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考点分析
话题突破06 计划愿望（听力专练）
“计划愿望”类听力对话或独白始终围绕一个或几个人物的 “未来打算” 展开。其核心标志词非常
明显。
常见场景：
旅行计划： 讨论假期去哪、做什么、和谁去、如何安排。
学习/职业规划： 讨论选课、申请学校、找工作、职业梦想。
活动安排： 策划派对、会议、参观、社团活动等。
问题解决与意愿： 为解决某个问题（如无聊、压力、传承文化）而制定新计划。
标志性信号词：
计划： plan, intend, arrange, schedule, prepare for, be going to, will
愿望： want, would like, hope, wish, dream, look forward to, eager to
讨论与建议： Why don't we...?, How about...?, Shall we...?, Let's..., Maybe we can...
题型设置与解题策略
这类题目的问题设置非常有规律，主要围绕以下四个方面，您可以在听前预测时就带着这些问题去听。
1. 核心问题：初衷、愿望与原因
典型问法：
Why does the man want to...?
What is the man's dream?
What is the main purpose of...?
解题策略：
答案往往出现在对话的开头部分，是谈话的起点。
重点关注表达个人感受和愿望的词语，如 bored, want to keep fit, dream of becoming..., hope to。
错误选项特征： 往往是对话中提到的其他次要信息或事实，而非根本原因。
2. 细节问题：具体计划与安排
典型问法：
What will they do first?
When will the event be held?
Where are they going?
How will they get there?
解题策略：
这是考查的重点。需要集中注意力捕捉关于 时间、地点、人物、步骤、方式 的具体信息。
注意计划可能因故 发生变更（如朋友不能去、工作推迟），变更后的新计划往往是考点。
边听边在选项旁做简单笔记，特别是数字和专有名词。
解题技巧
强化训练
3. 障碍与解决方案
典型问法：
What is the man's concern?
What problem did the woman meet?
What will the man do to solve the problem?
解题策略：
留意对话中出现的转折词，如 but, however, the problem is, I'm afraid，后面紧跟的内容通常是遇到的困
难或担忧。
解决方案通常会在问题提出后紧接着被讨论出来。
4. 最终决定与下一步行动
典型问法：
What does the man decide to do in the end?
What will the man do next?
What is the final decision?
解题策略：
答案通常出现在对话的结尾部分。
关注表达决定和立即行动的句子，如 So, I'll..., Good idea, I'll call him., Let's meet at....
技巧1 预读选项，预测内容： 在听力开始前，快速浏览选项。从选项中的关键词（如地点、活动、动
词）反向推测对话可能涉及的计划或愿望。
技巧2 抓取信号，识别场景： 对话开始后，集中精力捕捉上述 “标志性信号词” ，迅速判断这是“计
划愿望”类话题，并进入解题状态。
技巧3 边听边记，匹配信息： 听到与预测和选项相关的信息（特别是数字、地名、动作），立即在相应
选项旁做标记。注意区分不同说话者的不同计划。
技巧4 关注转折，锁定答案： 特别留意 转折词 和 对话结尾，这里常常是计划变更或最终决定的出处
试题总览
短对话
1
男士想邀请女士一起看电视节目《动物世界》，但女士要写作业。
2
女士对错过的艺术展览赞不绝口，认为那是场视觉盛宴。
3
女士通知，原定新闻后播放的卡通电影将改为美食节目。
4
女士刚购物回来，并给喜欢观鸟的妹妹买了个相机。
5
两人在讨论网球运动员安迪·穆雷及其相关的新闻报道。
6
女士担心Emma 的新摇滚风格可能不适合老歌迷的口味。
7
Oliver 上周末去看了Katy Perry 的演唱会。
8
男士对赛车的成本和速度感到担忧。
9
男士最喜欢看新闻频道。
10
两人在欣赏一幅画，男士特别喜欢画中生动的色彩。
长对话
1
两人讨论暑假计划，女士去海滩日光浴，男士则咨询老师以确定徒步地点。
2
男士邀请因无人陪伴而宅家的女士一同前往河边。
3
男士邀请女士观看篮球赛，并商讨购票方式及解决女士的 childcare 问题。
4
男士为保持健康计划健身，并决定尝试游泳且当晚就邀请朋友。
5
游客向本地朋友阐述其香港之行的优先安排，包括想去的和不想去的地点。
6
一对父母讨论两个儿子不同的学业表现、个人梦想，并决定与小儿子的未来规
划。
7
两人计划将旧书分类捐赠与回收，并商议周末一同做志愿者。
8
男士因觉工作无聊而辞职，并与朋友讨论一份银行职位的详情与申请步骤。
独白
1
叙述者因工作推迟，在蜜月后制定了独自前往澳大利亚旅行的计划。
2
叙述者分享了因朋友爽约而首次独自旅行的焦虑经历与意外收获。
3
一位大学生分享了他选择该大学的原因、校园体验以及成为教师的梦想。
4
越来越多的成年人因对现有职业不满而计划重返校园以改变职业生涯，尽管这需
要投入大量金钱和精力，并且他们必须通过上夜校等方式来平衡工作与学习。
5
派对组织者宣布了活动流程与时间安排，并提醒大家注意邻里噪音问题。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans.
