熟记高频素材
专题突破01 天气和气候
熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇weather forecast / report 天气预报
warm 暖和的
warm up 转暖
mild 温和的
fine 晴朗的
clear up 天空放晴
sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的
foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾
windy 有风的
calm 无风的
breeze／light wind 微风
moderate 风力不大
strong／high winds
degree n [C] 度数
reach vt 达到
hit vi 达到
fall vi 下降
drop vi 下降
high adj （温度）高的
low adj （温度）低的
hot adj 热的
cool adj 凉爽的
cold adj 寒冷的
freezing adj 极冷的
sunny / clear 晴天的
sunshine n [U] 阳光
fine adj 晴朗的
bright adj 晴朗的
heat wave 热浪
extreme weather 极端天气
cloudless adj 无云的
visibility n [U] 能见度
typhoon 台风
tornado 龙卷风
storm 风暴
cloudy 阴天
hurricane n [C] 飓风
wind strength 风力
light wind 微风
strong wind 强风
dusty adj 布满灰尘的
blow vi & vt （风或气流）吹
dust storm 沙尘暴
dry adj 干燥的
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
lightening 闪电
rainy 有雨的
shower 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛细雨
downpour 倾盆大雨
It’s raining cats and dogs. 下
倾盆大雨
a month’s worth of rain 一个月
的雨量
rainbow n [C] 彩虹
rain vi 下雨
brave the rain 冒雨
light / heavy rain 小 / 大雨
wet／damp／humid 潮湿的
freezing-cold 冰冷的
icy 结冰的
unusual 不同寻常的天气
get worse 天气恶化
weather in London／Seattle 意指
不好的天气
weather in California 意指好天气
heavy snow 大雪
snowstorm 暴风雪
frost n [C] & [U] 霜冻
melt vi & vt 融化
snowstorm n [C] 暴风雪
snowfall n [C] & [U] 下雪
snow shower 阵雪
blizzard 大风雪
weather forecast 天气预报
dull adj 阴沉的
grey adj 昏暗的；阴沉的
fog n [C] & [U] 雾
foggy adj 有雾的
smog n [C] & [U] 烟雾；雾霾
wet adj 下雨的
pour vi & vt 下大雨
wild adj 狂暴的；暴风雨的
thunderstorm n [C] 雷雨
light mist 薄雾
heavy mist 浓雾
misty adj 多雾的
熟悉设问方式
专题模拟训练
clear up （天气）转晴
light / heavy showers 小 / 强阵
雨
highest temperature 最高气温
1.（2024·新高考I 卷）What will the weather be like today?
2.（2023·新高考I 卷）What is the weather like now?
3．How is the weather now?
4．What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
5．What season is the place where the man is going?
天气气候模拟训练（全国I 模式）
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow?（2026·湖南长郡中学等3 校高中毕业班7 月摸底联考）
A．Cloudy.
B．Snowy.
C．Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: An air temperature drop is forecast.
W: It’s cloudy now. Will it snow tomorrow?
M: No, it’ll be fine, but the wind will be strong.
2．What is the weather probably like now?
A．Sunny.
B．Windy.
C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I hate this weather. I wouldn’t mind so much if it were sunny! But these gray skies are so depressing.
M: Yeah, we really need a strong wind to cool things off and clear the air.
3．What are the speakers talking about?（2025 届湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳市第五中学高三下学期适应性考
试（四））
A．The weather.
B．A picnic.
C．A disaster.
【答案】A
【原文】M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower.
W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside.
M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden?
W: Yeah. But that was just a spring shower.
4．How is the weather now?（2025 届安徽省滁州市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测）
A．Stormy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a little bit?
W: I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather!
M: You’re right. I think we might have a storm later.
5．What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A．It was very rainy.
B．It was very warm.
C．It was very snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Why did the old couple sell their house here?
M: Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届河北省河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第五次飞跃考试）
6．How is the weather?
A．It's sunny.
B．It's cloudy.
C．It's rainy.
7．What will Blake do?
A．Work for a company.
B．Prepare to go abroad.
C．Study at a university.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: The weather report said it was rainy today. Fortunately, the weather is not like that.
M: Yes, fine days with a few white clouds are best for picnics. I haven’t seen you for a long time, Emma. Are you
still preparing to go abroad?
W: Yes, but I found a job in a company first to gain some experience. How about you, Blake?
M: I’ll be a business major at Harvard this September.
W: Really? That’s so cool. You are able to meet many famous professors there.
M: Yes, some of them will give us lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届重庆市育才中学高三下学期5 月全真模拟）
8．What is the weather like today?
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Cloudy.
9．Why does Mike dislike winter?
A．He has less food choices.
B．He has to wear thick clothes.
C．He can’t plant any vegetables.
10．What does the woman think of eating canned foods?
A．Tasteless.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Acceptable.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Mike, it was rainy and cold yesterday, but today it’s so comfortable.
M: Yes. But I’m afraid we don’t have such mild and cloudless day for long. Winter is settling in across much of the
United States.
W: Right. Mike, Do you like winter?
M: Not really. It’s cold and there aren’t so many vegetables for me to cook a healthy meal that tastes good.
W: Really? I don’t quite agree. Winter is high season for a few special kinds of vegetables. For example, there are
pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, beets and radishes.
