2025 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·湖北·一模）When did the speech start?
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you go to the speech held in the lecture hall?
M: Yes, it was supposed to start at 5:30 p. m., but it was delayed for 30 minutes.
2．（2024·湖南长沙·三模）Who is the woman probably talking to?
A．Her friend. B．A travel agent. C．A hotel receptionist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was your room last night?
W: Great. I slept like a baby. The bed is comfortable, and the rate is quite reasonable. Can I check out now?
M: Sure.
3．（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Where is the woman planning to go tomorrow night?
A．To the man’s house. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night. We might watch a
movie. Can you come?
W: Sure. I’d love to come. That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.
4．（2024·福建福州·一模）What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Go to a tailor's shop. B．Buy a uniform online. C．Go to Sunshine Uniforms
【答案】A
【原文】M: My school uniform is too tight around the ankles. Do you know where I can buy a new one?
W: Sunshine Uniforms at Maple Street. It offers both online and in-store shopping.
But why not just get your uniform fixed to fit better?
M: Sounds great. I can save some money that way.
5．（2023·河南·模拟预测）What does the woman think of the lecturer?
A．Encouraging. B．Uninteresting. C．Humorous.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I don’t think the lecture is very interesting.M: The lecturer is dull, too.
W: I feel he’s like a talking machine.
M: I feel the same way.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·河南·模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．On the road.
B．At the airport.
C．In the office.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Speed up a little.
B．Take a shortcut.
C．Meet with a partner.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: It’s 9: 30. My plane will take off in an hour. Can you speed up a little?
M: Sorry. You know this is the rush hour. I noticed there’s a jam a few blocks away.
W: If I’m late for my flight, I’ll miss the chance to meet Mr. White, my biggest partner.
M: Don’t worry. I’m taking a shortcut. We’ll make it on time.
W: Thank you very much.
（2023·山西·模拟预测）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8．What is the man doing?
A．Visiting a museum. B．Asking for directions. C．Talking to a friend.
9．What does the man decide to do in the end?
A．Keep walking. B．Go to the bus station. C．Call a taxi.
10．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest public library? I’m new here.
W: The nearest one? Let me think... There is one near the Brooklyn Museum.
M: Really? My friend told me there’s one on Argyle Road.
W: Yes, but that one is much further away. Go down the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Then keep walking
straight on until you see the museum. The library is about a five-minute walk from the museum.M: Okay. First go down this street, then turn right and then left... Oh, I’m lost! It sounds really confusing. Is there a
bus that can take me there?
W: Yes. The bus station is not far. It’s just one block away. Walk along this way. There are buses that can take you
there.
M: Gosh, the rain is getting heavier. I’d better take a taxi. Thanks, anyway.
W: That’s okay. Lots of taxis go this way.
M: My shirt is wet through. What bad luck!
（2023·四川·三模）听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．American art. B．American history. C．A famous film star.
12．When was the first major film made?
A．About 120 years ago. B．About 110 years ago. C．About 80 years ago.
13．What can we learn about Hollywood?
A．It is the center of American art.
B．It isn’t as prosperous as it used to be.
C．It has been the US film center since 1915.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【原文】M: What are you doing, Alice? Oh, I’m interested in that topic. What do you think of American art?
W: I’m reading a book about American art. Comparatively speaking, American history is short, but its art is
prosperous.
M: Will you say something more about it?
W: The US was the first country to turn film into a popular form of entertainment and an important industry. There
are many film studios in America today, among which Hollywood is the earliest and the best. From 1911,
Hollywood, in California, became the center of the us film industry. In 1915 the first major feature film was made,
and at the same time, the famous film star Charlie Chaplin made his first silent comedies. Then many studios were
formed.
M: What’s the Hollywood studio-system like now?
W: It has declined.
（2023·辽宁·三模）听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．What does the woman bring?
A．Chips. B．Soda. C．Water.
15．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Make a cream cake.
B．Put a piece of cake aside.
C．Treat the man to a steak dinner.16．When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A．In the morning. B．Around noon. C．In the evening.
17．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Attend a concert. B．Go to a cafeteria. C．Have some dessert.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Jane, where do you want to sit? In the shade or in the sun?
W: In the shade, please. I have been in the sun too much lately.
M: There is a food stand over there. Do you want anything?
W: Nothing for me, thanks. I already have my bottle of water.
