名词复数的不规则高频词26 个
词性转化高频词94 个
清单12 语法填空高频词汇
1. foot—feet 脚
2. goose—geese 鹅
3. tooth—teeth 牙齿
4. mouse—mice 老鼠
5. man/woman—men/women 男/女人
6. sheep—sheep 绵羊
7. deer—deer 鹿
8. Chinese—Chinese 中国人
9. means—means 方法
10. series—series 系列
11. species—species 物种
12. crossroads—crossroads 十字路口
13. spacecraft—spacecraft 航天器
14. child—children 孩子
15. ox—oxen 公牛
16. analysis—analyses 分析
17. basis—bases 基础
18. crisis—crises 危机
19. thesis—theses 论文
20. medium—media 媒介物
21. phenomenon—phenomena 现象
22. book worm—book worms 书虫
23. son-in-law—sons-in-law 女婿
24. looker-on—lookers-on 旁观者
25. passer-by—passers-by 过路人
26. story-teller—story-tellers 讲故事人
1. approve→approval
2. survive →survival
3. arrive→arrival
4. refuse →refusal
5. propose→proposal
6. perform →performance
7. guide →guidance
8. exist →existence
9. prefer →preference
10. refer →reference
11. depend →dependence
12. direct→direction
13. expect →expectation
14. invite →invitation
15. solve →solution
16. compete →competition
17. describe →description
18. repeat→ repetition
19. explain →explanation
20. pronounce →pronunciation
21. admit →admission
22. decide →decision
23. achieve→ achievement
24. argue→argument
25. punish→punishment
26. fail→failure
27. press →pressure
28. mix →mixture
29. expose →exposure
30. recover→ recovery
31. discover →discovery
32. announce → announcer
33. conduct → conductor
34. choose → choice
35. vary → variety
36. tend → tendency
37. grow → growth
38. marry → marriage
39. pack → package
40. fluent → fluency
41. accurate → accuracy
42. private → privacy
43. efficient → efficiency
44. free →freedom
45. wise → wisdom
46. dark → darkness
47. weak → weakness
48. kind → kindness
49. cold → coldness
50. aware → awareness
51. warm → warmth
52. true → truth
53. deep → depth
54. strong → strength
55. long → length
56. wide → width
57. difficult → difficulty
58. honest → honesty
59. safe → safety
60. cruel → cruelty
61. responsible → responsibility
62. different → difference
63. silent → silence
64. patient →patience
65. absent →absence
66. present →presence
67. confident →confidence
68. convenient →convenience
69. significant→ significance
70. appeal → appealing，
71. reward → rewarding，
72. advance → advanced
73. meaning → meaningful/meaningless
74. harm → harmful/harmless，
75. comfort → comfortable，
76. knowledge → knowledgeable
77. accept → acceptable，
78. respect → respectable
79. danger → dangerous
80. courage → courageous
81. humour → humorous
82. music → musical
83. person → personal
84. education →educational
85. tradition → traditional
86. wood → wooden，
87. wool → woolen
88. attract →attractive
冠词、介词固定搭配153 个
89. talk → talkative
90. prevent → preventive
91. protect → protective
92. energy → energetic
93. pleasure → pleasant/pleased，
94. science → scientific
1. have a gift for 有……的天赋
2. get a lift/ride 搭便车
3. pay a visit to 参观
4. lend sb a hand 帮助某人
5. as a result 因此
6. at a distance 离一段距离
7. a waste of ……的浪费
8. be/go on a diet 节食
9. make a living 谋生
10. as a matter of fact 事实上
11. in a sense/way 在某种意义上
12. all of a sudden 突然
13. at the moment 此刻；目前
14. in the end 最后，最终
15. to tell the truth 说实话
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. by the way 顺便说一下
18. in the middle of 在……中间
19. at the same time 同时
20. on the contrary 相反
21. on the whole 总的来说
22. in the distance 在远处
23. to the point 中肯；切题
24. make the most/best of 充分利用
25. on purpose 故意地
26. by chance 碰巧
27. at dawn 在黎明
28. face to face 面对面
29. out of date 过时的
30. make room for 给……让位
31. in debt 负债
32. in shape 状况良好
33. on foot 步行
34. in danger 在危险中
35. side by side 肩并肩
36. from time to time 不时地
37. hand in hand 手拉手
38. day after day 日复一日地
39. heart and soul 全心全意地
40. by oneself 独自地
41. for oneself 亲自；为自己
42. of oneself 自动地
43. in oneself 本质上；本身
44. apply oneself to 专心致志于
45. behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点
46. dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣
47. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
