考点分析
解题技巧
话题突破01 个人情况（听力专练）
个人情况话题下，题目的核心考查意图是：判断考生能否在真实的日常对话中，快速捕捉并理解关
于“人”的核心信息。其考点可以系统地归纳为以下四个层面：
01 身份与关系
考点内容：直接或间接判断说话人的职业、身份以及对话双方的关系。
典型设问：
What is the man’s/woman’s profession/job?
What is the (probable) relationship between the speakers?
关键线索：特定场景词汇（如 program, guest 指向 host； sleeves, shorter, dollars 指向 tailor）、亲属称
谓（our mom, your sister）、场景用语（I want to make an appointment 指向 patient）。
02 行为与习惯
考点内容：考查日常活动、例行公事、个人偏好及近期发生的具体事件。
典型设问：
What does the man usually do...?
What did the woman do yesterday?
Why did the man stop eating bread?
关键线索：动词短语（watch TV, go hiking）、频率副词（usually, never）、过去时间状语（yesterday,
last night）。
03 感受与状态
考点内容：判断说话人当前或过去的情绪、身体状况、面临的困境或态度。
典型设问：
How does the man/woman feel/sound?
What is the woman’s problem?
关键线索：直接感受词（tired, excited, worried）、描述状态的句子（I over exercised.）、语气和语调
（叹气表 upset，犹豫表 uncertain）。
04 细节与事实
考点内容：对对话中出现的具体信息进行捕捉和记忆，包括时间、地点、价格、数量、原因等。
典型设问：
How many activities...?
At what time...?
Why did...?
关键线索：数字、名词、因果逻辑词（because, so）。
技巧1 预读问题，预测内容
强化训练
在听力开始前，快速浏览问题及选项，锁定核心疑问词（What, How, Why, Relationship）并预测对话
场景。例如，看到选项是不同职业，听时就要重点关注与工作相关的内容。
技巧2 抓住开头，识别身份
对话开头往往是寒暄或点明场景，是判断人物关系和职业的关键。例如 "Today, our program's guest
is..." 立刻揭示了主持人的身份。
技巧3 锁定关键词，速记要点
边听边记与问题相关的核心词。
问感受，就抓感受词（tired, excited, worried）。
问活动，就抓动词（went hiking, ran, jumped rope）。
问关系，就抓称谓（mom, dad, sister, Mr. Tompkins）。
问原因，就抓因果词（because, so, since, the reason is）。
技巧4 注意语气和语调
说话人的语气（如兴奋、沮丧、犹豫）是判断其感受的重要线索。例如，"Well, maybe next time..."
伴随一声叹息，明显是upset。
技巧5 理解言外之意，学会推断。
"I have to drive my kids to school..." → 她本周在开车。
"You never know who you are talking to." → 建议要谨慎。
"It's not what I want to do at all." → 辞职的真正原因。
技巧6 独白类抓住主线
个人经历独白通常按时间顺序（过去-现在）或逻辑顺序（原因-经过-结果-感悟）展开。注意听转折词
（but, however）和总结性语句，它们后面往往是问题的答案所在。
试题总览
短对话
1
男士对赛车的个人感受
2
男士晚饭后的个人习惯
3
男士的职业身份
4
John 的个人情绪状态
5
说话双方的人物关系
6
女士的个人技能状态
7
女士工作时的个人感受
8
女士昨天的个人活动
9
女士选择家具的个人偏好和需求
10
女孩对毕业的个人感受
中长对
话
第一组
女士的工作表现、感受和上下级关系。
第二组
Mrs. Albright 的个人成就、人生哲学和个人经历。
第三组
女士的刚才的活动、个人技能和家庭习惯。
第四组
男士的个人计划、准备工作和家庭安排。
第五组
双方的个人计划和个人规定。
第六组
双方的个人经历、个人生活变化和家庭信息。
独白
1
演讲者祖父去世的个人经历、为此参加高空跳伞的个人动机，以及此事带给他的
个人感悟。
2
关于Ritchie Valens 的生平。
3
演讲者个人英语学习历程的完整故事，包括过去的感受、工作的挑战、学习的方
法和最终的成就与观点转变。
4
一段关于个人成长与自我接纳的励志演讲。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about car racing?
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, I saw you wearing a T-shirt with a racing car. I didn’t realize you were into it.
W: Yes. I usually go to one or two races a year.
M: It makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can’t handle such fast movement of it.
2 What does the man usually do after dinner?
A. He surfs the Internet.
B. He watches TV.
C. He does running.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you see that show, Running Man, on TV last night？
M: No, I never watch TV after dinner. I usually watch some short videos or some news online.
3 What is the man’s profession?
A. An editor.
B. A photographer.
C. A host.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Today, our program’s guest is Nancy, who works as a photographer for a fashion magazine. Glad to
see you, Nancy!
W: Glad to see you, Ethan!
4. How does John sound?
A. Upset.
B. Excited.
C. Curious.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s up, John? Why the long face? Aren’t you satisfied with the test results?
