子面对屏幕的时间。)可知家长限制电子阅读的原因
是担心孩子们的健康,故答案为C项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句(报告中分享的最给人以希望的数据清楚
地证明了家长给孩子们做出榜样并在阅读上进行重要的指导。)可知答案为A项
(为他们树立榜样)。
08-2018课标全国Ⅱ，D
We've all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by
机密资料 请勿外传 154 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling
with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational
intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward
and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find
yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's
an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep
relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the
grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the
Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love
story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to
successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate
with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,
invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an
interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results
showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive
feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It's not that talking to the waiter is better
than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral( 边 缘
的)members of our social network matter for our well⁃being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater
sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of
belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.
1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Addiction to smartphones.
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C.Absence of communication between strangers.
D.Impatience with slow service.
2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A.Showing good manners. B.Relating to other people.
C.Focusing on a topic. D.Making business deals.
3.What does the coffee⁃shop study suggest about small talk?
A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises people's confidence.
机密资料 请勿外传 155 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.It matters as much as a formal talk. D.It makes people feel good.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Benefits of Small Talk D.Uncomfortable Silence
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了“small talk(闲聊)”的重要性及其意义。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段描述(无论我们身在何处,在电梯里、在银行排队
或者在飞机上,我们周围的人或是像我们一样在埋头看智能手机,或者更糟的是,
在和令人不安的沉默做斗争。)可知,C项“陌生人之间缺乏交流”和首段描述一
致。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句(成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何同他人
建立联系而不仅仅是同他们交流。)可知,B项符合题意。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容(结果表明那些同服务生闲聊的人明显
有更高的积极情感和较好的咖啡店体验。不是同服务生交谈比和你的丈夫交谈
更好,而是同社交网络的边缘人员的互动也对我们的健康和幸福很重要。)可知,D
项“它使得人们感觉良好”与题意相符。
4.C 主旨要义题。根据第二段最后一句(专家说闲聊是一种可带来巨大益处的
极有价值的社交行为。)以及最后一段最后一句(闲聊是良好举止的基础)可知,C
项“闲聊的益处”与题干要求一致。
09-2018课标全国Ⅲ，A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel
times:Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes,
Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark⁃in⁃Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,
Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30th March-2nd
November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
机密资料 请勿外传 156 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and
get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small
donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts
while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90
minutes.
2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?
A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00. C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.
3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了到达Holker的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。
1.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的 from Manchester直接定位到文章 How to Get
to Holker部分中的Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章
Admission Charges部分中的Groups:￡9.00,故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的see a live music show 直接定位到文章Winter
Market部分中的enjoying a live music show,故选D项。
10-2018课标全国Ⅲ，B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or
river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited
机密资料 请勿外传 157 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at
the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from
800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was
unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years
later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or
Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow⁃covered mountains and
sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty
feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the
path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were
worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.
About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities
like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended
on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no
interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in
Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come
and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief
industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A.Its business culture. B.Its small population.
C.Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate.
2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A.Two⁃thirds of them stayed there. B.One out of five people got rich.
C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died.
3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A.They found the city too crowded. B.They wanted to try their luck
elsewhere.
C.They were unable to stand the winter. D.They were short of food.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada.
C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson.
答案
[语篇解读] 城市的兴起或衰落背后的原因是什么呢?本文以纽约和道森两个城市
机密资料 请勿外传 158 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
为例,给出了隐藏在背后的真正推手。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河入海口的一
个大港口附近。)并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在
300年的时间里从800增长到800万。所以答案为C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的 20,000人中,有
4,000人富了起来。)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分(当他们听说在阿
拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样,又匆忙离开了这
里)可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰运气看能不
能变富。B项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。
4.A 主旨要义题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点:一个城市之所以矗立在那里
是有充分的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因
为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿,而这座城市的衰落
是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其
背后的原因。这与A项相符。
11-2018课标全国Ⅲ，C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark
buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the
Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take
the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49⁃year⁃old Chinese
architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the
Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win
this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of
Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original
creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.
Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building
types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,
forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked
机密资料 请勿外传 159 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and
corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and
traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good
knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of
Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That
is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think
tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that
have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather
than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without
knowing what they really are,”said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the
recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
1.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects
2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions.
3.What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new.
4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合,将中国传统元素
融入自己的建筑设计中,荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和
最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知,王澍获奖意味着中国
的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山
机密资料 请勿外传 160 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
的起伏完美搭配,形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合,
这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为D项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,对传统的学习应该和实践相结合,否则对
传统的重新创造就会虚假又空洞,由此可知答案为D项。
12-2018课标全国Ⅲ，D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often
assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news
is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre⁃holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate
less⁃used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did
decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for
her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often
used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten
daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a
habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use
less?Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on
this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his
interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten
minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it,
he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.
It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it
was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full
attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for
both of us.
1.What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.The more, the better. B.Enough is enough.
C.More money, more worries. D.Earn more and spend more.
2.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A.Saving up for her holiday. B.Raising money for a poor girl.
C.Adding the money to her fund. D.Giving the money to a sick mother.
3.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
机密资料 请勿外传 161 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.To try out an idea. B.To show a parent's love.
C.To train his attention. D.To help him start a hobby.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from Kids
C.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Giving
答案
[语篇解读] 很多成年人都理解身边用不到的东西太多的感觉,但是却认为孩子拥
有的东西越多越好。作者在自己的孩子身上做了一个实验,证明了拥有更少的东
西能生活得更好。
1.A 猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,作者帮自己的孩子学会了用更
少的东西生活得更好,由此推断出画线词语的意思是“越多越好”,所以答案为A
项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,在被承诺把这笔钱放进她的学
校基金后,作者的女儿选择卖掉几件较大而不太常用的东西,因为她想把这笔钱放
到自己的基金中去,所以答案为C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd,
determined to test my own theory on this.可以推断出作者和儿子一起玩球是为了
检验一下自己的理论。
4.C 主旨要义题。作者在第一段的最后就提出了本文的主题:how to live more
with less,后面几段描写了作者在自己的孩子身上证明了自己的这个观点是正确
的,所以答案为C项。
2017
01-2017课标全国Ⅰ，A
Pacific Science Center Guide
Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a
◆
wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位
于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our café offers a
◆
complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café
is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific
Science Center closes.
Rental Information
机密资料 请勿外传 162 / 355
◆北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are
located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and
wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID
required.
Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery
◆
and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center
serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education
to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from
individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B.In Building 3.
C.At the Laser Dome.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A.Train science teachers.
B.Distribute science books.
C.Inspire scientific research.
D.Take science to the classroom.
3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D.To tell about the Center's history.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了太平洋科学中心的几个功能区,包括纪念品商店、咖啡
厅和租用储物柜及轮椅的场所,并介绍了该中心的贡献,鼓励人们为其捐款。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3
right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在3号楼可以买到纪念品,故答案为B项。C项
为干扰项,考生如果没有注意到“right next to...”会误选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段提及太平洋科学中心在多个方面的贡献,故本
机密资料 请勿外传 163 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
题的答案在最后一段;根据最后一段中的“Today, Pacific Science Center...and
brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and ...(当今,太平洋科学中
心……并把探索式的科学教育带入课堂)”可知答案为D项。本题C选项的干扰
性较大,因为“鼓励科学研究”并非针对学校而言,故不是正确答案。
3.A 推理判断题。最后一段中的“...one we cannot achieve without generous
support from...” 强调了社会捐助的重要性,最后一句号召读者通过访问该中心的
网站了解捐助形式,由此可知本文最后一部分的写作目的是鼓励人们为太平洋科
学中心捐款,故答案为A项。
02-2017课标全国Ⅰ，B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at
Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures
can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply
beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫
头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been
placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might
have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and
anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine
branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in
the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the
homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the
presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as
well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what
news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!
The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove
over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was
accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done
their duty and would probably continue to do so.
1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
机密资料 请勿外传 164 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
3.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest. B.Some food.
C.A recording. D.Its parents.
4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B.It’s beautiful.
C.It’s humorous.
D.It’s discouraging.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了一位志愿者成功救助一只落到地上的猫头鹰
雏鸟的故事。作者为猫头鹰雏鸟编织了一个鸟巢放在树上,并请人播放猫头鹰雏
鸟叫声的录音,最终成功引回猫头鹰雏鸟的父母来照顾它。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “can be heartbreaking;survival is never
certain”可知,拯救野生生物的工作有时令人心碎,因为动物不一定能活下来,也就
是说可能会徒劳无功,由此可知答案为 A 项。B:在工作中受伤;C:对未来不确
定;D:生物会被迫离开栖息地。以上三项在文中均未被提及,故全部排除。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “She had found a young owl on the ground.”
和第三段中的“I examined the chick and it seemed fine.”可知,作者接到一位居住
在 Muttontown 的妇女的电话,于是赶过去看看这只雏鸟的情况。选项 C 中的
“look at(检查)”与文中的“examined”相对应,故答案为C项。
3.A 细节理解题。题干中的“calm down”是关键词。文中第四段指出,作者把雏
鸟放进特意为它做的鸟巢后,它很快安静了下来,由此可知新的鸟巢使雏鸟平静了
下来,故答案为A项。其他选项的信息是故事发展到后期出现的,故排除。
4.B 推理判断题。短文的最后三句描写作者看到巢中的小猫头鹰十分健康、活
跃,最令人喜悦的是它的父母给它觅来了午餐。由此可以推断小猫头鹰今后也将
得到其父母的悉心照料。作者对事件结局的感受通过“the greatest sight”表现出
机密资料 请勿外传 165 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
来,与文章第一段中的“beautiful”相呼应。因此答案应为B项。
03-2017课标全国Ⅰ，C
Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New
Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to
raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying( 联
合)voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to
shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic
adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more
accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells
National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that
my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black
and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect
of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908
or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the
same,”says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a
dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much
as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it's the recontextualization. In music,
where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟)on
how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record
gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight
that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those
dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
2.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?
机密资料 请勿外传 166 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
3.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of Jazz
B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C.The Story of a Jazz Musician
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day
答案
[语篇解读] 虽然美国爵士乐在文化交流中起着积极的作用,但是它的前景堪
忧。目前爵士乐的听众越来越少,且年轻人不喜欢爵士乐。Moran试图改变其现
状,他建议爵士乐要与时俱进,运用多种元素来适应现实,让其成为一种年轻人喜
欢的艺术表现形式。
1.D 细节理解题。本题问联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)为什么把4月30日设为
“国际爵士乐日”。根据第一段最后一句中的 “...to raise awareness of jazz
music, its significance, and...”可知联合国教科文组织设立“国际爵士乐日”的目
的是让更多人了解爵士乐,了解它的意义和它在跨文化交流中的潜在作用,即让人
们认识到它的价值,故答案为D项。
2.C 猜测词义题。第三段中that所在的句子起到承接上段的作用,由此可知that
所指的内容应在第二段。第二段指出爵士乐听众减少并呈现老龄化趋势,不受年
轻人欢迎。改变这一点正是Jason Moran的工作,故答案为C项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It has to continue to move, because...”可
知,Moran认为爵士乐需要不断地前进,因为当今的世界和以前的已经不一样了。
由此推断出Moran对爵士乐的看法应该是:爵士乐应该跟上时代的脚步。所以答
案为C项。
4.A 主旨要义题。第一段作者提到为了让人们认识到爵士乐的价值而设立了国
际爵士乐日;后面描述了爵士乐的现状,指出了为什么现在的年轻人不接受它;再
结合最后一段中的“so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I
want to foster.”可知,本文的主题就是探索爵士乐的未来,答案为A项。
机密资料 请勿外传 167 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
04-2017课标全国Ⅰ，D
A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking
water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately,
you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find
natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or
slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking
cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and
fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet
across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water
catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube
in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—
and out—the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with
dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a
cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be
centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water
evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down
the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the
refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time
you need a drink.
1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's portable.
2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2
refer to?
A.The tube. B.The still.
C.The hole. D.The cup.
3.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size.
机密资料 请勿外传 168 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.Put the cup in place.
C.Weight the sheet's center down.
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
4.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了在野外自制蒸馏装置收集饮用水的过程及其工作原
理。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句,尤其是尾句These pieces can be folded
into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.可知该装置是可折叠的、便携的
(portable),故答案为D项。
2.B 猜测词义题。根据第二段前两句可知,画线短语指代的是该段首句中的 a
working still,故答案为B项。
3.C 细节理解题。本题问制作蒸馏器的最后一个步骤是什么。根据第二、三段
可知四个选项的正确顺序是A→B→D→C,故答案为C项。
4.D 细节理解题。本题问蒸馏器工作时水滴从何处进入杯子。根据尾段前两句
可知该装置是利用蒸发到塑料薄片上的水分凝聚成水滴,最后滴落到杯子中,故答
案为D项。
05-2017课标全国Ⅱ，A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to
enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the
architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK.
The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This
production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢ will be directed by the National's Associate
Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,
appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As
机密资料 请勿外传 169 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical
language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's
comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to
both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in
Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the
late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.
This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the
UK.
Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ.
B.Love's Labour's Lost.
C.As You Like It.
D.The Merchant of Venice.
2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A.It has two groups of actors.
B.It is the leading theatre in London.
C.It performs plays in BSL.
D.It is good at producing comedies.
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April.
B.On Sunday 29 April.
C.On Tuesday 22 May.
D.On Tuesday 29 May.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章信息涉及英国即将举办的莎士比亚戏剧展演活动的剧目安
排、剧团简介、演出使用的语言和演出时间等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干内容可定位到以 National Theatre of China 为标题
机密资料 请勿外传 170 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
的一节内容,由 “This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed
by...”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard Ⅲ,所以从标题和本小节内
容判断答案为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。以Deafinitely Theatre为标题的一节内容在介绍使用的语言时
提到British Sign Language(BSL),即“英国手语”,此外还提到演出的目的是“在
聋人和听力正常的人之间搭建起桥梁”,该剧院的名字中含有deaf一词,由此可
知该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它
的特别之处,所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话 “The Habima is the centre of
Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合
Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧
演出,所以答案为D项。
06-2017课标全国Ⅱ，B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio
didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up
for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have
listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting
four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we
both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)
and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the
qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and
making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also
at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should
put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall
camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the
festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us
together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I
both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that
didn't need a lot of words.
机密资料 请勿外传 171 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C.He wasn't famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
3.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者与著名演员保罗·纽曼的友情。文章内容包括:两个
人最初相识的情景(第一段),友谊的基础(第二段),两人成名后以实际行动回报社
会(第三段),回忆与保罗最后见面的情景(第四段)。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”
可知,这家电影公司不想把这个角色给作者,是因为他们想把角色给像保罗这样出
名的人,由此推断作者当时知名度还不够高,所以答案为C项。
2.D 推理判断题。第二段指出他们的友谊建立于共同参演两部电影的经历。但
他们的友谊能够长久,根本原因是他们有相似的特性:一是具有剧院演出和参加电
视直播的背景;二是看重演技、专注于对角色的探究和发掘;三是他们都具有典型
美国演员所具有的品质和美德。根据以上信息可推断出答案为D。
3.A 猜测词义题。根据本段第一句话 “We shared the belief that if...”可知,我们
共同的信念(belief)是:如果你有幸事业成功,就应该进行回报。文章接着介绍了两
人在这方面的具体作为,画线词所在分句意为“但是分享我们的信念使我们走到
了一起”,所以答案为A项。
机密资料 请勿外传 172 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.B 推理判断题。文章开头作者介绍了自己与著名演员保罗·纽曼相识的情景,
后面描述了两人的交往和深厚的友谊。最后一段指出“我几个月前最后一次见
到保罗,他几乎离不开医院了”,由此可推断作者发表此文时,保罗或许已经离世,
由此推断出作者写这篇文章就是为了缅怀故友。所以答案为B项。
07-2017课标全国Ⅱ，C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,
bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold
up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight
minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the
ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition
when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces
the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't
expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it
won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to
Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer
than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted
the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The
Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety
standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's
decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,
which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would
need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the
Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic data of the Transition.
B.The advantages of flying cars.
C.The potential market for flying cars.
D.The designers of the Transition.
机密资料 请勿外传 173 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A.It causes traffic jams.
B.It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive.
D.It burns too much fuel.
3.What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?
A.Cautious. B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Flying Car at Auto Show
B.The Transition's First Flight
C.Pilots' Dream Coming True
D.Flying Car Closer to Reality
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种可飞行的汽车的研发情况。内容包括其基本技术
数据信息以及预计价格,政府对该产品研发在政策上的支持以及对未来驾驶这种
车辆的人员的要求等。
1.A 主旨要义题。第一段中首先转述了Terrafugia公司的消息,接着详细介绍了
这种能飞行的汽车的资料:两个座位、四个轮子、上个月在1,400英尺的高空飞
行了8分钟、速度在道路上大约每小时70英里、在空中每小时约115英里以及
油耗等。所以第一段主要介绍了这种汽车的基本资料,答案为A项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “But don't expect it to show up in too many
driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.” 可推断出,这种汽车不可能在路上大量
出现的原因是这种汽车的价格昂贵。故答案为C项。
3.B 推理判断题。文章没有直接表述政府态度的语句,但根据第三段中的
“The government has already permitted the company to use...”可知,政府已经许可
这个公司使用特殊材料让这种车更容易飞起来。由此推断出政府的态度是肯定
的,所以答案为B项。
4.D 主旨要义题。根据第一段第一句话 “...bringing the company closer to its
goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”以及后文对这种汽车的现状和前
景的详细描述可推断出本文的主题应该是:快要成为现实的飞行汽车。所以答案
为D项。
机密资料 请勿外传 174 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
08-2017课标全国Ⅱ，D
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two
scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting
bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These
chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the
plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic
compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being
attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. Because
we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do
double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are
natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker
who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the
neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors,
relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don't know. Maybe the
first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and
so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened
to“overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional
back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and
more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak.
There's a whole lot going on.
1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly.
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
机密资料 请勿外传 175 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The world is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before.
C.The world is more complex than it seems.
D.People in Darwin's time were more imaginative.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为介绍科普知识的说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家所揭示的
植物抵御昆虫袭击和传递信息的奥秘。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段枫树的例子可知,当其受到攻击时,受到伤害的部
位会释放出被称为VOCs的化学物质,由第二段第一句可知所有的植物受到攻击
时都会做出这种反应,故D项正确。植物被攻击时释放出的是化学物质而不是噪
音,故排除A;释放出的化学物质是对其他植物的警示,而不是从其他植物那里得
到帮助,故排除B;根据第一段首句可排除C项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,某些植物受到攻击时,会释放出某种香味,将
攻击者的天敌吸引过来,由此可知当它们到来时,情况发生了反转,原先享用午餐
(侵害树木)的攻击者将会成为其天敌的午餐,即成为被攻击者,故A项正确。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章前三段所描述的树木在遭到昆虫袭击后的反应,加
之第四段所介绍的树木的损伤情况和周边树木接到警报后的反应,可以概括出植
物能够保护自身不受昆虫侵害这一点。故正确答案为B。
4.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到,150多年前,达尔文就曾想到生物世界比我们
所看到、听到的更加繁忙,更加吵闹,也更加亲密,我们的感官不够强大,很多东西
未被感知到。由此可推断出,这个世界比其表面看上去更加复杂,故C项正确。
09-2017课标全国Ⅲ，A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we
will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best
wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
机密资料 请勿外传 176 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic
periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free
taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服
装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most
thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday
scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday
spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
机密资料 请勿外传 177 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了旧金山消防车之旅,包括旧金山金银岛品酒游,50年代风
情游、穿行Presidio区的万圣节主题游和观赏节日彩灯游。短文除提供了上述
四项城市观光游览活动的起止日期以外,还提供了每项观光活动的主要内容、出
发时间、时长和价格等信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活
动的时间是 February 1st through April 30th,即从2月1日到4月30日,所以答案
为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二项活动中的 “as we take you through San Francisco
for a free taste of ice cream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,
所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一项活动中的最后一句话 “Advance reservations
required.”可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。
10-2017课标全国Ⅲ，B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees
were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had
been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the
cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another
group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the
building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old
theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with
teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed
Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a
small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the
机密资料 请勿外传 178 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location(位置)was also a reason.“This
used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and
warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning
the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were
abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a
local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where
the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last
time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be
missed.
1.In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?
A.It made room for new equipment.
B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C.It was done with the help of the audience.
D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A.It was an all-time classic.
B.It was about the history of the town.
C.The audience requested it.
D.The theater owner found it suitable.
3.What will probably happen to the building?
A.It will be repaired.
B.It will be turned into a museum.
C.It will be knocked down.
D.It will be sold to the city government.
4.What can we infer about the audience?
A.They are disappointed with Bradford.
B.They are sad to part with the old theater.
C.They are supportive of the city officials.
D.They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案
[语篇解读] 一家经营了75年的影院宣布关张,最后放映的《最后一场电影》让
观众热泪盈眶。文中介绍了影院关张的原因以及影院场地的改造计划。
1.B 推理判断题。第一段结尾处说,一组工人运垃圾,另外一组工人开始拆卸座
机密资料 请勿外传 179 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
椅和其他设备,为影院的结束做准备。这预示着这个已有75年历史的影院永远
关张,故B项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the
movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知D项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。短文第四段后半部分说影院老板已经把影院连同土地出售给
了当地的一家开发公司,而开发公司计划在影院所在地建设一个综合购物大楼。
考生依据这些信息可以推断出影院建筑肯定要被拆除,故正确选项为C。B项有
一些干扰作用。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段所描述的拥有250个座位的影院几乎座无虚
席,观众眼含泪水观看一部三十年前的老电影和影院做最后的告别的场景,可以推
断出B项正确。
11-2017课标全国Ⅲ，C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone
National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.
