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题组练(一) 传统文化
Passage 1 (2024 安徽池州二模)
主题:秦直道 词数:203 难度:★★★☆☆
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known,but it is the 1.
(true) in history.After Qinshihuang,the first emperor of China,unified the country in 221
BCE,he began building state-level roads,Xianyang 2. the center.Several
long roads were therefore completed,3.
(cover) a distance of about 750
kilometers,running through plains,mountains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading to
Xianyang,the capital city.
Like the Great Wall,these roads,4. (call) Qinzhidao,literally the Qin Direct
Paths or Qin Highways,are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the
roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their
5. (wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6. (shape)
like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact
is that grass 7. (rare) grows on the road and many parts are still in good
condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads,8. date back over 2,200 years and predate
the Roman Roads by over 200 years,are known to be 9. natural museum in the
history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is compared to a
defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhidao is the weapon 10. (guard) the
stability and prosperity(繁荣) of the Qin Empire.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。
1.truth 考查名词。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语,故填truth。
2.as 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词,故填as。
3.covering 考查非谓语动词。cover 和Several long roads 之间是主动关系,所以用现在
分词,故填covering。
4.called 考查非谓语动词。call 和它所修饰的词these roads 之间是被动关系,所以用过
去分词作后置定语,故填called。
5.widest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级
作定语,故填widest。
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6.was shaped 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time 可知描述过
去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,shape 和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为
surface,单数,所以be 动词为was,故填was shaped。
7.rarely 考查副词。空处修饰动词,所以用副词,故填rarely。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mysterious
ancient roads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词,natural 是以辅音音素开头的,故填
a。
10.to guard/guarding 考查非谓语动词。guard 和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用
现在分词作后置定语,也可以看作是weapon 后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to guard
或guarding。
Passage 2
主题:赶秋节 词数:231 难度:★★★☆☆
The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of
the Miao ethnic group in China.It falls on the first day of“Liqiu”,11.
indicates
the end of summer.Miao people 12. (settle) down in Huayuan
County,Fenghuang County,Jishou County,Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan
Province hold a series of grand 13. (ceremony) to celebrate the day.The festival is
not only an opportunity for Miao people to celebrate a good harvest,but 14.
important social occasion for young Miao men and women as well.
According to local tales,Miao people drove out demons(恶魔) from their lands and
began planting rice to build up their homeland.And due to their hard work,they were blessed
15. a harvest every autumn.Since then,the festival has remained a celebration
of their victory,an expression of their 16.
(appreciate) for the harvest season,and
a way to send blessings to others.
Having a long history,the Ganqiu Festival observes many customs 17.
(pass) down from generation to generation.18. (traditional),during the day,Miao
people wear colorful costumes and gather for a feast featuring 19. (attract)
shows and sports activities.The festival 20. (list) as national
intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in
2016.
答案与解析
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族“赶秋节”的历史、活动和意
义。
11.which 考查定语从句。根据句意,此处应填关系代词,指代 Liqiu,故填which。
12.settling 考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词修饰 people,二者为主动关系,故填
settling。
13.ceremonies 考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词grand 可知,此处应填名词,且
ceremony 为可数名词,故填复数 ceremonies。
14.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,需填不定冠词,修饰important social occasion,且
important 以元音音素开头,故填an。
15.with 考查介词。be blessed with 为固定搭配,表示“享有”,故填介词 with。
16.appreciation 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知,此处应填
appreciate 的名词形式,故填appreciation。
17.passed 考查非谓语动词。many customs 与pass down 为动宾关系,故填过去分词
passed 作后置定语。
18.Traditionally 考查副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“按照传统,苗族人会在节日那天
穿上盛装……”,故填副词 Traditionally。
19.attractive 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词 shows,故填形容词attractive。
20.was listed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2014 和in 2016 可知,
此处应用过去时,且主语festival 与 list 为被动关系,故填was listed。
Passage 3
主题:中国春节 词数:237 难度:★★★☆☆
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to designate(指定) the
Spring Festival(Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday.It means the festival will become the
eighth floating holiday that staff at the UN headquarters and its offices around the world can
choose 21. (observe) during the year.