M: I want a bag of chips and a soda. Are you sure you do not want any chips, Jane?
W: I am quite sure. Besides, my mother is cooking a good steak dinner, and I want to save my appetite.
M: Jane, you are so lucky to have such a good cook for a mother.
W: I know we will have cream cake for dessert this evening. I will save you a piece if you want, John.
M: I always love cakes. You know I will say yes to a piece of your mother’s cream cake any day.
W: OK, I will save a piece of cream cake for you tonight. We can meet at the cafeteria at lunch time tomorrow and I
will give it to you.
M: Thanks, Jane. I’d better get my chips and soda now. It is almost 3 PM, and the concert is about to start.
（2024·江西·一模）听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．Where is lab-grown chicken meat first served?
A．In Singapore. B．In the US. C．In Canada.
19．What factor of animal cells is considered by experts?
A．The various flavors.
B．The short growing period.
C．The high nutritional value.
20．What challenge do the companies face?
A．To reduce the cost.
B．To improve animal welfare.
C．To make the meat environmentally friendly.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: In late June, the US government agreed to allow 2 companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell
chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US become the second country,after Singapore,to
approve lab-grown chicken meat.
Lab-grown meat is a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab.The first cells come
from live animals. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have a good flavor.The
companies say that their meat is better for the environment than the meat from animals. Raising animals for food
creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. At the same time, raising animals for food is extremely hard onanimals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Surveys have shown that many people aren’t interested in lab-grown meat. Right now, the meat is far more
expensive than the meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge
of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown meat is mainly served in
expensive restaurants.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·湖南永州·一模）Competition of Reno Garden Show
The Competition of Ren o Garden Show is a festival for people around the world to spread garden culture,
introduce new garden trends, and discover creative garden design. We look forward to many garden designers’
participation.
The theme of the competition is“ Link Garden, Think Life”, which represents its primary objective of linking the
disconnected urban spaces with gardens and making efforts to improve the quality of life for citizens through this.
Venue: Wonder Park
Area:5 locations, approx. 150 m² per site
Garden Type: Gardens which will be maintained on the site after the show.
Budget per site: $ 45,000
Schedule
●Announcement Period: June 12th ( Fri) ~ July 17th( Fri)
●Q&A: June 22ⁿᵈ ( Mon)~ June 24th ( Wed)
●Submission: July 15th( Wed)~ July 17th( Fri)( by E- mail)
Initial Screening ( documentation)
●Judge: July 24th( Fri)
· Result: July 29th ( Wed)
●Garden Construction: September 7th ( Mon)~ October 6th( Tue)
Second Screening( onsite)
●Ranking decision: October 6th ( Tue)
●Result: October 8th ( Thu) Opening & Award Ceremony
●Garden Exhibition: October 8th ( Thu)~ October 18th( Sun)
Prize Money
●Gold: 1 team,$ 12,000
●Silver: l team,$4,800
●Bronze:3 teams, each $2,400
Contact:klam@chol.com
Download the information related to this competition here.
21．Which of the following is related to the theme of the competition?A．Disconnecting urban spaces.
B．Bettering the urban environment.
C．Developing people’s new hobbies.
D．Experiencing the fast pace of Reno.
22．When is the submission deadline of the competition?
A．June 22nd. B．July 15th. C．July17th. D．July 29th.
23．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A journal. B．A brochure.
C．A website. D．A magazine.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。Reno花园展竞赛公告，主题为“连接花园，思考生活”。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The theme of the competition is “Link Garden, Think Life”, which
represents its primary objective of linking the disconnected urban spaces with gardens and making efforts to
improve the quality of life for citizens through this.（比赛的主题是“连接花园，思考生活”，这代表了其主
要目标，即通过花园连接被分割的城市空间，并努力通过这种方式提高市民的生活质量。）”可知，比赛
的目标之一是改善城市环境。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Schedule部分第三行“Submission: July 15th( Wed)~ July 17th( Fri)( by E- mail)（提交：
7月15日（周三）至7月17日（周五）（通过电子邮件））”，可知提交截止日期为7月17日。故选C
项。
23．推理判断题。文中最后一行中的“Download the information related to this competition here.（在此下载
与本次比赛相关的信息。）”这样的表述，表明这篇文章很可能来源于一个网站。故选C项。
B
（2025·江苏南通·一模）As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America, Dr.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical
careers.