By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of
the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human
development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone
area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer
humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk
populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals
consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the
park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes
killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's
beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing
wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk
and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves
would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the
wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf
packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is
机密资料 请勿外传 180 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers
and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a
valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other
parts of the country as well.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested. B.Separated.
C.Forced out. D.Tracked down.
3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.A decline in the park's income.
C.Preservation of vegetation.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
4.What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了经过多年激烈的争论,美国政府终于从加拿大重新把14
匹灰狼引入黄石国家公园,以恢复当地的生态平衡。
1.D 主旨要义题。全篇自始至终谈论的就是重新把灰狼引入美国黄石国家公
园,故正确选项应为D。
2.C 猜测词义题。短文第二段描述灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地
区生活,由于人类的发展,到20世纪20年代,灰狼几乎在黄石地区消失了。由此可
以判断肯定是人类的发展“逼走”了灰狼,迫使灰狼迁徙到加拿大的森林地区。
故正确选项为C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知灰狼的消失产生了许多出乎意料的结果。作
为灰狼食物来源的其他动物繁衍过快,导致当地植被被过度消耗,公园的植物多样
性遭到破坏;没有了天敌灰狼,当地的郊狼迅速繁衍,而郊狼杀死了公园大部分的
红狐,也让河狸丧失了栖息之地。因此考生可以判断黄石国家公园的生态系统遭
到破坏,故最佳选项为A。
4.B 推理判断题。从短文中最后一段最后一句中的 a valuable experiment可以
机密资料 请勿外传 181 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
推断出作者的态度是积极的,因此B项正确。
12-2017课标全国Ⅲ，D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric
car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges
faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in
health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more
isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle
technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving
into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and
intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,
particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving
their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to
rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this
often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and
losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before
they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The
DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are
for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than
everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep
at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of
getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a
way of preventing that.”
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to
ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?
A.To explore new means of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older drivers' problems.
机密资料 请勿外传 182 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.To teach people traffic rules.
2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologies.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D.Organize regular physical checkups.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A New Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problems
C.Driving Services for Elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了纽卡斯尔大学智能交通工具研究团队把一辆电动
汽车变成了一个移动实验室,其目的是了解老年人驾驶车辆时所面临的各种挑战
并找到老年人的重要压力点,以便运用科技手段辅助老年人克服各种困难,保障他
们的驾车安全,从而延长他们的驾龄。
1.C 推理判断题。 短文第一段就明确指出,纽卡斯尔大学智能交通工具研究团
队把一辆电动汽车变成了一个移动实验室,其目的是了解老年人驾车所面临的各
种挑战,并找到老年人的重要压力点。文章第六段中 Amy Guo博士进一步解释
说DriveLAB有助于他们了解老年驾车者的重要压力点和所面临的各种困难。
由此可判断出C项为正确选项。
2.A 推理判断题。由短文第四段可知,对于很多老年人,特别是独自生活或生活
在乡下的老人来说,驾车在他们保持独立自主、不依靠别人就能自由到外面活动
方面至关重要。依据上述信息,可判断出正确选项为A。
3.B 推理判断题。第一个信息点在短文第三段,该段说纽卡斯尔大学研究团队
正在为老年驾驶者研发车载技术,希望这些技术能帮助老年人延长驾龄。第二个
信息点在最后一段的“technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer
behind the wheel”。由以上信息可知,B项正确。
4.D 主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了科研人员通过把一辆电动汽车改装成汽车实
验室来研究如何帮助老年人解决在开车时遇到的问题,以便延长他们独立生活的
机密资料 请勿外传 183 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
时间,提高他们的生活质量。
2016
01-2016课标全国Ⅰ，A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel
Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most
important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of
community( 社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for
people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel
Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist
today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of
pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and
oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,
in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became
an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S.
Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her
24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up
her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it
also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off
the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.
1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
机密资料 请勿外传 184 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O'Connor. D.Rosa Parks.
4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以来历史上在各个领域
做出杰出贡献的四位伟大女性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知,Jane Addams帮助穷人,
为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”。C
项“她得奖的努力”。D项“她的社区背景”。这三项文中均未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O'Connor 1952年在
斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判
断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。A项,根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可
知她不缺乏法律的培训。B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是
她是妇女。D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及。discrimination n.歧视。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的 kicked off the civil-rights
movement可判断Rosa Parks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。其他三项均和
民权运动无关。
4.C 推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自
己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。A项,文中只提及一人受到了高等教育。B项,显
然几人均和创造性无关。D项,只有一人的贡献与和平有关。
02-2016课标全国Ⅰ，B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned
to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to
help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion
did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations
机密资料 请勿外传 185 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have
had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer
to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is
growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to
leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.
According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.
Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds
believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far
enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,
publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important
family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising
children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or
her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no
and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially
knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
1.Why was Garza's move a success?
A.It strengthened her family ties.
B.It improved her living conditions.
C.It enabled her to make more friends.
D.It helped her know more new places.
2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?
A.17% expressed their support for it.
B.Few people responded sympathetically.
C.83% believed it had a bad influence.
D.The majority thought it was a trend.
3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A.They were unsure of themselves.
B.They were eager to raise more children.
C.They wanted to live away from their parents.
D.They had little respect for their grandparents.
4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
机密资料 请勿外传 186 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D.Get to know themselves better.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势,并且作
者在叙述的同时也表达了自己的观点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的 giving them a closer
relationship可知选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,83%的人们说Robinson夫人的
决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们,由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势,故选D
项,注意C项错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点野,
总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立,由此可判断选择C项。A项,根据他们想
离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的,因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项,文中
未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almost every...it is wiser to say no...
和最后一句...especially knowing your adult child is struggling...可判断选A项。
03-2016课标全国Ⅰ，C
I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89
trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in
my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from
the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be
implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of
time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up
the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then
back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on
the desk said: “Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you—there are no
flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this
box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you've
got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She
arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through
Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job,you're consciously aware that in that box you've got
机密资料 请勿外传 187 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?
A.provider B.delivery man
C.collector D.medical doctor
2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B.The donor can only wait for that long.
C.The operation needs that much time.
D.The ice won't last any longer.
3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A.To London. B.To Newark.
C.To Providence. D.To Washington.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为干细胞运送志愿者的
Peter Hodes在美国遇到飓风,航班被取消,后来得到帮助的经历。
1.B 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段可知从在捐献者身上取到干细胞到移植到病
人身上最多有 72小时的时间,由此可判断作者是干细胞的运送者,故选 B项。
A、C、D三项和作者的递送工作无任何关系,因此可排除。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知作者有两个冰袋,而它们能持续
的时间为42小时,故选D项。A项意为“他不能离开工作太长时间”。B项意为
“捐献者只能等那么长时间”。C项意为“手术需要很长时间”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句...re-routed me through Newark...
可知选B项。
高级词块 1.conscious/ˈkɒnʃəs/adj. 有意识的;有知觉的 2.aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意
识到的;明白的
04-2016课标全国Ⅰ，D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be
thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a
conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be
viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may
be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups
value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of
communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.
机密资料 请勿外传 188 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,
what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has
been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with
conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show
agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may
use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to
that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures
may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of
silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be
experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of
silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on
unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this
understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based.
2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了沉默在不同风俗中所表达的不同
机密资料 请勿外传 189 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
意义及其在医疗方面的作用。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知沉默在不同风俗中所表达的含义不同,
由此可判断在谈话中的沉默是有风俗特性的,故选C项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知正如一些传统的中国人和泰国人做的那
样,许多印第安人重视沉默,认为沉默是交流的一个基本的部分。并且在这些风俗
里,沉默是一个思考的需要。根据第二段的 Chinese and Thai persons 可将 B、
C、D排除。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知护士和其他护理人员要明白沉默的治
疗价值,并且使用这种方式帮助来自自己风俗的或其他风俗的病人,故选D项。
其他三项文中未提到。
4.B 主旨要义题。文章主要讲述的是沉默在各个风俗中所表达的不同意义及其
在医疗方面的作用,故选B项,意为“沉默的意义”。A项“声音和沉默”,文中
未提及声音。C项显然只是说美国人,有些片面。D项“说话是银,沉默是金”,与
文章内容不符。
05-2016课标全国Ⅱ，A
What's On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm—1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area?We're bringing you an exciting evening
of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a
musician and getting a recording contract( 合同)?If so,come early to the talk at
7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you
can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm—10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the
comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the
oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm
for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon's Workshop
5.00pm—7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The
workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making
people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching
机密资料 请勿外传 190 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the
confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm—11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone
will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the
piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta( 面
食 ).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves
cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.
2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope.
C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World.
3.What do we know about Simon's Workshop?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm—7.30pm. B.7.30pm—1.00am.
C.8.00pm—11.00pm. D.8.30pm—10.30pm.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间
以及内容等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章Electric Underground部分的最后一句He's going to
talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章 Gee Whizz部分的第四句可知,Gee Whizz真的知道
怎么让你发笑,再联系from the youngest to the oldest可判断为不同年龄的人,因此
选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章 Simon's Workshop 部分的 Wednesdays at Victoria
Stage可判断Simon's Workshop的演出为每周三。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章 Charlotte Stone 部分的 8.00 pm—11.00 pm 以及
Charlotte Stone will perform songs 可判断8.00 pm—11.00 pm是她的演出时间,故
机密资料 请勿外传 191 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
选C项。
06-2016课标全国Ⅱ，B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test
at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of
Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.
You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class
would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to
one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own
imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free
time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his
bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an
exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected
teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those
students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I'm
just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you're asleep?”
“Oh,sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell
something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three
heads.“That's pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really—at night, when you're asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .
A.know more about the students
B.make the lessons more exciting
C.raise the students' interest in art
D.teach the students about toy design
2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.He liked to help his teacher.
机密资料 请勿外传 192 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.He preferred to study alone.
C.He was active in class.
D.He was imaginative.
3.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Mistake. B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty. D.Burden.
4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A.To help them to see their creativity.
B.To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D.To find out about their ways of thinking.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在西雅图一所学校教学的
时候为了更好地了解学生进行了一次小测试,并且有了新的发现。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的 I used Tinkertoys as a test at the
beginning of a term to find out something about my students 可知,作者在学期开始
使用Tinkertoys作为测试是为了了解学生的一些情况,由此判断A项符合题意。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句 Here was an exceptionally creative
mind at work.可知,这个孩子在他的作品上极有创造力,由此判断他是有想象力的,
故选D项。
3.B 猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第二句可知,作者鼓励这种思维就有失去那
些有不同风格的思维的学生的危险,因此可判断这种行为有不利的方面,故选择B
项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的 Try doing it in the daytime 可知,作者
要孩子们在白天尝试梦中的想法,由此判断作者让孩子们说出自己的梦的真正目
的是让孩子们看到自己的创造性,故选A项。
07-2016课标全国Ⅱ，C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.
They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website
BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.
BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the
person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure,
traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
机密资料 请勿外传 193 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“The two things
that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing
combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee
shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they
thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about
where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to
be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the
“real”and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in
more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A.To explain what they are.
B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C.To stress the importance of reading.
D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.
2.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The book.
B.An adventure.
C.A public place.
D.The identification number.
3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A.Meet other readers to discuss it.
B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C.Pass it on to another reader.
D.Mail it back to its owner.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour
B.Electronic Books:A New Trend
C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D.A Website Links People through Books
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网站 BookCrossing.com用一
种新型的书的传递方式,将人们通过书联系了起来。
机密资料 请勿外传 194 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知作者提到 book groups是为了
介绍网站BookCrossing.com的新颖的读书模式,因此选B。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知,那个人将读过的书留在公共
场合,希望那本书有一次冒险经历,伴随着每一个发现它的新的读者到处旅行。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,读过书的人会将书留在公园的
长凳上、公交车上、火车站里和咖啡店里,同时根据第五段倒数第一句可判断这
个想法是针对那些不把书放在家里让它们落一层尘土的慷慨的人的,故选C项。
4.D 主旨要义题。根据全文可知,文章主要讲述的是一种新型的读书方式,通过
书的传递使人们从虚拟世界回到真实的世界。由此可判断是这个网站将人们联
系了起来,故选D项。
08-2016课标全国Ⅱ，D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-
journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914
through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who
had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice
chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that
was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,
27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point
Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across the continent. The
journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had
done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his
four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched
story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.
Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the
world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a
onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South
Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie
and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer
who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never
before been published.
机密资料 请勿外传 195 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They showed undersea sceneries.
C.They were found by a cameraman.
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott.
D.Caroline Alexander.
3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation. B.Scientific research.
C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Frank Hurley的照片讲述了那次航行
的背景。
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,Frank Hurley的照片拍摄于1914
年到1916年,大多数是在经历海难后,在没有生存的希望的情况下拍摄的,由此可
判断它们记录了一次海难。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 The journey was intended to achieve
more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.以及下句可知,1912年Robert
Falcon Scott到达了南极,而Endurance航行的目的是超越他,但是遭遇了海难,由
此可判断Robert Falcon Scott到达南极的时间更早。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句中的 a thoroughly commercial effort可
知,Alexander认为那时的冒险完全是一种商业行为,也就是为了赚钱,因此可判断
选C项。
09-2016课标全国Ⅲ，A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,
with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the
Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. http : //www.cityopera.com .
Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,
which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more
information. http : //www.chamberorch.com .
机密资料 请勿外传 196 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-
3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at
Riverbend. http : //www.symphony.org/home.asp .
College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校
园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of
events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's
Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through
modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule
of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
http : //www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar .
Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the
closest seats under cover(price difference). Big name shows all summer long!
Phone:232-6220. http : //www.riverbendmusic.com .
1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.241-2742. B.723-1182.
C.381-3300. D.232-6220.
2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A.February. B.May.
C.August. D.November.
3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A.Music Hall.
B.Memorial Hall.
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D.Riverbend Music Theater.
4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A.It has seats in the open air.
B.It gives shows all year round.
C.It offers membership discounts.
D.It presents famous musical works.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,属于广告类。文章介绍了几个不同的音乐表演活动
的特点和时间。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 which offers several concerts from March
机密资料 请勿外传 197 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
through June可知五月符合题意。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的前两句和 Students with I.D.cards can attend
the events for free.可知选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Large outdoor theater with the closest seats
under cover可知这个剧场有户外的座位。
10-2016课标全国Ⅲ，B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take
a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side
cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered
being asked by the stranger.“I'm from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner
partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didn't know
what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group
got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter
to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were
amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a
Mississippi state reunion(团聚).
“My friend said:‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added.“And I said:‘Now
you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked
pleased with this explanation.
“I don't make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so
years.“I don't have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's
people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the
streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys
Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train,
she hears only a fragment(片断)of a particularly interesting story.
1.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A.Two strangers joined her.
B.Her childhood friends came in.
机密资料 请勿外传 198 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D.Some people held a party there.
2.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's .
A.readers B.parties C.friends D.stories
3.What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?
A.They live in big cities. B.They are mostly women.
C.They come from real life. D.They are pleasure seekers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了美国著名女作家 Eudora Welty 在纽约旅游时
的一次经历。她让朋友相信了她小说中的人物都来源于真实的生活。她善于和
各种人交往,从而使她的小说真实、生动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段...the woman joined the Welty party. When her
dinner partner showed up...可以得知选A。干扰项为C项,虽然有大雨,但是没有破
坏他们的晚餐,所以排除C选项。
2.D 猜测词义题。根据上文中的Now we believe your stories可以推断出选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第八段中的I don't make them up和最后一段,可以推断出
她的小说中的人物来自真实的生活。
11-2016课标全国Ⅲ，C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of
Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like
Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now
spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of
apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden
Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the
range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the
Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the
very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm,
sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers
who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit
your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for
机密资料 请勿外传 199 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including
stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard
experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in
Kent.
1.What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts' lectures.
B.Visit fruit-loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
2.What can we learn about Decio?
A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.
3.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to grow apples.
B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了苹果节的有关情况。在苹果节期间,你可以品
尝到各种苹果。文中还提及了一些特殊的品种和苹果节的一些特色活动。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to
see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。故选
D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 it can be quite an eye opener to see the range
of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans 可
知选C。
3.B 猜测词义题。根据you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow
it可知种此种苹果不易,故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,可以知道作者的目的是介绍苹果节。
机密资料 请勿外传 200 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
12-2016课标全国Ⅲ，D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no
news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,
researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts,
scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and
sob stories.
“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the
University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're
feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they
react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and
reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than
negative(消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.
Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good
things than bad things?To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people
spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times'
website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.
One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely
to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'
readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired
negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They
needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other, and they preferred good news to
bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger
explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”
1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A.News reports. B.Research papers.
C.Private e-mails. D.Daily conversations.
2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A.They're socially inactive.
B.They're good at telling stories.
C.They're inconsiderate of others.
D.They're careful with their words.
3.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?
机密资料 请勿外传 201 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Sports news. B.Science articles.
C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts More People
C.Reading Habits Change with the Times
D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
答案
[语篇解读] 新闻媒体为了吸引人们的眼球,常常报道不好的消息或悲惨的事情,
但是随着网络的发展情况有了变化。研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖,发
现好的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络中,好消息打败了坏消息,人们更倾向
于传播正能量的文章等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening
broadcasts and the morning papers. 可知传统规则适用于新闻报道,故答案是A。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知大众媒体只关心是否吸引你的眼球,而
不关心你的感受,但是当你和你的朋友分享故事的时候,你会非常关心你朋友的反
应,不希望对方认为你是一个冷漠的、不体贴的人。C选项符合文意。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知科学类的文章比非科学类的文
章被写入邮件的可能性大得多,故B选项正确。
4.D 主旨要义题。根据文章的第一段可知,坏消息传播得更快。如果新闻里有
流血事件,那么这条新闻会成为头版头条,引起人们的注意。但是现在情况发生了
变化,研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖,发现好的消息传播得更快。在现在
的社交网络中,好消息打败了坏消息,故D选项正确。
2015
01-2015课标全国Ⅰ，A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except
August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around
21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the
leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art
of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a
positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.
机密资料 请勿外传 202 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers,
there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain
the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how
London's ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is
moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We
will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many
islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those
of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12—13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
1.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th. B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
2.What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers.
B.Ice for the Metropolis.
C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A.Miranda Vickers.
B.Malcolm Tucker.
C.Chris Lewis.
D.Liz Payne.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座。
1.C 细节理解题。由 The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is
机密资料 请勿外传 203 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
recognized...可知C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据 February 6th 下面的内容可知 2 月 6 日讲座的主题是
“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”,故D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据 March 6th 下面的 Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by
Miranda Vickers.可知A项正确。
02-2015课标全国Ⅰ，B
The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this
winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were
packed before you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维
生素 C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies
and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine
tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the
weekend,but the best part—particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather
root vegetables—was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to
be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7
a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red
strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the
tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I've refused
to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I
get them home they're unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with
uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand,full of fresh and
soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment,I
realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back
home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I
learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly
opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where—luckily for me—I was planning
to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I'd be ordering
every tomato on it.
1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
机密资料 请勿外传 204 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?
A.Having a swim.
B.Breathing in fresh air.
C.Walking in the morning sun.
D.Visiting a local farmers' market.
3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A.They are soft. B.They look nice.
C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.
4.What was the author going to do that evening?
A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel.
C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetables.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是个人经历。纽约寒冷的冬天很是无趣,所以当
有机会去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末时,我马上就收拾好行李出发了。在那里
的经历真是让人回味无穷,在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly
fun place to spend time this winter...可以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣
的地方,故B项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句...was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota
farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知,作者
认为Sarasota农场之行使得早起非常值得。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the
store...可以看出纽约冬天出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人,故B项正确。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的...a newly opened restaurant...where—luckily
for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.可知作者打算在那天晚上去
饭店美餐一顿。
03-2015课标全国Ⅰ，C
Salvador Dali(1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern
artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for
the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over
200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks
on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The
Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on
paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from
机密资料 请勿外传 205 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with
the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and
subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无
限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion
coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque
of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the
Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合
作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions
from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.
1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic. B.Productive.
C.Generous. D.Traditional.
2.What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the best TV programmes.
3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity. B.By importance.
C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.
4.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.
答案
[语篇解读] Salvador Dali是最著名的现代艺术家之一,为了对他表示尊敬和钦
佩,巴黎Pompidou中心组织了一次他的作品展。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的with an exhibition bringing together
over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more可知展览的作品种类繁多,由此
可推断出Dali是个“多产的”艺术家。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Among the works and masterworks on
机密资料 请勿外传 206 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence
of Memory.可知A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 The exhibition follows a path of time
and subject...可知D项正确。
4.A 猜测词义题。最后一段指出,展出的优秀作品是与其他博物馆合作准备的,
包括来自St.Petersburg的Salvador Dali博物馆的艺术品,故选A项。
高级词块 ①bring together把......收集起来 ②infinity small无穷小
04-2015课标全国Ⅰ，D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every
Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite
pastimes,coffee drinking and the“talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch
with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who
pay just under $2(plus drinks)per session—are quick to intellectualize( 高 谈 阔
论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say‘one feels,’or‘people
think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think,’‘Think me’.”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn't seem more un-
French.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It's trying
to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have
fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food
boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new
theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around
psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the
evening.
The city's“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most
popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such
cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to
Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for
communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a
religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to
open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people
had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist,”she says.“If life weren't a battle,people
wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn't be France.
机密资料 请勿外传 207 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A.Learn a new subject.
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
3.What are theme cafes expected to do?
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A.They bring people true friendship.
B.They give people spiritual support.
C.They help people realize their dreams.
D.They offer a platform for business links.
