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高考英语派生词复习22
背记内容
1.
incredible adj.难以置信的,惊人的 → incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 → incredibility n.不能相信;不
可信的事物
2.
calculate vt.计算,核算;预测 → calculation n.计算;估计 → calculator n.计算器;计算者
3.
cover v.包括;覆盖;采访;涉及 n.封面;盖子;掩蔽物 → coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围
4.
assist v.帮助;促进 → assistance n.援助,帮助 → assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的
5.
found vt.建立；创建 → foundation n. 创建；基础；地基；基金会
6.
discipline n. 纪律；vt.严格要求；训导，管教 → disciplined adj. 守纪律的；受过训练的
7.
absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 → absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的 → absently adv.心不在焉地
8.
occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 → occupied adj.已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的 → occupation n.工
作,职业;消遣 → occupational adj.职业的
9.
mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的 → merely adv.仅仅,只不过
10. invest v.投资,入股;花钱买 → investment n.投资;投入 → investor n.投资者
11.
evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价 → evaluation n.评价;评估
12. luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 → luxurious adj.奢侈的;丰富的 → luxuriously adv.豪华地;奢侈地
13. vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的 → vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地→ vitality n.
n. 活力；生命力；生气 → vitalize v. 赋予生命，使有活力
14.
默写内容
1.
incredible adj. 难以置信的, 惊人的 → _____________________ adv. 极其, 极端地; 令人难以置信 →
_____________________ n.不能相信;不可信的事物
2.
calculate vt.计算,核算;预测 → _________________ n.计算;估计 → __________________ n.计算器;计算者
3.
cover v.包括;覆盖;采访;涉及 n.封面;盖子;掩蔽物 → ________________ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围
4.
assist v.帮助;促进 → ________________ n.援助,帮助 → ________________ n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,
副的
5.
found vt.建立；创建 → ________________ n. 创建；基础；地基；基金会
6.
discipline n. 纪律；vt.严格要求；训导，管教 → ________________adj. 守纪律的；受过训练的
7.
absence n. 缺乏, 不存在; 缺席 → ________________ adj. 缺席的; 缺少的; 心不在焉的; 茫然的 →
________________ adv.心不在焉地
8.
occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 → ________________ adj.已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的 →
________________ n.工作,职业;消遣 → ________________ adj.职业的
9.
mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的 → ________________ adv.仅仅,只不过
10. invest v.投资,入股;花钱买 → ________________ n.投资;投入 → ________________ n.投资者
11.
evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价 → ________________ n.评价;评估
12. luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 → ________________ adj.奢侈的;丰富的 → ________________ adv.
豪华地;奢侈地
13. vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的 → ________________ adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
→ _______________ n. n. 活力；生命力；生气 → _______________ v. 赋予生命，使有活力
1.
语境填词
1.
The __________________ of gravity in space forces astronauts to adapt their movements. (absent)
2.
She stared _________________ at the star map, imagining distant galaxies.(absent)
3.
She looked at the ________________ seats and sighed in disappointment. (occupy)
4.
Astronomy has become his life’s ________________, demanding both patience and curiosity.(occupy)
5.
Space exploration involves many _________________ risks that astronauts must prepare for.(occupy)
6.
A careful ________________ of the data revealed evidence of a new planet. (evaluate)
7.
The spacecraft was surprisingly _________________, designed for comfort on long missions. (luxury)
8.
Astronauts ___________________ floated in zero gravity, enjoying the rare sense of freedom. (luxury)
9.
It is ________________ important to maintain communication between astronauts and Earth. (vital)
10. The dancer’s performance was full of _______________. (vital)
11.
The new leader managed to _______________ the entire team. (vital)
12. Education is not ________________ about passing exams; it is about shaping character. (mere)
13. The telescope was built after a major _________________ in advanced technology. (invest)
14. Every ________________ hoped the space industry would open doors to profitable discoveries. (invest)
15. A small error in _________________ could cause a spacecraft to miss its destination. (calculate)
16. She used a ________________ to check the complex physics problem about planetary motion. (calculate)
17. Media ________________ of the Mars landing inspired millions around the globe. (cover)
18. Without ground ________________, the mission would have faced serious failure. (assist)
19. The research _________________ carefully recorded data about cosmic radiation.(assist)
20. The Milky Way looked ________________ bright against the dark sky. (incredible)
21. The ___________________ of time dilation near a black hole still puzzles many scientists. (incredible)
22. His theories became the __________________ for exploring both the cosmos and the atom. (found)
23. Only highly _________________ scientists can manage the stress of long-term missions. (discipline)
答案
1-10 absence; absently; occupied; occupation; occupational; evaluation; luxurious; luxuriously; vitally; vitality;
11-20 vitalize; merely; investment; investor; calculation; calculator; coverage; assistance; assistant; incredibly;
21-23 incredibility; foundation; disciplined
