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Module 2 语法篇
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熟练掌握形容词性比较级
本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。
（1）规则变化：
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节词和少数双音
节词
一般直接加-er
long
tall
longer
taller
不发音的e 结尾时加-r late
large
later
larger
辅音字母加y 结尾时把
y 变i，再加-er
easy
happy
easier
happier
重读闭音节结尾并且
只有一个辅音字母
时，双写最后的辅音
字母，再加-er
big
hot
bigger
hotter
（2）形容词比较级用法
① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级
+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.
李雷的房间比我的大。
2
This mooncake is nicer than that one.
这块月饼比那块好吃。
② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any 等修饰时，
用形容词比较级。
e.g.I feel even worse now.
我现在觉得更难受了。
It is much colder today than before.
今天比以前冷得多。
③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，
“短多少”等。
e.g.I am two years older than he.
我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
这栋楼房比那栋高20 米。
④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子。
⑤表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节
词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡越来越漂亮了
（2008 北京）1. I think real cards are than e-cards.
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A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
（2011 陕西）2. When winter comes, it gets .
A. cold and cold
B. cold and colder
C. colder and colder
D. colder and cold
（2008 兰州）3. This morning Li Ming got up
earlier than usual.
A. very B. much
C. too
D. quite
(2012 扬州)4. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in Yangzhou English Classics Reading
Contest. I have never heard a ____ voice than that before.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
（'97 山东）5. Your English is very good.
—But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
解析：
1. 本题考查比较级，than 为标志性词，故选B。
2. 本题考查“ 比较级+ and + 比较级”结构，意为越来越....... 故选C。
3. 本题考查比较级修饰词，故选B。
4. 本题考查比较级的用法，选C。
5. 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形
容词／副词的比较级＋than" 结构；而good 比较级为better，选C。
基础演练
一． 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Which is _________ (big), the sun or the moon?
—The sun, of course.
2. This bag is heavy and that bag is much _________ (heavy)than this one.
3. Is Jack _________(funny) than Bill?
4. Yesterday was even __________ (cold).
5. My sister speaks English as __________(good) as me.
6. Mike is __________ (thin) of the two brothers.
答案：
6. 1. bigger
2. heavier 3. funnier 4. colder 5. good
6. thinner
二．改为同义句
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1.Tom is 10 years old. Sam is 15 years old.
Sam is ________ ________ Tom.
Tom is ________ ________ Sam.
2.My father is taller than my mother.
My mother is ________ ________ my father.
3.His bag is bigger than hers.
Her bag isn’t __________ _________ __________ his.
答案: 1. older than, younger than
2. shorter than
3. as big as
巩固提高
一．完成句子
1 这把尺子跟那把尺子一样长
This ruler is ______ ______ ______ that one .
2 这幢大厦比附近的建筑物都高
The building is ______ ______ any other building near here .
3. 这个城市比以前繁忙的多。
This city is_______ _______ _______before.
4. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is_______ _______ _______that one.
5. 我们村大约有3 000 人。
Our village_______ _______ _______ _______about 3, 000.
答案：1. as long as
2. taller than 3. much busier than 4. as interesting as
5. has a population of
二．用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
2. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
3. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
4. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than Dick, but Mary sings______
(well) in her class.
5. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
答案：1. older
2. youngest
3. interesting 4. well, better, the best
5. happier
一．单项选择。
1.It is_________today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?［2003 北京海淀区］
A.the hottest
B. hot
C.hottest
D. hotter
2. This book is not as ______ as that one.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
3. Jim is running_________Bruce.They're neck and neck,［2003 黑龙江］
A.faster than B.as fast as
C.as faster as
D.more slowly than
4.—That book I lent to you yesterday is ______than this one.
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—Really? I’ll return it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
A. much expensive
B. more expensive
C. as expensive
D. too expensive
5. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected. (2012 苏州)
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
6. The yellow coat is as ______ as the purple one.
A. cheap
B. heavier
C. cheaper
D. Heavy
7. The red pencil is than the green one. (2012. 桂林)
A. short
B. shorter
C. nice
D. the shortest
8.--Remember,boys and girls. ___you work, ____result you will get.
--We know, Miss Gao.
A.The better; the harder
B.The harder; the better
C.The hard ; the better
D.The harder; the good
9. --- Which do you like , summer or winter? (2013.泰安模拟)
--- I prefer summer.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
10. You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ?
-OK, Mum. Is it all right here?
A. faster
B. slower
C. farther
D. nearer
答案：DBBBB ABBCC
二. 完形填空。
Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world. It is much
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than China. It is in the
2
of
the Earth. So when it is
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summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. 【 】
Australia is big, but the population there is
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. The population of Australia
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the same
as(与……一样)that of Shanghai.
Australia is famous
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its
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and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find
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in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep,
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are sheep. Have you ever seen(你曾经见过)a kangaroo?
It has a“bag”in its body. The
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kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”. It is very interesting,
isn’t it?
1. A. smaller
B. the smaller
C. small
D. a smaller
2. A. north
B. west
C. south
D. east
3. A. warm
B. hot
C. cold
D. cool
4. A. small
B. more
C. much
D. big
5. A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
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6. A. for
B. as
C. about
D. from
7. A. horses
B. cats
C. bears
D. sheep
8. A. you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
9. A. there
B. where
C. anywhere
D. Everywhere
10. A. girl
B. son
C. father
D. mother
答案: ACBAB ADBDD
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阅读理解
A
I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you
know Singapore is called the“Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. 版权
Hainan chicken rice
Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the
1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living.
You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. 【 】
The musical fountain(喷泉)
The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical
fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty
metres high. 【来源： 】
Good habits
Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep our country clean. Chewing
gum(口香糖)is not allowed(允许)in Singapore.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题
1. Why is Singapore called the“Garden Country”?
_________________________________________________
2. Where did the chicken rice come from?
_________________________________________________
3. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach?
_________________________________________________
4. Can we chew gum in Singapore?
_________________________________________________
5. How many aspects(方面)of Singapore does the writer give?
_________________________________________________
B
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根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came
back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door
of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house,
he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his
wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to
speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at
once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( ) 1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
( ) 2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
( ) 3.One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom
window.
( ) 4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
( ) 5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
C
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is
shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so
bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see.
The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are
so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer( 近)to the
earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
1．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
2．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
3．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
4．Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
5．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
答案：
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A:
1. There are so many trees and flowers in Singapore.
2. Hainan in China.
3. Thirty/30 metres.
4. No, we can’t.
5. Three/3.
B: T.F.F.T.F
C: D.C.A.A.D
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