专题56 语法填空二轮专辑 解析版
张雪机车一战成名+城市慢跑+清明节出行+明代纸币
【原创】张雪机车ZXMOTO 一战成名，中国制造走向世界
Chinese Motorcycle Startup Makes History
On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport
class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese
manufacturers 2 Ducati and Yamaha. Prior to the wins, no Chinese manufacturer had finished first in the
category.
The success story began in April 2024 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice(学徒工) from Hunan
province, founded the company in Chongqing. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in
September 2024. By the end of 2025, sales 4 (surpass) 25,000 units.
Zhang said his decision to locate in Chongqing 5 (drive) by the city’s reputation as the “Motorcycle Capital”.
Despite arriving in 2013 without any local connections, he was drawn by the 1 (abundant) of motorcycle parts in
the city’s markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, boasting 7
annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. Local authorities say one in every three motorcycles 8 (export)
from China is made in Chongqing.
The ZXMOTO 9 (remark) success is not just a win for the company 10 a symbol of China’s
growing strength in the global motorcycle industry, which has long been dominated by traditional powers.
【答案】1. breaking 2. like 3. when 4. had surpassed 5. was driven 6. abundance 7. an 8. exported 9. remarkable 10.
but
【导读】中国摩托车初创企业 ZXMOTO 旗下的法国车手瓦伦坦・德比斯，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛的超级运
动组别中斩获两场胜利，打破了杜卡迪、雅马哈等欧洲与日本厂商长期以来的垄断局面。
【解析】
1.考查非谓语。句意：中国摩托车初创企业 ZXMOTO 旗下的法国车手瓦伦坦・德比斯，在世界超级摩托车锦标
赛的超级运动组别中斩获两场胜利，打破了杜卡迪、雅马哈等欧洲与日本厂商长期以来的垄断局面。结合语境得
知这里应用现在分词作结果状语，表示主动行为。故填breaking。
2.考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境得知这里应用介词like 表示“像”，类似于such as。故填like。
3.考查状语从句。句意：这段成功故事始于2024 年4 月：来自湖南、曾是机械工学徒的张雪在重庆创立了这家公
司。结合语境得知应用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
4.考查动词时态。句意：截至2025 年底，其销量已突破25000 辆。结合语境得知by the end of...表示“到……末
为止”，这里应用过去完成时。故填had surpassed。
5.考查动词时态语态。句意：张雪表示，选择将公司落户重庆，是因为这座城市素有“摩托车之都”的美誉。结
合语境得知这里描述过去行为应用一般过去时，同时又是被动行为。故填was driven。
6.考查名词。句意：2013 年初到重庆时，他在当地毫无人脉，却被城中市场里丰富的摩托车零配件资源所吸引。
结合语境得知这里冠词后接名词，abundance 表示“丰富”。故填abundance。
7.考查冠词。句意：如今，重庆拥有40 余家整车生产企业和400 多家零部件供应商，整车年产能达 1000 万辆。
结合语境得知annual 以元音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.考查非谓语。句意：当地政府称，中国每出口三辆摩托车，就有一辆产自重庆。结合语境得知这里应用过去分
词作定语，表示“被出口的车辆”。故填exported。
9.考查形容词。句意：ZXMOTO 的成功不仅是企业自身的胜利，更象征着中国在全球摩托车产业中的实力日益
增强—这一产业长期以来一直被传统行业巨头所主导。结合语境得知这里修饰名词应用形容词，表示“非凡的，
了不起的”。故填remarkable。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。结合语境得知这里考查not just...but....，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
01（2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 1 social
phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the
boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 2 (unite) by their love for
the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 3
the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model 4 (prove) to be a
powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from
house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 5 (wide) audiences and boosting
farmers’ incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many
youngsters 6 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even
started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 7 (combine) physical training with
academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly 8 drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked 9 wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting
communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 10 (compete) to become a
force for social good.
【答案】
1．a 2．united 3．where 4．proved 5．wider 6．were drawn 7．combining 8．what
9．off 10．competition
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍2025 湖南省足球联赛（“湘超”）拉开大幕，这场赛事早已超越了
体育竞技的范畴，成为解码湖南体育、文化与经济融合发展的新钥匙。
1．考查冠词。句意：2025 年的“湘超”（湖南足球联赛）远不止是一场体育赛事；它更是一股社会热潮，为该
省注入了新的活力。此处泛指“一个社会现象”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初这些活动只是在本地范围内举行，但很快便突破了体育场地的限制，将各行各
业的人们聚集在一起，他们都因对这项运动的热爱而团结在一起。“all (unite) by their love for the game”为独
立主格结构，逻辑主语all 指代people，与unite 之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式，故填united。
3．考查定语从句。句意：体育场周边的广场变成了热闹的夜市，空气中弥漫着当地美食诱人的香气。空处引导
非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导，故填
where。
4．考查动词时态。句意：这种“赛事+消费”的模式被证明是当地经济发展的强大动力。全文是描述过去发生的
事情，应用一般过去时，结合空后“to be a powerful engine”可知，句中prove 为系动词，无被动语态。故填
proved。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，它提供了一个独特的平台来展示农村特色产品，从自制辣椒酱到当
地米粉，帮助这些产品接触到更广泛的受众，提高农民收入。结合句意及“boosting farmers’ incomes”可知，此
处指“接触更广泛的受众”，空处应用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受球员们的启发，许多年轻人从屏幕前被吸引到运动场上。主语
youngsters 和动词draw 之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复
数意义，be 动词使用were，故填were drawn。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄里，退役运动员和大学生们甚至开始在新建的球场旁组织免费的训练和
辅导活动，将体能训练与学业辅导相结合。本句已有谓语动词started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语
动词作状语，combine 和逻辑主语retired players and college students 之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故
填combining。
8．考查表语从句。句意：这种自力更生和共同努力的精神正是推动农村可持续振兴的动力。空处引导表语从句，
引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what 引导，故填what。
9．考查介词。句意：因此，一个简单的足球便开启了诸多广泛的发展进程——推动了经济发展，促进了社区间
的联系，并为未来创造了更加美好的前景。固定短语kick off 表示“启动、发起”，指“足球运动开启了多领域
的发展”，故填off。
10．考查名词。句意：它展示了体育运动如何能够超越竞争本身，成为社会公益的力量。空处作beyond 的宾语，
应填compete 的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。
02（25-26 高三下·湖北武汉·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at
dawn for years, 1 (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have 2 (gradual) developed a special
bond with the streets they run on.