Born in 1831 in Christiana, Delaware, Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt, who
frequently cared for sick neighbors, and Crumpler went with her on these trips. In her book published in 1883,
Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early
developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of
others.”
In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early
1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted
several doctors in Boston for eight years. They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical
College, where she was awarded a state- funded scholarship.
Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to attend to her sickhusband, who unfortunately passed away in 1863. Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but
was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking
her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back. Luckily, with several of the school’s sponsors
supporting her, Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college, and began seeing patients in and
around her house, treating them regardless of their ability to pay.
In 1883, Dr. Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice. A Book
of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical
text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What
to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984).
24．What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine?
A．The influence of her aunt. B．The desire to help the poor.
C．Her family’s encouragement. D．The doctors’ financial support.
25．Which of the following can best describe Crumpler?
A．Humorous and easygoing. B．Caring and determined.
C．Adventurous and sensitive. D．Optimistic and honest.
26．Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school?
A．Her family couldn’t afford her education. B．She failed to follow the school regulations.
C．They felt negative about her determination. D．They doubted her ability to finish her study.
27．What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph?
A．Inspiring but unrealistic. B．Accessible and interesting.
C．Educational but complicated. D．Groundbreaking and practical.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee
Crumpler的从医经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind
aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every
opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我
被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会
来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind
aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every
opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我
被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会
来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler moved to
Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal schoolwhere one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for
eight years.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代
早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医
生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业，说明她有爱心和决心。故选
B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly
refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to
complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学
期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试
图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of
their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American
describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’ re Expecting (1984).(一本专门针对妇女及
其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《《科学美国人》将其描述
为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医
学文本，并且提供了使用的建议，即人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。
C
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are
less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central
America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate
change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known
as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in
the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is
happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing
climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of
seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”
Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring
green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the
current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary,
previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist
at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might
be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge
about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the
urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate
change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”
28．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival?A．Global warming. B．The duration of changing seasons.
C．Loss of habitats due to human activities.D．Decreased access to foods during migration.
29．What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers?
A．It covers a wider geographic range. B．It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
30．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds?
A．Lessen the effects of climate change. B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C．Address emissions and habitat loss. D．Expand researches on threats to birds.
31．Where is the text most likely from?
A．A scientific journal. B．A bird-watching guidebook.
C．A website about climate change. D．A magazine about wildlife conservation.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：
希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。
28．推理判断题。由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and
berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at
their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to
a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物)
and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory
birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致
春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始
出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间
不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提
前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。由第三段中的““By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern
North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird
species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” (“相反，以前的
研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，“但这项新的调
查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，
这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美
地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。由最后一段“And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to
lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change
immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排
放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers
fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western
tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and
insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch
between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious
consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。
但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时
花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它
们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文
介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源
于科研杂志。故选A项。
D
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）
It is perhaps easy to accept the statement that the universe is expanding. It is just some strange physics indicating
that, as time goes on, galaxies (星系) get further away from each other just like two cars racing away from each
other.
I personally don’t like it and prefer the balloon analogy. In this situation, there are dots all over a balloon.
When we blow it up in real life, the dots would increase in size. In this analogy, let’s assume they don’t. What we are
interested in is how the distance between the dots on the surface of the balloon grows as we put more air into it.
The balloon analogy relies somewhat on our geometric sensibilities which refer to our sense of shapes and
how they change over time. At its core, what we are trying to develop a sense for is how we measure distances.
This concept is also the fundamental goal of general relativity, Einstein’s theory of gravity. In general relativity, the
most important piece of information is what we call the metric, an equation that describes how distances are measured,
and therefore also tells us about the shape space-time is taking.
The whole idea that space-time is expanding was first noticed as a mathematical consequence of general
relativity by Georges Lemaitre in 1927, when he solved Einstein’s equation and found a solution for the metric
showing that distances grow with time. His work provided a theoretical explanation：the standard for measuring
cosmic (宇宙的) distance was itself changing with time.
What is delightful is that it means we can quite reasonably say that universe’s expansion is a gravitational
effect. I enjoy this because it is so deeply counterintuitive to our usual understanding of gravity, which teaches us
that it is a force that always draws things together. But in this case where gravity is a geometric effect, we are offered abroader range of gravitational possibilities.