M: I still prefer spring and summer. We have more options.
W: That’s right. However, if fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of
nutritional value. Just make sure these foods do not have a lot of additives.
M: Well, I don’t like canned or frozen fruits and vegetables. They don’t taste very good.
W: But they’re convenient anyway, no matter whether we eat canned or frozen vegetables or not.We should make
sure that we eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day.
M: Right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How is the weather now?
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
12．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A．Crazy.
B．Practical.
C．Shameful.
13．What does the woman say about the Black Run?
A．It is very dangerous.
B．It is easy for skiing in the area.
C．It is very good for exercising legs.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back, okay?
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: Okay, we’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy? I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean?
W: The black run is the most difficult for skiing in the area? If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs.
1 week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on, I don’t care. I’m going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me. Whatever, I’ll go back.
M: Alright, it depends on you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届陕西省咸阳市二模）
14．What season is the place where the man is going?
A．Winter.
B．Fall.
C．Summer.
15．What will the man probably buy after he gets there?
A．Shorts and T-shirts.
B．Sweaters and shoes.
C．A coat and a raincoat.
16．What is the weather like in the spring?
A．Rainy.
B．Windy.
C．Snowy.
17．What is the man going to do?
A．Go traveling.
B．Take courses.
C．Go on business.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Are you ready for your trip?
M: Not really, I still have to buy some clothes.
W: Well, what’s the weather like where you are going?
M: It’s really hot in the summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts.
W: What about the rest of the year?
M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so I’m going to buy some jeans and a few casual
shirts.
W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?
M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to buy a couple of
warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get
there and buy it when I really need it.
W: Are you going to take anything else?
M: They say it rains cats and dogs in the spring, but again, I’ll probably just wait and pick up a raincoat later on.
But I’m going to take a good pair of shoes because I plan on walking to and from school every day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下学期一模）
18．What will the weather be like later today?
A．Rainy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Windy.
19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday?
A．10°C．
B．18°C
C．28°C．
20．What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon?
A．Take an umbrella.
B．Follow the forecast.
C．Put on more clothes.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like
练习答案及录音原文
the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees.
We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t
forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On
Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you
planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the
wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land.
We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend!
1．【答案】C
【原文】M: An air temperature drop is forecast.
W: It’s cloudy now. Will it snow tomorrow?
M: No, it’ll be fine, but the wind will be strong.
2．【答案】C
【原文】W: I hate this weather. I wouldn’t mind so much if it were sunny! But these gray skies are so depressing.
M: Yeah, we really need a strong wind to cool things off and clear the air.
3．【答案】A
【原文】M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower.
W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside.
M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden?
W: Yeah. But that was just a spring shower.
4．【答案】B
【原文】M: Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a little bit?
W: I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather!
M: You’re right. I think we might have a storm later.
5．【答案】C
【原文】
W: Why did the old couple sell their house here?
M: Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届河北省河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第五次飞跃考试）
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: The weather report said it was rainy today. Fortunately, the weather is not like that.
M: Yes, fine days with a few white clouds are best for picnics. I haven’t seen you for a long time, Emma. Are you
still preparing to go abroad?
W: Yes, but I found a job in a company first to gain some experience. How about you, Blake?
M: I’ll be a business major at Harvard this September.
W: Really? That’s so cool. You are able to meet many famous professors there.
M: Yes, some of them will give us lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届重庆市育才中学高三下学期5 月全真模拟）
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Mike, it was rainy and cold yesterday, but today it’s so comfortable.
M: Yes. But I’m afraid we don’t have such mild and cloudless day for long. Winter is settling in across much of the
United States.
W: Right. Mike, Do you like winter?
M: Not really. It’s cold and there aren’t so many vegetables for me to cook a healthy meal that tastes good.
W: Really? I don’t quite agree. Winter is high season for a few special kinds of vegetables. For example, there are
pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, beets and radishes.
M: I still prefer spring and summer. We have more options.
W: That’s right. However, if fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of
nutritional value. Just make sure these foods do not have a lot of additives.
M: Well, I don’t like canned or frozen fruits and vegetables. They don’t taste very good.
W: But they’re convenient anyway, no matter whether we eat canned or frozen vegetables or not.We should make
sure that we eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day.
M: Right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back, okay?
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: Okay, we’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy? I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean?
W: The black run is the most difficult for skiing in the area? If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs.
1 week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on, I don’t care. I’m going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me. Whatever, I’ll go back.
M: Alright, it depends on you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（2025 届陕西省咸阳市二模）
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Are you ready for your trip?
M: Not really, I still have to buy some clothes.
W: Well, what’s the weather like where you are going?
M: It’s really hot in the summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts.
W: What about the rest of the year?
M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so I’m going to buy some jeans and a few casual
shirts.
W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?
M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to buy a couple of
warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get
there and buy it when I really need it.
W: Are you going to take anything else?
M: They say it rains cats and dogs in the spring, but again, I’ll probably just wait and pick up a raincoat later on.
But I’m going to take a good pair of shoes because I plan on walking to and from school every day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（2025·湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下学期一模）
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like
the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees.
We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t
forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On
Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you
planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the
wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land.
We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend!
