清单06 并列句和状语从句
专题01 并列句
一.并列连词一览表
转折和对比关系
but, while
并列、递进或顺承关
系
and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but(also)..., not...but...
选择关系
either...or...,or
因果关系
for, so
He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记住
了他读过的内容。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 他发现阅读越来越困难，
因为他的视力开始衰退。
2. 高考并列句热点句型
(1)祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句
(2)when 为并列连词的句子
was going to do sth. when...“
①
正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
was about to do sth.when...“
②
正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
was on the point of doing sth.when...“
③
正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
was doing sth.when...“
④
正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”
had just done sth.when...“
⑤
刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”
Hurry up, and you won’t miss the first bus. 快一点你就不会错过第一班车。
We were going to leave when my friend paid a visit to me. 我们正准备离开就在这时我的一个朋友拜访
我。
1.(2025 新高考I 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025 新高考II 卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I
never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a
new environment.
3.(2025 浙江1 月)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact
that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing
to landfill.”
专题02 状语从句
一. 时间状语从句
1. 连接词
when 当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；not...until...直到……才……
一……就……；every time 后面直接跟句子，相同用法的还有the first time，next time 等；since 自从……起
主句用现在完成时；by the time 到……时候为止，主句常常与完成时连用；the moment 后面直接跟句子，
意为“一……就……”，相同用法的还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately，instantly；before
到……为止，在……之前；as 随着
2. 几组时间状语从句的连词辨析和归纳
1. when/ while/ as
连词
从句谓语动词
用法
when
延续性动词
非延续性动词
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when 引导的时
间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词
时,就可以用由as 引导的省略句来代替when 引导的从句
while
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
延续性动词
强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
2. before/ since/ by the time
连词
句式
before
It will (not) be+
①
一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”
It was not long before...“
②
不久……就……”
It was+
③
时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since
“It is/has been
①
＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用一般过去时)。
“It was
②
＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用过去完成时)。
by the time
主语+过去完成时+by the time +从句(一般过去时)
主语+将来完成完成时+by the time +从句(一般现在时)
3. till/until
till/until 用于肯定句，“直到……为止”
其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词
not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”
not 所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until 可用
于句首，而till 不能用于句首。
If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it
out.如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
4. 表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。
as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...等。
【温馨提示】在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，when 或than 所在的从句用
一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
二. 让步状语从句的连词
although
只能用正常语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless 连用，但不能和but 连用
though
可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序, 可以与yet，still，nevertheless 连用，但不能和
but 连用
as
只能用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单
数名词，前置时要省略冠词
while
一般置于句首
no matter who(what,
when, which, how 等)
相当于“who(what，when，which，how 等)＋-ever”，表示“无论何人(什么，何
时，哪个/些，怎样等)”
whether...or...
“不管……，还是……”
even if/though
表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”
Although/Though he may be troubled，yet he always presents a calm smiling face.尽管他可能会遇到麻
烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。
Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。
(3)while 引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，
但我不同意这些问题不能解决。
三. 结果状语从句的一些句型
(1) so＋＋that 从句
(2) such＋＋that 从句
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.＝He is so learned a person that we all
admire him very much.他是如此知识渊博的一个人，以至于我们都非常欣赏他。
【温馨提示】当“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
So anxious am I that I can’t sleep until deep into the night.我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。
四. 目的状语从句的注意点
(1)so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could 等。so that 也可以引导结果状语从句，
从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case 引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
(2)for fear that 表示“唯恐；生怕”；in case 表示“以免，以防”。
Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can all hear you.大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都
能听见。
In order that we get there on time，we should set out early.为了准时赶到那里，我们应该早点出发。
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防
哪天你把自己锁在门外。
五. 条件状语从句
1.常见引导词
if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。
2.时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
六. 原因状语从句的because/ since/now that/ as 辨析
because
用来回答why 的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
since/now that
表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
as
引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. 既然你已经开始了这项工作，那就把它做完
吧。
Now that you’ve grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会
独立生活。
七. 其他状语从句的注意点
1.where 引导地点状语从句和定语从句的辨析
This is the town where I was born.(定语从句)
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂建在曾经是一座罗马神庙的
地方。(地点状语从句)
2.方式状语从句和比较状语从句
(1)as 引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。as if/though 的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示
可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。
(2)比较状语从句中as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as 表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用
not as...as 或not so...as。
1.(2025 天津高考第一次)She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it
were slim.
