热点04 2026 欢乐春节吉祥物“吉祥马”来了+春节年画+春节入遗
【背景速递】
11 月25 日，文化和旅游部发布2026 年“欢乐春节”吉祥物“吉祥马”。“吉祥马”以甘肃武威
出土的东汉铜奔马——马踏飞燕为设计灵感，借鉴唐代五花马的鬃毛装饰手法，主色采用中国红，辅
以祥云纹、如意纹等经典传统纹样，体现中国春节温暖、喜庆的氛围。“吉祥马”形象由中央美术学
院设计学院林存真教授团队设计。“吉祥马”整体设计以“欢乐春节”文化传播为内核，以十二生肖
吉祥物为载体，打造彰显中华民族精神的马年吉祥物形象。展示中国对未来追求和驰骋的想象力，表
达对有创造性的美好生活的向往。
内容导航
原文欣赏
词汇积累
限时实战
热点时文阅读—2026 欢乐春节吉祥物“吉祥马”+春节习俗+春节年画+春节入遗
话题词汇速记—两大类50 个单词+短语
热点限时精练—语法填空4 篇+应用文写作1 篇
【原文欣赏】
2026 年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——吉祥马
China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma, the "Lucky Horse" mascot for the 2026
Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired by a famous historical artifact: the "Bronze Running Horse" from the Eastern
Han Dynasty. The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style.
The horse is crimson and decorated with traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane is designed in the way of
Tang Dynasty "Wuhua Horses". Together, these elements represent the warmth and festive spirit of traditional Chinese
New Year celebrations.
Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be commercially developed by the China
Tourism Group. The upcoming product lineup includes plush toys, blind boxes, alongside traditional festival items
like couplets, red envelopes and lanterns. These will be made available around the world. This mascot is part of a
series that started in 2023, with each year featuring a different zodiac animal to share Chinese culture.
In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty. There is even a
common saying, "Ma Dao Cheng Gong, "which means "instant success". This mascot helps connect these traditional
ideas to our lives today.
Launched in 2001 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th
anniversary this year. The initiative introduced its zodiac-based mascot series in 2023, creating a new tradition of
sharing Chinese New Year blessings with global audiences through culturally rich visual symbols.
【译文赏析】
2026 年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——吉祥马
中国文化和旅游部推出了2026 年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”。其设计灵感源自一件著名的历史文物
——东汉时期的“铜奔马”。该吉祥物将这一古老灵感与现代风格相结合。
这匹马呈深红色，身上装饰着传统的云纹和如意纹。它的鬃毛设计借鉴了唐代“五花马”的样式。这
些元素共同体现了中国传统春节喜庆、热烈的氛围。
该吉祥物由中央美术学院设计开发，中国旅游集团将对其进行商业开发。即将推出的产品系列包括毛
绒玩具、盲盒，以及对联、红包和灯笼等传统节日用品。这些产品将在全球范围内发售。这个吉祥物是自
2023 年开始的系列吉祥物的一部分，每年的吉祥物都以不同的生肖动物为主题，旨在传播中国文化。
在中国文化中，马是重要的象征。它们代表着速度、成功和忠诚。甚至有一句俗语叫“马到成功”，
意思是“马到成功”。这个吉祥物有助于将这些传统理念与我们当下的生活联系起来。
“欢乐春节”活动由文化和旅游部于2001 年发起，今年是该活动举办的第25 个年头。该活动在
2023 年推出了以生肖为主题的吉祥物系列，开创了通过富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球受众传递春节祝福
的新传统。
【课标词汇积累】
1. inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事
●Her experience as a volunteer became a great inspiration for her writing.
她的志愿者经历成为她写作的巨大灵感。
2. decorate vt. 装饰；布置
●They spent the whole afternoon decorating the classroom for the New Year party.
他们花了一下午时间为新年派对装饰教室。
3. represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘
●The red color represents passion and courage in many cultures.
在许多文化中，红色象征着热情和勇气。
4. commercially adv. 商业上；通商上
●This new product has been a great success commercially.
这款新产品在商业上取得了巨大成功。
5. alongside prep. 在旁边；与…… 一起
●Alongside his studies, he also works as a part-time tutor.