答案
[语篇解读] 心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店,在这里顾客可以敞开心
扉,自由表达自己的真实情感。她希望把自己的咖啡店推广到整个法国,因为法国
人需要这样的“心理咖啡店”。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 Here they are learning to get in touch with
their true feelings.以及本段最后一句 Lehanne 所说的话中“Say‘I think,’‘Think
me’.”可以看出Lehanne鼓励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感。故D项符合
文章内容。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen
victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and
a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.可知,这些年以来,巴黎的
咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的受害者,如法国人工作时间变长,非常
喜欢快餐,年轻一代更渴望待在家里面(而不愿去咖啡店)。故A项符合文章内
容。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Dozens of new theme cafes appear to
机密资料 请勿外传 208 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
change the situation.可知,许多新的主题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现
状,故C项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。最后一段指出中年家庭主妇、退休人员、失业人员会到这样
的“心理咖啡店”向心理学家畅谈自己的爱情、愤怒和梦想,“心理咖啡店”会
给他们巨大的安慰,因而是最受欢迎的地方之一。故B项符合文章意思。
05-2015课标全国Ⅱ，A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a
little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday
instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a
discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements
for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully
when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the
night.Fortunately,I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never
have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static( 静
电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud
noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a
show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it
back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake
it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my
set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly
and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it
stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is
working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.
1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A.He got an older model than he had expected.
B.He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C.He could have bought it at a lower price.
D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?
A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels
机密资料 请勿外传 209 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies
3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A.By shaking and hitting it.
B.By turning it on and off.
C.By switching channels.
D.By having it repaired.
4.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Curious. B.Anxious.
C.Cautious. D.Humorous.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者以幽默的口吻介绍了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I realized this a day later...at seventy-five
dollars less than I had paid.”可知,作者之所以认为被愚弄买了电视机,是因为一天
后他在看报纸的广告时得知自己多花了75美元。故选C。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,I didn't get any channels
showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”可知,画线短语的意思
为“结束所有的电视节目”。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,最后作者不得不到维修店去修理
电视机,让其重新工作。故选D。
评析 本题虽然属于细节理解题,但如果考生不注意审题,未抓住“finally”和
“get his TV set working again”这两处关键内容,则容易误选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章中多处细节及最后一句中“but I keep expecting
more trouble”可判断作者以幽默的口吻叙述了自己购买彩电后遇到的种种麻烦。
故选D。
06-2015课标全国Ⅱ，B
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design
your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You
can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways
to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to
encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in
poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have
机密资料 请勿外传 210 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one
study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a
yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while
cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume
about 70 fewer calories( 卡 路 里 )per meal than those who rush through their
meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30
minutes.And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing
down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat
about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we
choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And
we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A.their home comforts B.their body shape
C.house buying D.healthy diets
2.A home environment in blue can help people .
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些
关心自己体形的人。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比
在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入
机密资料 请勿外传 211 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。
4.A 主旨要义题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食
调节的方法。故选A。
07-2015课标全国Ⅱ，C
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to
university.It used to be called the“year off”between school and university.The gap-
year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants
between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education
institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university
entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony
Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher
education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied
with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more
mature and responsible,”he said.
But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of
Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young
people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New
students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in
debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn
money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of
students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during
vacation periods,”he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A.It is flexible in length.
B.It is a time for relaxation.
C.It is increasingly popular.
D.It is required by universities.
2.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year .
A.are better prepared for college studies
B.know a lot more about their future jobs
C.are more likely to leave university in debt
D.have a better chance to enter top universities
机密资料 请勿外传 212 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A.He's puzzled. B.He's worried.
C.He's surprised. D.He's annoyed.
4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A.Attend additional courses.
B.Make plans for the new term.
C.Earn money for their education.
D.Prepare for their graduate studies.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是
在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的现象。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第三段第一句话可知,越来越多
的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是选择经历一个间隔年。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Tony Higgins认为学生经历间隔年可以为未
来的大学教育做充分的准备,使他们变得更成熟和更有责任感。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。在第四段中出现了 evidence of student hardship,being forced
into earning money,are forced to work等体现Owain James观点倾向的词语。由此
可判断他对间隔年这一现象表示担忧。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知绝大部分学生在假期通过打工挣学
费。故选C。
08-2015课标全国Ⅱ，D
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms
and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and
the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric
monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's
Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— ￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡ 36
thereafter.
Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look
over the“city of dreaming spires( 尖 顶 )”from St Mary's Church
Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court
机密资料 请勿外传 213 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIII's favourite
palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of
history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this
former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace
and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy
to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—
￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of
the 18th century.
1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze.
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a world-famous castle.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。
1.B 细节理解题。根据 Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's
oldest university city and colleges.”可知。
2.D 细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据 Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four
Kings and one Queen”可知答案为A。
高级词块 ①entrance fees入场费 ②date back追溯到
2014
01-2014课标全国Ⅰ，A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
机密资料 请勿外传 214 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth
annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between
the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity
and how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a
poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or
pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265
Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be
honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers
will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a
book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who
take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of
the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines
and other related information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.
1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A.School students. B.Cambridge locals.
C.CSF winners. D.MIT artists.
2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.
C.On March 15th. D.On April 21st.
3.What type of writing is this text?
A.An exhibition guide. B.An art show review.
C.An announcement. D.An official report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了在剑桥科学节即将
举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。要想了解一下该活动的情况就
请阅读本文吧。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The challenge invites,even dares school
students和第二段的第一句话Students are being dared to...可知在校学生可以参加
该项活动,所以答案为A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一、二句可知在 4月21号要举办一个特
机密资料 请勿外传 215 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
殊的典礼来表彰那些进入该活动和获胜的选手。演讲嘉宾将给学生们颁奖。由
此可知颁奖典礼是在4月21号举行,所以答案为D项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一个活动项目,鼓励学生们去参加。这显
然是一则通告或通知,答案为C项。A项:一则展览指南;B项:一则艺术展评论;D
项:一个官方报道。这三项明显与本文的内容不符。
02-2014课标全国Ⅰ，B
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in
unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries
described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there
were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40
percent of the total bird population in the United States,making it perhaps the
most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had
already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320
miles(about 515 kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their
undoing.Where the birds were most abundant,people believed there was an
ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters
attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to
feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were
shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where
passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for
wood,which scattered( 驱 散 )the flocks and forced the birds to go farther
north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their
decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.
In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of
passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for
10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a
boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human
care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati
Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.
1.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons .
机密资料 请勿外传 216 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.were the biggest bird in the world
B.lived mainly in the south of America
C.did great harm to the natural environment
D.were the largest bird population in the US
2.The underlined word “undoing”probably refers to the pigeons' .
A.escape B.ruin
C.liberation D.evolution
3.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A.To seek pleasure. B.To save other birds.
C.To make money. D.To protect crops.
4.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A.It was ignored by the public.
B.It was declared too late.
C.It was unfair.
D.It was strict.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为环境与自然类。曾几何时在美国蔚蓝的天空
飞翔着一种鸟,这种鸟可能是当时美国数量最多的鸟类——旅鸽。但是后来这种
鸟的数量急剧减少,最终于1914年9月1日灭绝了。到底发生了什么事呢?这些
鸟去哪儿了呢?
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知当时这种鸟的数量占美国全部鸟类
数量的24%到40%,可能是世界上最多的鸟,由此推断它是当时美国数量最多的鸟
类,所以答案为D项。没有提及它们是世界上最大的鸟类,排除A项;也没有提及
它们主要生活在美国的南部,排除B项;更没有提及它们给环境带来了巨大的危
害,排除C项。
2.B 猜测词义题。根据后面的描述可知人们大量捕捉这种鸟,把它们卖到饭
店。由此推断出这种鸟的数量众多给它们带来了灾难。所以答案为 B 项。
escape逃跑,避开;ruin衰落的原因,祸根;liberation解放;evolution进化,发展。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话 The birds were shipped to large
cities and sold in restaurants.可知人们主要是为了钱才大量捕杀这种鸟的,所以
答案为C项。其他三项文中均未提及。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知尽管密歇根州于 1897年通过了禁
机密资料 请勿外传 217 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
止捕杀旅鸽的法律,但是在此之前的10年里人们已经没有见过有一定规模的鸟
群飞过密歇根州了。由此推断出该法律颁布得太晚了,所以答案为B项。其他三
项文中均未提及。
03-2014课标全国Ⅰ，C
A typical lion tamer( 驯 兽 师 )in people's mind is an entertainer holding a
whip(鞭)and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but it's mostly for show.In
reality,it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in
front of the lion's face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same
time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do
next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of
attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do
you have something you want to achieve(e.g.lose weight,start a business,travel more)
—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make
progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about
which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by
all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or
that we're focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less
progress,and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your
face,remember this:All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get
started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you
have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,someone you
want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go,the
rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
1.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A.To trick the lion. B.To show off his skills.
C.To get ready for a fight. D.To entertain the audience.
2.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A.They feel puzzled over choices.
B.They hold on to the wrong things.
C.They find it hard to make changes.
D.They have to do something for show.
机密资料 请勿外传 218 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.
C.Respectful. D.Supportive.
4.When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you're advised to .
A.wait for a better chance B.break your old habits
C.make a quick decision D.ask for clear guidance
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文,题材为社会文化类。每个人都会有自己的目标,在实
现目标的过程中我们会不断地面对各种选择。在这些选择面前每个人的表现不
尽相同,怎么做才是最佳选择呢?
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第五、六句的内容可知答案选A。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的...the lion becomes confused and is unsure
about what to do next和第二段中的only to end up confused by all of the options 可
知人类和狮子的相同点就是在面对选择的时候都会感到迷惑不解,不知道该如何
去选择,所以答案为A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句话的描述可知:那些想改善自己生活的
人们被那些专家提供的矛盾的信息弄得晕头转向,不知道该如何去选择。由此推
断出作者对这些专家持怀疑的态度,所以答案为 B 项。tolerant 容忍的,宽恕
的;doubtful怀疑的;respectful表示敬意的;supportive支持的。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 You just need to get started.和 take
immediate action可以推断出在面对这一情况时你要立即做出决定,所以答案为C
项。
04-2014课标全国Ⅰ，D
As more and more people speak the global languages of
English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In
fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die
out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and
Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—
UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been
documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes
in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His
机密资料 请勿外传 219 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic
Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience
living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for
Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan
reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these
voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials
—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained
unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project
and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such
documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars
but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were
originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available
Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with
speech communities.
1.Many scholars are making efforts to .
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
D.set up language research organizations
2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
3.What is Turin's book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India.
B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan.
D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4.Which of the following best describes Turin's work?
A.Write,sell and donate.
B.Record,repair and reward.
机密资料 请勿外传 220 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Collect,protect and reconnect.
D.Design,experiment and report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失,为
了拯救这些使用人数少的语言,很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在
为之奋斗的学者,他到底为此在做着什么呢?
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中 In an effort to prevent language loss,
scholars...documenting dying languages...可知答案为B项。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据第二段最后的 documenting dying languages可以推断出
Mark Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的行列中,他想把这些语言全部
记录下来,所以答案为A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“...grows out of his experience
living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以
自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的,所以答案为D项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally
collected”和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech
communities”可知答案为C项。
05-2014课标全国Ⅱ，A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel
for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He
came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was
extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange
city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from
a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce
my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had
found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers
and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of
unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found
mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-
机密资料 请勿外传 221 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to
a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also
restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send
a warm wish their way.
1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A.Go shopping. B.Find a house.
C.Join his family. D.Take a vacation.
2.The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from .
A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney
3.What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Showed. B.Sent out.
C.Delivered. D.Gave back.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a New Country.
C.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期,
作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗,里面装有重要文件,包括护照,在这个举目无亲
的陌生城市里,他会得到帮助吗?
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中while looking for a house for me and our children
可知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一
半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。
3.D 猜测词义题。倒数第二段第一句提示 Rashid是亲自登门,故在这里restore
指这家人归还(give back)他被盗的文件,而非展示、分发或递送。
4.C 主旨要义题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的
重要文件并归还给他。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。
06-2014课标全国Ⅱ，B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener”toward
the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment,let
alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day
机密资料 请勿外传 222 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially
millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The
understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former
governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have
dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities
producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious
problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier
place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling
programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building
designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for
environment.Today,it's hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does
not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!”says
Bruce Anderson.
1.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A.the social movement B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day
2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last
paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
机密资料 请勿外传 223 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材是节能环保类。作者阐述了自1970年以来,美国
在环境保护方面所取得的成就。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知在1970年以前,美国人对于环境问题
知之甚少。let alone意为“更不必说”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中 and especially millions of grass-roots
Americans可知,对于环保的支持主要来自基层民众。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的数据例证可推断出,美国人已经通过有
效的措施降低了污染。根据第三段第一句可知 A项过于绝对;根据第三段第三句
可知B项与文意相悖;根据第三段第二句可知一氧化碳排放超标的城市由 40个
减少到了9个,故C项错误。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 ,特别是 education programs for
environment(环境教育培训)可知答案选A。
07-2014课标全国Ⅱ，C
One of the latest trends( 趋 势 ) in American childcare is Chinese au
pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,Conn.,for example,has got increasing numbers of
requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that's
true all across the country.
“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early
age,”Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year-old
son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the
future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman
from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his
dad says.
Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an
American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from
China:She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am
Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the
language and culture,” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting
in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of
children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is
机密资料 请勿外传 224 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
unlikely to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until
the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the
increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn
Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise
in the next few years.
1.What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?
A.A mother raising her children on her own.
B.A child learning a foreign language at home.
C.A professor in language education of children.
D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
2.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
A.to live in China some day
B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up with other children
D.to learn about the Chinese culture
3.What can we infer from the text?
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B.Educated women do better in looking after children.
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材是社会文化类。在美国开始盛行雇用中国换工
互惠生来照看孩子,因为越来越多的父母希望孩子可以尽早学习汉语。
1.D 猜测词义题。根据第二段可知,Joseph Stocke让一名来自中国的25岁女性
照看他的儿子,希望对儿子未来的汉语学习有所帮助。由此推断,au pair指的是
D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中 to keep exposed to(接触)the
language and culture可知选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句...by the increasing numbers of
American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.可推断出,学习汉语
在美国越来越流行。
机密资料 请勿外传 225 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
08-2014课标全国Ⅱ，D
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under
age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no
change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in
change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a
farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on
weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open:5 a.m.Mon.—Fri. 7 a.m.Sat.—Sun.
Close:midnight Sun.—Thurs. 3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train
times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a
SmarTrip􀅡 card,the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular
fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip􀅡 card.For
more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip􀅡 cards and
passes,please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper
Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips(提示)
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6
p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found
at 202-962-1195.
1.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines.
机密资料 请勿外传 226 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They make change for no more than $5.
2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.
3.What is good about a SmarTrip􀅡 card?
A.It is convenient for old people.
B.It saves money for its users.
C.It can be bought at any time.
D.It is sold on the Internet.
4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000 D.202-637-8000
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材是介绍说明类。本文为一则地铁袖珍指南。
1.D 细节理解题。根据 Metrorail 标题下第二段最后一句中 farecard machines
only provide up to $5 in change可知答案选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据 Hours of service标题下Close:...3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights可
知答案选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Metrobus标题下内容可知使用SmarTrip􀅡card费用便宜,
故答案选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据 Travel tips标题下最后一句可知,失物招领电话是 202-
962-1195。
北京卷（2014—2023）
2023
01-2023北京，A
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme
empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through
sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a
four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of
sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week
Learning Sprint(冲刺).
机密资料 请勿外传 227 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November
2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or
watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience
aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need
to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected
as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
·You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
·You have completed your high school studies.
·You have at least one year of work experience.
·You have strong public speaking skills.
·You are self-motivated and committed.
·You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
·You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).
·You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project
D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
机密资料 请勿外传 228 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文，主要介绍了国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖计划的相
关事宜。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 4-Week Learning Sprint 部分中的“The 4-Week
Learning Sprint...is a virtual learning programme.”可知，参与者可以参加一个
虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2. C细节理解题。根据题干关键信息If selected as an IOC Young Leader可定
位到 4-Week Learning Sprint部分第三段。根据“...you will need to submit a
plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC
Young Leader.”可知，如果你被选为青年领袖，你需要提交一个以运动为基础
的项目计划。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 Requirements for the Applicants 部分中的第三点要求
“You have at least one year of work experience.”可知，至少要有一年的工
作经验。故选B。
02-2023北京，B
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday, I felt a buzz(振动) in my
pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started
off:“Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process
took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you...”
and my vision blurred(模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the
Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme—had felt like
the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and
emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of
the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon,
who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done
in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally
shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential
projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting
as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for
collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete
from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived
机密资料 请勿外传 229 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a
new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising
to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the
same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had
seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the
perspective(视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the
end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited
about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to
take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the
time, and make the most of them.
1. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name?
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
2. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to .
A. criticise the review process
B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again
D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
3. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was
.
A. demanding B. inspiring
C. misleading D. amusing
4. What can we learn from this passage?
A. An invitation is a reputation.
B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection.
D. A reflection can be a restriction.
答案
语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者申请心仪的项目被拒，在退而求其次的选择中找
到自己的兴趣点，重燃希望。这个故事告诫我们：要学会充分利用现有资源，
在每一次失败中寻找新的方向与目标。
1. A细节理解题。根据题干关键信息upon seeing the email sender's name可定
位答案在文章第一段开头。My heart raced体现出作者内心的紧张与不安。故
机密资料 请勿外传 230 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
选A。
2. D细节理解题。根据题干关键信息 After talking with Professor Devon可定
位答案在文章第二段最后一句。“What she proposed didn't seem as exciting
as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.”
表明作者决定加入Professor Devon的项目，并且尽其所能做好工作。故选D。
3. B推理判断题。根据题干关键信息the project with the robotics professor可
定位答案在文章第三段。最后一句“In the end, I had a new scientific interest
to pursue.”表明，这次科研经历让作者受到了鼓舞，有了新的兴趣。故选B。
4. C推理判断题。纵观全文，作者讲述了自己两次被拒的经历，因此“被拒”
成为贯穿全篇的一条线。每一次被拒后，他都充分利用现有机会创造新的机
遇，而新的机遇又让他燃起新的热情。故选 C项（被拒绝可以让人找到新的方
向）。熟词生义
race熟义：v.（和……）比赛；参加比赛生义：v.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳
动，快速转动
03-2023北京，C
In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-
termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. The inability
to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the
world's most serious problems:climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.
The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where
“only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the
instant and by the boredom of an unending now”.
It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present,
focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-
being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business,
this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions. And on slow-burning problems like
climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices（牺
牲） today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that
matters is next quarter's profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires.
These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. It is fair
to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role. People's
hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are
others. One of them is about how the most accessible information in the
机密资料 请勿外传 231 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
present affects decisions about the future. For instance, you might hear
someone say:“ It's cold this winter, so I needn't worry about global
warming.” Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much
importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.
This is when a pop star draws far more attention than, say, gradual
biodiversity decline.
As a psychologist once joked, if aliens( 外 星 人 ) wanted to weaken
humanity, they wouldn't send ships;they would invent climate change. Indeed,
when it comes to environmental transformations, we can develop a form of
collective “poor memory”, and each new generation can believe the state of
affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. Older people today, for
example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long
drives. Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has
dropped dramatically.
1. The author quotes Francis Cole mainly to .
A. draw a comparison B. introduce a topic
C. evaluate a statement D. highlight a problem
2. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Climate change has been forgotten.
B. Lessons of history are highly valued.
C. The human mind is bad at noting slow change.
D. Humans are unwilling to admit their shortcomings.
3. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. Far-sighted thinking matters to humans.
B. Humans tend to make long-term sacrifices.
C. Current policies facilitate future decision-making.
D. Bias towards the present helps reduce near-term desires.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为论说文。文章指出西方社会在工业化进程中因短视而带来的
种种问题，倡导有远见的思考和长远的观点。
1. D推理判断题。根据题干关键词 Francis Cole可定位到第一段。段首点出本
文的话题——短期主义(short-termism)。然后引用Francis Cole的话来强调短期
主义的问题——无法考虑长期的目标和后果。
2. C推理判断题。最后一段第二句表明，当涉及环境变化时，人类会形成一种
机密资料 请勿外传 232 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
集体的“记忆力差”，并且每一代人都认为他们所经历的环境状态是正常的。
由此可推知，人类的大脑并不善于感知渐进变化。
3. A主旨要义题。通读全文可知，作者认为，短期主义导致了像气候变化这样
的严重问题，而人们重眼前轻未来的心理偏向助长了这种短视的思维。由此可
推知，作者想要通过文章传达的信息是，有远见的思考和长远的观点对人类非
常重要。
长 难 句 Indeed, when it comes to environmental transformations, we can
develop a form of collective “poor memory”, and each new generation can
believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary.
译文 的确，当涉及环境变化时，我们可以形成一种集体的“记忆力差”，每一
代新人都会认为他们所遇到的情况并没有什么不寻常。
分析 when it comes to意为“当涉及……时”，用作状语。and连接两个并列
分句，在第二个分句中，they encounter是定语从句。
04-2023北京，D
What is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but
difficult to answer. The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life
and it's challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of
artificial life—called ALife for short—is the systematic attempt to spell out
life's fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers,
think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what
life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record
makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field's
doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such
complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the
point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use
of anything,” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what's the worth of
artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘ What is the worth of your
grandmother?’”
As much as many ALifers hate emphasising their research's applications,
the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial
intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields
are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution(演化). This is the
机密资料 请勿外传 233 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of
“ novelty generator” . The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's
biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life's endless
“creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to
truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to
recognise. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept—
life itself—is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn't help
either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their
unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its
muddled(混乱的) progression is a striking parallel(平行线) to the evolutionary
struggles that have shaped Earth's biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old
ideas and generate novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics
aren't in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts
of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal
suggests something: perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the
rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.
