第 01 讲 名词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：名词的数，名词的所有格，名词与其他词性之间的转换……
一、单句语法填空
考向01 名词的数
1，（2026·安徽江淮十校 4月模拟）Famous Chinese painter and writer Feng Jicai once said, “Old and new
books hold diverse (meaning). New books take you into unknown worlds, while old books often leave you
humbled by the limits of your knowledge.”
2.（2026·广西百色市二模）Peng, raised in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional
Chinese (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness.
3.（2026·海南·模拟预测）Growing up in Iznik, Atasayar spent her childhood exploring these Eastern treasures in
local (museum).
4.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）For the (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings
are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town.
5.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The team has obtained a large quantity of (patent) covering
the synthesis method and application scenarios of the new molecule, which cover the entire industrial chain from
raw materials to finished products.
考向02 名词与其他词类之间的转换
类型一：名词与动词之间的转换
6.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））A new film employs AI to depict (描绘) the famous
ancient Chinese poet Su Shi traveling through time to modern Hainan. Su Shi, who lived in the 11th century, wasonce sent to Hainan as (punish).
7.（2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）The term has no precise (define), but can be seen as
combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New
Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear.
8.（2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考）At the primary school level, the Ministry of Education (MOE)
prioritizes AI literacy through exposure to basic technologies, such as voice (recognize) and image
classification.
9.（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）This (combine) transforms a simple object into a masterpiece.
10.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, where
they detailed the unique molecular structure and the rapid (develop) of this next-generation photovoltaic
material.
类型二：名词与形容词之间的转换
11.（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））Now, they’re still on their way to Shanghai. They sum up
their experience with two words: connection and (free) — connecting with the world, exploring
independently and carving out their own paths in life.
12.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Mum’s (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to
annoy me as a child. But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture
your best angles regularly, people will forget how attractive you were.
13.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible
cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effective) of
these preservation efforts.
14.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））If more businesses can balance (open)
with safety and design absorbing tours, “Industrial Disneyland” may evolve from a small-scale interest into a
cultural tourism centerpiece.
15.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）Here, service robots greet visitors in hotels, cafés, shopping malls and libraries.
Self-driving taxis glide (滑行) smoothly through the streets, offering visitors an unusual glimpse of future
transport, and drones clean high-rise buildings with (precise).
考向03 名词的所有格
16．Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in
arousing
(teenager) scientific passion.17．The entire class is immersed in the collective revision, getting ready for the (year) final exams in
the coming week. .
18．Though some doubted the (experiment) safety, Franklin's work advanced the study of electricity.
His contributions remain influential in science.
考向04 名词的活用（名词的功能）
19.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））“I aim (bridge) China and Indonesia — or even
Southeast Asia,” he said.
20.（原创）With her rich experience in event organization and excellent communication skills, she has been
appointed (chair) the upcoming international summit that will bring together experts from over 30
countries to discuss global climate change strategies.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026年广东大湾区名校共同体
高三下学期考前模拟）
A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 1 can help plant
growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 2 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately
predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat
have a 3 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 4 (big) than rice’s, and
five times the size of humans’.
5 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out
how changing genes 6 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence
multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 7 rice gene
might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on
tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 8
(run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real
experiments, improving precision and saving effort.
Successfully 9 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies
key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another.
By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves10 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026届江苏扬州市第二学期高
三三模）
With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with
Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan,
setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions.
The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui
Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3
(he) surrounded by danger.
4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on
location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5
(commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look
vivid and powerful.
Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are
not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more
independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their
families, which connects deeply with modern viewers.
The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times
change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏徐州市考前模拟预
测）
At dawn in Guangzhou’s teahouses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm.
Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea.
For Patrick Parsons, an Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different
culture 2 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life.
His tea habits 3 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically
served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s teahouses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 4 its pure form.
Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks 5 unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6
(origin) flavor,” he said.In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s teahouses echoes the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons
observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It 7 (feel) similar.” He is also
fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express)
thanks when tea is poured. 9 (gradual), tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local
Cantonese culture.
As tradition and times evolve together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains:
diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:传播中国文化(T1) 中国传统文化(T2);中国潮(T3);AI技术(T4)；中国文化
遗产(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·循环利用旧书】（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）“Old books carry knowledge from years past.
Today, by reusing them, we also embrace sustainable (consume), which reduces waste,” said Sun Chun, a
manager at the shop.
2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Today, retracing their
steps is a good way to explore the region’s history and culture and the guided (activity) help “bring
alive” stories about the past.
3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）By hosting various cultural and tourist activities for the
First International Taijiquan Day, Nanping City, which runs the Wuyi Mountain area, aims to promote Tai Chi-
themed training while boosting health and (well) tourism by leveraging (利用) its scenic landscapes
and rich tea culture.
4．【新角度·易错拼写】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to
demonstrating the rich (various) of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and
indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China.
5.【新考法·复合词的复数形式】（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）Sitting in the dynamic downtown core
of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an
irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of (passer-by).
6．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）On overseas social media platforms, a widerange of real-life (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant
attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent
trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid ( 人 形 的 ) robots directing urban traffic, and elderly
companionship robots.
7.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）As global interest in China grows, appreciation
for this richly flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace
the (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common
Chinese dishes.
8．【新角度·现代技术与传统功夫】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）The robots also used traditional
kung fu weapons, demonstrating impressive speed, balance, coordination and (precise) as they performed
the dynamic performance in style.
9.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟） Its special smell has spread worldwide,
winning the hearts and (stomach) of more young people.
