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解题技巧
考点分析
话题突破10 日常饮食（听力专练）
饮食话题在高考听力中非常常见，主要围绕“日常生活”场景展开，其考查内容和高频题型可以概括如下：
1. 核心考查内容：
点餐与购物： 这是最高频的场景。涉及讨论菜单、点餐（食物与饮料）、询问价格、支付金额、特殊要
求（如素食）等。例如： 练习1 的第1、2、7、8 题；练习2 的Dialogue 2, 3, 4, 6。
食物偏好与评价： 讨论喜欢或不喜欢的食物、比较不同食物的口味（酸甜苦辣、清淡厚重）、评价餐厅
或食物的优缺点（价格、环境、服务、菜品多样性）。例如： 练习1 的第3、7 题；练习2 的Dialogue
1。
饮食计划与活动： 谈论做饭（食材、食谱）、聚餐安排（时间、地点）、饮食学习（如学做三明治）。
例如： 练习1 的第4、5、9、10 题；练习2 的Dialogue 5。
饮食文化： 偶尔涉及，如茶文化、饮酒年龄等，通常作为对话的背景信息。例如： 练习2 的Dialogue
1；练习3 的Passage 1 & 3。
问题与投诉： 在餐厅中上错菜、对服务或食物不满意等。例如： 练习1 的第6、8 题。
2. 常见题型与设问方向
：
事实细节题（最高频）： 直接询问对话中明确提到的信息。
What would the man like to order?
How much should the man pay?
What is the woman's favorite food?
What has Amy brought back?
推理判断题： 需要根据对话内容进行一步逻辑推理。
What does the woman do? ( 从“ running around all night” , “ customers” , “ dishes from the
restaurant” 推断出是服务员)
What is the woman doing? (从“This isn't what I ordered” 推断出在投诉)
Where does the conversation probably take place? (根据关键词推断地点)
主旨大意题： 询问对话的主要话题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
观点态度题： 询问说话者对某食物或餐厅的看法。
How does black tea taste according to the woman?
What is the new restaurant like?
技巧1 听前预测：
利用读题时间的5 秒钟，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话场景和核心内容。例如，如果选项是A. A cup
语料总结
of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee.，可以立刻预测这将是一个点饮料的场景，听时要重点关注
“点单”这个动作。
技巧2 抓取关键信息：
在听的过程中，要有目的地抓取“5W1H”要素：
Who: 谁在说话？(顾客、服务员、朋友)
What: 发生了什么？(点餐、做饭、购物、投诉)
When/Where: 时间和地点？(这对于推断题至关重要)
Why: 原因？(如点咖啡是因为“sleepy”)
How: 方式、价格、味道如何？
技巧3 聚焦“转折”与“更正”：
听力材料中常常出现转折词或更正信息，后面往往是答案所在。
转折: “I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so I'd like to have some coffee.” (答案在but 之
后)
更正: “Green bean? You must mean mung bean!” (女士在纠正错误)
技巧4 识别场景标志词：
听到特定词汇，能迅速激活对应的场景图式。
餐厅场景: menu, order, steak, special, bill, pay, service charge, waiter, table for two
购物/食材场景: get everything from the store, milk and eggs, bread and butter, forgot something
烹饪场景: make dinner, spaghetti, follow the directions, make a sandwich, recipe
技巧5 数字信息处理：
涉及价格、数量时，要边听边做简单笔记，注意是否有折扣、服务费或额外费用。如练习2 的Dialogue
2，总价是90 元，包含了10%的服务费。
技巧6 理解弦外之音：
对于推理题，要结合语气和上下文。如练习1 第9 题，妻子说“Tonight is a good night to learn then.”，
语气坚定，暗示丈夫必须自己学做饭。
核心场景
与活动
Ordering Food & Drink 点餐与点饮料
Dining Out 外出就餐
Grocery Shopping 食品杂货采购
Cooking & Preparation 烹饪与准备
Food Reviews & Preferences 食物评价与偏好
Complaints & Issues 投诉与问题
人物角色
Waiter / Waitress 服务员
Customer / Diner 顾客 / 用餐者
Shop Assistant / Clerk 商店店员
Chef / Cook 厨师
Friend / Family Member 朋友 / 家人
食物与饮
料
饮料
coffee (with milk/sugar) 咖啡（加奶/糖）
tea (black tea, green tea, herbal tea, fruit tea) 茶（红茶、绿茶、花草茶、水
果茶）
juice (orange juice, apple juice) 果汁（橙汁、苹果汁）
主菜与菜品
steak 牛排
spaghetti / pasta 意大利面
sandwich 三明治
salad (chicken tender salad) 沙拉（鸡柳沙拉）
seafood 海鲜
甜点与烘焙食品
cake (fruit cake, strawberry cake) 蛋糕（水果蛋糕、草莓蛋糕）
dessert 甜点
pie (lemon pie) 派（柠檬派）
cupcake (green tea cupcake) 纸杯蛋糕（绿茶纸杯蛋糕）
食材
eggs 鸡蛋
milk 牛奶
bread (slices of bread) 面包（面包片）
butter 黄油
cheese 奶酪
mung bean / green bean 绿豆 / 四季豆
其他
vegetarian choices 素食选择
chicken wings 鸡翅
口味与评
价
口味与风味
sweet 甜的
heavy / strong 厚重的 / 浓郁的
light / refreshing 清淡的 / 清爽的
spicy 辣的
质量与价格
reasonable / fair price 价格合理
affordable 负担得起的
delicious / tasty / mouthwatering 美味的 / 令人垂涎的
top-quality 高品质的
餐厅与服
务
点餐与服务
a table for two 一张两人桌
what's the special? / today's special 特色菜是什么？/ 今日特价菜
强化训练
i'd like to order... 我想点……
how much should i pay? 我应该付多少钱？
the bill, please. 请结账。
service charge (included) （包含）服务费
服务类型
delivery 外卖配送
takeout 外带
dine-in 堂食
投诉
You've made a mistake. 你们搞错了。
This isn't what I ordered. 这不是我点的。
Confuse the orders 搞混了订单
烹饪与家
务
动作
Make dinner 做晚饭
Cook 烹饪
Make a sandwich 做三明治
Follow the directions / recipe 按照说明 / 食谱操作
概念
You're on your own for dinner. 晚饭你自己解决。
Invent new desserts 发明新的甜点
Creative ideas 有创意的想法
Put ideas into practice 将想法付诸实践
常用表达
与句式
How about you? 你呢？
I'll be home late. 我会晚点回家。
It's all about the presentation. 这全在于摆盘/呈现方式。
It's boiling hot. 天气太热了。
Work was so busy. 工作太忙了。
Can't you just...? 你就不能……吗？
Take off your shoes and rest your feet. 脱下鞋子，让你的脚休息一下。
试题总览
短对话
1
男士因困倦放弃了常喝的苹果汁，想点咖啡。
2
女士从商店买回了牛奶和鸡蛋，但忘了买面包和黄油。