48. help oneself to 随便吃/用
49. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
50. seat oneself 就座；入席
51. make yourself at home 别客气
52. teach oneself 自学
53. at peace 处于和平状态
54. at the risk of 冒……的危险
55. at war 处于战争状态
56. on exhibition/show/display 在展出
57. on account of 因为
58. on average 平均；一般地
59. on behalf of 代表
60. on no account/condition 决不
61. on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
62. on holiday/vacation 在度假
63. by mistake 错误地
64. by nature 天生地
65. in cash 用现金付款
66. in charge of 掌管
67. in depth 在深度上
68. in return 作为回报
69. in detail 详细地
70. in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危
71. in spite of 尽管
72. in exchange for 作为交换
73. in favor of 支持，赞成
74. in case of 万一；如果；假使
75. in support of 为支持……
76. in place of 代替
77. in honour of 为向……表示敬意
78. in possession of 拥有，占有
79. in memory of 为了纪念……
80. in addition to 另外
81. out of order 发生故障
82. out of the question 不可能
83. under attack 遭到袭击
84. under treatment 在治疗中
85. under pressure 在压力下
86. under control 处于控制之中
87. under repair 在修理中
88. with delight/joy 高兴地
89. with ease 轻而易举地
90. beyond compare 无与伦比
91. beyond description 难以描述
91. beyond expression/words 难以表达
92. be anxious about 为……忧虑
93. be curious about 对……好奇
94. be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
95. be worried/concerned about 对……担心
96. be present at 出席
97. be absorbed in 专注于……
98. be engaged in 忙于……
99. be occupied in 忙于……
100. be eager for 渴望……
101. be absent from 缺席
102. be free from 不受……影响
103 be devoted to 致力于……
104. be equal to 等于……；胜任……
105. be similar to 与……相似
106. be grateful to 对……心存感激
107. be aware of 意识到……
108. be fond of 喜欢……
109. be short of 缺乏……
110. be critical of 对……挑剔
111. but for 要不是
112. regardless of 不管，不顾
113. apart from 除……之外
114. by means of 用……办法；借助……
115. owing to 因为
116. accuse sb of sth 指责/控告某人某事
117. cure sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病
118. rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
119. cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物
120. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
121. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
122. rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
123. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
124. convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事
125. suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
126. blame sb for doing sth 指责某人做某事
127. ban/prohibit sb/sth from doing sth 禁止某人/物做
某事
128. account for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因)
129. act as 充当；起作用
130. break away from 脱离；逃离
131. bring about 引起；导致；造成
132. call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求
133. carry out 履行；实施；执行
134. carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；
顺利实现
134. come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现
其他高频词18 个
135. come up with 提出
136. end up with 以……结束
137. get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚
138. get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对
待)某事
139. get over 解决；克服；控制
140. get through 正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；
顺利通过(考试等)
141. give rise to 使发生
142. give way to 屈服；退让；让步
143. go in for 参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，
爱好
144. go through 经历
145. look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起
146. look into 调查；审查
147. make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为
148. put up with 忍受，容忍
149. see to 照料；处理
150. set about 着手做
151. show off 炫耀；展示
152. take in 吸入；理解，领会
153. take on 承担；呈现，具有
1. hardly… when…/No sooner… than… 一… …
就……
2. by the time 到……时候为止
3. not only… but also… 不但……而且……
4. be on the point of doing sth. 正在做某事
5. so as to/ in order to 以便于……
6. for fear that 唯恐，生怕
7. so/as long as 只要
8. on condition that 只要
9. now that 既然，由于
10. can’t/can never… too/enough (无论……也不过分；
越……越好)
11. generally speaking 一般来说
12. frankly/honestly speaking 坦白地说
13. judging from/by. . 根据……判断.