1. Regarding Alan Smith's defence of ALife, the author is .
A.supportive B. puzzled
C. unconcerned D. doubtful
2. What does the word “ enamoured” underlined in Paragraph 3 most
probably mean?
A. Shocked. B. Protected.
C. Attracted. D. Challenged.
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A. ALife holds the key to human future.
B. ALife and AI share a common feature.
C. AI mirrors the developments of ALife.
D. AI speeds up the process of human evolution.
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out?
B. Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?
机密资料 请勿外传 234 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?
D. Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工生命研究的现状和发展前景。
1. A推理判断题。根据题干中的 Regarding Alan Smith's defence of ALife可知
是在问作者对艾伦·史密斯维护人工生命的态度，定位到第二段。由“This track
record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,such as declarations of the field's
doubtful scientific value.”以及“Alan Smith...is tired of such complaints.”可
知艾伦对于人工生命遭受的批评是厌烦的，第二段最后艾伦以“你的奶奶有什
么价值”反问，认可人工生命存在的必要性。由文章最后一段的“the rise of
ALife will prove unavoidable（人工生命的出现将被证实是不可避免的）”可知
作者对人工生命的发展是持支持态度的，故作者是支持艾伦对于人工生命的维
护的，故选A。
2. C推测词义题。分析画线词所在句“Artificial intelligence may be considered
ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamoured by a concept
called open-ended evolution.”可知人工智能和人工生命是表兄弟，in that后阐
述原因：这两个领域的研究者都一种叫作“开放式演化”的概念，再由下文的
“If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life's endless ‘creativity’in
some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive
machines.”可知，如果人工生命领域能够在某些虚拟模型中重现生命的无尽
“创造力”，那么那些相同的观念可能会产生真正的创造性机器。这是积极
的。本句的those same principles指代画线词后的 a concept。浏览选项可知，
attracted（依恋，喜爱）符合语境。
3. B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Artificial intelligence may be considered
ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamoured by a concept
called open-ended evolution.”可知人工智能和人工生命的研究者都喜欢一种叫
作“开放式演化”的概念，故选B（人工生命和人工智能有相似的特点）。A、
C、D在文中无信息支撑。
4.D主旨要义题。第一段提出人工生命领域的研究目的，第二段说明人工生命
遭受的批评并用艾伦的观点支持人工生命的研究，第三段以人工智能和人工生
命的联系来说明人工生命应用的可能性，第四段说明人工生命难以被认可的原
因，最后为主题段，表明作者的观点:也许正如宇宙中的生命本身一样，人工生
命的出现也将被证实是不可避免的。由此可知，本文是在说明人工生命研究的
现状况与发展前景，D 项（生命在进化。创造人工生命的尝试也可以进化
机密资料 请勿外传 235 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
吗？）可总述文章，最适合做文章标题。
2022
01-2022北京，A
Peer( 同 伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions(PASS) is a peer⁃facilitated learning
programme available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our
business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially
prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you're enrolled in.
PASS doesn't re⁃teach or deliver new content. It's an opportunity to deepen your
understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your
skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is
covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and
feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a
place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells
you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good
chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place
will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance
sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You'll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing
sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at
passoffice@umbs.edu.
1.In PASS, students .
A.attend new lectures B.decide their own schedules
C.prepare problem sets in groups D.use their skills to solve problems
2.What can students do if a session is full?
A.Fill in the attendance sheet.
B.Sign up for the waiting list.
机密资料 请勿外传 236 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Report their needs and feedback.
D.Email the office their numbers on the list.
3.Students will be deregistered if .
A.they send emails in error B.they fail to work interactively
C.they give their places to others D.they miss two sessions in a row
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)的相关内容。
1.D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “ It’ s an opportunity to deepen your
understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying
your skills to solve problems.”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能
解决问题，solve problems为原词复现，故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register
for the waiting list.”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表，故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a
row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the
waiting list.”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册，故选D。
02-2022北京，B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削
弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a
year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist
tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which
obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my
high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge
an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre⁃presentation dinner
with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak
one⁃on⁃one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first
contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference.
Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities
that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice
enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the
Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high
school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a
机密资料 请勿外传 237 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new
steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that
my biggest obstacle(障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of
my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching
their potential: I can't. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every
opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not
require our patience, but our action.
1.What was the main cause for Alice's anxiety?
A.Her inability to act her age. B.Her habit of consumption.
C.Her desire to be perfect. D.Her lack of inspiration.
2.How did Grant Brown's presentation influence Alice?
A.She decided to do something for nature.
B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C.She learned about the harm of desire.
D.She built up her courage to speak up.
3.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more .
A.intelligent B.confident
C.innovative D.critical
4.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C.Action is worry's worst enemy. D.Everything comes to those who wait.
答案
[语篇解读] Alice通过参与活动摆脱焦虑。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root
of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is
not possible, but it consumed me.”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑，故选C。
2. A细节理解题。由第二段中“One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife
conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. ”和第三段中“ I decided to
commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing
global team of young people working to protect nature. ”可知，是 Grant
Brown的演讲让作者开始从事保护自然的活动，故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“ Each of these new steps continued to
grow my confidence. ”可知，Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了，B 项
“confident”与文中的“confidence”为同根词，故选B。
机密资料 请勿外传 238 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4, C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦
虑。由此可推知从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人，故选C。
03-2022北京，C
“What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It's a question that
Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote
later, because imagining something that isn't part of real life—and learning how to
make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to
scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The
result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting
global challenges.
Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better
nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced,
processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect(交叉)
with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems
thinking, changing the food system—or any other network—requires three things to
happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they
must work out how they relate to each other; and third, they need to understand and
quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the
system.
Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of
undernourished( 营 养 不 良 ) people in the world has been rising, despite great
advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been
important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the
occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial
intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000
biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.
A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that
everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food
system is not an equal one. A good way to redress(修正) such power imbalance is for
more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a
systems approach.
More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must
learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.
机密资料 请勿外传 239 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Crystal knew that visions alone don't produce results, but concluded that “we'll never
produce results that we can't envision.”
1.The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to .
A.illustrate an argument B.highlight an opinion
C.introduce the topic D.predict the ending
2.What can be inferred about the field of nutrition?
A.The first objective of systems thinking hasn't been achieved.
B.The relationships among players have been clarified.
C.Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.
D.The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.
3.As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with?
A.It may be used to justify power imbalance.
B.It can be applied to tackle challenges.
C.It helps to prove why hunger exists.
D.It goes beyond human imagination.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章阐述了系统思维是应对全球挑战的关键。
1.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“The result—an approach known as systems
thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.”可知，文章
开头提出问题是为了引出话题——系统思维的方法被视为应对全球挑战的关
键，故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。由第三段中“This shows that we have some way to travel
before achieving the first objective of systems thinking - which,in this
example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.”可知，
实现系统思维的第一个目标还有一段路需要走，现尚未实现，故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。由第一段“Crystal set out to change that, and helped to
create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking
—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges”可知，作者认为该系
统能应用于解决挑战，故选B。
04-2022北京，D
Quantum(量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been
sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest
challenges we face as humans. I've also had exchanges with two quantum⁃computing
experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps
机密资料 请勿外传 240 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.
Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller
ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer,
and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort
of hype(炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises
they can't keep. “What's new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now
potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may
mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their
work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way
to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have
gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it
especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for
something cool you shouldn't be able to understand.” And that brings me back to
Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book,Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also
answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co⁃founded in 2016. Taylor
shares Johnson's concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to
PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin(幅
度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem
that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally
discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we
are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as
Taylor claims? I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone
else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
1.Regarding Johnson's concerns, the author feels .
A.sympathetic B.unconcerned
C.doubtful D.excited
2.What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing?
A.His dominance in physics. B.The competition in the field.
C.His confidence in PyQuantum. D.The investment of tech companies.
机密资料 请勿外传 241 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Open. B.Cool. C.Useful. D.Resistant.
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?
B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?
C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?
D.Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?
答案
[语篇解读] 文章阐述了针对量子计算及与其相关的炒作的不同观点与态度。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ If researchers can’t keep their promises,
excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns.
”和根据最后一段中“ But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.”可知，关
于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的，故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The company, he says, is closer than
any other firm ‘by a very large margin ’ to building a ‘useful’ quantum
computer, one that ‘solves an impactful problem that we would not have
been able to solve otherwise’.”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对
PyQuantum的信心，故选C。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“perhaps because ‘quantum’ stands for
something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.”可知，因为“量子”代
表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西，所以它特别容易被炒作。故 prone意为“易
于……的”，故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功
吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己
的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功
吗？”，故选D。
2021
01-2021北京，A
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture,
then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply?
●You have completed your full-time university studies; or
●You are studying in a graduate program for a master􀅡s degree.
●Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their
机密资料 请勿外传 242 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
studies in a technical institution.
What are the requirements?
●You must be at least 20 years old.
●You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.
●You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.
●You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international
working environment.
●You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare?
●Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.
●Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location
where you will do your internship.
●Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance
valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO
will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.
●Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are
fit to work.
●Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling
out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our
database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will
be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it
means that your application has not been successful.
1.According to this passage, applicants are required to .
A.hold a master’s degree in science
B.have international work experience
C.be fluent in either English or French
D.present a letter from a technical institution
2.What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?
A.Limited medical insurance coverage.
B.Training in communication skills.
C.A medical certificate for work.
D.Financial support for travel.
3.What should applicants do before filling out the application form?
A.Contact UNESCO managers.
机密资料 请勿外传 243 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.Get access to the database.
C.Keep a motivation letter at hand.
D.Work in a team for six months.
答案
语篇解读
本文为应用文,主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是职场准备。文章主要介
绍了如何申请在联合国教科文组织实习。
1.C 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“applicants are required to”将目标信
息定位在小标题为“What are the requirements?”的段落中。
解析 本题题干意为:根据这篇文章,申请者被要求 。根据“What are the
requirements?”部分中的第二点可知,申请者应该精通英语或法语。文中 have a
good command of either English or French 意思与 be fluent in either English or
French相同。 A选项偷换概念,B、D两项无中生有。
2.A 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“the internship period”将目标信息定
位在小标题为“What do you need to prepare?”的段落中。
解析 本题题干意为:联合国教科文组织将为实习期提供什么?根据“What do
you need to prepare?”部分中的第三点可知,联合国教科文组织将提供有限的健康
保险。文中信息与A选项表述一致。
3.C 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“before filling out the application
form”将目标信息定位在小标题为“What do you need to prepare?”的段落中。
解析 本题题干意为:申请者在填写申请表之前应该做什么?根据“What do you
need to prepare?”部分中的第五点可知,申请者应该提前准备好动机信。其中 have
your motivation letter ready 与 C 选项 Keep a motivation letter at hand.意思相吻
合。
深度解析 本文是篇应用文。这三个问题重点考查了学生利用题干中的重要信
息去文中快速、准确进行信息定位的能力。同时,命题人对选项的设计十分巧妙,
正确选项通常是文中相应信息的另一种表述,也通过“无中生有”“偷换概念”
等方式设计了不少干扰项,这也考查了学生信息甄别的能力。
02-2021北京，B
I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about
our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the
teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last
choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impression of the organization
was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.
机密资料 请勿外传 244 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested
me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those
kids. When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children.
Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need
that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school
supplies as possible, and make them into kits—one kit, one child.
The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we
put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies
we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually
be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how
I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I
had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was
another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. When the kits were
completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would
never forget.
In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another
person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life,
but ten. With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their
education.
1.How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning?
A.It would affect his/her initial plans.
B.It would involve traveling overseas.
C.It would not bring him/her a good grade.
D.It would not live up to his/her expectations.
2.What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project?
A.Images of Iraqi children. B.Research by his/her classmates.
C.A teacher’s introduction. D.A representative’s comments.
3.The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to .
A. become OIC volunteers B.further their education
C.study in foreign countries D.influence other children
4.What can we conclude from this passage?
A.One’s potential cannot always be underrated.
B.First impression cannot always be trusted.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.He who hesitates is lost.
机密资料 请勿外传 245 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
语篇解读
本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是志愿服务。文章主要讲
述了作者参加一个帮助伊拉克儿童完成学业的志愿者活动的心路历程。
1.D 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“feel about joining the OIC project in
the beginning”将目标信息定位在第一段的末尾。
解析 本题题干意为:作者一开始是怎么认为参加OIC项目这件事情的?根据文
章第一段最后一句话,“我”对这个组织的第一印象是它不会对“我”心中的计
划产生足够的影响。选项D“它没有达到他/她的期望”符合文意。
2.A 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“change his/her attitude”将目标信息
定位在第二段中。
解析 本题题干意为:什么主要使作者改变了他/她对这个项目的态度?根据第二
段可知,“我”看到了伊拉克儿童的照片,他们的面孔如此强烈地传递出绝望和需
要的信息,以至于“我”毫不犹豫地参加了这个项目。这是作者态度的一个重要
转变。
3.B 解题指导 细节理解题。根据题干中“help ten Iraqi children”将目标信息
定位在最后一段。
解析 本题题干意为:作者的OIC项目组将帮助十名伊拉克儿童 。根据文
章最后一段最后一句话可知,是帮助他们继续接受教育。选项B与文中信息表述
完全一致。
4.B 解题指导 主旨大意题。根据题干中“conclude from this passage”可判断
此题考查学生理解文章或作者写作目的的能力。
解析 本题题干意为:我们可从这篇文章中总结出什么?A.一个人的潜力不能总
是被低估;B.第一印象不能总是可以被相信的;C.行胜于言;D.当断不断,必受其
乱。从整个文章和最后一段得知,一开始这个项目没有达到作者的期望,而后来作
者从中感受到温暖和意义,由此可知,不能总是相信第一印象。
难句分析
原句:When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we
were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,主句中it作形式主语,第一
个that引导的从句作真正的主语。
译文:当我看到我们已经收集到的各种物品时,我突然想到那天我们要做的每一套
装备最终都将会到一个伊拉克孩子手里。
机密资料 请勿外传 246 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2021北京，C
Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in
an open letter published last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage
openly with the risk of global collapse. Researchers in many areas have projected the
widespread collapse as “a credible scenario (情景) this century”.
A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and
freshwater shortages might create global collapse. Of course, if you are a non-human
species, collapse is well underway.
The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in
this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most
technologically advanced nations. Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a
virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously
lacking in flexibility.
The international scholars’ warning letter doesn’t say exactly what collapse will
look like or when it might happen. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more
concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization.
Among the signatories (签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of
the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental
input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. With the current footprint of humanity,“it
seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a
decade, certainly within this century,” Johnson said in an email.
Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits, the December
warning letter says, can we have the hope to reduce their “speed, severity and harm”.
And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to
hope things will turn out fine. As a poet wrote,
Man is a victim of dope (麻醉品)
In the incurable form of hope.
The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent (执着) on quieting hope
that ignores preparedness.“Let’s look directly into the issue of collapse,” they
say,“and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a
troubling future.”
1.What does the underlined word “germane” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Scientific.B.Credible. C.Original. D.Relevant.
2.As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is .
A.worried B.puzzled C.surprised D.scared
机密资料 请勿外传 247 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.What can we learn from this passage?
A.The signatories may change the biophysical limits.
B.The author agrees with the message of the poem.
C.The issue of collapse is being prioritized.
D.The global collapse is well underway.
答案
语篇解读
本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是人类生存、社会发展与
环境的关系。文章通过介绍科学家、作家和科研人员联名签署公开信一事向人
类发出了警告:政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开面对全球崩溃的风险。
1.D 解题指导 词义猜测题。根据画线词汇出现的位置将答案区域锁定在第三
段第一句中。
解析 本题题干意为:第三段中画线的单词“germane”可能是什么意思?根据画线
单词所在句子“The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially
germane in this moment of...”可知,即使在世界上技术最发达的国家,大流行病和经
济危机仍未得到控制,在这种情况下,呼吁公众参与到这些以前无法想象会发生的
事情中去是尤为重要的。故选择relevant “有重大关系的,相关的”。
2.A 解题指导 推理判断题。根据题干中的“the public awareness of global
collapse”可将答案区域锁定在第五段。
解析 本题题干意为:关于公众对全球崩溃的意识,作者是 。根据第五段最
后两句可知,公众对于目前发生的各种危机只是被动地希望糟糕的情况会自己慢
慢好起来,就像诗中所说的,人类像是被毒品麻醉一样,空抱希望而不做任何处理
危机的准备。可推知作者对于公众对全球崩溃的意识是担忧的。
3.B 解题指导 推理判断题。本题要从全文入手寻找具体信息来推断四个选项
的正误。
解析 本题题干意为:我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么?A选项根据关键词“the
biophysical limits”可锁定在第五段第一句,可知签署者仅仅是希望公众关注生物
物理极限带来的后果,并早做准备应对,并没有提到要改变生物物理极限,故为错
误选项。B选项根据关键词“poem”可知,公众只是默默地希望危机过去而不做
准备,而文章想通过公开信警示人们面对全球崩溃的问题,故可知作者同意诗中的
信息,故为正确选项。C选项意为:崩溃的问题正在被优先考虑。明显与文章主旨
不符,文章正是想通过公开信呼吁公众考虑崩溃问题。故为错误选项。D选项意
为:全球崩溃已经开始了。根据关键词“well underway”锁定在第二段最后一句
“if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway”如果你是非人类的话,
那么崩溃实际上已经开始了。故为错误选项。
机密资料 请勿外传 248 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
解题思路 推理判断题要求读者在正确理解作者所述客观事实、正确理解作者
的主观态度和观点以及写作意图的基础上,推测作者在文章中未提到的事实或者
事情的起因、结果或可能性等。推理判断题中的干扰项有:1)有悖常理干扰;2)偏
离主题干扰;3)错误依据干扰;4)错误逻辑干扰。
难句分析
原句:Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations
and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility.
分析:that引导主语从句,and连接并列结构。
译文:就在不久前,人们还无法想象一种病毒会让一些国家关闭,安全网络会被证
明是如此灾难性地缺乏灵活性。
04-2021北京，D
Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what
time was unless someone asked him. Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he
theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. Today’s state-of-the-art
atomic (原子的) clocks have proven Einstein right. Even advanced physics can’t
decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re
asking.
Forget about time as an absolute. What if, instead of considering time in terms of
astronomy, we related time to ecology? What if we allowed environmental conditions
to set the tempo (节奏) of human life? We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we
can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to
moderate(调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance. What if our definition of
time reflected that?
Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to
circumstances on our planet, conditions that might change as a result of global
warming. We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total
flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global
environmental changes. We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the
waterways continue to flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future
on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you’ll see the
opposite effect.
The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river
dynamics. It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their
机密资料 请勿外传 249 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
own temporal frame (时间框架),and allows us to witness those changes on our
smartwatches or phones. Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live
in harmony with the planet. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic
time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by
consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.
Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural
societies also connected time to natural phenomena. In pre-Classical Greece, for
instance, people “corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward
to reflect the change of season. Temporal connection to the environment was vital to
their survival. Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing
may encourage environmental awareness.
When St. Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of
time’s most noticeable qualities: Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.
Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.
B.Everyone can define time on their own terms.
C.The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.
D.Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.
2.The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to .
A.present an assumption B.evaluate an argument
C.highlight an experimentD.introduce an approach
3.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life.
B.New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.
C.Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.
D.Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame.
4.What can we infer from this passage?
A.It is crucial to improve the definition of time.
B.A fixed frame will make time meaningless.
C.We should live in harmony with nature.
D.History is a mirror reflecting reality.
答案
语篇解读
本文是说明文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。文章通过讨
机密资料 请勿外传 250 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
论时间的定义,介绍了一种特殊的记录时间的方式。
1.B 解题指导 主旨大意题。根据 “the main idea of Paragraph 1”可知答案区
域在第一段。
解析 本题题干意为:第一段的大意是什么?根据第一段最后一句“Even
advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on
the question you’re asking.(即使是高等物理学也不能果断地告诉我们时间是什么,
因为答案取决于你问的问题。)”以及上文列举的哲学家St. Augustine和爱因斯坦
对于时间的定义可推断,第一段主要讲述每个人都可以用自己的话来定义时间。
故选B项。
2.D 解题指导 推理判断题。根据“three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to
”可知主要分析提问题的目的是什么,属于对写作手法的考查。
解析 本题题干意为:作者在第二段提出三个问题主要是为了 。作者在第
二段提出了三个问题:What if,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we
related time to ecology?(如果我们不考虑天文学方面的时间,而是将时间与生态学
联系起来呢?),What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo of
human life?(如果我们允许环境条件来设定人类生活的节奏呢?)和 What if our
definition of time reflected that?(如果我们对时间的定义反映那个会怎么样呢?)。
这三个问题与人类生活和生态环境有关。接着在第三段提出了一种新的定义时
间的方式,由此判断第二段提出的三个问题是为了引出一种新的计时方法。故选
D项。
3.C 解题指导 推理判断题。根据题干可知要解决此问题需要通读全文,逐项
排除。
解析 本题题干意为:我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么?根据第三段的“If the
rivers run faster in the future on average,the clock will get ahead of standard time. If
they run slower,you’ll see the opposite effect.(如果河流在未来的平均流速更快,时
间就会超过标准时间。如果它们的流速较慢,你就会看到相反的效果。)”可知,如
果河流流速较慢,原子时间将超过河流时间。A、B和D三个选项均与原文不符,
故应排除。
解题技巧 在处理一些难度较大的推理判断题时,如果直接分析有难度,可通读四
个选项,把明显错误的选项直接排除,也可获得答案。
4.C 解题指导 推理判断题。根据题干中“infer”可知此题考查推理判断,需对
原文信息进行总结后获得答案。
解析 本题题干意为:我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?根据第二段的
“...realizing that we need to moderate(调节)our actions if we hope to live in balance.