B. Ticket prices.
C. Holiday celebrations.
2. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The speakers’ parents.
B. The woman’s hometown.
C. The man's birthday party
3. What does James plan to do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Attend a party.
C. Do some decorations.
4. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A．Take an athletic test.
B．Join a study group.
C．Watch a sports race.
5. Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A. In the front hallway.
B. In the living room.
C. In the kitchen.
6. What does the man plan to do this Christmas?
A．Take a trip to Greece.
B．Visit his grandparents.
C．Tour around California.
7. When does the man plan to reach the station?
A. At 3:50.
B. At 4:00.
C. At 4:30.
8. Which room has the man finished decorating?
A. The living room. B. The bathroom.
C. The kitchen.
9. What does the man plan to do after work today?
A. Buy a bag.
B. See a dentist.
C. Attend a party.
10. How does the man think of the test?
A. Tough.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
练习2 中长对话
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
Dialogue 1
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman plan to do on vacation?
A. Go hiking.
B. Go cycling
C. Go sunbathing.
7. Who will the man turn to for advice?
A. His parents.
B. His headteacher.
C. His travel agent.
Dialogue 2
6. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy going next?
A. To the mountains.
B. To the forest.
C. To the river.
Dialogue 3
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who does the man usually watch matches with?
A. Judy.
B. Terry.
C. Helen.
9. Where will the man buy the tickets?
A. From a friend.
B. At the ticket office.
C. On the Internet.
10. What is Judy’s concern?
A. Who takes care of the baby.
B. How much the tickets cost.
C. Whether Helen has time.
Dialogue 4
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man plan to do sports?
A. To keep healthy.
B. To lose weight.
C. To complete a race.
12. What sport does the man decide to do?
A. Basketball.
B. Running.
C. Swimming.
13. What will the man do tonight?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Help the woman.
C. Visit Susan.
Dialogue 5
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man want to do first?
A. Do science experiments.
B. Buy Christmas gifts.
C. Take the Star Ferry.
12. Which place does the man show little interest in?
A. The Science Museum.
B. Ocean Park.
C. Temple Street Night Market.
13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry?
A. Exciting.
B. Silly.
C. Boring.
Dialogue 6
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?
A. Jason.
B. Jack.
C. Mark.
15. What is Jason’s dream?
A. Becoming a professor.
B. Making money from sports.
C. Going to Harvard University.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law.
B. Baseball.
C. Football.
17. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?
A. To make future plans for Jason.
B. To have a talk with Mark.
C. To have a talk with his wife.
Dialogue 7
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What was the man's original plan to do with the books?
A. Donate them.
B. Recycle them.
C. Throw them away.
15. Which kind of books does the center accept?
A. Storybooks.
B. Magazines
C. Textbooks. .
16. Why can't the woman go to help this weekend?
A. She has a get-together.
B. She has an appointment.
C. She has some work to do.
Dialogue 8
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the man quit his job?
A. He felt stressed.
B. He felt bored.
C. He felt tired out.
15. How long should the bank manager work on workdays?
A. For eight and a half hours.
B. For nine hours.
C. For nine and a half hours.
16. What does the man care about most when looking for a job?
A. The benefits.
B. The salary.
C. The working hours.
17. What would the man do first?
A. Contact the bank.
B. Apply for the job.
C. Write an application letter.
练习 3 独白
Passage 1
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the speaker finish his last business before his honeymoon?
A. In the US.
B. In New Zealand.
C. In Thailand.
18. When would the speaker's next job begin?
A. In March.
B. In February.
C. In January.
19. Where did the speaker's wife go after the honeymoon?
A. Christchurch.
B. Los Angeles.
C. Australia.
20. What can we learn about the speaker?
A. His wife lived in New Zealand.
B. He went to Australia himself.
C. He and his wife separated on February 18.
Passage 2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was wrong with the speaker’s friend?
A. She was seriously ill.
B. She lost much money.
C. She had a family emergency.
19. How did the speaker feel before the trip?
A. Happy.
B. Worried.
C. Angry.
20. What happened after the speaker was helped?
A. She made new friends.
B. She got her friend to join her.
C. She introduced some delicious dishes to the locals.
Passage 3
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly sharing with us?
A. The reasons for studying in the university.
B. The expectation of going to a university.
C. The plan of applying to a university.
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents
C. Students.
19. What does the speaker like best about the university?
A. The library.
B. The dormitory.
C. The dining hall.
20. What is the speaker's dream?
A. To have his own children.
B. To earn much money.
C. To become a teacher.
Passage 4
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main reason for people to go back to school?
A．They want to learn new knowledge.
B．They want to experience school life again.
C．They are not satisfied with their present careers.
19．What challenge will older students face?
A．Having to quit their present jobs.
B．Studying together with teenagers.
C．Spending a lot of money and energy.
20．How do most people balance their work and study?
A．They take night classes.
B．They have fewer classes.
C．They don’t study after class.
Passage 5
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who lives on the west side of the street?
A. An old woman.
B. A family of five.
C. A brother and a sister.
18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jobs.
C. They have health problems.
19. When should the people at the party stop making noise?
A. By 9:00 p.m.
B. By 10:00 p.m.
C. By 11:00 p.m.
20. What’s the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be food served.
C. There will be a movie.