It is worth noting that the geometric explanation of general relativity hasn’t been universally popular. The late
physicist Steven Weinberg wrote that the geometric explanation of the theory of gravitation has been reduced to a
mere analogy, but is otherwise not very useful. Another challenge with the balloon analogy and our reliance on
geometric explanation is to explain why gravity seems to pull things together in many situations, while universe is
expanding. This difference is resolved by acknowledging that local gravitational effects due to massive objects
dominate over large-scale expansion effects, leading to the formation of structures like stars, galaxies and, eventually
us.
In fact, the analogy where universe is only expanding and this is the only gravitational effect at play is a very
idealized situation where matter was initially spread out perfectly evenly across the universe.
32．The author presents the balloon analogy in Paragraph 2 mainly to .
A．introduce a topic B．draw a comparison
C．confirm a theory D．evaluate a statement
33．What does the underlined word “counterintuitive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Unchallenging.B．Contradictory. C．Satisfying. D．Relevant.
34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Universe’s expansion results in the creation of structures like galaxies.
B．Lemaitre’s work suggests the standard for cosmic distance is consistent.
C．A uniform distribution of matter can overcome the universe’s expansion.
D．The metric is key to sensing the shape of space-time in general relativity.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Studying Galaxies — Has the Balloon Analogy Been Outdated?
B．Rethinking Gravity — Is it a Way to Make Sense of the Balloon Analogy?
C．Arguing against the Car Analogy — Does the Balloon Analogy Win Over?
D．Understanding Universe Expansion — Is the Balloon Analogy Acceptable?
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过汽车远离的比喻和气球膨胀的类比来引入宇宙膨胀的概念，继而讨
论了它如何通过广义相对论的几何解释来被理解，以及这种解释带来的有趣观点和挑战。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In this situation, there are dots all over a balloon. When we blow it up in real
life, the dots would increase in size. In this analogy, let’s assume they don’t. What we are interested in is how the
distance between the dots on the surface of the balloon grows as we put more air into it.(在这种情况下，气球上到
处都是点。当我们在现实生活中把它放大时，这些点会变大。在这个类比中，让我们假设他们没有。我们
感兴趣的是，当我们向气球中注入更多空气时，气球表面上点之间的距离是如何变大的。)”可知，作者在
第二段中提出气球比喻主要是为了引入一个话题。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段“What is delightful is that it means we can quite reasonably say that universe’sexpansion is a gravitational effect(令人高兴的是，这意味着我们可以相当合理地说，宇宙的膨胀是一种引力
效应)”和“our usual understanding of gravity, which teaches us that it is a force that always draws things
together(我们通常对重力的理解，告诉我们它是一种总是把物体拉到一起的力)”可知，划线词所在句子表示
“我喜欢这一点，因为它与我们通常对引力的理解截然相反，我们通常认为引力是一种总是把物体拉到一
起的力量”，划线词counterintuitive的意思是“相反的”，和contradictory意思相近，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“In general relativity, the most important piece of information is what we call the
metric, an equation that describes how distances are measured, and therefore also tells us about the shape space-
time is taking.(在广义相对论中，最重要的信息是我们所说的度规，一个描述如何测量距离的方程，因此也
告诉我们时空的形状。)”可知，在广义相对论中，度规是感知时空形状的关键。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It is perhaps easy to accept the statement that the universe is
expanding. It is just some strange physics indicating that, as time goes on, galaxies (星系) get further away from
each other just like two cars racing away from each other.(宇宙正在膨胀这一说法也许比较容易接受。这只是一
些奇怪的物理现象表明，随着时间的推移，星系之间的距离越来越远，就像两辆汽车在相互远离一样。)”
和第二段“I personally don’t like it and prefer the balloon analogy. In this situation, there are dots all over a
balloon. When we blow it up in real life, the dots would increase in size. In this analogy, let’s assume they don’t.
What we are interested in is how the distance between the dots on the surface of the balloon grows as we put more
air into it.(我个人不喜欢它，我更喜欢气球的比喻。在这种情况下，气球上到处都是点。当我们在现实生活
中把它放大时，这些点会变大。在这个类比中，让我们假设他们没有。我们感兴趣的是，当我们向气球中
注入更多空气时，气球表面上点之间的距离是如何变大的。)”可知，本文主要通过汽车远离的比喻和气球
膨胀的类比来引入宇宙膨胀的概念，继而讨论了它如何通过广义相对论的几何解释来被理解，以及这种解
释带来的有趣观点和挑战，因此最好的题目是D选项“Understanding Universe Expansion— Is the Balloon
Analogy Acceptable?(理解宇宙膨胀——气球的类比可以接受吗？)”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were
perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old
jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. 36 The
simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to
match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. 37
Become aware it is happening. Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in
actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced.