Runners jog 3 old alleys and historic blocks, passing by ancient buildings and traditional stores that carry the
memories of generations. This sport is not merely a way to keep fit, and 4 runners connect with urban culture
has become a heated topic among fitness lovers.
Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate 5 (warm) of urban culture until they slow
down their paces and focus on the details around them. Some old streets with unique regional features, which have been
renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day.
This healthy trend 6 (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens.
Local governments have carefully designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise 7
(meaningful).
This lifestyle enriches the depth of urban spiritual life 8 brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to
now, the trend of cultural jogging 9 (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. 20 (discover) the
charming side of cities and share the vitality of urban culture in a healthy way is what it helps them do.
【答案】
1．exploring 2．gradually 3．through/along 4．how 5．warmth 6．is regarded 7．more
meaningful 8．and 9．has won 10．To discover
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市慢跑近年来在城市年轻人中已发展成为一种流行的生活方式。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，跑步者在黎明时分漫步在城市的道路上，探索城市隐藏的文化之美，他们
逐渐与所跑过的街道建立起一种特殊的联系。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have developed，所以此处
应用非谓语动词，runners 与explore 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词exploring 作伴随状语。故填exploring。
2．考查副词。句意：多年来，跑步者在黎明时分漫步在城市的道路上，探索城市隐藏的文化之美，他们逐渐与
所跑过的街道建立起一种特殊的联系。此处修饰动词have developed，应用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故
填gradually。
3．考查介词。句意：跑步者沿着古老的小巷和历史街区慢跑，路过承载着几代人记忆的古老建筑和传统商店。
此处既可以表示“穿过”小巷和街区，应用介词through，也可以表示“沿着”小巷和街区，应用along。故填
through/along。
4．考查主语从句。句意：这项运动不仅仅是一种保持健康的方式，跑步者如何与城市文化建立联系已经成为健
身爱好者们热议的话题。此处为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，根据语境，此处表示“如何与城市文化建立联
系”，所以用连接副词how 引导，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
5．考查名词。句意：许多当地的跑步者承认，直到他们放慢脚步，关注周围的细节，他们才注意到城市文化那
微妙的温暖。根据the 和of 可知，此处应用名词warmth，意为“温暖”，作notice 的宾语，warmth 是不可数名
词。故填warmth。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种健康的趋势被更多市民视为体育锻炼和文化体验的桥梁。句子陈述客观事
实，应用一般现在时，主语This healthy trend 与regard 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的
被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is regarded，be regarded as 意为“被视为”。故填is regarded。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府精心设计了融合文化景观的慢跑路线，使锻炼更有意义。根据语境，将
融入文化景观的慢跑路线与之前的情况对比，应用比较级，meaningful 的比较级为more meaningful，意为“更
有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填more meaningful。
8．考查连词。句意：这种生活方式丰富了城市精神生活的深度，给忙碌的现代人带来内心的平静。enriches the
depth of urban spiritual life 和brings inner peace to busy modern people 是并列关系，所以用连词and 连接。故
填and。
9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，文化慢跑的趋势已经赢得了数百万年轻人的心。根据时间状语Up to now
可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the
trend of cultural jogging 是单数，所以用has won。故填has won。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：以健康的方式发现城市迷人的一面，分享城市文化的活力，这正是它帮助他们做到
的。此处应用动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的动作，所以用To discover，句首单词首字母大写。故填
To discover。
03（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remarkable travel and consumption figures during the 2026 Qingming holiday have drawn wide attention. With
840 million cross-regional passenger trips 1 (record), the holiday became a vivid illustration of China’s strong
domestic demand. One of the most striking features was the simultaneous boom in multiple sectors. Cinemas
(arrange) over 3 million screenings, the highest ever for a Qingming holiday, and total box office revenue surpassed 300
million yuan.
Behind the booming numbers lies a carefully designed policy environment. Weeks before the holiday, the Ministry
of Transport issued guidelines 3 (enhance) traffic capacity. Local governments introduced measures such as
half-price tickets for scenic spots. These proactive steps 4 (reduce) travel friction and boosted consumer
willingness to spend.
The holiday also highlighted a shift in consumption patterns. Compared with previous years, travelers showed a
stronger preference for “experience-based” trips. Cultural tourism, 5 (include) visits to museums and folk custom
events, gained particular popularity. In some cities, bookings for traditional craft workshops increased by 6 (much)
than 150% year-on-year.
However, challenges remain. The surge in travel volume put pressure on transport systems, with some highways
7 (experience) long traffic jams. Environmental concerns also arose, as waste disposal at some tourist sites became a
problem. These issues remind policymakers 8 stimulating consumption is important, infrastructure and
environmental management must keep pace.
Overall, the 2026 Qingming holiday has demonstrated the powerful engine of China’s consumer market. If this
momentum 9 (maintain), the upcoming May Day holiday is expected to see even greater activity. As one tourism
expert put it, every holiday is now a stress test for our economy—and Qingming 2026 has passed 10 flying
colors.
