小学英语外研版(三年级起点)六下教案
教学基本信息
模块
Module6
课题
It was Daming’s birthday
yesterday.
课
时数
2
课时
Unit1
课型
听说课
授课
时间
40min
教材分析
本课时是外研版三起点六年级下册第六模块第一单元第一课时。本课时包括Look,listen and say.和
Listen and read 两个板块。Look,listen and say.为大家介绍了太空礼物和对太空旅行的描述等,我们要
学会用动词的过去式来造句;Listen and read.本课文情境是Daming 过生日的时候,Simon 的妈妈送给他
一本关于太空旅行的书,Daming 很喜欢这本书,Simon 也很喜欢,Daming 请Simon 和他一起读这本
书。书中介绍了中国、俄罗斯、美国的宇宙飞船。读完这本书后,他们制作了宇宙飞船模型,并将其
送给了Simon 的妈妈。这个模块开始学生将复习一般过去式的相关知识,以spaceship 为切入点,后面
介绍到了Daming 和Simon 制作的宇宙飞船模型是中国的“神舟五号”以及神舟五号宇航员杨利伟事迹
的文章。在学习语言的同时教育学生增强祖国意识。学生在以往的学习中已经学习了有关动词的过去
式的用法,有了一定的基础,因此主要是使他们能够在具体的情境中来运用所学语言进行交际。 而且
六年级的学生对生活中的事情有一定的体验,并且具备了一定的语言表达能力和想象能力,因此进行
对话交际并不困难,但对于他们来讲还要强化书写。。
学情分析
六年级为高段年级,随着课程难度的加大,不同程度地出现学生学习兴趣减退的现象,两极分化比较
明显。针对这一特点,教师要努力让学生保持兴趣,充分调动学生的学习积极性。高年级段对学生单
词与句子识记目标要求大大提高,因此,教学中要坚持听、说、读、写并进原则,在培养学生口语交
际能力的基础上,适当倾向读写训练。课程标准中提出“教师可以结合实际教学需要,创造性的使用
教材”在不影响教材的完整性和系统性的情况下,可以对教材进行整编。思维导图是有效的思维模
式,应用于记忆、学习。小学生可以借助思维导图理解和复述所学课文,还可以借助思维导图将自己
的想法写成小练笔,提高学生的书写能力。
教学目标及教学重点、难点
语言课时目标:新单词home, got(get),space, interested, spaceship, finish, decide, paper.
新句型What did you buy on the earth?
This T-shirt is for you.
Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
Daming is very interested in space travel.
Daming asked him to read the book with him.
Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.
语言技能目标:(1)能掌握并运用动词过去式:home, got, space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide,
paper(2)能用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
文化意识:进一步了解中外文化的异同。
情感态度:敢于大胆尝试不怕犯错。
重点
能够听懂、会说、理解并运用词汇:home, got, space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide, paper
难点
动词过去式的特殊变化。
教学方法与教具
教学方法:情景教学法、任务型教学法、小组合作学习法
教具:多媒体课件、 单词卡片
教学过程(第一课时)
教学步骤
教学活动与设计意图
Step 1
Greeting
建议用时:3min
Step 1. Warm-up(建议用时:2 分钟)
1. Free talk.
Hello, boys and girls. Look at the picture, what present do you want on your
birthday?
【设计意图】通过观看图片,回答问题,猜测等形式调动学生积极性并为课文
学习做铺垫。
Step 2 Lead in
建议用时:2min
1.Look and answer.
Look at the picture, who are they? Where are they from? Where did he go? What did
he buy?
给学生展示图片,观察人物是谁?来自哪里?去了哪里?买了什么?观看视频
寻找答案。
2.Task presenting.
这个模块要学习宇宙飞船的知识。中国曾多次成功向太空发射各种卫星和载人
飞船。为了培养大家的想象力和对航天事业的热爱,我们在学习完这个模块之
后,要自主设计并制作宇宙飞船模型。
【设计意图】学生理解任务,带着好奇和想象进入学习课文状态。
Step3 Presentation
建议用时:18min
1.Words Learning!
1) 老师放映课件,用中文询问同学看到了什么?同学们会看到课件上呈现的图
画。
2) 教师拿出单词卡片,进入重点新词汇学习环节,向同学展示图片,结合PPT
上放映的内容,带领同学学习一些新单词,如home, got, space, interested,
finish, spaceship, decide, paper 等然后有例句呈现。
3) 每张单词页后都附有一页单词解析,教室结合图片道具和动作向同学解释例
句,帮助同学记忆。
2.Activity 1 Look, listen and say.