除了学习，他还担任兼职家教。
6. available adj.可获得的；可利用的
●Tickets for the exam training course are available on the official website.
考试培训课程的门票可在官网购买。
7. symbol n. 象征；符号；标志
●In math class, we learned the symbols for addition and subtraction.
数学课上我们学习了加减符号。
8. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心
●His loyalty to the team has never been questioned. 他对团队的忠诚从未受到质疑。
9. launch vt. 发射；推出；发起
●The government plans to launch a new education policy next year.
政府计划明年推出一项新的教育政策。
10. initiative n. 倡议；主动性；积极性
●We need to encourage children to take more initiative in their studies.
我们需要鼓励孩子在学习中更有主动性。
11. blessings n. 祝福；好运；恩赐
●We received many blessings from our relatives on graduation day. 毕业那天我们收到了亲戚们的许多祝福。
12. visual adj. 视觉的；视觉资料
●The museum has a lot of visual aids to help visitors understand history.
博物馆有许多视觉辅助工具帮助游客了解历史。
【话题词汇积累】
一、新年吉祥物及相关元素
mascot 吉祥物
Jixiangma 吉祥马
zodiac animal 生肖动物
Bronze Running Horse 铜奔马
cloud patterns 云纹
ruyi patterns 如意纹
plush toys 毛绒玩具
blind boxes 盲盒
visual symbols 视觉符号
cultural and creative products 文创产品
二、春节传统习俗
couplets 春联
lanterns 灯笼
red envelopes 红包
New Year's Eve dinner 年夜饭
family reunion dinner 团圆饭
visiting relatives and friends 走亲访友
setting off firecrackers 放鞭炮
lighting firecrackers 燃鞭炮
stick Spring Festival couplets 贴春联
hanging lanterns 挂灯笼
giving red envelopes 发红包
sweeping the house 扫尘
making dumplings 包饺子
pasting New Year paintings 贴年画
三、春节庆祝活动
Happy Chinese New Year program 欢乐春节活动
Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
family reunion 家庭团聚
New Year's greetings 拜年
Lunar New Year celebrations 农历新年庆祝活动
temple fairs 庙会
dragon and lion dances 舞龙舞狮
folk performances 民俗表演
四、文化概念及入遗相关
Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化符号
traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化
festive spirit 节日氛围
blessings 祝福
cultural inheritance 文化传承
cultural exchange 文化交流
intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 非物质文化遗产
inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List
列入联合国教科文组织代表作名录
五、核心节日词汇
zodiac 生肖
Spring Festival 春节
Lunar New Year 农历新年
Chinese New Year 中国新年
New Year's Eve 除夕
the first day of the Lunar New Year 大年初一
Year of the Horse 马年
"Ma Dao Cheng Gong" 马到成功
Lunar calendar 农历
【话题拓展】
1. “青铜奔马”：又名“马踏飞燕”，是东汉青铜器，1969 年出土于甘肃省武威市雷台古墓。它展现了中
国古代高超的铸造工艺，马昂首嘶鸣，躯干壮实而四肢修长，三足腾空飞驰向前，一足踏飞鸟，表现了骏
马凌空飞腾、奔跑疾速的雄姿，是中国古代雕塑艺术的珍品，现藏于甘肃省博物馆。
2. 唐“五花马”：唐朝时流行将马鬃剪成花瓣形状，被称为“五花马”。这种装饰不仅美观，还体现了当
时的社会风尚和审美观念。“五花马”在唐诗中也多有提及，如李白《将进酒》中的“五花马，千金裘，
呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁”。
3. “马到成功”：这是一个汉语成语，出自元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》，原指战马一到阵前就取得胜利，形容迅
速取得成就。在春节期间使用这个成语，表达了人们对新的一年能够顺利、成功的美好祝愿。
4. “欢乐春节”活动：由中国文化和旅游部主办，自 2001 年启动以来，已成为中国文化走出去的重要品牌
活动。该活动在春节期间于全球范围内举办，通过举办各类文化活动，如文艺演出、展览展示、民俗体验
等，向世界展示中国春节文化的魅力，促进中外文化交流与民心相通。
（建议用时：40 分钟）
题型
01
语法填空
【原创】2026 新年吉祥物---吉祥马
The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2026 "Happy Chinese New Year” global event is the auspicious(吉祥的) horse,
which was launched by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The design of this mascot drew great 1
(inspire) from the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(燕子), a famous cultural relic from the
Eastern Han Dynasty.
Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and festive atmosphere. To make the mascot more attractive,
designers added auspicious cloud patterns and adopted the wuhua horse style of the Tang Dynasty, 2 (make) it
look energetic and 3 (grace). Before finalizing the design, the team discussed the biological prototype
with paleontologists(古生物学家) and finally 4 (chose) the Zhada three-toed horse(札达三趾马).
As a cultural carrier, the auspicious horse will be used in a series of global Spring Festival 5 (activity)
soon. It will help spread traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The "Happy Chinese New Year"
program has been 6 success since 2001, and it has built a solid bridge 7 Chinese culture and
foreign cultures.
These zodiac(生肖) mascots have won widespread praise 8 they carry long-standing cultural values
and show modern creative ideas. They also provide a perfect chance for people worldwide 9 (learn) about
Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon, which plays an important role
in cultural communication, 10 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese civilization. This year's auspicious
horse will bring more surprises to the world.
【答案】1. inspiration 2. making 3. graceful 4. chose 5. activities 6. a 7. between 8. because/for/since/as 9. to learn
10. demonstrates
【导读】中国文化和旅游部推出了2026 年农历新年吉祥物“吉祥马”。其设计灵感源自一件著名的历史文
物——东汉时期的“铜奔马”。该吉祥物将这一古老灵感与现代风格相结合。
【解析】
1.考查名词。句意：这一吉祥物的设计灵感主要源自东汉时期的著名文物——青铜奔马“马踏飞燕”。结
合语境这里应用名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：设计师添加了吉祥云纹，并采用了唐代的五花马造型，使其看上去活力四射又不
失优雅。结合语境这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
3. 考查形容词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用形容词作并列的宾语补足语。故填graceful。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：在确定设计方案之前，设计团队与古生物学家探讨了其生物原型，最终选定了札
达三趾马。结合语境这里应用并列句，谓语都用一般过去时。故填chose。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：作为一种文化载体，吉祥马很快将在一系列全球春节活动中亮相。结合语境一系
列活动是复数概念。故填activities。
6. 考查冠词。句意：“欢乐春节”活动自2001 年开展以来成效显著，为中外文化交流搭建了坚实的桥梁。
A success 是抽象名词具体化用法，表示“一件成功的事情”。故填a。
7. 考查介词。句意：同上。这里是between…and….短语。故填between。
8. 考查状语从句。句意：这些生肖吉祥物广受赞誉，因为它们承载着悠久的文化价值，展现了现代创意理
念。结合语境这里应该是原因状语从句缺少引导词。故填because/for/since/as。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：它们也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解中国节日的绝佳机会。这里是for sb to
do sth.短语。故填to learn。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：从吉祥兔到吉祥龙，每一个吉祥物都在文化交流中发挥着重要作用，彰显着中
华文明的魅力。结合语境这里是客观事实，应用一般现在时，单数意义。故填demonstrates。
题型
02
语法填空
【原创】中国传统节日作为文化遗产的意义
（25-26 高三上·江苏盐城·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Chinese traditional festivals, as an essential part of our cultural heritage, not only carry profound historical
significance but also reflect the core values of our civilization. Among them, the Spring Festival, 1 (wide)
celebrated across China, symbolizes family reunion and new beginnings.
In ancient times, people 2 (light) firecrackers to drive away evil spirits. Today, although many cities
have banned fireworks for safety and environmental reasons, the custom continues in 3 (vary) forms. For
instance, digital fireworks displayed on smartphones have gained popularity among the 4 (young)
generation.
The Dragon Boat Festival, 5 honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, is another notable event. People eat
zongzi and hold dragon boat races 6 memory of his sacrifice. Some communities in Jiangsu 7
(organize) creative activities like online zongzi-making competitions since the pandemic to sustain cultural
engagement.
8 (preserve) these traditions, the government has taken measures to integrate them into modern life.
Schools in Nanjing, for example, encourage students’ 9 (participate) in cultural workshops. Such efforts
ensure that traditional festivals remain 10 dynamic part of Chinese society.
