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题组练(四) 旅游观光
Passage 1 (2024 山东济宁三模)
主题:度假经历 词数:218 难度:★★★☆☆
My Thrilling Getaway
To escape the hustle and bustle of London,my family began 1.
remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon.
After a scenic drive that left us in awe,we found 2. (our) standing on
Mount Batten beach.The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand,all
surrounded by green hills.Walking along the charming pathway,we immersed(沉浸)
ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere.That evening,warmth
filling the air,we gathered around a crackling bonfire,sharing 3.
(heart) laughter
with fellow beachgoers.
Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm,we set out for West Hoe Park the next
day,4. provided a spacious play area for children,equipped with plentiful 5.
(delight).Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 6.
(tear)
them away.
Afterwards,we walked 7. (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe
Park.Despite the crowds,we enjoyed a peaceful walk,greatly 8. (enhance) by the
iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse.Undoubtedly,the highlight of our journey was Bovisand
Beach.Our children were in their element,building sandcastles and playing in the
water,relaxed 9.
joyous.
Plymouth 10. (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would
stay with us for a lifetime.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假
的经历。
1.a 考查冠词。此处staycation 为泛指,且remarkable 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填a。
2.ourselves 考查代词。主语为we,表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词。故填
ourselves。
3.hearty 考查词性转换。修饰名词laughter 应用形容词作定语。故填hearty。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
4.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park,设空处在从句
中作主语,指物,故填which。
5.delights 考查名词复数。作介词的宾语,应用名词,根据plentiful 可知应用复数形式。
故填delights。
6.tearing 考查非谓语动词。have a hard time doing sth 做某事很困难。故填tearing。
7.leisurely 考查词性转换。修饰动词walk 应用副词,故填leisurely。
8.enhanced 考查非谓语动词。此处enhance 与we 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
故填enhanced。
9.and 考查连词。此处relaxed 和joyous 为并列关系,故填and。
10.cast 考查动词的时态。根据下文“and left”可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填cast。
Passage 2
主题:云水谣 词数:221 难度:★★★☆☆
Yunshuiyao is located in the south of Fujian Province.It’s a peaceful and beautiful
village with hundreds of years of history behind it,particularly with 11.
(refer) to
the Jian clan(宗族).The majority of the buildings there are clay houses built by 12.
(gift) workers during the Qing Dynasty,including a big Ancestral Hall for the Jian
family.There are several banyan trees(榕树) on the riverside,which are hundreds of years
old.One of them has branches measuring over 30 meters 13. length.There are
two famous tulous nearby.
Huaiyuan Lou was built in 1909,following the“connected rooms” design.Because of its
short history,the whole building gets well 14. (preserve) and thus serves as a good
example of 15. a circular tulou should look like.Huaiyuan Lou is four
storeys(楼层)high,with each floor 16. (hold) 34 rooms.
Hegui Lou was built in 1732,17. (original) with four
storeys.Unfortunately,it 18. (destroy) during an attack;it later had
reconstruction and had five storeys.The main structure now has 28 rooms on each
floor.There’s 19. front yard providing more space for residents.
These buildings are valuable and have a tendency 20. (attract) more
and more tourists.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。云水谣地处中国福建省,属于世界文化遗产“福建土
楼”的一个景区,这儿有百年榕树和神奇土楼等。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
11.reference 考查词性转换。所填词作介词的宾语,结合空前的介词可知,应填动词refer
的名词形式。with reference to 意为“关于”。
12.gifted 考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词workers,作定语,需填 gift 的形容词形式,表
示“有天赋的”。
13.in 考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in length”,意为“在长度方面”。
14.preserved 考查非谓语动词。所填词作系动词 gets 的表语,起形容词的作用,且逻辑
主语 the whole building 和preserve 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
15.what 考查宾语从句。所填连词引导的是宾语从句,作介词of 的宾语,连词在从句中
作宾语,故填what。
16.holding 考查非谓语动词。所填动词作宾语补足语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
17.originally 考查词性转换。所填词修饰介词短语,故用副词形式。
18.was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语it 与destroy 之间是被动关系,结合前后
句的语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.a 考查冠词。yard 是一个可数名词,该句中泛指“一个院子”,且front 以辅音音素开
头,故填a。
20.to attract 考查非谓语动词。tendency 意为“趋势”,后跟不定式作定语,故填to
attract。
Passage 3 (2024 山东泰安一模)
主题:长城脚下的公社 词数:218
难度:★★★☆☆
Every day,thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall
of China.
Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles,21. (spread) from east to west across the
country,most travelers find 22. (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu
sections,the two areas closest to Beijing.These visitors rise early from their downtown
hotels,pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 23. (see) the
magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way?
An hour-long drive north of the 24. (crowd) capital is Commune by the
Great Wall,a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 25. a series of modern
buildings consist of a luxury hotel,with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko
trees.It is not only the rural surroundings 26.
attract travelers to the town of
Yanqing.Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets—
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Commune by the Great Wall 27. (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to
the Wall.Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 28. (be) the
Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won 29. special praise at the Venice
Architecture Biennale in 2002,the year the 12 core buildings 30. (complete).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社,这是北京人周末度
假的好去处,这里有一系列现代建筑,包括一家豪华酒店,设计屡获殊荣。
21.spreading 考查非谓语动词。spread 与逻辑主语the wall’s 5,500-odd miles 构成主动
关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。
22.themselves 考查代词。此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。
23.to see 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to see。
24.crowded 考查词性转换。修饰名词capital 应用形容词,故填crowded。
25.where 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune by the Great Wall,
在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
26.that 考查强调句。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,本句强调
事物,故填that。
27.provides 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Commune by
the Great Wall,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
28.is 考查动词的主谓一致。此处为倒装句,且陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为the
Shuiguan section of the wall,谓语用单数。故填is。
29.a 考查冠词。此处praise 为泛指,且special 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
30.were completed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据
上文“in 2002”可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the 12 core buildings,谓语
用复数。故填were completed。
Passage 4 (2024 福建福州一模)
主题:明轩 词数:207 难度:★★★☆☆
You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate.There before you,is a 31.
(cover) passage made of red wood,leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges of the
courtyard are piles of rocks,among which 32. (grow) bamboo.The whole scene
is like a painting;33.
every step you take,another part of the painting is
unrolled.
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34. (step) into the courtyard,you look over the scene.Latticed(格状)
windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo,suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of
a 35. (large) garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden
chairs,36. windows that create frames for the scene of 37.
(strange)shaped rocks beyond them,just like Chinese ink-wash paintings.This little courtyard
is 38. picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet,you
are not in China,but a copy of Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden Court 39.
(create) by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981,and it represented the first permanent
cultural exchange between America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum
40. (visit).As a museum piece in and of itself,the garden gives a wonderful
view of ancient China.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中式花园庭院明轩一步
一景的美妙体验。
31.covered 考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语,“passage”和“cover”之间是被动关系。故
填covered。
32.grows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,定语从句是倒装句,主语是
“bamboo”,从句缺谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语
用单数。故填grows。
33.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,随着脚步的延伸,风景也随之出现在眼前,表示伴随
状语,介词用with。故填with。
34.Stepping/Having stepped 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词
“look over”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,“step”和“you”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作
状语,若表示“走进”和“眺望”两个动作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般形式stepping,
若表示“走进”发生在“眺望”之前,则用现在分词的完成式having stepped。故填
Stepping 或Having stepped。
35.larger 考查形容词比较级。根据“garden”可知,设空处需填形容词作定语,结合句意
可知,庭院只是更大花园的一部分,故用形容词比较级。故填larger。
36.and 考查连词。分析句意可知,该房间放着木椅,还有为窗外奇形怪状的岩石布景的
窗户,故“wooden chairs”和“windows”是并列关系,故填and。
37.strangely 考查副词。根据“shaped”可知,设空处需填副词作状语,修饰形容词。故
填strangely。
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38.a 考查冠词。此处指“这个小庭院是一幅图画”,故用不定冠词表示泛指,picture 发
音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
39.was created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处缺谓语动词,根据“in 1981”
可知,用一般过去时,“The Astor Chinese Garden Court”和“create”之间是被动关系,故用
一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数。故填was created。
40.visitor 考查名词。根据“a museum”可知,设空处需填单数名词,结合句意可知,此处
表示“一个博物馆参观者”,visitor 表示“参观者”,符合句意。故填visitor。