M: I could have done better. Well, maybe next time…
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Uncle and niece.
C. Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, do you want to visit Uncle Jim in California?
M: Well, I’m going to call our mom tonight and ask. Do you think she will let us go?
W: Definitely! She’s always talking about how important it is to stay in touch with family.
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She damaged the man’s car.
B. She lacks driving experience.
C. She got a driver’s license several days ago
【答案】B
【原文】W: Will you let me drive today?
M: I know you got your driving licence one year ago, but have you done any practice recently?
W: No, but I promise I won’t damage your car.
M: I believe it is my ability to adapt quickly as well as my good communication skills.
7. How's the woman feeling at work?
A. Exhausted.
B. Excited.
C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, I just saw you in the coffee shop!
W: Yes, I feel extremely tired. I’ve dealt with the market plan for five hours. I can’t even relax for one second.
M: Me, too. But tomorrow is the weekend. It makes me excited!
8. How many activities did the woman have yesterday?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey! What’s wrong with you? You look uncomfortable.
W: Yesterday I over exercised. I went hiking. After that, I ran and jumped rope.
M: Oh, don’t do that. It will just do the opposite of what you wish.
9. What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?
A. The door.
B. The size.
C. The height.
【答案】C
【原文】W：The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn’t go with the room.
M：Well, you know I like this one here the most.
W：That’s because you’re too tall! My favorite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it.
10. How does the girl feel about graduation?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Afraid.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about
graduation.
M: I’m so excited about it. How about you?
W: Me? In fact, I feel a little scared.
练习2 中长对话
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman feel sorry?
A. Her group didn’t perform very well.
B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time.
C. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other.
7. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s boss.
B. The woman’s professor.
C. The woman’s business partner.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】M: Hi, Melissa. Thanks for coming to talk to me. I want to chat with you about your most recent project.
W: Sure, Mr. Tompkins. I know our group’s performance wasn’t up to our usual standard. I’m very sorry about it. I
promise we can do better next time.
M: That’s what I want to talk about. I know that certain members of your group don’t perform well, but the effort
you’re putting into is excellent. I see that you’re struggling, but I want you to know that you’re doing a great job as
a manager.
W: Ah, thanks. I’m so glad that you noticed my situation.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first?
A. Anxious.
B. Unhappy.
C. Touched.
14. What is special about Mrs. Albright?
A. She is a record holder.
B. She is both blind and deaf.
C. She was badly hurt in the war.
15. When was Mrs. Albright born?
A. In 1920.
B. In 1922.
C. In 1943.
16. Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness?
A. From her husband’s experience.
B. From a book written by her sister.
C. From a saying of a famous author.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, of course! I’ve never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something
wrong. But as my late husband used to say, “I’ll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!”
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the
longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life?
W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of
wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on.
M: Right, of course.
W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, “Kindness is a language that the
deaf can hear and the blind can see.”
M: Wow!
W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something
kind, you make the world just a little bit better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman just do?
A. She bought a dress.
B. She worked in the garden.
C. She helped her mother wash clothes.
11. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She has a talent for gardening.
B. Her fingers will turn green soon.
C. She knows a lot about the British royal family.
12. When does the woman probably help her mother?
A. Every morning.
B. Every afternoon.
C. Every evening.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【原文】M: Catherine, there is so much dirt all over your dress.
W: I just helped my mother in the garden.
M: Helping out in the garden. I didn’t know you liked doing that.
W: I’m good at gardening.
M: Really. Are you saying you have a green thumb?
W: You must be joking. Although I really know a thing or two about gardening, my fingers won’t turn green.
M: Catherine, to have a green thumb means to have a special talent for gardening.
W: I’m sorry I misunderstood that.
M: It’s OK. Do you often work in the garden?
W: Yeah, my mother wants to make our garden look just like the British royal family’s garden, so I want to offer
her my help every morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He made a flight change.
B. He booked a ticket.
C. He studied.
15. Who will meet the man at the airport?
A. His aunt.
B. His parents.
C. The woman.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Phone back.
B. Take photos.
C. Say goodbye.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: When will you leave for Canada?
M: On August 25th.
W: That’s close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready?
M: Yes. I booked the air ticket yesterday.
W: Will your parents go with you?
M: No. I just booked one ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airport.
W: How lucky you are! How I wish I could go to study in Canada, too. But my parents would miss me very much.
They want me to study in the State.
M: They can often go to see you.
W: I know. But it’s not easy. Don’t forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there.
M: Sure. I promise I’ll talk with you once I’m free.
W: Be sure to take more photos, also.
M: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 How did the man get the information of the apartment?
A. On the Internet.
B. From a friend.
C. In a newspaper.
11 Why does the woman want to rent the apartment?
A. She is going to move to another city.
B. She is going to live with her parents.
C. She is going to further her study abroad.
12 What does the woman probably mind the man doing?
A. Keeping pets.
B. Watching TV.
C. Having visitors.
【答案】10 B 11 C 12 A
【原文】M: Is that Ms. Smith?