【答案】
1．recorded 2．arranged 3．to enhance 4．reduced 5．including 6．more 7．experiencing
8．while/although/though 9．is maintained 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了06 年清明假期的出行与消费数据火爆，展现了中国内需活力，同
时分析了政策支持、消费转型及现存挑战。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着 8.4 亿人次跨区域出行被记录下来，这个假期成为中国国内旺盛需求的生动体
现。根据 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，trips 与record 为被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动。故填
recorded。
2．考查动词时态。句意：影院安排了超过 300 万场放映，创下清明假期史上最高纪录，总票房突破 3 亿元。
根据下文“and total box office revenue surpassed 300 million yuan.”可知，用一般过去时。故填arranged。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：假期前几周，交通运输部发布了提升通行能力的指导方针。空处用动词不定式作目
的状语，表发布指导方针的目的。故填to enhance。
4．考查动词时态。句意：这些积极的举措减少了出行阻力，提振了消费者的消费意愿。与下文boosted 并列，
时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故填reduced。
5．考查介词。句意：包括参观博物馆和民俗活动在内的文化旅游格外受欢迎。根据“visits to museums and folk
custom events”可知，空处需要一个介词，后面跟宾语，including 是介词，意思为“包括……在内”。故填
including。
6．考查副词比较级。句意：在一些城市，传统手工艺工坊的预订量同比增长超过150%。根据“than”可知，此
处用much 的比较级。故填more。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：出行量的激增给交通系统带来了压力，一些高速公路出现了长时间的交通堵塞。
some highways 与experience 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构。故填
experiencing。
8．考查连词。句意：这些问题提醒政策制定者，虽然刺激消费很重要，但基础设施和环境管理必须跟上步伐。
根据句意，空处引导让步状语从句，用while/although/though 来引导。故填while/although/though。
9．考查动词的语态和l 时态。句意：如果这种势头得以保持，即将到来的五一假期预计会迎来更旺盛的消费活
动。momentum 与maintain 之间是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，从句用一般现在时的
被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用is。故填is maintained。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：正如一位旅游专家所说，现在每个假期都是对我们经济的压力测试——而06 年清明
节假期以优异的成绩通过了测试。pass with flying colors 为固定搭配，意为“大获成功、出色通过”。故填
with。
04（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 2026 Qingming holiday, 1 (last) from April 4 to 6, turned out to be a record-breaker for China’s travel
and consumption. Official data shows that cross-regional passenger flow 2 (reach) 840 million person-trips, and
domestic tourist trips 3 (total) 135 million. The total tourism spending 4 (be) 61.367 billion yuan,
5 (set) a new high for the holiday period.
The film market also performed strongly, 6 the box office exceeding 300 million yuan. Experts attribute
the hot market to several factors. First, people’s desire to travel 7 (unleash) after the stable transition of the
pandemic response. Second, government measures, such as improving transport efficiency and 8 (offer) scenic
area discounts, have played a role. Third, rising consumer confidence 9 (drive) higher spending on tourism and
entertainment.
The strong holiday data 10 (see) as a positive signal for China’s economic recovery.
【答案】
1．lasting 2．reached 3．totalled/totaled 4．was 5．setting 6．with 7．has been
unleashed/was unleashed 8．offering 9．has driven/drove 40．is seen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026 年清明节假期中国旅游、消费及电影市场的亮眼表现，并分
析了市场火爆的原因及数据的积极意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026 年清明节假期，从4 月4 日持续到6 日，成为中国旅游和消费的破纪录时期。
主句已有谓语动词turned out，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，holiday 与last 之间是主动关系，因此用现在
分词形式。故填lasting。
2．考查动词时态。句意：官方数据显示，跨区域客流量达到8.4 亿人次，国内旅游人次总计1.5 亿。此处为宾语
从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子描述的是2026 年清明节假期的实际数据，属于过去发生的事实，因此用
一般过去时。故填reached。
3．考查动词时态。句意：官方数据显示，跨区域客流量达到8.4 亿人次，国内旅游人次总计1.35 亿。此处为并
列宾语从句的谓语动词，与前面的reached 并列，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填totalled/totaled。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游总花费为613.67 亿元，创下了假期期间的新高。此处为谓语动词，描
述的是清明节假期的花费情况，属于过去发生的事实，用一般过去时；主语The total tourism spending 为不可数
名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游总花费为613.67 亿元，创下了假期期间的新高。句子主干已完整，空格处需用
非谓语动词作结果状语；“旅游总花费613.67 亿元”与“创下新高”之间是自然的因果结果关系，因此用现在
分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填setting。
6．考查介词。句意：电影市场表现也十分强劲，票房超过3 亿元。此处考查“with+宾语（the box office）+宾语
补足语（exceeding）”的复合结构，作伴随状语。故填with。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：首先，疫情防控平稳过渡后，人们的旅游意愿得到了释放。此处为谓语动词，
主语people’s desire to travel 与unleash 之间是被动关系；结合语境，“疫情防控平稳过渡”可看作发生在过去的
动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，也可看作过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单
数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was unleashed/has been unleashed。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，政府采取的措施，如提高运输效率和提供景区折扣，发挥了作用。such as 后
接并列的动名词形式，and 连接并列成分，与前面的improving 并列。故填offering。
9．考查动词时态。句意：第三，不断提升的消费者信心推动了旅游和娱乐支出的增加。此处为谓语动词，结合
语境，“消费者信心提升”对“支出增加”的推动作用是从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，因此用现在完
成时；或者只看作陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时；主语rising consumer confidence 为不可数名词，谓语动词用
单数形式。故填has driven/drove。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：强劲的假期数据被视为中国经济复苏的积极信号。此处为谓语动词，The
strong holiday data 与see 之间是被动关系，此处描述的是当前对假期数据的评价，用一般现在时的被动语态，主
语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is seen。
05（2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for centuries. 1 a beacon (灯塔) that lights up the
way home, it is a custom 2 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, two
festivals that celebrate reunion.
When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete without referring to Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s
Sichuan Province, often 3 (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals 4
(begin) in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings.
To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 5 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, and
even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive
shows 6 (produce) in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also 7 major draw for the city’s tourism.
Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as many other 8 (recreation) activities. The skilful hands of
Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, 9 (stage) impressive performances of
color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card
for their hometown, as well as their motherland.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts 10 long for home.
【答案】
1．Like 2．to admire 3．recognized 4．began 5．varieties 6．are produced 7．a 8．
recreational 9．staging 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国灯笼文化历史悠久，以自贡灯会为代表，传承非遗并走向世界，承载
团圆与思乡之情。
1．考查介词。句意：像照亮回家路的灯塔，在元宵节和中秋节这两个团圆佳节赏灯是一种习俗。结合句意，此
处表示“像”，其后接名词a beacon，用介词like，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Like。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为照亮回家路的灯塔，在元宵节和中秋节这两个团圆佳节赏灯是一种习俗。此处
为固定句型“it is a custom to do sth.”，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，所
以用to admire。故填to admire。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不得不提到中国西南部四川省的自贡市，它常被誉为“灯之城” 。
此处为非谓语动词作定语，a city 与recognize 为被动关系，所以用过去分词recognized。故填recognized。
4．考查动词时态。句意：早在唐代，自贡就开始了节日赏灯的习俗。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“as early
as the Tang Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用began。故填began。
5．考查名词复数。句意：为了增添美感，自贡工匠还使用各种各样的材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子、稻草，甚至
瓷器。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，所以用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：灯笼制作如今是当地经济的驱动力，因为节日表演中使用的大型灯笼大多产自
自贡。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语large-scale lanterns 与produce 为被动关系，主
语是复数，所以用are produced。故填are produced。
7．考查冠词。句意：一年一度的自贡灯会也是该市旅游业的一大亮点。此处draw 为可数名词单数，意为“有吸
引力的事物”，空前无限定词，此处表示“一大亮点”为泛指，且major 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定
冠词a。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：游客蜂拥至自贡赏灯，还参加许多其他娱乐活动。此处修饰名词activities，用recreation
的形容词形式recreational。故填recreational。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的巧手还将这项国家级非物质文化遗产带到海外，在全球70 多个国家和地
区的灯展上呈现出精彩纷呈的表演。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整件事与stage 为主动关系，所以用现在分
词staging。故填staging。
10．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，灯笼不仅照亮了黑夜，也照亮了渴望归家的心。此处引导定语从句，
先行词是hearts，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
06（2026·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has reported a significant discovery in the South China Sea. It
has identified oil and gas reserves in metamorphic (变质岩) buried hills for 1 first time off the coast of China.