14. considering…/taking…into consideration/account
考虑到……
15. to tell you the truth 老实说……
16. seeing… 考虑到……
17. given… 考虑到……
18. compared to/with… 与……相比
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题)The price of fashion—economically and
environmentally—has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,
too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___(time), clothing rental services have become
increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past
the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear
___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. ”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___(rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a
less expensive ___61___(solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___(be) certainly not new—men
have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service
model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package
as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental
period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___(people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean
___65___(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
重点词汇
1. ________ n. 时尚
2. ________ adj. 独特的
3. ________ n. 概念
4. ________________导致
5. ________________脱下，取下
6. ________________集中
派生词
1. economy n. 经济→________ adj. 经济的→________ adv. 在经济上
2. environment n. 环境→________ adv. 在环境方面
3. dress v. 穿→________ n. 穿着
4. rent v. 出租→________ n. 租赁
5. solve v. 解决→________ n. 解决方案
6. share v. 分享→________ adj. 共享的
7. travel v. 旅行→________ n. 旅行者
合成词
1. second +hand= secondhand adj. ________
2. Land + fill =landfill n. ________
3. special + occasion = special-occasion adj. ________
长难句分析
1. Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have
something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
分析：本句是并列句，由and 连接两个并列的谓语结构。“look past the fact. . . ”和“focus on the fact. . . ”。
两个fact 后面都跟了that 引导的________，分别对fact 的内容进行解释说明。在第二个同位语从句中，
“they have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill”是
由and 连接的并列结构，共同作从句的谓语部分。
翻译：如今的顾客会忽略衣服是二手的这一事实，转而关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，而且不会把自己的衣
柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋的问题。
2. Tanya is also looking beyond special - occasion dresses to less formal clothing, which she plans to package as
capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer - term rental
period.
分析：本句是主从复合句，主句是“Tanya is also looking beyond special - occasion dresses to less formal
clothing”。“which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers. . . ”是一个________从句，
修饰先行词“less formal clothing”。在定语从句中，“package as capsule wardrobes”和“offer to travellers”是
并列的谓语结构，“such as those headed to weddings abroad”是对“travellers”的举例说明，“with a longer -
term rental period”是________，修饰“travellers”。
翻译：坦尼娅也把目光从特殊场合的礼服转向了不太正式的服装，她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提
供给游客，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，提供更长期的租赁服务。
一. 阅读理解
A
People often think weight loss is just about eating less and moving more, but long-term success actually
depends on more than that. Key factors include timing, consistency, and the right support. For example, starting a
program early in the year uses the natural motivation of a fresh start to build better habits.
Why does January work so well? It connects timing, our bodies, and our mindset. The new year helps people
leave past struggles behind and focus on a new beginning. Even though many doubt New Year’s resolutions, recent
large studies show clear benefits. A UK study of over 85,000 people found that those who began a weight
management program in January lost 12-30% more weight than those who started later. This “New Year effect”
boosts program attendance and personal consistency, which are essential for real results.
For effective weight loss, public guidelines suggest eating about 500-750 fewer kilo calories per day.
However, tracking calories exactly can be difficult. More importantly, what you eat matters greatly. Eating enough
protein helps protect muscle, which is vital because muscle keeps your metabolism( 新陈代谢) active. Recent
research confirms that higher protein intake helps maintain muscle and supports long-term weight control,
especially when combined with strength training.
Putting these insights into practice means understanding the distinct roles of diet and exercise. While
changing your diet is key for initial weight loss, physical activity is irreplaceable for long-term weight maintenance
and overall health. One supports the other: good nutrition fuels effective exercise, and exercise, in turn, helps
preserve the metabolism-boosting muscle that good nutrition builds.