3
男士介绍了一家新开的、价格合理且提供多种素食选择的餐厅。
4
划船累了，他们发现河边有家咖啡馆，准备去那里。
5
女士是一名在餐厅工作、整晚奔波的服务员。
6
女士在纠正男士关于“绿豆”的说法。
7
女士最喜欢餐厅里的甜点。
8
女士在向服务员投诉上错了菜。
9
男士今晚需要自己动手做意面当晚餐。
10
女士想学做三明治，并且有现成的面包。
长对话
1
对话主要谈论中国茶文化及不同茶叶的味道。
2
男士为两人点了牛排、加奶咖啡和橙汁，共支付90 元。
3
男士点了一份包含一片面包、沙拉、一个鸡蛋和咖啡的中式早餐，价格6 英镑。
4
对话发生在面包店，女士为家庭聚会订购了一个水果蛋糕，店家提供免费写定制
祝福的服务。
5
夫妇俩计划五点半出门，以避免交通拥堵，前往参加六点半的晚宴。
6
一位常客在甜品店购买了店主新创的柠檬派和绿茶纸杯蛋糕，总共7 美元。
独白
1
一项调查显示，传统的英式早餐茶在英国不再像药草茶和水果茶那样受欢迎。
2
这是一段欢迎顾客光临Tasty Stop 餐厅的推介，介绍了其招牌菜和外带等服务。
3
独白讲述了Janice 的朋友们通过假装忘记她的生日，为她准备了一个惊喜派对的
故事。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man like to order?
A. A cup of tea.
B. Some apple juice.
C. Some coffee.
2. What has Amy brought back?
A. The milk and eggs.
B. The bread and butter.
C. The butter and eggs.
3. What is the new restaurant like?
A. It has fair price.
B. It is far from downtown.
C. It has few vegetarian
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the cafe.
B. Enjoy the scenery.
C. Rest on the boat.
5. What does the woman do?
A. A runner.
B. A waitress.
C. A shop assistant.
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Introducing a recipe.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Correcting a mistake.
7. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant?
A. The fish.
B. The cake.
C. The dessert.
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for permission.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Placing an order.
9. What does the man probably do tonight?
A. Order some food at home.
B. Make dinner on his own.
C. Come home late.
10. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Make a sandwich.
B. Have dinner together.
C. Buy some bread.
练习2 中长对话
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
Dialogue 1
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Sweet.
B. Heavy.
C. Light.
Dialogue 2
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink?
A. Coffee with milk.
B. Orange juice.
C. Milk with sugar.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. 10 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 99 yuan.
Dialogue 3
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many eggs does the man order?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
9. How much will the man pay for his breakfast?
A. £6.
B. £7.
C. £8.
Dialogue 4
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery.
B. In a fruit shop.
C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free?
A. A strawberry pie.
B. A delivery service.
C. A custom message.
Dialogue 5
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour?
A. At 5: 00.
B. At 5: 30.
C. At 6 : 30.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
Dialogue 6
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $ 4.
B. $ 7.
C. $ 10.
练习 3 独白
Passage 1
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
18. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain?
A. Fruit tea.
B. Herbal tea.
C. English breakfast tea.
19. How many people didn’t like traditional variety in the survey?
A. About 400.
B. Over 1,000.
C. Nearly 2,000.
20. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea?
A. To treat their guests.
B. To keep a clear head at work.
C. To put aside their worries.
Passage 2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker proud of about Tasty Stop?
A. Its location.
B. Its love and care.
C. Its good services.
18. What is Melissa?
A. A passenger.
B. A customer.
C. A salesgirl.
19. How does the speaker sound?
A. Humorous.
B. Worried.
C. Heartfelt.
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To introduce.
B. To please people.
C. To pass on knowledge.
Passage 3
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas?
A. Save money.
B. Drink legally.
C. Enjoy nice food.
18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was?
A. To remind him of the workday.
B. To remind him of the exact date.
C. To remind him of her birthday.
19. Who called Janice outside the door?
A. Austin.
B. Liza.
C. Kate.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A lovely pet.
B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise.