The development is centred around the Weizhou 10-5 South Oil and Gas Field, situated in the Beibu Gulf, 2
the water depth averages 37m. The exploration well, 3 (name) WZ10-5S-2d, has encountered an oil and gas pay zone
measuring 211m. Drilling reached a total depth of 3, 362m. Testing of the well has revealed 4 (day) production
capabilities of 165, 000ft³ of natural gas and 400 barrels (桶) of oil.
This represents a major breakthrough in metamorphic sandstone buried hills exploration offshore China, setting an
important example for 5 (advance) deep plays and buried hills oil and gas exploration.
In recent years, CNOOC has 6 (consistent) intensified theoretical innovation and tackled key technology
7 (challenge) in buried hills and deep plays exploration. The discovery follows CNOOC’s recent start of production at
the Weizhou 5-3 oilfield development project in the Beibu Gulf Basin.
The project is expected 8 (reach) peak production of 10,000 barrels of oil 9 total per day by
2026. Earlier this year, the company 10 (announce) a large oilfield discovery in the eastern South China Sea
at an average water depth of around 100m.
【答案】
1．the 2．where 3．named 4．daily 5．advancing 6．consistently 7．challenges 8．
to reach 9．in 60．announced
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国海油在南海发现新油气田，实现勘探突破并展现未来产能前景。
1．考查冠词。句意：这是它（中国海油）近海首次在变质岩潜山中探明油气储量。此处为固定搭配for the first
time，表示“第一次”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
2．考查定语从句。句意：该开发项目以北部湾涠洲10-5 南油气田为中心，这里平均水深37 米。此处引导非限制
性定语从句，先行词Beibu Gulf 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这口名为WZ10-5S-2d 的勘探井钻遇了厚度达211 米的油气层。此处为非谓语动词
作后置定语，The exploration well 与name 为被动关系，所以用过去分词named。故填named。
4．考查形容词。句意：该井测试显示，日均产能为天然气165000 立方英尺、原油400 桶。此处修饰名词
production capabilities，用day 的形容词形式daily。故填daily。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着中国近海变质岩砂岩潜山勘探领域取得重大突破，为推进深层油气及潜山
油气勘探树立了重要典范。此处位于介词for 之后，应用动名词形式，所以用advancing。故填advancing。
6．考查副词。句意：近年来，中国海油持续加大理论创新力度，攻克潜山与深层勘探中的关键技术难题。此处
修饰动词intensified，用consistent 的副词形式consistently。故填consistently。
7．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，中国海油持续加大理论创新力度，攻克潜山与深层勘探中的关键技术难题。
此处challenge 为可数名词，表示“挑战、难题”，挑战不止一个，所以用challenges。故填challenges。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目预计到2026 年将实现日均原油总产量1 万桶的峰值产能。此处为固定搭配be
expected to do sth.，表示“预计做某事”，所以用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
9．考查介词。句意：该项目预计到2026 年将实现日均原油总产量1 万桶的峰值产能。此处为固定搭配in total，
表示“总共、总计”，所以用介词in。故填in。
10．考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，该公司宣布在南海东部平均水深约100 米处发现大型油田。此处为谓
语动词，根据时间状语Earlier this year 可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用announced。故
填announced。
07（2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote — among the earliest printed currency (货币) in China — was found
1 (hide) inside a 14th-century wooden Buddhist sculpture. Specialists believe a person may 2 (place) the
banknote inside while arranging repairs, an estimated 40 or 50 years after the sculpture was first made.
The banknote was made during China’s Ming Dynasty, 3 spanned from 1368 to 1644. The period under
the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang — the 4 (found) of the Ming Dynasty — was a prosperous era fueled by
strong international trade and a growing population.
During this time, China replaced its traditional silver and gold currency 5 paper money. The “one guan”
banknote was the 6 (high) denomination (面额) available at the time, and was equal to “one liang” of silver — a
face value of about 660 RMB or roughly $100. If sold alone, its market value today is estimated 7 (be) between
$2,000 and $4,000.
Aside from its inside value, the banknote lends additional insight into the era. At that time, bills in China 8
(create) carefully and skillfully from handmade mulberry bark paper and printed with a carved woodblock, a technology
that has played 9 important role throughout Chinese history. 10 (date) back to 868 A．D．, this
printing method enabled the spread of information, art and literature.