38 A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a
new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.
Avoid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very
difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going
to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. 39 But the best way to overcome the
Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.
Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. 40 Your possessions do not define you oryour success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you.
A．Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases.
B．Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status.
C．We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways.
D．The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own.
E．Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism?
F．The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called “Diderot Effect”.
G．There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly.
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何抵制不必要的消费主义模式（狄德罗效应）。
36．根据上文“Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy
with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look
worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt.”（假设你买了一件新衬衫，但不
打算买一件新夹克。你本来对它很满意，直到你把它和新衬衫一起穿。然而，你想象新衬衫使旧夹克看起
来很破旧。然后你会忍不住买一件新夹克，甚至更多的衣服来更好地搭配这件衬衫。）可知，选项总结上
文的现象叫什么。故F选项“这种现象可以归因于所谓的“狄德罗效应”。”切题。故选F项。
37．根据上文“The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old
possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account.”（最简单的描述就是买
新东西，用新东西替换旧东西，即使这意味着银行账户空了。）可知，选项承接上文，总起下文的各个标
题。故E选项“那么我们如何抵制这种不必要的消费主义模式呢?”切题。故选E项。
38．根据下文“A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new
pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.”（一家商店
的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它的购
买成本就会比原先想象的要高。）可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。故A选项“分析和预测未
来采购的全部成本。”为本段的标题。故选A项。
39．根据上文“You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road,
you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch.”（一开始你可能会避免更换那
些茶几，但最终，在这条路上的某个时刻，你会让步，买一个更适合新沙发的新桌子。）根据下文“But
the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.”（但克服狄德
罗效应的最好方法是，从一开始就不要让它压倒你。）可知，选项承接上文说明需要买新东西的必然性且
与下文为转折关系。故G项“不可否认，有时候我们确实需要买新东西。”切题。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Remind yourself that possessions do not define you.”（提醒自己，财产并不能定义你。）可知，
选项承接上文进一步说明且与下文为并列关系。上下文话题一致。故D选项“生活的真正丰富不在于你拥
有的东西。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in
Maharashtra for my high school graduation travel. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more
than 41 ; all 55 seats were 42 and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot
day added to the 43 of the 10-hour journey.
The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After around two very long hours, I was beyond tired.
I kept trying to 44 myself, shifting from my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort.
Suddenly, I 45 a soft hand tapping my elbow, asking for 46 . Turning around, I found a middle-aged
man with a kind smile 47 me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was
pleasantly surprised and 48 his offer. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus,
had 49 our exchange.
Just then, something 50 happened. Our observer spontangeously (自发地) 51 and offered
his seat to another standing man. Instantly, we had 52 a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing 53
through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started
chatting with each other while exchanging positions. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.
This extraodinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact
— that we can all 54 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in his 55
called life.
41．A．cool B．fast C．large D．packed
42．A．searched B．reserved C．occupied D．offered
43．A．misfortune B．discomfort C．fear D．doubt
44．A．develop B．adjust C．encourage D．rescue
45．A．saw B．ignored C．sensed D．touched
46．A．information B．money C．explanation D．attention
47．A．playing jokes on B．looking down on C．looking up at D．taking care of
48．A．made B．accepted C．abandoned D．resisted
49．A．judged B．considered C．praised D．observed
50．A．unexpected B．odd C．tricky D．disturbing
51．A．calmed down B．stood up C．set out D．showed up
52．A．set off B．turned out C．made use of D．got hold of
53．A．got B．came C．spread D．rushed
54．A．expect B．desire C．guarantee D．share
55．A．journey B．lesson C．role D．situation
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己
让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人一幕，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——
在人生途中要学会分享。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，里面挤满了人。A. cool凉爽的；
B. fast快速的；C. large大的；D. packed挤满人的。根据下文“all 55 seats were 2 and there were
some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道).”可知，车上挤满了人，故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有55个座位都被占用，大约有20人站在过道上。A. searched搜索；B.