W: Yes. How can I help you?
M: Hello, Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that
right?
W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.
M: Do you have any furniture?
W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge.
M: That’s OK. Does it have Internet access?
W: Definitely.
M: Great. How much is the rent?
W: 300 dollars a month.
M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to?
W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise.
M: How about keeping dogs?
W: Well, you know they would make a mess.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Culture in China.
B. Tourism in China.
C. Development in China.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store.
B. In a train.
C. In a coffee shop.
16. When did the woman go to China last time?
A. Last winter.
B. Ten years ago.
C. Two years ago.
17. Who is Bob?
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The woman’s neighbor.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A
【原文】M: Hey Barbara, what a coincidence! Are you here for a coffee too?
W: Yeah. It has been a couple of weeks since I saw you last time.
M: I was on vacation. Have you ever been to China?
W: Yes, I taught English there for a couple of years. That was about a decade ago.
M: I was there this winter. China is developing so quickly now. What impressed me most is their train system.
W: Yes. It is more advanced compared with our old rail system.
M: You read my mind. The train was so fast and clean. Also, it's very convenient to pay with the cell phone in
almost every store, big or small.
W: That's so cool. They didn't have that when I was there. I think I will go back at some point.
M: Have you been thinking of doing so?
W: Not in the near future. Chris and i have just had a baby. We'd better wait until Bob is old enough.
M: Maybe not to the big cities, as they were always busy, but some of the quieter towns were lovely.
W: Yes, especially those ancient towns. I really like them very much.
练习 3 独白
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die?
A. Due to a disease.
B. During a charity event.
C. Because of a plane crash.
19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive?
A. To help some patients.
B. To have fun with friends.
C. To overcome a fear of heights.
20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive?
A. Falling from 2,000 meters.
B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s.
C. Raising a large amount of money.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: If you’d told me a year ago that I’d be jumping out of a plane, I’d have laughed. I hated heights. It’s
not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends! But something changed after my grandad passed away from
Alzheimer’s. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So, I signed
up for a charity skydive. I’d never even done a bake sale before!
We watched a safety video and we jumped from 4,000 meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped
at 200 kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly 3,300 meters before the parachute ( 降落伞)
opened.
It was peaceful. You’d expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of
something huge,
The great part? We raised £8,452 — the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for Alzheimer’s. But
even better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been
through the same as my grandad.
I still don’t love heights, so I’ve not overcome that fear. But I’ve learned that sometimes, doing something scary
opens doors — and hearts.
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A. In Moscow.
B. In Chelyabinsk.
C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A. Rock music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A. Expressiveness.
B. Smoothness.
C. Completeness.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【原文】M: Hello. I’m Maxim Vroom and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open
Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky
competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a
world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of
10. And that was me.
Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition.
Where else can you see young players playing within 10 days, classical works and Russian traditional music before
coming to the final stage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections
of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me
musically. I want to see the seed. At least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I will
go for this musician.
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the speaker learn English again when she started work?
A. She wanted to take a degree.
B. She was persuaded by a friend.
C. She had to speak to customers in English.
19. How did the speaker make progress in English?
A. Her colleagues helped her a lot.
B. She took English classes in her spare time.
C. Her English-speaking friend taught her privately.
20. What does the speaker think of English now?
A. It’s difficult.
B. It’s important.
C. It’s interesting.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【原文】W: Good afternoon, boys and girls. I’m glad to share my experience in English learning with you. I hated
languages at school. I just wasn’t interested in learning, so I never did my homework and I was always bottom of
the class when it came to exams! Maybe it wasn’t her fault, but I really didn’t get on with my teacher. She seemed
to think I was a stupid young girl. Things started to change when I got my first job, though. I spent my first two
years in the Sales Department, and I had to speak English on the phone almost every day, which wasn’t easy. I
didn’t really have enough time to go to class, so at first I tried to study on my own. I also persuaded an English-
speaking friend to give me some private lessons and I started to make progress. I don’t know when it was exactly
that I realized my English was good enough to do First Certificate, but I did…and I passed! So, I don’t hate English
any more. In fact it’s made quite a big difference in my life!
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker?
A. How to get funds for the plastic arms.
B. How to use his feet in daily life.
C. How to get used to plastic arms.
19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school?
A. She cared more about his schoolwork.
B. She helped him to be more confident.
C. She had little sympathy for him.
20. Who is the speaker now probably?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A lawyer.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】M:Thank you, Ms. Jackson. I’m honored to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or
two about: being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I
wouldn’t be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me. But luckily one of my doctors,
Dr. Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn’t feel
scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me. Every morning, I was afraid
of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher Mrs. Dalton made sure I
stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that it didn’t matter
what other people thought of me, I wasn’t scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own
successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day. But for
now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don’t have anything to be afraid of.