【答案】
1．hidden 2．have placed 3．which 4．founder 5．with 6．highest 7．to be 8．were
created 9．an 10．Dating
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一座14 世纪木质佛像中发现的一张600 多年前的明代纸币，以
及该纸币的背景、价值和相关历史信息。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一张有600 多年历史的明代纸币——中国最早的印刷货币之一——被发现在一座14
世纪的木质佛像内部。此处An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote 与hide 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分
词作主语补足语，故填hidden。
2．考查情态动词+have done。句意：专家认为，可能是有人在安排修复时，将这张纸币放了进去，据估计是在
佛像最初制成约40 或50 年后。此处表示对过去发生的事情不太确定的推测，用may have done，故填have
placed。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这张纸币制作于中国的明代，明代从1368 年延续到1644 年。此处为非限制性定语从
句，先行词是the Ming Dynasty，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which 引导，故填which。
4．考查名词。句意：洪武皇帝朱元璋——明朝的开国皇帝——统治时期是一个繁荣的时代，得益于繁荣的国际
贸易和不断增长的人口。此处作Zhu Yuanzhang 的同位语，the 后接名词，found 的名词形式是founder，意为
“创始人、开国者”，且此处指朱元璋一人，用单数形式，故填founder。
5．考查介词。句意：在此期间，中国用纸币取代了传统的金银货币。replace sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用
某物取代某物”，故填with。
66．考查形容词最高级。句意：“一贯”纸币是当时可用的最高面额，相当于“一两”银子——面值约660 元人
民币或大约100 美元。根据定冠词the 和语境可知，此处表示“最高的”，所以用high“高的”的最高级
highest，故填highest。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：如果单独出售，它今天的市场价值估计在2000 美元到4000 美元之间。be estimated to
be 是固定搭配，意为“估计是……”，故填to be。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术
在整个中国历史上发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语At that time 可知，此处用一般过去时，且bills 与create 之间
是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语bills 是复数，be 动词用were，故填were created。
9．考查冠词。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术在整个中国
历史上发挥了重要作用。play an important role 是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，表示泛指，important 是以
元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种印刷方法可追溯到公元868 年，它促进了信息、艺术和文学的传播。date back
to 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，与其逻辑主语
this printing method 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状
语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dating。
08（2026·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote
village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a
place 1 bamboo grows” in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own 2 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone
paths 3 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row
of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 4 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before
flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and
outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 5 different story.
Azheke 6 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 7
other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s
path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries
of the local tourism resources and provides 8 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of 9 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to
create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 10 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote
regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
【答案】
1．where 2．mysterious 3．leading 4．peacefully 5．a 6．has ridden 7．unlike 8．
rewards 9．how 10．to introduce
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，
将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。
1．考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句
“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
2．考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“ its own”和名词
“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery 的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead 之间是主动关
系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。
4．考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格
处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace 的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。
5．考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story 是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表
示“一个不同的故事”，different 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表泛指。故填a。
6．考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21 世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及
“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语
Azheke 是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。
7．考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄
的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入
表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。
8．考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动
词provide 后接名词作宾语。reward 意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。
故填rewards。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的
典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of 的宾语，
且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续
乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans 为名词作介词With 宾语，名词plan 后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明
计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce 作后置定语。故填to introduce。
09（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a celebration of artistry and innovation, 2025 London Craft Week featured over 400 events celebrating the
craftsmanship. With 1 (theme) events such as “Mothers’ Needlework”, the China National Pavilion presented over
120 handcrafted works. Among them,a traditional Du-long blanket caught the eyes of global 2 (visitor).
Traditionally woven by the women of the Du-long ethnic group, one of China’s 3 (small) ethnic groups,
the Du-long blanket is a cultural symbol of the Du-long people and a living fossil of traditional Chinese textiles.
The Du-long blanket is winning popularity worldwide. Its related products generate annual sales 4 about
500,000 yuan in the UK, 5 is a significant achievement for an ethnic group with a population of just 7,000.
As a researcher of Asian Art at the University of London, David Francis once 6 (explore) the ethnic
communities in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. He also emphasized the importance of combining traditional crafts
with contemporary design 7 (reach) more contemporary audiences.
During 8 week, the attendees immersed themselves in the charm of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and
listened to stories about it. They also participated in the hands-on workshops, 9 (experience) the warmth and
artistry of Chinese handicrafts through their own hands.
“Both China and Britain are countries with splendid traditional artistry, and I hope this year’s London Craft Week
can 10 (strength) understanding and friendship between the two countries, while celebrating the beauty of cross-
cultural dialogue,” said Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy in the UK.
【答案】
1．themed 2．visitors 3．smallest 4．of 5．which 6．explored 7．to reach ．the
9．experiencing 10．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025 伦敦工艺周中国国家馆的展示。
1．考查形容词。句意：以“妈妈的针线活”为主题的活动，中国国家馆展出了120 多件手工艺品。空格处修饰
名词events，需要用形容词形式；theme 是名词，其形容词形式themed 表示“有特定主题的”，符合语境。故
填themed。
2．考查名词复数。句意：其中，传统独龙毯吸引了全球参观者的目光。global 是形容词，后接名词；visitor 是
可数名词，此处表示全球的众多参观者，所以用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：这种独龙毯是由独龙族（中国最小的少数民族之一）的妇女们传统手工编织而成
的。它是独龙族的文化象征，也是中国传统纺织品的活化石。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”
是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处表示独龙族是中国人口最少的少数民族之一，所以用small 的最高级
smallest。故填smallest。
4．考查介词。句意：其相关产品在英国的年销售额约为 50 万元人民币，这对于一个人口仅 7000 人的民族来
说，是一项了不起的成就。“sales of + 金额”是固定表达，意为“销售额为……”，介词of 作后置定语，此处
表示独龙毯相关产品的销售额。故填of。
5．考查定语从句。句意：其相关产品在英国的年销售额约为 50 万元人民币，这对于一个人口仅 7000 人的民
族来说，是一项了不起的成就。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替上文的句
子在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查动词时态。句意：作为伦敦大学的亚洲艺术研究员，戴维·弗朗西斯曾在中国云南和四川的少数民族社区
进行过探索。空格处是谓语动词，once 意为“曾经”，表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，explore 的过去式
是explored。故填explored。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还强调了将传统工艺与当代设计相结合以吸引更多当代受众的重要性。空格处作
目的状语，应该用不定式形式，表示“将传统工艺与当代设计相结合”的目的是“吸引更多当代受众”。故填to
reach。
8．考查冠词。句意：在工艺周期间，与会者沉浸在中国传统工艺的魅力中，聆听有关它的故事。此处特指
“2025 伦敦工艺周”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还参加了实践工作坊，通过亲身体验感受中国手工艺品的温暖与艺术性。空格
处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语they 与动词experience 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词experiencing
作伴随状语，描述参加工作坊时的感受。故填experiencing。
10．考查动词。句意：我希望今年的伦敦工艺周能够加强两国之间的理解与友谊。can 是情态动词，后接动词原
形；strength 是名词，其动词形式是strengthen，表示“加强；增强”。故填strengthen。
10（2026·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly advances, it may take only minutes or even seconds for AI tools to generate
poetry in the style of Li Bai and translate lengthy texts into 1 (vary) foreign languages.