【答案】1．widely 2．lit 3．various 4．younger 5．which 6．in 7．have organized
8．To preserve 9．participation 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日作为文化遗产的重要意义，以春节和端午节为例，
阐述了它们的文化内涵、传统习俗的演变，以及政府和社会为保护这些传统节日所采取的措施。
1．考查副词。句意：其中，在中国被广泛庆祝的春节，象征着家庭团聚和新的开始。此处修饰过去分词
celebrated，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。
2．考查动词。句意：在古代，人们燃放鞭炮来驱赶邪灵。根据In ancient times 可知，句子陈述过去发生的
事情，应用一般过去时，light 的过去式是lit。故填lit。
3．考查形容词。句意：如今，尽管许多城市出于安全和环境原因禁止燃放烟花爆竹，但这一习俗以多种
形式延续下来。此处修饰名词forms，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，在智能手机上展示的电子烟花受到了年轻一代的欢迎。固定搭配the
younger generation“年轻一代”。故填younger。
5．考查定语从句。句意：纪念爱国诗人屈原的端午节是另一个值得关注的节日。此处引导非限制性定语
从句，先行词为The Dragon Boat Festival，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which 引导从句。
故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，以纪念他的牺牲。固定搭配in memory of“纪念……”。故填
in。
7．考查动词时态。句意：自疫情以来，江苏的一些社区组织了线上包粽子比赛等创意活动，以维持文化
参与度。根据 since the pandemic 可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Some communities 为复数，助动词用
have。故填have organized。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些传统，政府采取了将它们融入现代生活的措施。句中已有谓语
动词has taken，此处用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，政府采取措施的目的是保护传统，因此用动词不
定式，作目的状语。故填To preserve。
9．考查名词。句意：例如，南京的学校鼓励学生参与文化工作坊。名词所有格students’后需接名词，
participate 的名词形式为participation，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填participation。
10．考查不定冠词。句意：这些努力确保传统节日仍然是中国社会充满活力的一部分。此处表示“一个充
满活力的部分”，且dynamic 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
题型
03
语法填空
【改编】中国年画
（24-25 高三·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up
New Year pictures 1 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is
2 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3 every household will be busy cleaning the whole
house and sticking 4 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for
simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6 (make) up of several steps: drawing,
block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and
Chinese paintings, 7 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing,
from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures
often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 8 message in all pictures is always good luck, 9 (happy)
or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 10 the improvement of printing technologies, there
is more and more new material for New Year pictures.
【答案】1．to celebrate 2．particularly 3．where 4．colorful 5．created 6．is made
7．giving 8．the 9．happiness 10．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带
来的发展。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，“sticking up New Year
pictures(张贴年画)”的目的是“celebrate the Spring Festival(庆祝春节)”，所以此处为动词不定式to do 作目的
状语。故填to celebrate。
2．考查副词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、
窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“popular”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“particular”是形容词，
其副词形式是“particularly”，表示“特别地，尤其地”，在这里修饰“popular”。故填particularly。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在
门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ the vast
countryside”，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导这个定语从句。故填where。
4．考查形容词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、
窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“pictures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“color”是名词，其形
容词形式是“colorful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的，彩色的”，“colorful pictures”就是“彩色的图画”。故填
colorful。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用木版印刷法，以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而闻名。
分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Traditional New Year pictures”，“Traditional New Year
pictures”和“create”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该方法由几个步骤组成：绘图，雕版，印刷和着色。“ The method”和
“make up”之间是被动关系，即这种方法是由几个步骤组成的，用被动语态be made up of，句子描述的是客
观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The method”是单数， be 动词用“is”。故填is made。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，完成的图画同时具有木刻版画和中国画的特征，形成了传统民间艺术
的一个特殊分支。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文陈述的内容与动词短语give rise to 之间为逻辑上的主动
关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。
8．考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，
幸福或其他美好的东西。“message”在这里是特指所有年画中的信息，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
9．考查名词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，
幸福或其他美好的东西。与good luck 以及other nice things 并列作表语，填名词happiness，不可数。故填
happiness。
10．考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的新材料也越来越多。根据句意以及空后the
improvement 为名词可知，此处为介词with 表示“伴随着”，构成短语“with the improvement of...”，表示
“随着……的提高/改善”，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
题型
04
语法填空
联合国将春节列入非遗名录
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity on December 4, 2024, recognizing it as 1 enduring and vibrant cultural expression of the Chinese
people.