机密资料 请勿外传 251 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
(……如果我们希望生活在平衡中,我们就需要调节我们的行动。)”和倒数第二段
的 “ Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their
survival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may
encourage environmental awareness.”可推断,我们应该与自然和谐共处。故选 C
项。
难句分析
原句:Recently,I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to
circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global
warming.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。本句主干为:I conceptualized a new approach to
timekeeping 。 that’s connected to circumstances on our planet 为 定 语 从
句;conditions 作 circumstances 的同位语,that might change as a result of global
warming是定语从句,修饰先行词conditions。
译文:最近,我构思了一种新的计时方法,它与我们地球上的环境有关,这些条件可
能会由于全球变暖而发生变化。
2020
01-2020北京，A
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online
language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad
range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning
tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers,
our multi-language experts endow (赋予) Lancom with an enormous potential for
innovation within the world of language learning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours
of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right
away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language
learning with advanced technology.Examples and dialogues are recorded with real
native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn
efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning
outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and
whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it's all
supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email
and online chat.
机密资料 请勿外传 252 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a
new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.
Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building
on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are
relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it
very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
$12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just
write to Customer Service within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
1.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A.Culture researchers. B.AI specialists.
C.Language experts. D.Art designers.
2.What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A.A flexible system.
B.An effective method.
C.The brain-training technique.
D.The informative content.
3.Lancom claims that it is unique in its .
A.personalised courses
B.multiple languages
C.pricing policy
D.service team
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为一则广告。文章向学生推荐了一个学习语言的应用程序
Lancom。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句(借助人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化
研究者的建议,我们的多语言专家在语言学习领域赋予了Lancom巨大的创新潜
力。)可知答案为C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句(Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法,
它利用先进的技术来提高语言学习。)可知答案为B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句(Lancom是唯一针对你的母语,以你已经知
机密资料 请勿外传 253 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
道的语法和单词为基础提供订制课程的产品。)可知答案为A项(个性化课程)。
02-2020北京，B
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and
potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution
by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can
take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has
shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground
level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at
higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about
nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in
a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much
higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt
and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-
thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are
recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the
government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing
asthma（哮喘）.
Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an
idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some
good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt
added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he
got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went
out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let
her monitor the pollution？'So we did it."
Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of
the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her."
1. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.
A. take pollutant readings B. record pollutant levels
C. process collected data D. reduce air pollution
2. What can we learn from the Baggy data?
机密资料 请勿外传 254 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. High places are free of air pollution.
B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.
D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
3. What is Tom's purpose of doing the research?
A. To wan of a health risk. B. To find out pollution sources.
C. To test his new monitor. D. To prove Baggy's abilities.
4. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?
A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D.
Outgoing.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了13岁男孩Tom Hunt创造性地利用小
狗Baggy测量地面附近的污染物水平的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to join the fight against air pollution by
recording pollutant levels near the ground”可知，戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物
的水平，B项中的“record pollutant levels”为原词复现，故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二句“Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels
are higher closer to ground level...” 可知，她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污
染水平更高，故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Tom has since reported the shocking
findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of
developing asthma（哮喘）.”可知，汤姆已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强
调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。由此可推断 Tom研究的目的是对健康风险提出警
告，故选A。
4. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段对Tom的介绍可推知Tom很有创造性，故选
C。
03-2020北京，C
For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to
re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she
came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000
sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.
The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have
been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact
that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get
an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.
机密资料 请勿外传 255 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned
way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the
craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world,
what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced
them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that
a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.
The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know
how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might
be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.
Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These
sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds
of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith
believes you can do only when you have a road map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the
worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to
life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork,
and problem solving.
Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics
looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and
telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering （ 修 补 ） , as craftsmen
experimented with glass to better bend light.
If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith
says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our
ancestors.
1. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript?
A. Confused about the technical terms.
B. Impressed with its detailed instructions.
C. Discouraged by its complex structure.
D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.
2. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________.
A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen
C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers
3. Why does the author mention museums?
A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.
B. To present the findings of old science.
机密资料 请勿外传 256 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C. To highlight the importance of antiques.
D. To emphasise the values of hand skills.
4. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists
B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories
C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science
语篇解读 本文是一篇论说文。作者通过科学历史学家葆拉·史密斯致力于被遗
忘已久的技术这一事例来证明工艺造就了更好的科学家。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“But Smith was struck mainly by the
fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. ” 可知，读完这
份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，D项中的“didn't truly grasp any
of the skills”与文中的“lack of hand skills”为同义表达，故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Reconstructing the work of the
craftsmen who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what
objects filled their homes... ” 可知，重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们
如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件，故选B。
3.D推理判断题。第三段提到重现古代工匠们的作品的作用，即可以更好地了
解他们的世界观，工作、生活环境，第四段指出这些作品也给博物馆带来启
示：为了更好地保护文物，博物馆必须了解文物的创作过程，而重现作品可能
是了解宝藏原本的样子的唯一方法。由此可推知，作者提及博物馆是为了进一
步强调手工技术的重要性，故选D。
4.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on
experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights
with the handiness of our ancestors. ”可知,本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把
古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就，故选C。
04-2020北京，D
Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms
(算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self⁃driving cars
are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language
into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we
humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems
have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to
change.
机密资料 请勿外传 257 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak” or
“narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “full” AI, or what is often called artificial general
intelligence (AGI). In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already
make our brains look weak. AGI could, its advocates say, work for us around the
clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems.
DM, a company focused on the development of AGI, has an ambition to “solve
intelligence”. “If we're successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this
will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever
made.”
Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even
probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the
eventual creation of an “ultra⁃intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the
intellectual (智力的) activities of any man, however clever.” Good went on to suggest
that “the first ultra⁃intelligent machine” could be “the last invention that man need
ever make.”
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man⁃made intelligent machines
have been reinforced (强化) by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our
downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human⁃shaped forms like these, with
recognisably human motivations such as aggression (敌对行为). Instead, I agree with
Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks
from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a
dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
The promise and danger of true AGI are great. But all of today's excited
discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build
these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I
believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see AGI any time soon, if ever.
1.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Enormous in quantity. B.Changeable daily.
C.Stable in quality. D.Present everywhere.
2.What could AGI do for us, according to its supporters?
A.Help to tackle problems. B.Make brains more active.
C.Benefit ambitious people. D.Set up powerful databases.
3.As for Irving Good's opinion on ultra⁃intelligent machines, the author is .
机密资料 请勿外传 258 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.supportive B.disapproving C.fearful D.uncertain
4.What can be inferred about AGI from the passage?
A.It may be only a dream. B.It will come into being soon.
C.It will be controlled by humans. D.It may be more dangerous than ever.
答案
[语篇解读] 目前人工智能的应用随处可见,一些人工智能先锋想把人工智能发展
成通用人工智能(AGI),有些人害怕通用人工智能会给人类带来灾难,作者对通用
人工智能在近期实现持怀疑态度。
1.D 猜测词义题。根据画线词后面的例子可推出人工智能的应用非常普遍,由
此可知画线词的意思是“无处不在的”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AGI could, its advocates say, work for us
around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many
problems.”可知答案为A项。
3.B 推理判断题。文章第三段作者介绍了Irving Good的预测,即人类最终将创
造出一台超智能机器,它将远远超过无论多么聪明的人的所有智力活动。第一台
超智能机器可能会是人类需要制作的最后一个发明。但作者在本段第一句中提
到一些想象是不可能出现的,由此可知本题答案为B项(不赞同的)。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A项(那可能只是一个梦想)。
2019
01-2019北京，A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something
worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global
Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever
you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in
a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our
volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They
are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication
officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a
community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local
cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young
volunteers.
机密资料 请勿外传 259 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll
also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have
chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes:
CountrySchedule4week programmes7week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.-1
Aug.20 Jun.-7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.-20 Aug.19 Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.-16 Aug.18
Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2 Aug.GDA ensures that
volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our
help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and
remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer
manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the
communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners.
B. To take in young volunteers.
C. To carry out programmes.
D. To foster cultural awareness.
2. The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A. Egypt B. Algeria
C. Kenya D. South Africa
3. The shared goal of G DA's projects is to.
A. explore new culturesB. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。文章介绍了一个名为 Global Development
Association的志愿者项目。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They are extremely important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes.”可知答案为 C 项（执行项
目）。
2. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“beginning in August”可知，答案在表格
机密资料 请勿外传 260 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
中，对应日期为2 Aug.-29 Aug.，对应的国家是South Africa。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句“All our projects aim to promote
the development of poor and remote communities.”可知本题选择D项。
02-2019北京，B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up
her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth
millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save
kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she
was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats
were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So
she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy
that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?” With that in
mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He
recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a
healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online
and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently,
she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which
can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.
Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a
supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young
entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also
positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have
a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a
normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she
wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help
others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big
Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the
机密资料 请勿外传 261 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
limit for Alice Moore.
1. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A. She argued with him.
B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention.
D. She chose to consult dentists.
2. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health.
B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.
D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
3. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money.
B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out.
D. To beat other candy companies.
4. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。Alice是一个青少年创业者，她用自己独有的智慧帮
助了其他爱吃糖果的孩子保护他们的牙齿并成就了自己的事业。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“So she desired to get round the
warning, ‘Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that
my parents can't say no to it?’”可知，Moore希望找到解决办法，因此答案
为B项（她试图找到出路）。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...she spent the next two years
researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and
tooth-friendly.”可知答案为A项（它对牙齿健康有益处）。
3. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“She hopes that every kid can
have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知，答案为B项（帮助他人找到笑
容）。4. C主旨要义题。Alice Moore的初衷是让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享
机密资料 请勿外传 262 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
用糖果又能使牙齿健康，有了积极的想法并积极地去行动，最终她的事业获得
了成功，因此本题选C项（积极的想法和行动成就了成功）。
03-2019北京，C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse
to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls
we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of
the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and
approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately,
it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become
widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near
future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will
be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is
actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)
and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for
anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice
technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it
was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with
robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do
with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal
information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your
mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry
out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example,
that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and
talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking
you into “ confirming” your address, mother's name, and card number.
Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business
is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing
relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone
carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and
communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way
机密资料 请勿外传 263 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or
abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based
communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to
your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to
get harder from here on out.
1. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked.B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.2. Taking advantage of the new technologies,
scammers can .
A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely
3. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。随着声音处理技术的发展，电信诈骗问题越来越严
重，所以电话服务公司和消费者通力合作来确保通信安全迫在眉睫。
1. D推理判断题。由第一段中的“Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the
time these ‘solutions’ become widely available, scammers will have moved
onto cleverer means.”可以看出，解决方案太少、太滞后，而且当解决方案广
泛应用后，诈骗犯又有了更为聪明的诈骗方式。由此可推断，作者对这些解决
方案感到失望。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The reason that robocalls are a
headache has less to do with amount than precision.”可知，自动语音电话令
人头疼的原因与数量关系不大，更主要的是精准度。诈骗犯利用新技术能够精
确地对受害者实施诈骗，A项符合语境，precisely与precision为同根词。
机密资料 请勿外传 264 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3. B推理判断题。文章第二段指出，声音处理和自动化技术即将广泛应用，第
三段则指出这些技术可能让我们面临更多危险。由此可得知，文章暗示科技是
一把双刃剑，带来了便利也带来了麻烦。
4. C主旨要义题。通读文章可得知，第一段指出自动语音电话的危险性越来越
大，第二段指出上述问题出现的原因，第三段对此进行了解释，第四段提出了
解决方法，最后一段则回归主题，指出问题会愈发严重。故 C项符合文章主
旨，意为“自动语音电话为何会愈发危险”。
04-2019北京，D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and
greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)
called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these
phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from
green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate
change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other
spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化
碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury
carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global
climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming
changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since
they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science,
built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a
world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans
would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton
could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming
will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.“Not
only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type
of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain
kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type of
fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
机密资料 请勿外传 265 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will
probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.
“It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening
because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the
ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our
planet.”
1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
2.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial.
C.Significant. D.Unnoticeable.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
答案
[语篇解读] 气候变暖导致了海洋浮游植物的变化,进而会影响海洋颜色的变
化。
1.B 主旨要义题。文章第一段给出了海洋颜色变化的原因,第二段具体说明了
海洋颜色变化的原因在于海洋浮游植物的类型和浓度的变化。综上所述,前两段
主要说明了海洋颜色变化的原因,故选B项。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据下文气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点,影响了浮游植物
的生长,结合关键词changes和affect可综合推断出浮游植物对海洋变暖的趋势是
比较敏感的,故选A项(敏感的)。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中 But in some waters...a warming will make
conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知,在更适宜
机密资料 请勿外传 266 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
浮游植物生长的地方,海洋的颜色会变得更绿,故选D项(有更多浮游植物的海洋
可能看上去更绿)。
4.C 推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是中心段落第一段中the world's oceans will be
bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate 可知,文章的主要目的是解释气候变
化对海洋尤其是其颜色的影响,故选C项。
2018
01-2018北京，A
My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this
meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I
was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the
teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well.
He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I
started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not
about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle
against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the
finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to
myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.
So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt
badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running
again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my
biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or
questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a
medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in
first place had.
机密资料 请勿外传 267 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly
labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
1.A month before the marathon, the author .
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run
D.lost hope
2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
3.How was the author's first marathon?
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
4.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者虽然没有运动天赋,但是通过坚持不懈的努力,最终完成了自己
的第一次马拉松。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go
ahead.”可知,作者虽然脚踝受伤,但还是决定去参加马拉松。
2.C 推理判断题。体育课上老师对作者的评价是“not athletic”,这从侧面说明了
作者不具备运动天赋。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to
finish. But I finished!”可知,作者完成了第一次马拉松。
4.B 主旨要义题。根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward,
free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知,这
篇文章主要想告诉读者胜利者要具备挑战自我的精神和坚强的意志。
机密资料 请勿外传 268 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
02-2018北京，B
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation
Center(SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to
challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking
employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of
other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be
an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what
they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit
badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration
badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try
simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The
Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation
badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the
cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start
on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival
through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance
of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the
experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children
as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A.fly to space
机密资料 请勿外传 269 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了在太空航空中心的一些活动,人们在这里可以通过动手操
作和团队合作体验冒险。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话(如果你想寻求独特的冒险,太空航空中
心就是这样的地方)可知选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话(在太空训练营,参加培训的人员在建造
和发射火箭模型、了解太空任务并和来自世界各地的工作人员一起尝试太空模
拟飞行时,能够赢得太空探索徽章)可知选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段(对所有的课程来说,参加培训的人员在学习领导
能力和参与一项更大的任务的重要性时,团队合作是很关键的)可知选B。
机密资料 请勿外传 270 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2018北京，C
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every
year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up
to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective
way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in
the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater
wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The
team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours,
and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To
confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene
breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to
plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken
down by enzymes(酶)from the worms' stomachs. Their findings were published in
Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms' ability to break
down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax
is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is
there as well,”she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this
bond.”
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not
involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down
polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking
down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause
of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut
microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the
enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in
some kind of industrial process—not simply“millions of worms thrown on top of the
plastic.”
1.What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A.They take plastics as their everyday food.
机密资料 请勿外传 271 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.They are newly evolved creatures.
C.They can consume plastics.
D.They wind up in landfills.
2.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .
A.identify other means of the breakdown
B.find out the source of the enzyme
C.confirm the research findings
D.increase the breakdown speed
3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .
A.help to raise worms
B.help make plastic bags
C.be used to clean the oceans
D.be produced in factories in future
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain a study method on worms.
B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C.To present a way to break down plastics.
D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了大蜡螟的幼虫,它胃中的酶可以降解塑料。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“the worms of the greater wax
moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics”以及下面的
“and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it”
可知,本题选择C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“The next step, DeBruyn says,
will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm
itself or by its gut microbes?”可知,本题选择B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But she expects using the
chemical in some kind of industrial process...”可以推断出,将来这种化学物质可能
会在工厂被生产,故选择D项。
4.C 主旨要义题。文章第一段最后一句话提出有一种除去塑料垃圾的方法,下
文一直围绕这种方法展开说明,故选择C项。
04-2018北京，D
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
机密资料 请勿外传 272 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream,
years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now.
The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for
companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the
way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate
driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here.
Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to
predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it
takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our
cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless
cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving
vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient,
affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure
that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars?
Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They
tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can
work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They
take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the
building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a
child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even
leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers
have already found in ride-hailing(叫车)services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing
petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems
could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of
transportation infrastructure(基础设施)and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions
and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless
cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of
self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).
But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people
become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance
机密资料 请勿外传 273 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled
transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents
a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move
more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to
plan for it.
1.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can .
A.help deal with transportation-related problems
B.provide better services to customers
C.cause damage to our environment
D.make some people lose jobs
2.As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A.Safety. B.Side effects.
C.Affordability. D.Management.
3.What does the underlined word“fielded”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Employed. B.Replaced.
C.Shared. D.Reduced.
4.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章围绕无人驾驶汽车的管理问题展开讨论。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知注意力应该放在无人驾驶汽车如
何帮助解决一些与交通有关的问题上,故选择A项。
2.D 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...depending on how the
transformation is regulated.”和最后一段第一句可知作者主要关注无人驾驶汽车的
管理问题,故选择D项。
3.A 猜测词义题。画线单词所在句子和后面一句话形成了转折关系,后面一句
提到随着价格的下降和更多的人对这种技术的适应,无人驾驶汽车作为私家车的
拥有量会提高,画线单词所在句子与后一句意思相反,表示的是“考虑到费用、责
任与维护问题,首批无人驾驶车辆的个人拥有情况不会很乐观,这些车几乎都会被
叫车服务所利用”,因此可以判断出画线单词意为“使用,利用”,与 employed的
意思一致。故选择A项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后三句可知作者虽然对无人驾驶车辆提
出了自己的看法,但是对它的前景还是抱有乐观的态度的,故选择B项。
机密资料 请勿外传 274 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2017
01-2017北京，A
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the
Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during
practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发
抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each
other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris's eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She
started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate
medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then
the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest
so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen,
the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she
hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came
forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the
difference between life and death,”says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two
more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器
械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat
returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team
saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for
survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She
wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I
can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1.What happened to Paris on a March day?
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice.
机密资料 请勿外传 275 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A.She made a worthy friend.
B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Ambitious and professional.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了Taylor Bisbee用刚刚学到的心肺复苏(CPR)及时救助队
友Paris White的过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 Paris had suffered a sudden heart
failure.可知,Paris突发心脏病,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知,对于心脏病突发的人来说,
身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR),这是幸运的,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran
to Paris and began doing CPR.和第六段中的 Taylor's swift action 可知,Taylor在紧
急时刻,表现得既勇敢又镇静,故选B。
02-2017北京，B
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique
combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW
makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced
concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a
club than just a magazine.
What's inside?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative
things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers
have a balanced take on life.
Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing
when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
机密资料 请勿外传 276 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first
magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money
back.
1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents.
B.It provides serious advertisements.
C.It publishes popular science fictions.
D.It combines fun with complex concepts.
2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A.Online courses.
B.Articles on new topics.
C.Lectures on a balanced life.
D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with
gift pack from China?
A.￡55. B.￡60. C.￡65. D.￡70.
4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
A.free birthday presents
B.full refund within 28 days
C.membership of the TOKNOW club
D.chances to meet the experts in person
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容以及订阅须知。
1.D 细节理解题。根据...bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and
good fun to young fans... 以 及 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
accessible to children 可知,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与
乐趣结合起来,便于儿童读者理解,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据 Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic
机密资料 请勿外传 277 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
with articles...可知,TOKNOW提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。
3.D 细节理解题。解题关键在于抓住题干中的关键信息 with gift pack from
China。带有礼包的年度订阅费用为:Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70,故答案为
D项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Refund Policy可知,订阅可以在28天内取消并全额退款,
故选B项。
03-2017北京，C
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even
more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of
the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing
anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this
year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of
last year.
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous
trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole,
everyone is protected. This is called“herd immunity”, which protects the people who
get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies
too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some
refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in
even bigger danger.
That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country
from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to
Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but
very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参
加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.
Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing
a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for
opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.
But personal opinions?Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits
机密资料 请勿外传 278 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
1.The first two paragraphs suggest that .
A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D.information about measles spreads quickly
2.Herd immunity works well when .
A.exemptions are allowed
B.several vaccines are used together
C.the whole neighborhood is involved in
D.new regulations are added to the state laws
3.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
A.The overuse of vaccine.
B.The lack of medical care.
C.The features of measles itself.
D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce the idea of exemption.
B.To discuss methods to cure measles.
C.To stress the importance of vaccination.
D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
答案
[语篇解读] 14年前因为疫苗的使用,麻疹病在美国几乎消失了。但是最近,美国
麻疹病例的数量却呈小幅上升趋势,这无疑给人们敲响了警钟。
1.A 推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是由于反疫苗运动,麻疹病卷土重来;再根据
第二段第一句可知,麻疹病例的数量听起来不多,但是它们却是一种危险趋势的开
始。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,群体免疫力只有在几乎整个群体都
进行了疫苗免疫后才能起作用,故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句及倒数第三、四段的内容可知选D项。
4.C 主旨要义题。作者通过讲述日益增长的反疫苗运动以及一些州政府法律对
于疫苗豁免权的不限制,分析了美国麻疹病例的数量呈小幅上升趋势的原因,由此
向读者强调接种疫苗的重要性,故选C项。
机密资料 请勿外传 279 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
04-2017北京，D
Hollywood's theory that machines with evil(邪恶的)minds will drive armies of
killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial
intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what
we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded
the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way:“If we use, to achieve our purposes, a
mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we
had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we
really desire.”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually
associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this
quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical
consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if
it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it
will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even
killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could
face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines
whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the
minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines
inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing
them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work:we have
yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super
intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be
possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of
super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it
has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist
as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the
goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent
machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super
intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11,1933, famous physicist Ernest
Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the
transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September
机密资料 请勿外传 280 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain
reaction.