Therefore, modern nutrition science suggests moving beyond simple rules. The most sustainable approach is
a balanced one: follow overall healthy eating patterns — like focusing on whole foods, vegetables, and lean
proteins — to steadily support your metabolism, rather than just cutting out single nutrients like fats or carbs. This
principle, along with consistent physical activity, forms the true foundation for lasting weight management and
better health.
1. How does the author prove the “New Year effect”?
A. With historical traditions.
B. By comparing different months.
C. By quoting several psychologists.
D. With a question and research data.
2. What does paragraph 3 suggest about managing calorie intake?
A. It is the most reliable way to ensure weight loss.
B. It is no longer recommended by health guidelines.
C. It is less critical than choosing high-quality foods.
D. It becomes effortless when combined with strength training.
3. What is the relationship between diet and exercise in the text?
A. Diet drives early results; activity sustains them.
B. They are equally important; their importance is constant.
C. Diet is important; activity is more important from the start.
D. Activity is key for early weight loss; diet is key for later maintenance.
4. What is the main purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise a new weight loss product.
B. To criticize simple weight loss methods.
C. To explain weight management strategies.
D. To share a detailed diet and workout plan.
B
Many of us have got into the habit of listening to podcasts, audiobooks and other online content at increased
playback speeds — a norm even for younger people. One survey of students in California found 89% adjusted
online lecture speeds, with widespread media coverage of this common practice.
Faster playback offers clear advantages. It enables you to consume more content in the same amount of time
or replaying the same content for better absorption. This could be particularly useful in an educational context,
where it might free up time for knowledge application practice. Watching quickly is also potentially a good way to
help sustain your attention and engagement for the entire duration to avoid the mind wandering.
There are, however, disadvantages. While people can process speech at 150-450 words per minute, the real
concern lies in the quality and longevity of the memories formed. New information is first held in working memory,
which has a limited capacity. If information arrives too quickly, this system can be overwhelmed, causing mental
overload and information loss.
A recent comprehensive analysis of 24 studies on learning from video lectures, led by Theepan
Tharumalingam from University of Waterloo, lends strong support to this claim. In these studies, participants were
randomly assigned to watch lectures at normal speed or at increased speeds (1. 25x to 2. 5x), then tested on the
content. The analysis revealed that increasing playback speed had increasingly negative effects on test performance.
At speeds of up to 1. 5x, the cost was very small. But at 2x and above, the negative effect was moderate to large.
However, we don’t yet know whether regular fast playback reduces its negative effects — such as coping
with higher cognitive load and reducing memory loss. Neither is there any scientific evidence for potential long-
term effects of fast playback on mental function and brain activity, which could be positive or negative in theory.
Even if 1. 5x playback does not harm memory, there is evidence to suggest the experience is less enjoyable,
possibly affecting people’s learning motivation and leading to avoidance. On the other hand, faster playback has
become popular, so maybe once people get used to it, it’s fine — hopefully we’ll understand these processes better
in the years to come.
5. How do students benefit from faster playback?
A. By fitting in with their classmates.
B. By ensuring better memory of lectures.
C. By saving more time for hands-on practice.
D. By focusing on the more engaging content.
6. What potential risk may faster playback cause?
A. Permanent damage to brain function.
B. Limited capacity of working memory.
C. Failure to pass learning assessment tests. D. Reduced quality of information absorbed.
7. How did the author prove the disadvantages of faster playback?
A. By providing video lectures.
B. By citing a research review.
C. By conducting an experiment.
D. By interviewing the students.
8. What is the author’s attitude towards faster playback?
A. Approving.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Intolerant.
D. Cautious.
二. 阅读理解七选五
As we are highly social creatures, social approval is embedded(嵌入) in our DNA.
1
The diverse
experiences and perspectives can sometimes create conflicts. Although being disliked can feel upsetting, you can
find value in it. Accepting that you won’t be everyone’s cup of tea can be empowering — especially when you
learn to like yourself unconditionally.
It’s important to acknowledge and validate your own feelings. Recognize this: The fear of being disliked is a
common response to the threat of social rejection.
2
Knowing this can help reduce the sense of shame
that often accompanies it.