The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 2
(practice) in China and around the world. Recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, the festival
reflects the very ideas 3 connect all humanity, not just those rooted in Chinese tradition.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 4 (promote) best wishes
for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social 5 (include) and a sound relationship
between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family 6 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family
members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 7 each Spring
Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
Giving full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival
last for 15 days, 8 (end) with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to
the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 9
(geographical) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring
Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 10 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are
kept in China, Asia and beyond.
【答案】1．an 2．practiced 3．that 4．promotes 5．inclusion 6．at 7．why 8．
ending 9．geographically 10．have been passed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2024 年12 月4 日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质
文化遗产代表作名录》，承认春节是中国人民一种持久而充满活力的文化表达方式。
1．考查冠词。句意：2024 年12 月4 日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名
录》，承认春节是中国人民一种持久而充满活力的文化表达方式。expression 是可数名词，此处表泛指，
前面需加不定冠词，enduring 是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中华文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国及全球范围内庆祝的最重要节
日之一。practice 作后置定语修饰名词festivals，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填
practiced。
3．考查定语从句。句意：被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产后，春节不仅体现了植根于中国传
统的理念，更反映了连接全人类的共同思想。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ideas 指物，
且有the very 修饰，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载着中国人对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，
并彰显了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观。promote 与bears 和proves 是并列的谓语动词，
根据前文bears 和后文proves 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival 是单数，谓语动词用第三
人称单数形式。故填promotes。
5．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中国人对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，并彰显了社会
包容、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观。and 连接并列的名词作介词of 的宾语，include 的名词形式是
inclusion，意为“包容”，是不可数名词。故填inclusion。
6．考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。固定短语put sth at the core of sth，意为“把……放在……的核
心”。故填at。
7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每逢春节，数百万人踏上返乡之旅，形成地球上规模最大的人类
迁徙。is 后接表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why 引导表语从句。故填why。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动充分利用家庭聚会、盛宴和各种文化活动，持续15 天，以元宵
节为结束。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，end 与其逻辑主语celebrations 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形
式。故填ending。
9．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，从地理范围上的南方到北方，所有菜肴都承载
着春节期间对亲人的美好祝福。空处修饰介词短语from north to the south，应用副词形式，geographical 的
副词形式是geographically。故填geographically。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多世代传承的庆祝活动在中国、亚洲及其他地区得以
保留。that 引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语
celebrations and events 是复数，且与pass 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been
passed。
题型
05
应用文写作
【原创】中国春节入遗
（24-25 高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom 得知中国春节被联合国教科
文组织(UNESCO)列为人类非物质文化遗产。对此十分感兴趣，发邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给
他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 春节的主要庆祝方式；
2. 春节的重要意义。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to share with you that the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, has been officially
recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which makes us really proud.
The Spring Festival is celebrated with a variety of customs. During the period, many people return to their
hometowns and gather for reunion dinners. Traditional foods like dumplings and fish are served, which symbolize
prosperity and abundance. Fireworks light up the night sky, driving away evil spirits and welcoming the coming New
Year. Red envelopes, or “hong bao”, are given to children and the elderly, symbolizing good luck and blessings. The
Spring Festival holds immense importance as it marks the beginning of a new year. Not only does it strengthen family
bonds but also reflects harmony between humans and nature.
Hope you can experience it personally someday!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Tom 回一封邮件介绍中国春节的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled →exhilarated
传统的：traditional →conventional
各种各样的：a variety of →various
认可：recognize →acknowledge
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fireworks light up the night sky, driving away evil spirits and welcoming the coming New Year.
拓展句：Fireworks light up the night sky, which drives away evil spirits and welcomes the coming New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m thrilled to share with you that the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year,
has been officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which makes us really
proud. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句和which 引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Traditional foods like dumplings and fish are served, which symbolize prosperity and abundance.
(运用了which 引导的非限定性定语从句)