Can AI truly replace writers and translators? Participants of the 7th International Sinologists (汉学家) Conference on
Translating Chinese Literature, 2 (hold) in Nanjing, faced this significant issue head-on.
The event brought together 39 Sinologists from 31 countries and 39 Chinese writers 3 (discuss) the latest
developments in Chinese literature and how to expand its reach in the fast-changing era. 4 Mao Dun Literature
Prize winner and author strongly disapproved of the use of AI in writing. “I will never use AI to write,” thundered the
established writer, whose works have been well received and adapted in several foreign languages.
5 (identify) himself as a pleasure-seeking writer, the author said that the main reason he chose writing as a
profession is 6 it allows him to experience and express the world through words, which he enjoys most in life.
“Currently, when AI 7 (assign) to translate a novel, it generates only the literal meaning of the words,
rather than producing true literature,” said a Sinologist, 8 highlighted at the conference that the Chinese language is
rather complex, presenting a significant challenge for translators.
Technological progress certainly provides us 9 convenience and happiness in many areas of life. However,
when it comes to writing and translating, while AI can offer 10 (assist), it can’t replace human thoughts and
emotions.
【答案】
1．various 2．held 3．to discuss 4．A 5．Identifying 6．that 7．is assigned 8．who
9．with 10．assistance
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是随着人工智能的快速发展，其在诗歌创作和翻译方面的能力引发了关
于AI 是否能真正取代作家和翻译者的讨论。在第七届中国文学翻译国际汉学家会议上，来自各国的汉学家和中
国作家探讨了这一问题。
1．考查形容词。句意：随着人工智能（AI）的迅速发展，借助人工智能工具创作出李白风格的诗歌，并将长篇
文本翻译成多种外语，可能只需几分钟甚至几秒钟就能完成。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰foreign languages，
vary 的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京举行的第七届国际汉学家翻译中国文学会议的与会者们直面这一重大问题。
句中谓语是faced，空格处用非谓语动词，the 7th International Sinologists (汉学家) Conference on Translating
Chinese Literature 和hold 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填held。
3．考查不定式。句意：此次活动汇聚了来自31 个国家的39 名汉学家以及39 位中国作家，旨在探讨中国文学的
最新发展动态以及如何在瞬息万变的时代扩大其影响力。句中已有谓语动词brought，空处应用非谓语动词，表
目的，应用不定式。故填to discuss。
4．考查冠词。句意：一位茅盾文学奖得主和作家强烈反对在写作中使用人工智能。winner and author 是可数名
词单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，此处指一个人，Mao 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，
首字母大写，故填A。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作者自称自己是个追求快乐的作家，并表示他选择以写作作为职业的主要原因
在于：写作让他能够通过文字去体验和表达这个世界，而这是他生活中最享受的部分。句中谓语是said，空格处
用非谓语动词，the author 和identify 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写
故填Identifying。
6．考查表语从句。句意：这位作者自称自己是个追求快乐的作家，并表示他选择以写作作为职业的主要原因在
于：写作让他能够通过文字去体验和表达这个世界，而这是他生活中最享受的部分。空格处引导的是表语从句，
从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that 引导表语从句，故填that。
7．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一位汉学家在会议上表示：“目前，当人工智能被用于翻译小说时，
它只会生成词语的字面意思，而无法创作出真正的文学作品。”他还强调，汉语非常复杂，这对译者来说是一个
巨大的挑战。空处为从句谓语动词，主语AI 和assign 是被动关系，句子用被动语态，由generates 可知，时态是
一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，因此空格处是is assigned，故填is assigned。
8．考查定语从句。句意：一位汉学家在会议上表示：“目前，当人工智能被用于翻译小说时，它只会生成词语
的字面意思，而无法创作出真正的文学作品。”他还强调，汉语非常复杂，这对译者来说是一个巨大的挑战。空
格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sinologist 是人，因此空格处用关系代词who 引导定
语从句，故填who。
9．考查介词。句意：技术的进步无疑在生活的诸多方面为我们带来了便利和快乐。provide sb. with sth.是固定短
语，意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。
10．考查名词。句意：然而，在写作和翻译方面，尽管人工智能能够提供帮助，但它无法取代人类的思想和情感。
空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“帮助”，名词是assistance，不可数，故填assistance。
11（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形
式。
After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China.
Tailored 1 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services.
“Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip mirrors China’s efforts to support its retirement
travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 2 (number) over 300 million over-60s by
the end of 2025.
In February, several government 3 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services
that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 4 plan aims to
create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers.
5 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring,
emergency call buttons, and other 6 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits.
Menus have also been adjusted 7 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors.
Now more routes 8 (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 9
are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 1 (limit)
transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area.
【答案】
1．specifically 2．numbering 3．agencies 4．the 5．To better 6．thoughtful 7．to
8．are being developed 9．which 10．limited
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为老年旅行者量身定制的“银色列车”服务。
1．考查副词。句意：“银色列车”专为老年旅行者量身定制，提供更慢的节奏和更周到的服务。提示词修饰动
词Tailored，应用副词specifically 作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一市场是由不断增长的老年人口推动的，到2025 年底，60 岁以上人口将超过3 亿。
number(总计)作后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a growing elderly population 之间是主动关系，应
用现在分词形式表主动。故填numbering。
3．考查名词。句意：2 月，多个政府机构联合发布了一项行动计划，旨在改善对老年人友好的旅游列车服务。
agency(机构)是可数名词，作主语，由several 修饰，应用复数形式。故填agencies。
4．考查冠词。句意：该计划计划每年设计100 多条线路，安排2500 次旅行，旨在为老年旅行者创建一个全国性
的专业列车网络。特指上文提到的“an action plan”，应用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其
他周到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。“(better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers”是“some trains have
been fitted with anti-slip flooring...”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To better。
6．考查形容词。句意：为了改善老年乘客的住宿条件，一些火车已经安装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮和其他周
到的设施，如老花镜和针线包。提示词修饰名词amenities，应用形容词thoughtful 作定语，意为“周到的，体
贴的”。故填thoughtful。
7．考查介词。句意：菜单还根据老年旅行者的饮食要求进行了调整，提供清淡口味的均衡饮食。“ adjusted sth.
to...”是固定搭配，意为“调整……以适应……”，句中使用了其被动语态形式“sth. be adjusted to...”。故填to。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年
旅行者的欢迎。develop(开发)是谓语动词，与主语more routes 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Now 可知，描述
目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being
developed。
9．考查定语从句。句意：现在正在开发更多的路线，包括赏花之旅、避暑胜地和秋季之旅，这些都很受老年旅
行者的欢迎。“all of ____ are popular among senior travelers”是定语从句，修饰先行词flower-viewing tours,
summer retreats and autumn journeys，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，应使用关系代词
which 引导该从句。故填which。
10．考查形容词。句意：然而，银色列车市场仍处于起步阶段，运输能力有限。提示词修饰名词短语transport
capacity，应用形容词limited 作定语，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
12（2026·青海·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the cool evening breeze blows, the air fills with the pleasant smell of medicinal herbs. Under the
glowing lights, 1 (crowd) of young people gather around cupping and pulse-reading booths at a
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market.