The resolution has received a warm welcome and 22. (enthusiasm)
support from UN member states and all the UN staff.Currently,UN staff have 10 days to rest
23. (annual),with nine legal holidays and a floating holiday.Floating holidays
are additional benefits 24. (provide) for specific groups of people,and staff
can choose specific floating holidays for compensatory leave(补休) based 25.
their religious beliefs or cultural backgrounds.
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China’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Dai Bing said the 26.
(recognize) shows the wide influence of Chinese civilization,27. (reflect) the
UN’s advocacy of diverse cultural values.The Spring Festival,as one of the traditional
festivals in China,28. (regard) as a legal holiday in many
countries and regions over the years,with about one-fifth of the global population celebrating
it in various forms.
Every year,the UN secretary-general delivers 29.
congratulatory message
during the Chinese New Year,30. extends festive greetings and best wishes to
Chinese people and all the people from countries celebrating the Spring Festival.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从2024 年开始中国春节正式成为联合国假日,这一
决议体现了中华文明的广泛影响以及联合国对世界多元文化的拥护。
21.to observe 考查非谓语动词。此处choose to do sth 为固定搭配。句意为“这意味着
春节将成为联合国总部以及其全球各办事处员工一年中可以选择去庆祝的第八个浮动
节日”,故填 to observe。
22.enthusiastic 考查词性转换。此处表示“热情的支持”,需用形容词修饰名词
support,故填 enthusiastic。
23.annually 考查词性转换。此处副词修饰整个句子,表示“联合国工作人员每年有10
天休息时间”,故填 annually。
24.provided 考查非谓语动词。所给动词与其逻辑主语 benefits 之间为动宾关系,故用
过去分词作后置定语,故填provided。
25.on 考查介词。此处考查短语based on,表示“基于”,故填介词 on。
26.recognition 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处从句缺主语,故填名词
recognition。
27.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填
reflecting。
28.has been regarded 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,所给动词作句子的
谓语,并与主语构成被动关系,需用被动语态,再根据句子中的时间状语“over the years”
可知,此处需用现在完成时态,故填has been regarded。
29.a 考查冠词。message 为可数名词,此处泛指一个祝贺信息,且空后congratulatory 的
发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
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30.which 考查定语从句。此处为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为a congratulatory
message,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
Passage 4 (2024 江西宜春一模)
主题:花朝节 词数:232 难度:★★★☆☆
After the Lantern Festival,the 31. (follow) joyous celebration in China’s
traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival.
With a history of over 2,000 years,the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the
flower goddess’ birthday.Since the climate 32. (vary) in different parts of
China,people hold celebrations on the second,twelfth,33. fifteenth day of
February in the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess(女神) controlled the reproduction of
mankind.Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy,people held that
the more members a family had,the 34. (merry).Thus,it later became a custom
to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for 35. (happy).
Once as significant as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Huazhao
Festival has gone through stages of thriving(兴旺),declining and restoring.Nowadays 36.
increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower
festival again.Some of them,37. (dress) in hanfu,a type of traditional Chinese
clothing,perform a series of activities.Here is a list of relevant customs as 38.
(inspire) for you to spend the Huazhao Festival:praying 39. the flower
goddess;having a spring outing;fastening pieces of red cloth to flowers;picking wild
vegetables believed 40. (have) the function of promoting health;going
to fairs,etc.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——花朝节。
31.following 考查形容词。根据句意和下文名词joyous celebration 可知,此处应用其现
在分词转化的形容词following“(时间上)接着的,后面的”作定语。故填following。
32.varies 考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语the climate 为单
数,故填varies。
33.or 考查连词。后文fifteenth 和前文second,twelfth 之间是选择关系,用连词or“或”
连接。故填or。
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34.merrier 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,
是固定句型。故填merrier。
35.happiness 考查名词。介词for 后应用名词happiness(不可数)作宾语。故填
happiness。
36.an 考查冠词。a number of“一些”是固定短语,符合句意。所连接的单词increasing
以元音音素开头,故填an。
37.dressed 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为perform,此处为非谓语,动词dress 和前文
them 之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。
38.inspiration 考查名词。介词as 后应用名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
39.to 考查介词。pray to“向……祈祷”,是固定搭配。故填to。
40.to have 考查非谓语动词。(be) believed to do sth“被认为做某事”,是固定句式,句中
believed 为过去分词作后置定语。故填to have。