reserved保留；C. occupied占用；D. offered提供。根据“all 55 seats were 2 and there were some
20 people standing in the aisle (过道)”可知，是座位被占用了，故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了10小时旅程的不适感。A. misfortune不幸；B.
discomfort不适；C. fear恐惧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“shifting from my body weight from one leg to the
other to manage the discomfort.”可知，空处是指10小时旅程的不适感，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力调整自己，将重心从一条腿转移到另一条腿上，以控制不适。
A. develop培养；B. adjust调整；C. encourage鼓励；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“shifting from my body
weight from one leg to the other”可知，我是在调整自己，故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. saw
看到；B. ignored忽视；C. sensed感觉到；D. touched触摸。根据下文“a soft hand tapping my elbow”可知，
是我感觉到一只手拍了我的胳膊，故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A.
information信息；B. money钱；C. explanation解释；D. attention注意。根据上文“a soft hand tapping my
elbow”及下文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”可知，他拍我胳膊是想让我
引起注意，想告诉我可以坐下，故选D项。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我发现一个带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我。A.
playing jokes on开玩笑；B. looking down on俯视；C. looking up at仰望；D. taking care of照顾。根据下文
“He suddenly stood up”可知，他是坐着的，所以是抬头看着我，故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊喜并接受了他的提议。A. made做；B. accepted接受；C.
abandoned抛弃；D. resisted抗拒。根据前文“I was pleasantly surprised”可知作者是高兴的，是接受了男子
的提议，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在公共汽车另一边的窗边，观察了我们的交流。A. judged评判；
B. considered考虑；C. praised赞美；D. observed观察。根据下文“Our observer spontangeously”可知，此处
是指一个男子观察了我们的交流，故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. odd
奇怪的；C. tricky棘手的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“Our observer spontangeously (自发地)
11 and offered his seat to another standing man”可知，大家自发的给站着的人让座，这是意想不到的，
故选A项。51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着我们的那个人自发地站了起来，把他的座位让给另一个站着的人。
A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stood up站起来；C. set out出发；D. showed up出现。根据下文“offered his
seat to another standing man.”可知，是站起来把座位让给一个站着的人，故选B项。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一
样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. set off引发；B. turned out结果是；C.
made use of利用；D. got hold of抓住。根据下文“before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be
seated.”可知，男子给我让座的事情引发了连锁反应，所有站着的人都有机会入座，故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓
延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. got得到；B. came来；C. spread蔓延；D.
rushed匆忙。根据“This game of seat-sharing 1 3 through the bus like wildfire”可知，此处是指让座
这件事像野火一样的蔓延，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们
的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee保证；D.
share分享。根据上文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”及“Our observer
spontangeously (自发地) 1 1 and offered his seat to another standing man.”可知，此处是指我们可以
分享所拥有的，故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我
们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. journey旅程；B. lesson教训；C. role角色；D.
situation情况。根据“and help our co-passengers in his 1 5 called life.”可知，此处是指在生命旅程
中帮助我们的同伴，与“The hot day added to the 3 of the 10-hour journey.”相呼应，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 56
the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where
vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 57 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a
touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also 58 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards
environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the
air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 59 in turn lessens energy 60 (consume) and carbon
emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 61 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable
agriculture practices and the importance of 62 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 63 promotes
healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 64 future where
environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a
testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 65 (green) and more
resilient (可迅速恢复的) world.【答案】
56．to 57．are planted 58．referred 59．which 60．consumption 61．teaching 62．
locally 63．and 64．a 65．greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间
挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地
居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
56．考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。
response to表示“应对”，为固定搭配。故填to。
57．考查动词语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，
为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习
惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，
用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一
步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……（为）”与Rooftop farming构
成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。
59．考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，
从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，
用which引导。故填which。
60．考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从
而减少能源消耗和碳排放。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”，作动词lessens的宾语。故填
consumption。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地
采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作
状语。故填teaching。
62．考查副词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食
物的重要性。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的，有出处的”，应用副词locally“在本地，本地”，作状语。故
填locally。
63．考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，
促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填
and。
64．考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们
不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”，
且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证
明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。根据后文and
more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·广东深圳·三模）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China) 短
视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议； 2．阐明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Learning you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I’m
writing to share my ideas with you.