This ancient practice 2 (become) a popular nightly activity among China’s Generation Z in the
past few years. After previous good experiences with TCM, 3 21-year-old woman, YuHuyan now looks
for natural treatments. The doctor checks her tongue and pulse, then suggests some herbal medicine. 4
(boost) energy and improve digestion. Like many young people Yu became interested in TCM through university
courses and real-life use. These night markets 5 are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide
some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea.Doctors offer advice 6 (base) on classic
TCM books. A doctor with over ten years of experience explains that classical TCM books hold the key to 7
(understand) health.
Every night, more than 2,000 people visit, most of them young. Similar markets are becoming popular
across China. Some combine traditional culture 8 modern activities; others use technology like robots
and digital health checks. This trend not only helps the younger generation live healthier lives 9 brings
traditional medicine into the future. As one health official said, “TCM is a 10 (nation) treasure. When
young people learn to use it, they benefit a lot from the tradition.”
【答案】
1．crowds 2．has become 3．a 4．To boost 5．which/that 6．based 7．understanding
8．with 9．but 10．national
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医药夜市在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象。
1．考查名词。句意：在明亮的灯光下，成群结队的年轻人聚集在中医夜市的拔罐和号脉摊位周围。crowds of 为
固定短语，意为“成群的”，故填crowds。
2．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这种古老的做法已经成为中国Z 世代中流行的夜间活动。根据时间状语
in the past few years 可知，用现在完成时，主语This ancient practice 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has
become。
3．考查冠词。句意：21 岁的女子于慧妍在之前有过良好的中医体验后，现在开始寻求自然疗法。此处表泛指
“一个21 岁的女子”，应用不定冠词，21-year-old 为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生检查了她的舌头和脉搏，然后建议了一些草药来增强能量和改善消化。此处为
非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用boost“增强”的不定式形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To boost。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这些由当地医院和健康中心运营的夜市提供针灸、按摩和凉茶等健康服务。本空引导
定语从句，先行词为These night markets，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that 引导。故
填which/that。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生根据经典中医书籍提供建议。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰advice，
用过去分词，be based on 为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填based。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位有十多年经验的医生解释说，经典的中医书籍是理解健康的关键。此处作介词
to 的宾语，应用understand“理解”的动名词形式。故填understanding。
8．考查介词。句意：一些将传统文化与现代活动相结合；另一些则使用机器人和数字健康检查等技术。
combine...with...为固定短语，意为“将……与……结合”，故填with。
9．考查连词。句意：这一趋势不仅有助于年轻一代过上更健康的生活，还将传统医学带入了未来。not only...but
(also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用连词but 连接。故填but。
10．考查形容词。句意：中医是国宝。此处作定语，修饰名词treasure，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填
national。
13（2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui Province’s fish-shaped lanterns, a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep
symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity. As a 1 (represent) of good fortune and harvests,
these remarkable lanterns are not merely decorative items; they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances, often
2 (craft) in the likeness of carp (鲤鱼).
As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the
celebrations, 3 (breathe) life into age-old traditions. At night, they are used 4 (light) not only the
physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition.
Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant (充满生机的) cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui
Province, and functioning 5 an ideal gateway for those eager to exploreChina's diverse traditions, 6
(become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. Tourists can involve 7 (they) in the
local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. The 8 (live)
displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere 9 attracts tourists and locals alike. By participating in local
festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for 10 deeper understanding of the attractive
city.
【答案】
1．representation 2．crafted 3．breathing 4．to light 5．as 6．has become 7．themselves 8
．lively 9．that/which 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽省具有600 多年历史的鱼形灯笼这一珍贵文化遗产，以及其象征意
义和对当地文化及旅游业的影响。
1．考查名词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞蹈中扮
演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。a 后接可数名词单数作介词as 的宾语，表示“象征”用represent 的
名词形式representation。故填representation。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为好运和丰收的象征，这些非凡的灯笼不仅仅是装饰品；它们在中国传统民间舞
蹈中扮演着重要角色，通常被制作成鲤鱼的样子。句中已有谓语play，空处用非谓语动词，craft 与逻辑主语
they（指代lanterns）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作伴随状语。故填crafted。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为安徽众多文化节日的一部分，鱼形灯笼不仅是节日的看点，更是庆祝活动的核
心，为古老的传统注入了活力。句中已有谓语动词are observed，空处应用非谓语动词，breathe 与逻辑主语the
fish-shaped lanterns 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填breathing。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，它们不仅被用来照亮黄山的实体街道，也照亮了通往数百年传统的文化
之路。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to light。
5．考查介词。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望探索
中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。function as 为固定搭配，意为“充当；
起……作用”。故填as。
6．考查动词时态。句意：黄山市位于安徽省，以其令人惊叹的风景和充满生机的文化遗产而闻名，是那些渴望
探索中国多样传统的人们的理想门户，近年来越来越受到国际游客的欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in
recent years 可知，此处强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，主语Huangshan City 是第三人称单数，所
以用has become。故填has become。
7．考查反身代词。句意：游客可以融入当地文化，尤其是在鱼形灯笼成为焦点的节日期间。involve oneself in 为
固定搭配，意为“融入；参与到……中”，主语为tourists，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
8．考查形容词。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处修饰名词
displays（展示），应用形容词形式，lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这些灯笼生动的展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引着游客和当地人。此处引导定语从
句，先行词为atmosphere（氛围），指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/
which。
10．考查冠词。句意：通过参与当地节日，游客可以深入了解传统习俗，从而更深入地了解这座迷人的城市。
understanding 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更深入的了解”，为泛指，且deeper 是以辅音
音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
14（25-26 高三下·河北衡水·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he
1 (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West.