(1)自由阅读第一部分对话,划出不认识的单词。
(2)出示图片,学习单词earth, on the earth:在地球上。
(3)出示句子:What did you buy on the earth? I bought a lot of things.提示学生
根据问句猜测bought 的意思。
点拨:bought 是动词buy 的过去式,当动作发生在过去,则用动词的过去式。
(4)小练习:I’m going to ______ (buy) a storybook this weekend.
I _____ (buy) a storybook yesterday.初步体会过去式的用法。
(5)播放第一部分对话动画,生尝试跟读。
(6)逐句带读,生跟读。
3.Activity 2 Listen and read.
(1)教师出示图片:Look! This is a book. It’s for Daming. Do you know why?
And what is the book about? 播放本部分动画,指名回答。
相机讲解:is – was, space travel
(2)出示课本第一段图文,生自读,划出过去式动词。
a)get – got 得到 He got many presents from his family and friends.
师生练习问答:What did you get on your birthday?
同学互相练习问答。
b)buy – bought 购买
给某人买某物:buy sb. sth. Simon’s mum bought him a present.
buy sth. for sb. Simon’s mum bought a present for him.
(3)出示第二、三段图文,自由阅读,思考:Does Daming like the book?
Why? What did he do?
a)理解句子:Daming is very interested in space travel.
be interested in: 对……感兴趣
b)理解句子:Daming asked him to read the book with him.
ask sb. to do sth: 请某人做某事
(4)出示第四段图文,自读,圈画出过去式单词。
see – saw 看见learn – learnt 学习
(5)出示第五段图文,自读,圈画出过去式单词。
a)点拨规则动词过去式变法:
直接加ed:finish – finished 完成thank – thanked 感谢
以e 结尾,直接加d:decide – decided 决定
b)give – gave 给 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 或give sb. sth
They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. = They gave Simon’s mum the spaceship.
(6)集中呈现课文中出现的规则、不规则动词的过去式,师带读、指名读、齐
读。
(7)游戏:流星雨
依次出现本课所学的动词及过去式,生快速说出它们的过去式或原形。
(8)播放动画,学生集体跟读,模仿语音语调。
(9)同伴练习分角色朗读对话。
Step 4 Practice
建议用时:12min
1. Let’s practice.
What was happened in this photo?
教师组织学生以小组为单位观察图片、并描述图片中正在发生什么。
2. Let’s talk.
学生独立描述Activity 2 的4 张照片。
【设计意图】本环节通过个体、小组和全班集体练习的方式,对本单元的内容
进行了梳理,强化了所学的语言。练习内容难度不同,形式多样,从听说读写
几个方面对学生进行训练,让不同的学生都能感受到学习有效果。
Step5 Summary
建议用时:3min
重点词汇:home, got, space, spaceship, interested, finish, decide, paper
重点短语:on the earth, get…from…, buy sb sth, be interested in, show sb sth, ask
sb to do sth, decide to do sth, give sb sth, thank sb for sth
重点句式:主语+ be 动词(was / were)+ 其他.
主语+ bought +某人+某物.
或主语+ bought+ 某物+ for + 某人.
Step 6 Homework
建议用时:2min
(1)熟记本节课所学的单词、短语和句型,必须会听、说、读、写。
(2)将Listen and read.朗读流利。
板书设计
Module 6
Unit 1 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.
is – was get – got finish – finished Simon’s mum bought him a
present too.
buy – bought see – saw thank – thanked buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
learn – learnt give - gave decide – decided Daming is very interested in
space travel.
课堂作业
一、给图片选择相应的单词。
A. Tshirt B. paper C. space D. spacesh ip E. present
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
二、依照例子写单词。
例:do——did
1. am/is________
2. get________
3. buy________[来源:学科网ZXXK]
4. see________
5. learn________
6. decide________
7. give________
8. thank________
9. are________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. What did you ________ in Japan last week?
A. bought
B. buy
C. buying
( ) 2. My brother ________ many presents from his friends yesterday.
A. gets
B. getting
C. got
( ) 3. Tingting ________ apples very much now.
A. love
B. loved
C. loves[来源:学科网]
( ) 4. My brother is interested in ________.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
( ) 5. Li Bing asked ________ to play table tennis with him.
A. I
B. his
C. her
四、给下列句子排序,使其成为一段合理的对话。
A. Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you?
B. What’s this?
C. I like it too. Can you read it with me?
D. It’s a book about America.
E. My friend gave it to me on my birthday.
F. Yes, of course.
Answers:
一、1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
二、1. was 2. got 3. bought 4. saw 5. learnt 6. decided 7. gave 8. thanked 9. were
三、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
四、B D A E C F