It can also be beneficial to reframe “all-or-nothing” thinking in a more realistic way. Ask yourself what is the
worst thing that could happen if someone dislikes you — more likely than not, you’ll realize the fear is
disproportionate( 不成比例的) to reality. Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own
experiences, biases, and insecurities.
3
What also helps is coupling consistent acts of self-care and finding people in your life who make you feel
understood, recognized, celebrated, and loved. Instead of reflecting on who might not like you and why, focus on
building healthy, supportive relationships with others.
At some point, you’ve probably taken a dislike to someone.
4
Or the reasons are often
superficial(表面的). If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. And most likely, it is not
a reflection on you.
5
“When you develop self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to control your emotional
state,” explains Tina. “With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your true self.”
A. They’re not always about you.
B. It’s also completely understandable.
C. That feeling of dislike often stays with you.
D. And you might not even be able to explain why.
E. Ultimately, learning to please others is the key to happiness.
F. However, we often have to spend time with different people.
G. Overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself.
三. 完形填空
It was in the cold midwinter, and a pair of beagles( 比格犬) trudged through the freezing night, seeking
shelter. The father-to-be 1 the roadside for some home where his 2 companion might rest
safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She 3 along without complaint, her way made
heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her 4
came, it must not be out here along the roadway.
Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the 5 of his headlights. Gus
parked his truck and 6 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to
escape.
He placed the dogs in his truck, 7 a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel.
“You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”
The Kiebels prepared a 8 for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch, also setting out food and
water. The 9 animals lay together, the male dog 10 lifting his head to fuss over(关怀) his
11 .
The next day, the couple took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off. In the days following, Katie phoned
the shelter repeatedly to 12 them. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 13 , as a pair, to a
loving family. It’s a simple story — people who practice 14 give shelter from a storm to a homeless
couple — but it speaks to the best of our 15 .
1. A. scanned
B. crossed
C. blocked
D. noticed
2. A. uplifting
B. struggling
C. grieving
D. frustrating
3. A. leapt
B. wandered
C. played
D. labored
4. A. turn
B. time
C. destiny
D. chance
5. A. flash
B. shadow
C. darkness
D. reflection
6. A. confronted
B. chased
C. approached
D. guided
7. A. drew
B. posted
C. shot
D. printed
8. A. collar
B. toy
C. table
D. bed
9. A. exhausted
B. confused
C. depressed
D. frightened
10. A. secretly
B. periodically
C. temporarily
D. patiently
11. A. companion
B. opponent
C. child
D. friend
12. A. turn down
B. appeal to
C. check on
D. attend to
13. A. sold
B. adopted
C. returned
D. released
14. A. courage
B. humanity
C. generosity
D. kindness
15. A. ability
B. knowledge
C. nature
D. advantage
四. 语法填空
When I first opened Where the Deer Hide in the Woods, I felt as if I were stepping into a world
1
the author’s words flow like gentle music. The Tang poems,
2
(translate) with the master touch of Xu
Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices — one Chinese, one English — each echoing(回响) with calm, beauty, and
quiet
3
(deep).
The book
4
(divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow,
peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. I was
5
(genuine) moved when I read “The monkeys on
both banks are still calling; my light boat has sailed past a thousand hills. ” I fully
6
(sense) Li Bai’s
liberated soul — his joy at being pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines.
Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese
brush-style
7
(illustration). Xu’s artful work transforms the rhythm(节奏) of Chinese poems
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English music, a recreation that honors both the original and its new form.
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(read) this book feels like a journey through hearts and landscapes. For anyone who treasures
poetry, painting, or the meeting of two cultures in perfect harmony, Where the Deer Hide in the Woods is
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must-read that beautifully serves as the bridge.
五. 应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex 计划参观中国国家博物馆，他来信请你推荐一件你喜欢的展品。请你
给他回复邮件，结合外观、功能等，推荐这盏汉代的雁鱼青铜灯 (Bronze Wild Goose-and-Fish Lamp) 。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Glad to hear you’re visiting the National Museum of China!
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Yours,
Li Hua