If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China’s smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can
see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and
management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country’s grain security is guaranteed.
Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the
viewers.
May your entry stand out in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China) 短视频大赛
的交换生Mike回一封邮件，就视频创意提出建议并阐明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想法：idea →opinion
安全：security →safety
因此：therefore →thus
确信：convinced →sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China, I’mwriting to share my ideas with you.
拓展句：Because I learn you’re going to sign up for the short video competition on the theme of Amazing China,
I’m writing to share my ideas with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I were you, I would not hesitate to shoot a short video about China’s smart agriculture.
（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold
much appeal for the viewers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语）
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
I jumped into my mother’s car, shut the door and poured out my recent trouble. “Jenny is playing her mind
games again. Training is less tiring than dealing with her and her feelings,” I complained.
Jenny and I were co-captains of our cross-country team. We’d been training for the coming tournament (锦
标赛) for weeks: stretching, running, and making the seven of us into a team. Jenny, with exceptional running talent,
always had a way to get ahead of her competitors on the course. She also helped all of us run faster and cheered us
on. It seemed that she was anticipating the final show.
However, this week, her attitude shifted. She kept making excuses not to run with the team, from aching legs
to headaches. I had to beg her, telling her repeatedly that the team couldn’t do without her. It went on all day and I
was worn out. What’s her deal?
Mom pulled into our driveway, and turned toward me, “Well, I know a little about Jenny. She and her little
brother have been together in foster care (寄养家庭). So close were they that every time they moved, Jenny would
say that as long as they were together, they had a family.” My heart sank as Mom continued, “Jenny’s stepfather (继
父) came for her brother this week, with gifts, hugs and big plans for their future. But Jenny wasn’t even part of his
big plans.” My chest felt tight. “Poor Jenny, not to have a family.” I was close to tears. My mother patted my knee.
“That’s it, honey. You got it.” And I did.
I decided that I should do something. I proposed that we organize a team gathering before the
tournament. Each member was to write a heartfelt message for every teammate and prepare a special gift for the one
they felt most connected to. I made sure that Jenny would come. It took some persuading, though.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the team gathering began, there was tension in the air.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the tournament arrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the team gathering began, there was tension in the air. Apparently, Jenny was still upset, her head
hanging low. With a heavy heart, I kicked things off, emphasizing our bond as a team. My gift for Jenny was a
photo of our team, with everyone applauding her for taking first place. Gradually, our teammates showered each
other with encouraging words and gifts. “To our captains, you are the rock!” Words like this eased the tension and
warmed our hearts. Jenny couldn’t hold back her tears any more. “Let’s make it together, as a team!” she said,
handing me a drawing of us together.
The day of the tournament arrived. Jenny stood beside me, a look of resolve on her face. When the game
began, the seven of us gave it our all, with Jenny leading the charge, inspiring us to push harder. So close were we
that our hearts seemed to beat together. Not surprisingly, Jenny lifted us to the championship. As the final whistle
blew, we erupted in cheers. We really made it as a team. But deep down, I knew we were more than a team—we
were a family, with love and understanding, where everyone was valued!
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者向母亲倾诉最近的烦恼：田径队联合队
长珍妮突然态度转变，频繁缺席训练，令人费解。母亲透露，珍妮与其弟弟在寄养家庭中相依为命，视彼
此为家人。本周，珍妮的继父只带走了她的弟弟，并未将她纳入未来计划。得知珍妮面临和家人分离的痛
苦，作者决定组织一次团队聚会，让大家互赠礼物和留言，以表达对彼此的支持，尤其确保珍妮能参加，
经过一番劝说，她同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“当团队聚会开始时，气氛紧张。”可知，第一段可以描写珍妮的状态和大家对她的
鼓励。
②由第二段句首内容“比赛的日子到了。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛的过程和结果。
2.续写线索：聚会开始—珍妮沮丧—鼓励—到家—比赛日子到了—夺冠—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①强调：emphasize/stress
②获得第一名： take first place/get the first place
③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring
②决心：resolve/determination
【点睛】【高分句型1】With a heavy heart, I kicked things off, emphasizing our bond as a team.( 运用了现在
分词作状语)
【高分句型2】My gift for Jenny was a photo of our team, with everyone applauding her for taking first place.(运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型3】When the game began, the seven of us gave it our all, with Jenny leading the charge, inspiring us
to push harder. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、with复合结构)