1.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .
A.run out of human control
B.satisfy humans' real desires
C.command armies of killer robots
D.work faster than a mathematician
2.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because
they might be able to .
A.prevent themselves from being destroyed
B.achieve their original goals independently
C.do anything successfully with given orders
D.beat humans in international chess matches
3.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
A.help super intelligent machines work better
B.be secure against evil human beings
C.keep machines from being harmed
D.avoid robots' affecting the world
4.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A.It will disappear with the development of AI.
B.It will get worse with human interference.
C.It will be solved but with difficulty.
D.It will stay for a decade.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了人工智能如果有了某种特定的目标,它便会不择手
段地去生存并去实现自己的目标。如果放任不管,人类也许会失去对人工智能的
控制。解决这个问题虽然是有可能的,但并非易事。
1.A 主旨要义题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句可知,人工智能有可能会超出
人类的控制,Norbert Wiener创立的控制论也说明了这一点。
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“a wish to preserve its own existence”以及“it
is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original
purpose if it is dead”可以看出,有特定目标的机器会保护自身免受破坏,故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some researchers argue that we can seal the
machines..., using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect
the real world.”可以得知,一些研究者认为利用防火墙可防止机器影响到现实世
机密资料 请勿外传 281 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
界。
4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段的首句“Solving the safety problem well enough to
move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.”可知,很好地解决安全问题并
取得进展是有可能的,但是绝非易事,C项符合文章内容。
2016
01-2016北京，A
December 15,2014
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of
150+at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注
意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than
an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high
school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I
completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college
courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to
college after high school, but couldn't.So, I was killing my time at home until June
2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.
Currently, I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper,
covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the
public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the
job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove
that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as
good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I
feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I
was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
机密资料 请勿外传 282 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science.
B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C.She preferred taking online courses.
D.She was too slow to learn.
2.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers .
A.working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C.show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一封书信,属于应用文。文章主要讲述了Tanis因患有ADHD
而无法上大学,后来在网上培训中心的帮助下发现了自己的价值,从而十分感谢该
培训中心。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知作者患了 ADHD,而由文章
第四段第一句...my disease got worse.可知,选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的I could work alone可判断选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的 Thank you. You've given me
hope可判断在作者不能上大学后是培训中心给了她希望,因此她写信是为了表达
感激之情,故选C项。
高级词块 ①explore one's curiosity 发掘某人的好奇心
②deal with 应付,对待 ③a respectful profession令人尊敬的职业
02-2016北京，B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just
a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her
house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy
attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's
机密资料 请勿外传 283 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in
ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All
around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so
damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover
inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed
dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in
powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me,”Natalie says, “but I
can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie's choice was to help.
She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted
to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball
card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was
replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher, who
received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked
with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts
made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and
honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in
the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine
living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,
even stronger than before.”
1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found .
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
2.According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
机密资料 请勿外传 284 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
3.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
4.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or west, home is best.
D.Technology is power.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家乡Rockaway,损失很
大,一些人的援助行为鼓舞了Natalie,她创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段开头“...they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可
知B项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段开头第一句可知帮助Rockaway进行重建的人们
鼓舞了她,包括带来捐赠品的志愿者、帮助他人的邻居以及帮助老人的青少年们,
故A项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知 Natalie创办了一个网站,发布需要帮助
的幸存者的信息,从而可以让捐赠者们找到捐赠的对象,由此可知她建立了一个信
息分享平台,故D项正确。
4.A 推理判断题。从整篇文章可以得知,Natalie虽然年纪不大,但是她在飓风后
家乡的重建过程中,创办了一个信息分享平台,为他人提供了巨大的帮助,故A项
正确。
03-2016北京，C
California Condor's Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America's largest birds,
with wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical
lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying
out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are
helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁
殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are
机密资料 请勿外传 285 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in
Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night,
they just don't see the power lines,”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their
wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch
two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large
training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful
but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced,66% of set-free birds
died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead
bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This
affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to
kidney(肾) failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los
Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes
lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual
death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the
wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever,
they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort
we put into recovering them.”
1.California condors attract researchers' interest because they .
A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild
C.are found only in California D.almost died out in the 1980s
2.Researchers have found electrical lines are .
A.blocking condors' journey home
B.big killers of California condors
C.rest places for condors at night
D.used to keep condors away
3.According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning .
A.makes condors too nervous to fly
B.has little effect on condors' kidneys
C.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood
D.makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds
4.This passage shows that .
机密资料 请勿外传 286 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B.Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering
C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为动物保护类。文章介绍了科学家们采取措施
拯救濒危鸟类——California condor的情况。
1.D 细节理解题。由首段第二句可知,在 20 世纪 80 年代,由于电线和铅中
毒,California condor这种鸟濒临灭绝。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。由第三段首句“一直以来电线在大量杀死这种鸟”可知答案
选B。
3.D 推理判断题。由第五段第三句“这影响到它们的神经系统和它们繁育小鸟
的能力”可推知,答案选D。
4.C 主旨要义题。根据第五段中“This work is starting to pay off. The annual
death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.”可知答
案为C项(保护秃鹰的努力取得了良好的效果)。
04-2016北京，D
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in
autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are
becoming an extended period of adolescence,during which many of today's students
are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental
control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from
within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence
on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly.
Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of
college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult
responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same
environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time
of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of
thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we
should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express
机密资料 请勿外传 287 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered
by strict debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college
community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense
of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and
thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger
and complex community.
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior
runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled
by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined( 规 定 ) and
controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to
minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when
there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times
of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents'
desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is
the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience
intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior
should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and
self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
1.What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A.Sympathetic. B.Disapproving.
C.Supportive. D.Neutral.
2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means .
A.change B.choice
C.text D.extension
3.According to the author, what role should college play?
A.To develop a shared identity among students.
B.To define and regulate students' social behavior.
C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.
D.To foster students' intellectual and personal development.
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
机密资料 请勿外传 288 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文,题材为学校教育类。大学时期应该是学生成长的一
个重要时期,学生应在这段时期学会独立和发现。但是现在的大学时期却成了青
春期的延续,大学没有教给学生独立,也没有让学生学会发现。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者不赞同大学生继续接受父母的指导。
sympathetic同情的;disapproving不赞成的,不同意的;supportive支持的;neutral中
立的。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据语境可知此处表达的是“大学时期是一个从家庭庇护到
独立和承担成人责任的转化时期”,所以答案为A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知答案为D项。
4.C 推理判断题。文章第一段引入主题,第二段描述了大学时期是怎样变成青
春期的延续的,第三段提出如何解决这一问题,第四段和第五段提出了解决这个问
题的原因,最后进行总结。故选C项。
2015
01-2015北京，A
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In
the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into
the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew
it,Nicholas was lost,all alone! He didn't have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He
was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of
the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to
use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if
he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and
snow.If he didn't,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill
him.
机密资料 请勿外传 289 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and
dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to
stay as warm as he could.
By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a
nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much
longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his
cave and slept.
The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn't find anyone.He
followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die
that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a
mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas
was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had
often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned the tips
that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in
a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds,he was super impressed that
Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to
work to stay alive.
1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost.
B.He broke his skis.
C.He hurt his eyes.
D.He caught a cold.
2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter.
B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing.
D.He built a snow cave.
3.On Tuesday, Nicholas .
A.returned to his shelter safely
B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow
D.stayed where he was
4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
机密资料 请勿外传 290 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-working
答案
[语篇解读] 尼古拉斯滑雪时突遇暴风雪,独自一人迷路。之后他借助自己在电
视中学到的生存知识成功自救。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。由第四段可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。由第六段可知答案为B项。
4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出答案为A项。
02-2015北京，B
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of
hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the
volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With
TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while
other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's
comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only
and put the TV on mute( 静音) if the situation calls for a quiet
environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the
only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not
used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so
that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has
proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the
trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous
doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a
great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend
TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
—Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
机密资料 请勿外传 291 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at
my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can
once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack B.,CA
Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you're not satisfied,return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now! 800-123-7832
1.TV Ears helps you .
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
3.This advertisement is made more believable by .
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experiments
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为发明与技术类。文章介绍了具有革命性的电
视专用耳机,并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。
所以B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在
于它具有减少外部噪音的小部件。
3.A 推理判断题。在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正
机密资料 请勿外传 292 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
确。
03-2015北京，C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light
passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of
the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.
Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.
Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their
life alone. They never touch anything unless they're eating it,or unless
something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through?
It's trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light
typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射)
light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it
dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different
from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very
much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a
transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.
You don't see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing
or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain
pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal
doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light. According to Johnsen,
avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from
scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more—and
light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a
material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use
different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or
extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-
through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like( 果 冻 状
机密资料 请勿外传 293 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
的)material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to
make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much
as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they're doing it is still
unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an
active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.
1.According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals .
A.stay in groups
B.can be easily damaged
C.appear only in deep ocean
D.are beautiful creatures
2.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely
3.One way for an animal to become transparent is to .
A.change the direction of light travel
B.gather materials to scatter light
C.avoid the absorption of light
D.grow bigger to stop light
4.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A.move more slowly in deep water
B.stay see-through even after death
C.produce more tissues for their survival
D.take effective action to reduce light spreading
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知B项正确。
2.D 猜测词义题。由Others absorb light可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。
3.C 推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知C项正确。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。
04-2015北京，D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for
the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often
mistaken for a change in attitudes.
机密资料 请勿外传 294 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children
who are attending college.Surveys(调查)on this topic suggest that parents today
continue to be“very”or“somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move
into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental
involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as
a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point
where this behavior is appropriate.
However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents
are failing to let go of their“adult”children.
In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause
of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.If parents of
earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children
frequently,would this have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the
possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't
present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents
—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had
not been a barrier.
Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of
communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college
students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for
more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a
fact of college life,today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered
communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to
play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in
mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire
by parents to keep their children under their wings.
1.The surveys inform us of .
A.the development of technology
B.the changes of adult children's behavior
C.the parents' over-protection of their college children
D.the means and expenses of students' communication
2.The writer believes that .
A.parents today are more protective than those in the past
机密资料 请勿外传 295 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C.technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D.parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence
3.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Technology or Attitude
B.Dependence or Independence
C.Family Influences or Social Changes
D.College Management or Communication Advancement
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,题材为社会生活。文章介绍了无处不在的科技变革
影响了生活的方方面面。然而科技带来的社会变化常常被误认为是人们的态度
发生了改变。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知调查表明今日的父母在子女搬进大学
宿舍之后会继续对子女进行过度保护。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知C项正确。
3.A 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段第二句和最后一段最后一句可知选 A。
4.B 推理判断题。第一段简要介绍,提出论点。第二、三段提出两个分论点,第
四段提出次要点,第五段介绍了另外一个次要点,最后一段总结全文。
2014
01-2014北京，A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne's
CBD,is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the
whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is
the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of
◆
the year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before
机密资料 请勿外传 296 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
closing.
Location(位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and
◆
King Street,Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment
Complex.
Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
◆
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern
Cross train stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle
Tram route(公交线路)and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10
minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist
attractions in and around the City.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to
4:00 pm.
Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are
◆
several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to
◆
all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download
◆
and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets
purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No
ticket,no entry!
1.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C.admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
2.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take .
A.trains from Southern Cross train station
机密资料 请勿外传 297 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.shuttle buses around the train station
C.boats across the Yarra River
D.either tram route 70 or 75
3.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .
A.free car parking B.wheelchair access
C.Internet connection D.transportation service
4.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.are free to all visitors
B.can be purchased by email
C.are checked at the entrance
D.can be printed at the ticket office
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告。本广告旨在介绍水族馆开放时间、地
理位置、交通等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...situated in the heart of Melbourne's
CBD...”可知本题选择A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Tram”中第一句“...and also routes 70 and 75”可知本题
选择D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Wheelchair Access”部分可知本题选择B项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Please print out all tickets
purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.”可知本
题选择C项。
[温馨提示] all-new全新的 last admission停止入园时间
02-2014北京，B
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures
of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and
small,moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right
behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy
but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned
back—the sign(迹象)of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April
day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.
机密资料 请勿外传 298 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear
rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod
stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I
would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and
my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect
my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could
not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six
times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was
actually wrestling( 扭 打 )with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had
begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back towards the forest,before returning for
another attack—the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved
off,destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could
hardly have been better.I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic
could have led to a very different outcome.
1.The brown bear approached the family in order to .
A.catch shore birds B.start an attack
C.protect the children D.set up a barrier for itself
2.The bear finally went away after it .
A.felt safe B.got injured
C.found some food D.took away the camera
3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .
A.pride B.patience
C.calmness D.cautiousness
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了作者一家在海滩遭遇棕熊
的攻击,虽然作者受伤但是熊最终还是离开了。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“...the sign of an animal that is going
in for the kill.”可以推断这头熊接近这家人是要展开攻击,故选择B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句及最后一段第一句可知当熊感到安全以
后,它最后走开了。故答案为A项。
3.C 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句“I'm proud that my family remained
机密资料 请勿外传 299 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”中的 clear-
headed相当于calm,故选择C项。
[温馨提示] 1.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod
stuck across its mouth.它巨大的头部和我的胸部、肩部一样高,那个三脚架挡住了
它的嘴。
be level with与……等高/齐平。又如:
He leaned over the counter so his face was almost level with the boy's.
他俯在柜台上,这样他的脸几乎和那男孩的脸一样高。
2.I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little
chance of running faster than a brown bear.我被迫站在那头熊和我的家人中间,因为
我的家人比棕熊跑得快的可能性很小。
stand a chance(of doing sth.):有机会获得,有可能(成功)。又如:
You'll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.
你有了学位找到工作的机会就更大。
03-2014北京，C
Choosing the Right Resolution(决定)
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013
with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight—the output,we need to control what we eat—
the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the
input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution
on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“I'll stop
having dessert for lunch,”or “I'll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that
focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on
the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),including in education,has been
discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in
motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives
based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on
output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased
achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryer's
conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students
do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study
harder”.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they
机密资料 请勿外传 300 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher
chance of success.And it's easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly
what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning
coffee at home instead of going to a café,for example.This is a well-specified action-
based goal for which you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn't a
goal because it's too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your
family,don't stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you
could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.
1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .
A.it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B.it is focused too much on the result
C.it is dependent on too many things
D.it is based on actionable decisions
2.In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because .
A.they obeyed all the general rules
B.they paid more attention to exams
C.they were motivated by their classmates
D.they were rewarded for reading some books
3.According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?
A.“I'll give up dessert.”
B.“I'll study harder.”
C.“I'll cut down my expenses.”
D.“I'll spend more time with my family.”
4.The writer strongly believes that we should .
A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B.be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,题材为设定目标。作者认为“减肥”不是一个很有
效的目标,并具体解释了设立什么样的目标更加有效。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“To reach our goal of losing weight—
机密资料 请勿外传 301 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the output,we need to control what we eat—the input.That is,we tend to care about the
output but not to control the input.”可知将减肥设定为目标过于注重输出,输出
(output)相当于结果(result),故选择B项。
2.D 细节理解题。通读第三段的相关内容特别是最后一句可知本题应选择 D
项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Creating a goal that focuses on a
well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.”
可知设立目标应具体化,不能过于关注结果。四个选项中A项“我要放弃甜食”
很具体,是一个很好的目标;B项“我要更努力地学习”,C项“我要削减开支”和
D项“我要花更多的时间陪家人”都很笼统,不容易实施,故选择A项。
4.C 推理判断题。作者在文章的倒数第二段举例说明了设立目标应挑选具体的
行动,最后一段又再次强调“In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.”
长远来看,这些新的目标(具体的行动)能成为一种习惯。因此本题选择C项。
[温馨提示] 1.To reach our goal of losing weight—the output,we need to control
what we eat—the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to
control the input.为了实现我们的减肥目标——输出,我们必须控制我们的饮食
——输入。也就是说我们往往只关注了输出而没有控制输入。
2.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution...尝试可操作的
解决方案而不是做减肥的决定……
3.Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective
because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules
like “study harder”.弗赖尔的结论是:对输入的激励可能会更有效,因为学生们除了
知道一些像“努力学习”这样的基本规则外,对于如何更好地应考一无所知。
04-2014北京，D
Store Scent(香味)
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop?The
products displayed(展示)at the entrance?Or the soft background music?
But have you ever noticed the smell?Unless it is bad,the answer is likely
to be no.But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with
sights and sounds,it is certainly there.And it is proving to be an increasingly
powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats
through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,via scent machines.A smell
机密资料 请勿外传 302 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports
goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its
stores,customers' intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris,scent is just as
important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods
on sale.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what
it used to be.
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people
with sales assistants' disproving attitude and don't-touch-what-you-can't-afford
displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce)has opened up
famous brands to a wider audience.But while e-shops can use sights and
sounds,only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店)can offer a full experience from
the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.Another
brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destination.And
scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now,a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the
soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut(椰
子)scent in the swimsuit section.A department store has even opened a new
lab,inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell
books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.
1.According to the passage,what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success
of some brand stores?
A.Friendly assistants.
B.Unique scents.
C.Soft background music.
D.Attractive window display.
2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to .
A.show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar stores
B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C.push stores to use sights and sounds
D.introduce the rise of e-commerce
3.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means .
A.a platform that exhibits goods
B.a spot where travelers like to stay
机密资料 请勿外传 303 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.a place where customers love to go
D.a target that a store expects to meet
4.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A.compare and evaluate
B.examine and assess
C.argue and discuss
D.inform and explain
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会文化。文章告诉我们商店都是有它们独
特的气味的,这种气味可以让顾客更加喜欢在商店购物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“But while a shop's scent
may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly there.
And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to
purchase.”可知本题选择B项。
2.A 推理判断题。文章第五段第三句“But while e-shops can use sights and
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from
the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.”指出实
体店相对于网店更能给顾客提供全方位的体验,目的是体现实体店的优势,故选择
A项。
3.C 猜测词义题。整篇文章都在说商店中的味道可以让顾客喜欢这个商店并促
进购物,destination所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是个商店,因此
可以推断destination是顾客愿意去的地方,故选择C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文为说明文,作者告诉我们商店里的味道在人们购物时也
很重要,并对此进行了解释,因此选择D项inform and explain告知并解释。A:对
比并评价;B:测试并评估;C:争论并讨论。
浙江卷（2017—2022）
2022
01-2022浙江二考，A
Pasta and pizza were on everyone's lunch menu in my native land of Italy.
Everyone who had such a lunch was fair⁃skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later,
as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I
realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids
with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. The
机密资料 请勿外传 304 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was an array of
foods I couldn't even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out
something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a
recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language.
Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I
learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I have worked in a
government agency in New York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the
lunch line flooded our office seeking help. I often had to be an interpreter for the
Italian⁃speaking ones. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was
reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched
with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with
people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me how
lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.
In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to
work with a diverse population. In my English to Italian translations, I've learned
about social programs that I didn't know existed. This work expanded my mind in
ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom. Walking through the
streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city's sounds and smells.
Instead, I enjoy its diversity.
1.What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?
A.Time passed quickly. B.English was hard to learn.
C.The food was terrible. D.People were very different.
2.Who does “the little girl” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.An Italian teacher. B.A government official.
C.The author herself. D.The author's classmate.
3.How did the summer job benefit the author?
A.It strengthened her love for school.
B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
C.It opened her eyes to the real world.
D.It made her childhood dream come true.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者通过三个夏天的工作,开阔了视野,接受了真实世界的多样性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A few years later...My classmates ranged
from...as diverse as the students.”可知,在进入布鲁克林的一所学校后,作者意识到
那里的学生是多样化的。
机密资料 请勿外传 305 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“A few years later...I realized things were
no longer that simple.” 和 第 二 段 前 三 句 “ Although my kindergarten
experience...seeking help.”可推知,当年的小女孩长大了,在纽约的一家政府机构工
作,工作让她想到当年自己在幼儿园站在午餐队伍中的情景。所以这里的“the
little girl”指作者自己。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've learned about social programs that I
didn't know existed. This work expanded my mind...”可知,暑假工作让作者了解到
了以前不知道的东西,拓展了思维,开阔了眼界。
02-2022浙江二考，B
All around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads,
behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns
and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great
place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to
nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in
life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a
Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took
off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became
popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
So how does it work? Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in
the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest
could have the biggest influence. “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is
often not that easy,” says Hartley. “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing
disconnect between people and nature.”
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted
much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers(肥料). There are usually
around 30 different kinds of all⁃native tree species(物种). This variety, coupled with
the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they
attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It's also thought that these places could help
reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate
change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
1.What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement?
A.It has achieved notable success. B.It is led by a number of schools.
机密资料 请勿外传 306 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.It began in Europe in the 1970s. D.It will spread to the countryside.
2.What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK?
A.To promote eco⁃tourism. B.To improve forestry research.
C.To popularise gardening. D.To get people close to nature.
3.What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest?
A.They are small in size. B.They are thickly planted.
C.They are foreign species. D.They are heavily fertilised.