A. in case
B. now that
C. as if
D. even though
2.(2025 天津高考第二次)________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual
science labs.
A. As
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Although
3.(2023 天津高考第二次)________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue
your career.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. Ever since
D. Now that
1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。
(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；
(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。
3.注意固定句式中的连词。
时间：10 分钟 满分：20 分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.(2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三(一模)________ we use technology wisely, it may
cause unexpected difficulties.
A. Although
B. Now that
C. Unless
D. Until
2.(2025-2026 学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期假前训练)Sometimes, ________ a housewarming party happens
shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
A. although
B. in case
C. until
D. because
3.(2025-2026 学年天津市南开区三上学期期末)The little boy didn’t realize he had made a mistake ________ his
teacher pointed it out to him face to face.
A. since
B. after
C. when
D. until
4.(2025-2026 学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1 月月考)Take a map with you
during the hike ________ you get lost in the mountains.
A. in case
B. as if
C. even if
D. now that
5.(2026 届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习(一)________ digital technology is bridging
geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.
A. When
B. While
C. As
D. Where
6.(2025-2026 学年度天津河东区第二学期高三质量检测一)Liu Jingyang, the dark horse of the race, won the
women’s 100m hurdles gold at the 2025 National Games, ________ few people had expected her victory before
the competition.
A. since
B. though
C. as
D. once
7.(2025-2026 学年度天津市汇文中学高三开学考)Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series
of unpaid jobs ________ I could find my ideal one.
A. after
B. before
C. until
D. when
8.(2026 届天津市南开区高三下学期一模)________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his
dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable.
A. If only
B. As long as
C. While
D. Now that
9.(2025-2026 学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1 月期末)As we live in a rapidly developing
world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. unless
B. if
C. after
D. though
10.(2025-2026 学年度江苏省江阴市江阴市第二中学第一学期高三1 月期末)It won’t be a very long time
________ he is in business for himself.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. that
二. 单句语法填空
1.(2026 届浙江宁波“ 十校” 下学期高三3 月联考( 二模)This story reflects people’s desire for authentic
relationships ________ China’s growing ecological consciousness.
2.(2025-2026 陕西西安思源中学第二学期4 月质检)Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content,
while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews ________
paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
3.(2025-2026 山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3 月份单元质量检测)Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement,
bamboo is celebrated for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength ________ in
rapid growth and renewability.
4.( 2026 届福建恒一教育集团高三毕业班四月质量检测)The festival is not merely an endpoint but rather a
starting point for sustained development, the target of which is to continue building and strengthening the cultural
brand, thereby further integrating artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality,
enhance commercial experiences, ________ ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce.
5.(2026 届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)Wang Ruyi, the founder of Ruyi Studio, pointed out that blue
calico always carries an ancient, plain charm ________ often lacks modern taste.
6.(2026 届山东济南市高三4 月阶段性检测)Just as one ancient scholar said, “It is a fine day the Qingming day.
You may enjoy yourself outside ________ do not forget to go back. ”
时间：10 分钟 满分：20 分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. ________ you have finished your homework, you can help your mom with housework.
A. Unless
B. When
C. Before
D. Since
2. — Did you go to the park yesterday?
— No, I didn’t. I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because of
B. because
C. though
D. if
3. The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
4. The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
5. ________ most people see a problem, a few clever individuals have seen opportunities.
A. What
B. Where
C. Whether
D. That
6. ________ small the seed of an idea, with care, it can grow into a forest of possibilities.
A. Wherever
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. However
7. He devoted his heart and soul to the work, ________ his experience was needed most, pouring in passion and
creativity.
A. wherever
B. whatever
C. however
D. whichever
8. Winnicott believed that ________ perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is.
A. unless
B. while
C. as long as
D. even if
9. It will be less than 100 days ________ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2026
comes.
A. when
B. as
C. before
D. since
10. ________ teens use the Internet for social and intellectual growth, they find it hard to manage online
relationships.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Until
D. How
二. 单句语法填空
1. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
2. ________ difficult the problem may be, we will try to solve it. (用适当的词填空)
3. No sooner ________ he got home than it rained.
4. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
5. We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge ________ a gardener tends different plants — each
requires specific care to thrive.
6. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ________ the bond of
understanding among civilizations.
7. These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall ________ addressed hidden
weaknesses as well.
8. Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new
environment.
9. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional
crafts while also creating jobs ________ strengthening local communities.
10. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, ________ now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves,
from passive acceptance to active participation.