In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on 2 personal journey through
Chinese history. Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets. Dashan explores more than ten
Chinese provinces. The title, 3 (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man 4 life was constantly on the
move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning
Boat, 5 (show) different times of Su Shi’s life.
Dashan shared his deep 6 (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35
years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked 7 (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi
kept going when life was hard.’’ He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends 8 (discover)
strength in Su Shi’s spirit.
The film crew spent two years filming at some typical 9 (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with
orchestral music, the documentary presents Su Shi not merely 10 a historical figure but a guide for people
today.
【答案】
1．has served/has been serving 2．a 3．drawn 4．whose 5．showing 6．connection 7．
extremely 8．to discover 9．sites 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大山拍摄纪录片《不系之舟》追寻苏轼足迹，展现其人生，并希望以此
传递苏轼精神、联结中外。
1．考查时态。句意：三十多年来，他一直是东西方之间备受喜爱的桥梁。根据时间状语For over three decades
可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语he 是第三人称单数，
助动词用has。故填has served/has been serving。
2．考查冠词。句意：在大山最新的纪录片《不系之舟》中，他带领观众踏上了一段穿越中国历史的个人旅程。
根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，personal 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处作非
谓语动词，draw 与逻辑主语The title 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式drawn 作定语。故填drawn。
4．考查定语从句。句意：标题取自苏轼的一首诗，反映了一个因一些问题而不断漂泊的人的生活。空处引导定
语从句，修饰先行词a man，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片包含三集：行舟、迷舟、归舟，展示了苏轼人生的不同时期。空处作非
谓语动词，show 与逻辑主语The documentary 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填showing。
6．考查名词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35 年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我
发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处用于his 和形容词deep 之后，应使用名词connection，表示“联系”，
作宾语。故填connection。
7．考查副词。句意：大山在首映式上分享了他与这位诗人的深厚联系，“35 年来，我一直热爱苏轼的诗歌，我
发现走苏轼走过的路非常有意义。”。空处修饰形容词meaningful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常”，作状
语。故填extremely。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这部纪录片能成为一座桥梁，让更多的外国朋友发现苏轼精神中的力量。
enable sb to do sth 表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。
9．考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at 的宾语，应用名词site，表
示“地点”，some 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填sites。
10．考查介词。句意：这部纪录片将人工智能生成的图像与管弦乐相结合，不仅将苏轼呈现为一个历史人物，还
将其呈现为当今人们的向导。present...as...为固定搭配，表示“呈现为……”，所以空处应用介词as，表示“作
为”。故填as。
15（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 11, 2026, China successfully 1 (carry) out a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration
program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province. During the test, the Long March-10 completed a low-
altitude 2 (demonstrate) flight. When reaching the conditions at maximum dynamic pressure, the Mengzhou
return capsule received the command from the rocket and successfully separated as 3 (plan). It was China’s first
successful at-sea recovery of both a rocket stage and a crewed spacecraft capsule.
The test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype (原型) form. 4 called a “low-altitude
test”, the first stage literally reached about 105 kilometers — well above the Karman line (卡门线), the recognized boundary
of space. That’s 5 same altitude it will reach in real lunar missions. The test proved that the rocket's first stage
could fly and land as designed. It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked 6 (reliable) under
difficult flight conditions. In addition, the test demonstrated smooth cooperation among the rocket, spacecraft, ground
control, 7 sea recovery system.
This important success lays a solid technical foundation 8 the development of future flight models and 9
(bring) China closer to its goal of 10 (send) astronauts to the moon before 2030.
【答案】
1．carried 2．demonstration 3．planned 4．Although/Though 5．the 6．reliably 7．and
8．for 9．brings 10．sending
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了2026 年2 月11 日，中国在海南省文昌航天发射场成功进行了载人月球
探测计划的关键飞行试验，介绍了试验过程中的相关情况、试验的意义以及为未来飞行模型发展奠定的基础和离
送宇航员登月目标的更近一步。
1．考查时态。句意：2026 年2 月11 日，中国在海南省文昌航天发射场成功进行了载人月球探测计划的关键飞行
试验。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“On February 11, 2026”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般
过去时，“carry”的过去式是“carried”。故填carried。
2．考查名词。句意：在试验过程中，长征十号完成了低空演示飞行。此处修饰名词“ flight”，应用名词
“demonstration”，作定语，“demonstration flight”表示“演示飞行”。故填demonstration。
3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当达到最大动压条件时，梦舟返回舱收到火箭指令，按计划成功分离。“ as
planned”是固定短语，表示“按计划”，其中“planned”是过去分词，相当于“as it was planned”。省略了 it
was。故填planned。
4．考查状语从句。句意：尽管被称为“低空试验”，但第一级实际上达到了约105 公里的高度——远高于被公
认为太空边界的卡门线。根据语境可知，“called a 'low-altitude test'”和“the first stage literally reached about
105 kilometers”之间是让步关系，应用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填Although/Though。
5．考查冠词。句意：这与实际月球任务中它将达到的高度相同。“the same...as...”是固定短语，表示“与……相
同的……”，所以此处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：它还表明，在困难的飞行条件下，航天器的逃逸系统工作可靠。此处修饰动词
“worked”，应用副词“reliably”，表示“可靠地”，作状语。故填reliably。
7．考查连词。句意：此外，试验还证明了火箭、航天器、地面控制和海上回收系统之间的顺利合作。“ the
rocket, spacecraft, ground control”和“sea recovery system”之间是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
8．考查介词。句意：这一重要成功为未来飞行模型的发展奠定了坚实的技术基础。“lay a foundation for...”是固
定短语，表示“为……奠定基础”，所以此处应用介词“for”。故填for。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一重要成功为未来飞行模型的发展奠定了坚实的技术基础，并使中国离在
2030 年前将宇航员送上月球的目标更近一步。“lays”和空处作并列谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现
在时，主语“This important success”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一重要成功为未来飞行模型的发展奠定了坚实的技术基础，并使中国离在2030
年前将宇航员送上月球的目标更近一步。“of”是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，“send”的动名词形式是
“sending”。故填sending。