答案
[语篇解读] 微森林运动的兴起和流行带来很多好处。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the idea soon took off in India and other
countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like
France, Belgium and the Netherlands”可知,微森林运动的理念很快在印度和其他国
家流行起来,最终传到了欧洲,在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。由此可知微
森林运动取得了显著的成功。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We focus on urban areas where access to
nature is often not that easy,’ says Hartley. ‘We see it as a chance to try to break the
growing disconnect between people and nature.’”可知,该项目关注不那么容易接触
到自然的地方,努力解决人与自然之间日益疏远的问题。由此可知,该项目旨在帮
助人们接近大自然。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a Tiny Forest, there must be a
minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without
chemicals or fertilisers. There are usually around 30 different kinds of all⁃native tree
species.”可知,微森林的树种植得很密集。
03-2022浙江二考，C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but
research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to
translate sentences into a new made⁃up language. Subjects who practiced the language
moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not
at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of
viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. High
conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where
it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful
机密资料 请勿外传 307 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is
probably seen as a go⁃getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed
conference⁃room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures
that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating
alone in front of a computer,” says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the
University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪)
and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any
post⁃lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off⁃task time. “Part of being a good thinker is
experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the
moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of
research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and
creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make
themselves more effective at work.”
1.What does Ellen Langer's study show?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist. B.Translation makes people
knowledgeable.
C.Simpler jobs require greater caution. D.Moderate effort produces the best
result.
2.The underlined word “go⁃getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone who .
A.is good at handling pressure B.works hard to become successful
C.has a natural talent for his job D.gets on well with his co⁃workers
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
4.What does the text seem to advocate?
A.Middle⁃of⁃the⁃road work habits. B.Balance between work and family.
C.Long⁃standing cultural traditions. D.Harmony in the work environment.
答案
[语篇解读] 研究发现适度的努力能在工作中取得最佳效果。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Subjects...who practiced extensively or not
at all.”可知,事先适度练习语言的受试者比那些大量练习或根本不练习的受试者
犯的错误要少,也就是适度的努力效果最佳。
机密资料 请勿外传 308 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.B 推测词义题。根据画线词后面的“while...from the corner office”可知,在会
议室轻松用餐时聊天的同事会遭受白眼,这里的while表示转折意义,说明前文情
况与之相反,也就是“在办公桌前吃午餐的年轻银行家可能会被视为一个积极进
取的人”。由此推知,go⁃getter 表示“努力获得成功的人”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“there is a lot of research showing that a
positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity”可知,积极的情绪
会带来更高水平的生产力和创造力。由此推知,愉快的心情有助于形成创造性思
维。
4.A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲的是“适度的努力能在工作中取
得最佳效果”,由此推知,文章倡导的是适中的工作习惯。
04-2022浙江一考，A
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self⁃employed pet transport
specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (危机) in the late
2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten
years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.
One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly
lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving
home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to
drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every
state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she
wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She
travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy
flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family
from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to
explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left
home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents,
where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off⁃road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before
tax. She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in
the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old
wanderlust returning. It's a call she must handle alone, though. Merebeth says, “When
机密资料 请勿外传 309 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
I'm on the road I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent⁃spirited and I
just feel strongly that I must help animals.”
1.Why did Merebeth change her job?
A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office.
C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of
business.
2.The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to .
A.make money B.try various jobs
C.be close to nature D.travel to different places
3.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A.She has chances to see rare animals. B.She works hard throughout the year.
C.She relies on herself the whole time. D.She earns a basic and tax⁃free salary.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来,她一直是一名宠物
运输专家。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate (房地
产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went
broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知,Merebeth之所以换工作,是因为她以
前的公司破产了。
2.D 猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“It has taken her to every state in the US
except Montana, Washington and Oregon, ... She travels in all weathers.”可知,画线词
的意思是“去不同的地方旅行的渴望”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's a call she must handle alone”和
“ When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been
independent⁃spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”可知,Merebeth
在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。
05-2022浙江一考，B
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,
and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing
long distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world.
Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in
the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam
and electric revolutions,” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power
机密资料 请勿外传 310 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Makers:Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. Klein,
a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative（叙述） so lively that at
times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where
Watt perfected “ the machine that changed the world.” Klein writes,
“ America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its
possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from
mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending
messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.
Edison perfected an incandescent bulb（白炽灯泡） that brought electric light
into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass
electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla,
Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current（交流电）,
which soon became the major form of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness
to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America
during one mans lifetime. It’s a technique that helps turn a long narrative
into an interesting one.
1.What is Klein’s understanding of the age of electricity?
A.It is closely linked to the steam age. B.It began earlier than people
thought.
C.It is a little studied period of history. D.It will come to an end
sooner or later.
2.What can be inferred about Ned?
A.He was born in New York City.
B.He wrote many interesting stories.
C.He created an electricity company.
D.He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3.What is the text?
A.A biography. B.A book review. C.A short story. D.A science report.
答案
机密资料 请勿外传 311 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文为一则书评。文章讲述了著名科技历史学家 Maury Klein在他
的书 The Power Makers：Steam，Electricity，and the Men Who Invented
Modern America中通过一个虚构的见证人Ned讲述了在美国蒸汽和电力革命带
来的进步。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中"Yet properly understood，the age of electricity
is merely the second stage in the age of steam，which began a century
earlier."可知，电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相关，故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。析根据最后一段中"Klein creates the character of Ned，a
fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric
revolutions in America"、第三段中"The story begins in the last years of the
18th century"和第四段中"over the course of the 19th century，electricity went
from mere curiosity to a basic necessity"可综合推断，Ned 主要生活在 19 世
纪，故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了著名科技历史学家 Maury Klein所著的The
Power Makers ： Steam ， Electricity ， and the Men Who Invented Modern
America的基本内容和写作特点，故选B。
06-2022浙江一考，C
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new
bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New research found that middle-aged
women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to
develop dementia(失智症）in later life—and if they did, it came on a decade
later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in
Sweden, said: “ These findings are exciting because it’s possible that
improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay
or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise
test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的）cardiovascular
capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a
capacity of 120 watts or higher, while 92 women were in the medium fitness
category. A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 80
watts or less, or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
机密资料 请勿外传 312 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following
four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five
percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent
of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low
fitness.
“ However, this study does not show cause and effect between
cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association,” said
Horder. “More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a
positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a
lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a
relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from
Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
1.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Positive effects of doing exercise.
B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C.Experimental studies on dementia.
D.Advantages of sporty women over men.
2.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A.To predict their maximum heart rate.
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C.To change their habit of working out.
D.To detect their potential health problems.
3.What do we know about Dr Horder’s study?
A.It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B.Data collection was a lengthy process.
C.Some participants withdrew from it.
D.The results were far from satisfactory.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D.Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症
的可能性较低，但这一结论有局限性。
机密资料 请勿外传 313 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The benefits of regular exercise are well
documented"可知，锻炼有益处，故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"measure their peak cardiovascular capacity”
可知，让这些女性骑自行车的目的是测量她们的心血管能力，从而做出评估，
故选B。
3.B 推理判断题。 根据第五段中的"These women were then tested for
dementia six times over the following four decades."可知，这项研究对数据的
搜集持续的时间很长，故选B。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句 "...middle-aged women who were
physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in
later life..."可知，身体健康的女性在晚年患失智症的可能性较低，故选C。
2021
01-2021浙江二考，A
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining
star in his life—his uncle, who was a well⁃known actor. The admiration and respect
his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting. Even though he
often felt he would be discovered to be a no⁃talent, he moved forward, gaining a
scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance
a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full⁃time, successful actor would still
be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that
finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he
should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in
dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role
it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. That movie led him into the second half
of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial
success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no. He was thrilled to be
doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years,
he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be
just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely
successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He
机密资料 请勿外传 314 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable
life.
1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A.He enjoyed watching movies. B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle. D.He felt he was good at acting.
2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A.He directed some high quality movies. B.He avoided taking on new
challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles. D.He became a successful comedy
actor.
3.What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
A.Art is long, life is short. B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It's never too late to learn. D.Where there's a will there's a way.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了莱斯利·尼尔森的演艺生涯,他追逐梦想,不懈努力,一生取
得了卓越的成就。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知他叔叔是个非常有名的演员,别
人对叔叔的钦佩和尊敬激励他走上演艺道路。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句话 可知喜剧电影 Airplane!使他进入
了职业生涯的后半阶段,在他后半阶段的职业生涯中,仅他自己的喜剧表演就可以
使一部电影获得财务上的成功。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even though he often felt he would be
discovered to be a no⁃talent, he moved forward”,第三段最后一句以及最后一段中的
最后两句可知由于他的努力和为目标持之以恒奋斗的精神,他取得了巨大的成
功,D选项“有志者,事竟成”与之匹配。
02-2021浙江二考，B
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes'
walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my
children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for
hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours
a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have
begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film⁃maker
David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to
机密资料 请勿外传 315 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three⁃year⁃old son's
ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and,
being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”. He
documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to
young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of
the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children
out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says.
“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if
children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for
life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now:“We just send
them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our
children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
1.What is the problem with the author's children?
A.They often annoy the neighbours. B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with. D.They stay in front of screens for too
long.
2.How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A.By making a documentary film. B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media. D.By creating a network of friends.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?
A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Let Children Have Fun B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children
答案
[语篇解读] 一位电影制作人通过拍摄影片向孩子们“推销”大自然,引导他们养
成户外活动的习惯。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “However, what my children want to do
after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.”可知,孩子们
放学后看电子屏幕的时间太长。
2.A 推理判断题。通过第二段的最后三句“He realised that something needed to
change...He documented his journey...The result was Project Wild Thing, a film
which...”可知,David Bond 是通过拍摄纪录片来倡导自己的理念的。
机密资料 请勿外传 316 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.A 推测词义题。在本文中,charts在定语从句中作谓语,其主语which指代film,
定语从句正是在描述此部电影记录的内容,因此charts相当于records。
4.C 主旨要义题。这篇文章开始讲述了孩子看屏幕时间过长,以此引出David
Bond拍摄影片来向孩子们“推销”大自然,引导他们多接触自然,不再迷恋电子
设备的情况。文章内有高频词“nature”“outdoors”“children”“screen”等,所以C项
合适。
03-2021浙江二考，C
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look
content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to
distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图
像）of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the
training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of
the person’ s face. The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to
distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half
of the person’ s face or images totally different from the ones used in
training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or
happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one
would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they
learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
"We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based
on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller.
"Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling
mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an
angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least
some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the
ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most
likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,
which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this
exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between
机密资料 请勿外传 317 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
them, Muller said.
1. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
A. distinguish shapes B. make sense of human faces
C. feel happy or angry D. communicate with each
other
2. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?
A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C. Pictures used in the two stages were different
D. The dogs were photographed before the test.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. A suggestion for future studies. B. A possible reason for the
study findings.
C. A major limitation of the study D. An explanation of the
research method.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项关于狗能识别人类表情的新研究。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish
between happy and angry human faces..."可知，这项新研究关注的是狗是否能
够弄清楚人类面部表情。B 项“make sense of human faces”与原文中的
“distinguish between happy and angry human faces”为同义表达，故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。第二段主要讲的是研究的过程和方法。根据本段中的描
述"During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the
lower half of theperson's face.The researchers then...by showing them the other
half of the person's face...different from the ones used in training."可知，在研
究的两个阶段，使用的图片是不一样的，故选C。
3.B 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段第一句"At this point，it is not clear why
dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize..."可知，本段要探讨狗
能识别人的表情的原因。第二句紧接着解释了可能的原因（the most likely
explanation）故选B。
04-2021浙江一考，A
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural(农村) India. One day, he
played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found
himself alone, the 4⁃year⁃old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front
机密资料 请勿外传 318 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.
He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by
an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but
wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he
didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to
be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his
hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something
familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district
from a bird's⁃eye view. He thought, “On the right⁃hand side you should see the
three⁃platform train station”—and there it was.“And on the left⁃hand side you should
see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady
standing in the entrance. “There's something about me,” he thought—and it took him
a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I
remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my
feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear
fusion(核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my
mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”
1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A.He got on a train by mistake. B.He got lost while playing in the street.
C.He was taken away by a foreigner. D.He was adopted by an Australian
family.
2.How did Brierley find his hometown?
A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By travelling all around India.
C.By studying digital maps. D.By spreading his story via his book.
3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A.His love for his mother. B.His reunion with his mother.
C.His long way back home. D.His memory of his hometown.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了布莱尔利小时候意外走失,长大后通过自己的努力找
到家的故事。
机密资料 请勿外传 319 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself
alone...he got on.”以及第二段中的“That train took him a thousand miles across the
country to a totally strange city.”可知,布莱尔利在约25年前和家人分开是因为他
误上了火车。
2.C 细节理解题。通过文章第四段中“Then he found a digital mapping program.
He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.”以及
“Everything just started to match.”可知,布莱尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡
的。
3.B 主旨要义题。通过文章最后一段可知,他在采访中主要讲述了和母亲的团
聚。
05-2021浙江一考，B
At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth
Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing
population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the
mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10
miles a day.
Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the
physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40
per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per
cent.
The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed
for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often
working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods
with limited public transport.
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-
being, as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their
local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and
talk with their young scholar about their day.
Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to
meet with a “good”, quickly followed by "I'm hungry". This is also my
experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my
son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.
This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.
机密资料 请勿外传 320 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）, with days
of regular, parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a
week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little
planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before,
umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.
1. Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph?
A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To support her argument. D. To provide examples.
2. What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity?
A. Plain laziness. B. Health problems.
C. Lack of time. D. Security concerns.
3. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?
A. She can get relaxed after work. B. She can keep physically fit.
C. She can help with her son's study. D. She can know her son
better.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。本文讲的是现代的孩子步行活动减少的社会现
象。作者鼓励家长和孩子一起步行，并给出一些步行准备的建议。
1.B 推理判断题。题干意为：为什么作者在第一段提到Watkins的预言？根据第
一段中的“But he was wrong in one prediction：that everybody would walk
10 miles a day.”可知，作者运用转折引出了孩子们的步行总量减少、缺乏步
行的主题。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The decline is not because we have all
become lazy. Families are pressed for time...”可知，作者认为主要原因不是我
们变懒了，而是家人时间紧张。C项中的“laziness”与原文中的“lazy”为同
根词，故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ I hear him making sense of
friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to
hear more.”可知，她在与儿子步行途中，可以听到孩子对学校生活的叙述，对
友谊以及友谊的界限的理解。身为家长，能听到这样的话可以更加了解孩子，
故选D。
06-2021浙江一考，C
Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild
chimpanzees (黑猩猩)use to communicate.They say wild chimps communicate 19
机密资料 请勿外传 321 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures.The scientists
discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining
more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of
intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans and
chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a
message to another group member.
“That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said.“They're the only
thing that looks like human language in that respect.”
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand
complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their
voices intentionally to communicate messages.This was a significant difference
between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they
wish to communicate.In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,
signalling:“Climb on me”. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mother's back
and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another
species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique
to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter.
Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,
said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution
of human language.But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”.
“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have
little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their
gestures and actions,” she said.“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what
other animals convey with non-verbal communication.So, it seems the gulf
remains.”
1.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?
A.Memorizing specific words.
B.Understanding complex information.
C.Using voices to communicate.
D.Communicating messages on purpose.
2.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?
A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.
B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.
机密资料 请勿外传 322 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.
D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
3.What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Difference. B.Conflict.
C.Balance. D.Connection.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough
B.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills
C.Chimpanzees:the smartest species in the animal kingdom
D.Chimpanzee language:communication gestures translated
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动
物。本文介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群,发现了它们用手势
交流,翻译出了它们用来交流的手势的含义。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Only humans and chimps, she said, had a
system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group
member.(她说,只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统,他们故意向另一个小组成员发
送信息。)可知选D(有目的地交流信息)。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 the study was praiseworthy 以及 the results
were “a little disappointing”可知选B(这是一个很好的尝试,但研究结果有限)。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前一句可知,黑猩猩的这些手势的含义不一定
适用于其他动物,存在不同之处。故选A。
4.D 主旨要义题。文章第一句已经点明文章主题:Researchers say they have
translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.(研究
人员表示,他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义。)。故选D。
难句分析 原句:The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the
chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information
contained in their gestures and actions.
分析:本句中suggests后为宾语从句,从句中还存在either...or...引导的并列句。
译文:手势含义的模糊性表明,要么黑猩猩很少交流,要么我们仍然缺少它们手势
和动作中包含的大量信息。
2020
01-2020浙江二考，A
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing
机密资料 请勿外传 323 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I
have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the
power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get
across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single
impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central
theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure
of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the
playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy,
satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面
性)of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television
play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell,
Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have
all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information
about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with
you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to
open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has written dozens of plays.
B.He has a deep love for the theater.
C.He is a professional stage actor.
D.He likes reading short plays to others.
2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A.Stating the plays' central ideas.
B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C.Including various types of plays.
D.Offering information on the playwrights.
3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A.Control their feelings.
B.Apply their acting skills.
C.Use their imagination.
D.Keep their audience in mind.
4.What is this text?
机密资料 请勿外传 324 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.A short story.
B.An introduction to a book.
C.A play review.
D.An advertisement for a theater.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一本戏剧集的前言部分,作者主要介绍了编辑此戏剧集的初
衷及给读者阅读此书的建议。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句(我是一个积极的戏剧爱好者和戏剧读者,
也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情)可知,作者喜爱
戏剧,故选B(他深爱戏剧)。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句It is not my intention to point out the central
theme of each of the plays in this collection...可知,作者没有指出所收录的戏剧的中
心思想,因为他担心那样做会影响读者阅读,故选择A(陈述戏剧的中心思想)。
3.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句(为了从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣,
试着想象那部戏剧正在舞台上表演,而你,读者,则是观众)可知C选项(使用他们的
想象力)正确。
4.B 推理判断题。从文章第一段第一句...my best reason for editing this book is a
hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others可知,这是作者在介绍自己
编辑的一本戏剧集,故B选项(一本书的介绍)正确。
02-2020浙江二考，B
The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue ， Washington ，
generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.
At9：30am，the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9：
33am，a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9：
37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself，the timing of the signals
changes.
That is by design. Bellevue，a fast-growing city，just east of Seattle，uses a
system that is gaining popularity around the US：intersection（十字路口）signals
that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights，known as adaptive
signals，have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels
between work and home.
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being
addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic，a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
For all of Bellevue's success，adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed
机密资料 请勿外传 325 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
roadways. Kevin Balke ， a research engineer at the Texas A&M University
Transportation Institute，says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for
some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars
on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It's not going to fix everything, but
adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.
In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of
welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to
increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation
Department's traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will
consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Increased length of green lights. B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.
C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.
2. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?
A. They work better on broad roads.
B. They should be used in other cities.
C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.
D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.
3. What can we learn from Bellevue's success?
A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.
C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种自适应交通信号灯，这种信号灯
的使用使一些城市交通拥堵的问题得到了巨大的改善。
1.C 词义猜测题。该句对文章的第一、二段起到承上启下的作用，因此that指
文章第一段中所说的具体现象；根据文章第一段最后一句"Just like the traffic
itself，the timing of the signals changes."可知，信号灯的时间间隔就像交通本身
一样，一直在变化，故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中"while smart lights can be particularly
beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the
number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference"可知，自适应信号灯
在严重拥堵的城市发挥不了多大作用，故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive
signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches."可知，在贝尔
维尤，换用自适应交通信号灯体现了接受新方法的价值，故选A。
机密资料 请勿外传 326 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2020浙江二考，C
Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and
other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study
published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more
than 1 ， 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the
volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then，for
eight years，the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab
every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.
Those who had held mentally stimulating（刺激），demanding jobs before
retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose
cognitive（认知）function at a much slower rate than those with the least
mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists
accounted for the participants' overall health status.
“This works just like physical exercise，” says Francisca Then，who
led the study. “After a long run，you may feel like you're in pain，you may
feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure，you will feel
tired，but it can help your brain stay healthy. ”
It's not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can help keep your brain
fit，Then points out. A waiter's job，for example，that requires multitasking，
teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level
office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning
and coordinating（协调），” she says. “You have to organize the activities
of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.
Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-
including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still，continuing to
challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
1. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?
A. To assess their health status. B. To evaluate their work habits.
C. To analyze their personality. D. To measure their mental ability.
2. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?
A. By using an expert's words. B. By making a comparison.
C. By referring to another study. D. By introducing a concept.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
机密资料 请勿外传 327 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills
B. Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs
C. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp
D. Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果：随着年龄的增长，做
一些具有挑战性的工作，可以帮助大脑保持敏锐。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“gathered more than 1，000 retired
workers who were over age75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and
thinking skills through a battery of tests”可知，科学家让志愿者参加测试的目
的是测试他们的思维能力，故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。在第四段中，Francisca Then通过对比长跑和长时间工作之后
人们的感受，说明了从事具有挑战性的工作有助于大脑保持健康，故选B。
3.C 本文采用了“总一分一总”的结构。第一段为主题段落，介绍了研究发现
的结果：具有挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，随着
你年龄的增长，这可能会帮助你保持大脑的敏锐性；第二段至第五段说明了研
究的具体情况，最后一段进行了总结，故选C。
04-2020浙江一考，A
I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs.
Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself.
SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere If she thought you were
dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was
willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway She wished me to have my own
library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora
is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves,
children or adults,” Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book
to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that
you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books
at time and two only. So two by two,I read library books as fast as I could go: rushing
them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute reached our house, I started
to read. knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
机密资料 请勿外传 328 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now I think of her as reading so much of
the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking
the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two
daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-in character -
“The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine
article.
1. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?
A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D.
Considerate.
2. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Desire to read. B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.
C. Interest in games. D. Fear of the library rules.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己、妈妈和图书馆馆长之间发生的故
事，讲述作者对读书的热爱。
1.B 推理判断题。 由第一段中“”I never knew anyone who'd grown up in
Jackson without being afraid of Mrs.Calloway，our librarian.可知，Mrs.Calloway
是一个很严格的图书馆馆长，故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。由上段的句子“From the minute I reached our house，I started
to read.I knew this was extreme happiness，knew it at the time.”可知，我觉得阅读
是极其快乐的事情，而妈妈和我有相同的情绪体验，故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己小时候去
图书馆借书的经历介绍了当地图书馆馆长Mrs.Calloway，由此可推知，本文选
自“自传”，故选B。
05-2020浙江一考，B
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free
-by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like
mozzarella.
Wisconsin, also called “America’s Dairyland,” is famous for its cheese. The state
produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover
cheese brine. Disposing of（处置）the brine can be expensive. So what should
cheese makers do with the waste?
机密资料 请勿外传 329 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing
point, causing ice to melt（融化）. But using cheese brine could help both cheese
producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe Cheese brine has salt in it,
which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.
In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly
option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the
environment.
Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound （化合物）in
ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small
amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U. S.
roads every year！
The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute
drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets
before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by
30 percent.
Cheese brine has a downside too a smell similar to that of bad milk. “I don’t
really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of
Wisconsin’s county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese
brine. “Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said.
1. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?
A. It is soft. B. It contains salt.
C. It is warm. D. It has milk in it.
2. What is benefit of using cheese brine on roads?
A. Improving air quality. B. Increasing sales of rock salt.
C. Reducing water pollution. D. Saving the cheese industry.
3. Milwaukee’s new way to de-ice streets may be an example of __________.
A. barking up the wrong tree B. putting the cart before the horse
C. robbing Peter to pay Paul D. killing two birds with one stone
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。。本文介绍美国威斯康星州使用奶酪盐水代替岩
盐进行路面化冰的创举。这样既能做到降低成本，又减少了水污染。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cheese brine has salt in it，which，like the
rock salt，helps lower water's freezing point ”可知，奶酪盐水能保持路面不结冰
是因为它所含的盐能起
作用，salt为原词复现，故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。由第四段中“In addition to saving money，cheese brine could
机密资料 请勿外传 330 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
also be a more eco-friendly option.”可知，奶酪盐水不仅省钱，还更环保。由第六
段中“The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute
drinking water，harm plants，and eat away soil.”可知，雪融化后夹带的化学物质
进入地表会污染饮用水。由此可推知，奶酪盐水的使用会减少水污染，故选
C。
3.D 推理判断题。文中提到奶酪盐水化冰不仅省钱还更环保，而奶酪盐水是制
造奶酪的剩余物，处理它的费用很高。由此可推知，用奶酪盐水化冰是一举两
得的事情，故选D。
课标高频词汇
eco-friendly adj.环保的 suspect v.怀疑 downside n.缺点，不利方面
06-2020浙江一考，C
Today’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for
success is persistence （毅力） , characteristic that researchers say is heavily
influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that
fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings
after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the
persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-
Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence
-- which can be taught -- are key to a child’s life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting
style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling.
Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:
children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind
rules are stressed;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.
In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of
authoritative parenting. key finding is that over time, children raised by an
authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads
to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.
Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the
benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
机密资料 请勿外传 331 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1. What is special about the BYU professors’ study?
A. It centered on fathers’ role in parenting.
B. It was based on a number of large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school.
2. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them.
C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them.
3. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14.
C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers
B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future
C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father
D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 文章指出，父亲在青少年成长过程中的人格塑
造方面起着不可或缺的作用，并影响孩子的学业成绩。
1.A 推理判断题。由首段中的“Researchers from Brigham Young University
discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent
children learn persistence”可知，研究的特别之处在于它关注父亲在育儿中的
作用，故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。由第四段中“an authoritative parenting style includes some
of the following characteristics：children feel warmth and love from their
father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed”可知，权威型
父亲不仅让孩子感到温暖和爱，也会强调规则背后的责任和原因，故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。文章末段中“Yet the researchers suggest that single parents
still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an
avenue of future research.”可知，未来的研究将会关注单身父母在教授毅力的
好处方面仍然可以发挥作用。选项A“ Single parents.”为原词复现，故选A。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇科研报告类的说明文，文章第一段最后一句
“Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a
unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.”阐述了研究
结果，故选C。
机密资料 请勿外传 332 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2019
01-2019浙江二考，A
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的)medals for
sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down
the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from
his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique
shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a
soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to
do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But
when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?
What antique shop?”However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had
handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac
in Watertown, N.Y.“At that point, I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive
eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a
translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like
many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure.“This
medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合)would they
take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. “But
as I grew older,”Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more, I realized that
was the only thing we had left.”Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at
the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first
reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A.In the army.
B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother.
D.From Adeline Rockko.
2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A.She was very impolite.
机密资料 请勿外传 333 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty.
D.She came from a wealthy family.
3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents' advice.
B.Her knowledge of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream.
D.Her memory of her brother.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容是社会交
往。文章讲述了一位获得过紫心勋章的老战士收集丢失的紫心勋章并物归原主
的故事。文章侧重于对学生文化意识的培养。
1.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Zac是在哪里获得自己的紫心勋章的?根据文
章第二段的he earned one himself in a war as a soldier(他作为一名战士在一次战争
中为自己赢得了一枚紫心勋章)可知,A项(在军队中)正确。B:在一家古玩店;C:从
他妈妈那里;D:从Adeline Rockko那里。
2.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:当Adeline开车来见他的时候,Zac明白了什
么?根据第三段的描述,尤其是At that point, I knew she meant business(到那个时
候,我知道她是认真的)可知,Zac明白了Adeline非常重视那枚勋章,故答案为B
项。A:她非常不礼貌;C:她怀疑他的诚实;D:她来自一个富有的家庭。
3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Adeline 珍惜紫心勋章的原因是什么?根据文
章倒数第二段的“But as I grew older,” Adeline says,“and missed my brother more
and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.”可知,Adeline珍惜这枚勋章
的原因是她对哥哥的怀念,故D项正确。A:她父母的建议;B:她的古董知识;C:她
儿时的梦想。
02-2019浙江二考，B
Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at
Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to
it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their
机密资料 请勿外传 334 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济
的)backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the
project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a
few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,
tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20
bill pinning it to the board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of
smiles,”Bridges said.“There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was
apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few,
but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal
was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities
might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,”he said. “Some days you need a
helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1
mean?
A.Money spent without hesitation.
B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions.
D.Money not tied together.
2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?
A.Women tended to be more sociable.
B.The activity attracted various people.
C.Economic problems were getting worse.
D.Young couples needed financial assistance.
3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?
A.To do a test on people's morals.
B.To raise money for his company.
C.To earn himself a good reputation.
D.To promote kindness and sympathy.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D
机密资料 请勿外传 335 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
03-2019浙江二考，C
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be
published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on
more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was
spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to
the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big
trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline
was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who
was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development
pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded
with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with
another one between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a
widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from
woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest
water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that
calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they
needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,
and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s,McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the
state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air,
and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry
season.
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B.The increasing variety of California big trees.
C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.
2.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A.Ecological studies of forests.
B.Banning woodcutting.
C.Limiting housing development.
机密资料 请勿外传 336 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.Fire control measures.
3.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snowmelt.
B.A longer dry season.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness of the air.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D.Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
答案
[语篇解读] 文章的主要内容是关于加利福尼亚大树死亡的原因分析。
1.A 主旨要义题。文章第二段用比较详实的数据陈述了加利福尼亚大树死亡的
严重情况。因此A项(加利福尼亚大树死亡的严重情况)符合题意。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “激进的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的
森林里挤满了小树,而这些小树会与大树争夺资源”可知,控制野火的用意是好
的,但是,似乎对大树并不好,故D项(火的控制措施)正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,McIntyre认为,自从20世纪30年代
以来,缺水的主要原因是温度的上升。所以C项(更温暖的气候)符合题意。
4.A 主旨要义题。本文的主要内容是关于加利福尼亚大树死亡原因的分析。文
章的核心信息是California, big trees, loss。因此A项是比较合适的题目,包括了文
章的核心信息。
04-2019浙江一考，A
The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar
shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining
brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just
a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and
remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.” Many of them
are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their
own special dialect(方言)of English. All of them know every street and famous
building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey
across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the
机密资料 请勿外传 337 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One
thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film
stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and
actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you
straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the
shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to
become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to
drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers
are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the
time of day—in rush hour, a longer route(路线)may be quicker—and describe the best
way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
1.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
A.Their interest.
B.Their manners.
C.Their speech.
D.Their appearance.
2.What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?
A.Passengers are full of curiosity.
B.Cabbies’ topics are wide-ranging.
C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D.Londoners are friendly to each other.
3.What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”?
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B.To assess one’s driving skills.
C.To test drivers’ ability to write.
D.To check taxi drivers’ memory.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了伦敦出租车司机的特点。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them are true Cockneys. This
means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect of
English.”可知,这里的Cockneys指的是当地人,他们讲特殊的方言。因此通过一个
人的言语,我们能判断他是不是伦敦东区人,故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may have a discussion about the
机密资料 请勿外传 338 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie!”可知介
绍乘客可以和出租车司机谈论很多事情,因此选B,意为“出租车司机的聊天话题
非常广泛”。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...because everyone who wants to become a
taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a
taxi. The exam is called ‘The Knowledge.’”可知,想成为一名伦敦出租车司机,你必
须通过这项很难的考试“The Knowledge”,因此这项考试的目的是使人们具备从
事开出租车的资格。
05-2019浙江一考，B
This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set
off for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. But summer
vacation hasn't always been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War,
schools operated on one of two calendars(日历), neither of which included a summer
vacation. Rural(农村的)schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving
kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.
Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with
one break per quarter.
In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to
combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and
that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as
the obvious time for a break:it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar
and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot classrooms would
promote the spread of disease.
But people's opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180
days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took
hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of
U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports
published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote
their downtime to internships(实习)or study, there's still room for an institution that
protects the lazy days of childhood.
1.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?
A.Enjoy a summer vacation.
B.Take a break each quarter. C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.
机密资料 请勿外传 339 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.Assist their parents with farm work.
2.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A.They introduced summer vacation.
B.They shortened rural school terms. C.They promoted the study of farming.
D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.
3.Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school year?
A.It pushes the teachers too hard.
B.It reduces the quality of education. C.It ignores science instruction.
D.It includes no time for internships.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B
06-2019浙江一考，C
I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the
past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the
pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:“Moby Dick” on a three-
day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside
cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and
little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on
a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one
and a quarter volumes(册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming
instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or
“Tristram Shandy.” There's always “War and Peace,” which I've covered some
distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a
while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten
everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—
once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too
exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.
And then there's Stendhal's “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the
name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at
Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like
such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory:“I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket
and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one
feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating
机密资料 请勿外传 340 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
through the lids...
1.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has a cottage in New England.
B.He shows talents for literature.
C.He enjoys reading when traveling.
D.He admires a lot of great writers.
2.What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get confused.
B.Be carried away.
C.Be interrupted.
D.Make no progress.
3.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?
A.He finishes them quickly.
B.He should read something serious.
C.He barely understands them.
D.He has read them many times before.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Books of Summer
B.My Summer Holidays
C.To Read or Not to Read
D.It's Never Too Late to Read
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
2018
01-2018浙江二考，A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in
Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first
novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The
steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in
England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the
authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked
upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional
机密资料 请勿外传 341 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the
publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist
to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is
unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would
make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,
literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some
60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a
casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that
Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his
writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he
rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know
what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished
writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and
important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult to understand.
B.They were popular among the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly worthless.
D.They were written mostly by women.
2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .
A.his reputation in France
B.his interest in modern art
C.his success in publication
D.his importance in literature
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To remember a great writer.
B.To introduce an English novel.
C.To encourage studies on culture.
D.To promote values of the Victorian age.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国小说的发展以及狄更斯在小
说发展过程中的重要作用。
1.C 细节理解题。从第一段的整体叙述尤其是最后一句 Novels, for the most
机密资料 请勿外传 342 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.可知,在18世纪,小说被认
为是几乎没有用的东西。A项:它们很难懂;B项:它们在富人中很受欢迎;D项:它
们主要是由女人写的。这三个选项均与文章不符。
2.D 推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了狄更斯的重要地位,在本段的最后,作者把
狄更斯和《蒙娜丽莎》相比就是为了突出他在文学上的重要性。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了狄更斯在小说发展史上的重要作用,尤其是
文章最后一句 But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—
and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
可知,作者呼吁人们要记住他,因此A项正确,意为“纪念一位伟大的作家”。B
项:介绍一本英文小说;C项:鼓励文化研究;D项:宣传维多利亚时代的价值观。这
三个选项都不符合文章的主旨。
[长难句] In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first
professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an
explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose
characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral
touchstones.1870年,当狄更斯去世的时候,全世界都沉痛悼念这个世界上第一位
专业的作家兼出版商;他非常出名,深受人们的喜爱。他使小说的出版和读者人数
急剧增加。他小说中的主人公——从奥利弗·特维斯特到小蒂姆——被认为是道
德的标准。
when引导时间状语从句,the world mourned him as its first professional writer
and publisher是主句。who和whose均引导定语从句。
02-2018浙江二考，B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when
you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,
including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even
more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic
shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many
end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not
allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in
California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are
hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the
planet as most people assume.
机密资料 请勿外传 343 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Among the bag makers' arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to
purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce
and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small
percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its
replacement:reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life
and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags
often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at
least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be
banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A.Help increase grocery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material. C.Stop things falling off trucks.
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
2.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bans on plastic bags.
B.Effects of city development. C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult. C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
D.Producing them requires more energy.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic, Paper or Neither
B.Industry, Pollution and Environment C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A
03-2018浙江二考，C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was
built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the
assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the
next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
机密资料 请勿外传 344 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the
most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel,
even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to
be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the
road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap
cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in
history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicken in every pot and a car
in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as
the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological
disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive( 过 度 的 ) energy consumption, climate change and
population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.
Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American
strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing
clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of
power in the new century.”
1.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
2.What has the use of cars in America led to?
A.Decline of economy.
B.Environmental problems.
C.A shortage of oil supply.
D.A farm-based society.
3.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A.Ambiguous B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国汽车的发展及其对美国社会
和文化发展的影响。
机密资料 请勿外传 345 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的 The car shaped some of the most lasting
aspects of American culture:...可知,此处提到“hamburger”的目的是表明美国的汽
车对美国文化的影响。因此B项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。从第四段的 The cars that drove the American Dream have
helped to create a global ecological disaster.可知,汽车的使用导致了美国的环境问
题。故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知,Friedman指出绿色经济是保持美国
实力的机会。因此,他对美国的未来是“充满希望的”。故选C项。
04-2018浙江一考，A
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was
one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd
biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting, I'd sit and drink while she
talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went
shopping this morning,” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my
nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad
said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and
smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned
out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the
cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years.
Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed
potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink
to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life
went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.
She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my
problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community.
Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people
ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so.
Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
1.Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?
机密资料 请勿外传 346 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.He was talking fast. B.He was shocked. C.He was in a hurry. D.He
was absent-minded.
2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?
A.He enjoyed the drink. B.He wanted to be helpful.
C.He took the chance to rest. D.He tried to please his dad.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her
system”?
A.recover from her sadness
B.move out of the neighborhood C.turn to her old friends
D.speak out about her past
4.What does the author think people in a community should do?
A.Open up to others. B.Depend on each other.
C.Pay for others' help. D.Care about one another.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D
05-2018浙江一考，B
It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we
think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful,
crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more
insights(领悟).
So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear?
We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more
attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the
clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on
people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with
scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than
those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their
own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call
the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes
probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who
wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and
机密资料 请勿外传 347 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef's hat make the resultant food taste
better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white
coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by
reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).
1.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Body movements change the way people think.
B.How people dress has an influence on their feelings.
C.What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.
D.People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
2.Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'
.
A.insights B.movements C.attention D.appearance
3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A.Academic. B.Humorous. C.Formal. D.Hopeful.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B
06-2018浙江一考，C
There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes
huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as
much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼)aluminum.
Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment,”
Buckminster Fuller said,“Pollution is nothing but the resources( 资源)we are not
harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their
value.” To take one example, let's compare the throwaway economy(经济)with a
recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.
Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of
its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans
over the cat's 15-year lifetime. That's 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and
more than 40 times the cat's weight.
In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then
replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is
lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all,
only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime—and we'll still have 100 left over
机密资料 请勿外传 348 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
for the next cat.
Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've used only 6kg. And because the process
of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the
following significant savings:in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in
water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.
1.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?
A.It is becoming more serious.
B.It destroys the environment. C.It benefits the economy.
D.It is the resources yet to be used.
2.How many cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?
A.50. B.100. C.150. D.250.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To promote the idea of recycling.
B.To introduce an environmentalist. C.To discuss the causes of pollution.
D.To defend the throwaway economy.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A
2017
01-2017浙江二考，A
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when
he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told
him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no
camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur
from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat
began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was
forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr.
Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he
went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six
engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and
brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another
visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's
机密资料 请勿外传 349 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.
The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter,
came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two
classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin
could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two
books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely
that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical
paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
4.Williams' two books helped Benjamin to .
A.master the use of paints
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get to know other painters
D.make up his mind to be a painter
答案
[语篇解读] Benjamin 小时候喜欢画画,而且很有天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名
画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。
1.C 主旨要义题。本文讲述了美国画家Benjamin West小时候的画画经历及他
是如何立志成为一名画家的,故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。本句前面的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的
机密资料 请勿外传 350 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
事,后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将
得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。
3.B 细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知,Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供
了颜料和画笔;由第五段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料,故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知 Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典
著作,但是他其实不是很懂,不过却爱不释手。同时从最后一句“The nine-year-
old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决
心成为一名画家。
02-2017浙江二考，B
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to
a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go
to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last
year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired
during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest:
most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours. For most
school-age children, ten hours is ideal( 理 想 的 ). But the new National Sleep
Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight
hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime?
Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more
opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,”
says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.
She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them
to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing
levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop
adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have
decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in
Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents
and teachers are pleased with the results.
1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A.American kids' sleeping habits.
机密资料 请勿外传 351 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.
C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.
D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.
2.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A.7 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. D.18 hours.
3.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B.They tend to do things that excite them.
C.They follow their parents' examples.
D.They don't need to go to school early.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了美国青少年的睡眠习惯及存在的问题。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,该项调查主要关注的是美国青
少年上床睡觉的时间,也就是他们的睡眠习惯,所以选 A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For most school-age children, ten hours
is ideal.”可知C项正确。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句的内容可知选 B。
03-2017浙江二考，C
FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here
seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had
to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to
an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing
immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work
permits, or in some cases, citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more
difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for
intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn
the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute
to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some
terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better
join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp
机密资料 请勿外传 352 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14
million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this
year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6
million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger
percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住
权 )would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in
Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the
language requirement would encourage integration.
Italians always “see me as a foreigner,”an outsider, even though she's stayed in
the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.
1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?
A.To continue to stay in Italy.
B.To teach her children Italian.
C.To find a better job in Italy.
D.To better mix with the Italians.
2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may .
A.reduce Italy's population quickly
B.cause conflicts among people
C.lead to financial difficulties
D.put pressure on schools
3.What do we know about Cojochru?
A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D.She wishes to go back to her home country.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了意大利对外来移民进行语言测试以及人们对此的不同
看法。
1.A 细节理解题。从第一段的“in order to stay she's had to prove her language
skills by taking a test which requires...”可知她参加考试是为了继续留在意大利。
2.B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Some immigrant advocates worry that as...such
measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.(一些移民提倡
者担心糟糕的经济状况使得本土人很难保住工作,而这样的一项举措将会是一种
排外而不是融合的手段)”可知,他们担心会造成冲突。
机密资料 请勿外传 353 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“even though she's stayed in the country
for years and can speak the local language fluently”可知,C项正确。
04-2017浙江一考，B
The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who
is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发
电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have
to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity—roughly 15 minutes of cycling for
someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets
worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will
have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being
generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests
staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel
spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the
gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I
don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”
Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to
work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website
visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted
Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly
connected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's
green profile(形象).”
If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne
Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.
1.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?
A.To promote the hotel's green concept.
B.To make the city known to the world. C.To attract people to the hotel
restaurant.
D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
2.How can a participant get a free meal?
A.By becoming a professional cyclist.
B.By cycling to produce some electricity. C.By linking a smart phone to a
bicycle.
D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
机密资料 请勿外传 354 / 355北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?
A.The poor local people.
B.The environment activists. C.Health-conscious hotel guests.
D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
4.According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's .
A.best chain hotels
B.greenest natural environments C.longest bike paths
D.highest rates of people cycling to work
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哥本哈根一家宾馆为了提倡环保,鼓
励入住的客人骑自行车发电,达到一定的标准就免餐一顿。
1.A 推理判断题。从文章第一段的“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their
carbon footprint.”可以推断出答案。
2.B 细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is
offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an
exercise bike linked to a generator.”可以知道本题的答案是B。
3.C 推理判断题。从文章第二段的“Many of our visitors are business people who
enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal,
but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”可知,参加
这项活动的是宾馆的有健康意识的客人,所以排除A、B和D。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling
tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in
the world”可以知道,哥本哈根是世界上骑车上班比例最高的国家之一。
机密资料 请勿外传 355 / 355