10．【新情境·中国古代文学】（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））Four centuries ago, Ming Dynasty
playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu wrote these lines into his classic play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》),
giving Chinese literature a feverish (declare) of emotion — a love so intense that it overturns life and
death.
11.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）The lake’s abundance adds more charm to the city tour.
Its clear (water) support many wild birds and in summer, large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands.
12．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）The (pursue) of self-awareness and
inner peace has also distinguished taijiquan from the sports logic of pursuing faster or higher aims.
13.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））The province is also home to the
national seed project in Sanya, producing over 70 percent of China’s new crop (variety).
14.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave
him a strong sense of (familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a
cultural symbol, using it to boost local tourism.
15.【新考法·记叙文中考查复数】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）Such insights have
changed how I live in Shanghai. I now enjoy peaceful (morning) in historical blocks lined with plane
trees, greeting neighbors and watching sunlight shine through leaves.
16.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）What I have learned from this
experience is that genuine cultural exchange begins with patience, 241 (curious), and the courage to gobeyond surface differences. With one small step each day, a curious heart quietly becomes a living bridge between
worlds.
17．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·四川省遂宁市二诊）This book is not just a collection of (myth) but
an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore.
18．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练）While modern civic and international
affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound (significant) for
observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or
business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage.
19．【新情境·原创题】Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the
(pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
20．【新情境·中医药】（2026·河北一模）Under the __________ (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for
TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, from special
funding to a full supply chain system.
21．【新情境·AI 与人文底蕴】（2026·浙江一模）While AI can boost translation __________
(efficient), “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance
— still requires a human touch.
22．【新情境·中国网络文学】（2026·湖南二模）In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature
Week opened in Hangzhou, bringing together hundreds of writers, critics, industry representatives and
communication experts from around the world to look into __________ (plan) for the promotion of the global
reach of Chinese online literature.
23．【新情境·AI与环保】（2026·广东二模）The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and
fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural __________ (activity) from a
distance without disturbing or frightening them.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·传播中国文化】（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, 1
wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. The event once again attracted tourism professionals from around
the world, with the “Nihao China” pavilion (展馆) 2 (generate) strong interest among a steady streamof visitors throughout the fair.
“May I take a photo here?” 3 young blonde woman asked at the China pavilion, standing before a
bamboo installation (装置) displaying the beauty of a classical Chinese garden. Adjusting her Chinese-style outfit
4 (gentle), she smiled and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped into an ancient Chinese painting.”
Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the 5 (elegant) of classical
Chinese aesthetics (美学). “Traditional Chinese culture is one of the strongest 6 (draw) of travelling to
China,” said Jack Pinnick, an American who has lived in China for 16 years. This year, representing Hubei
Province, he 7 (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd
of onlookers.
Pinnick believes that interest in China among international visitors is changing in 8 (notice) ways.
“In the past, many foreign visitors came to China with an interest in kung fu,” he said. “Now, more and more are
being fascinated by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture. Many come for the first time out of
curiosity, 9 after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of 10 (it) lasting
appeal.”
Passage 2
【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·山东济南市二模）Architecture studio Penda has released
visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded
by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 1 (target) a
self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside.
Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available 2 (grow) fruit, vegetables and
herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a 3
(function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 4 area away that used to belong to
nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.”
The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese
philosophy that describes how 5 (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 6
(balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way
mountains rise on either side of a valley.
The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater 7 (channel) towards a tank below for 8
(store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 9 the seasons, varying the
building’s appearance.The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-
sufficient home, 10 timeless wisdom meets the future of green design.
Passage 3
【新情境·中国潮】（2026·山西卓越联盟4月质量检测）
Across social media, every American netizen is saying 1 (joking) that “You met me at a very
Chinese time of my life”, while performing activities like drinking Tsingtao beer or 2 (wear) a trendy
Adidas Chinese jacket. The trend has become so crazy that even celebrities like comedian Jimmy Yang and
influencer Hasan Piker take part in it. The joke has even evolved into variations like “You will become Chinese
tomorrow” and “Chinamaxxing (acting increasingly more Chinese)”.
Are these jokes sincere 3 ironic (嘲讽)? Both.
When once-unthinkable forms of political tension and violence are being normalized in the US, many young
Americans start dreaming 4 a different kind of modern life. And they have found a pretty good one in
China. With 5 (it) awe-inspiring skylines and abundant high-speed trains, the country serves as a symbol
of what Americans believe their own country has lost.
It has also become totally unavoidable that China is on everyone’s mind. Nowadays, 6 you live, it
is natural for you 7 (surround) by things made in China: The solar panels powering the Global South are
made in China; the world’s best-selling EV brand, which officially 8 (overtake) Tesla last year, is made
in China. Even the most-talked-about open-source AI model is from China.
“If you still refuse to accept your newfound Chinese 9 (identify),” influencer Chao Ban joked in a
TikTok video that has gotten over 340,000 10 (like). “Let me just ask you this: Aren’t you reading this
on a Chinese app, probably on a made-in-China phone, in clothes that are made in China?”
Passage 4
【新情境·AI技术】（2026·全国高考押题卷）
AI-Generated Short Film “Huo Qubing” Wins Global Popularity
Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” 1 (gain) wide popularity across
the world. 2 (create) by a professional team from Wuhan, the film presents impressive battle scenes and
carries the true spirit of a legendary Chinese hero.
Huo Qubing was an outstanding general of the Western Han Dynasty. At a young age, he earned wide respect
3 his courage, talent and strong patriotism (爱国精神). His story has inspired Chinese people for centuries.
4 (bring) the short film to life, the team made painstaking and professional efforts. They produced
nearly 500 AI-generated video clips. The team also 5 (successful) maintained character consistency (角色). After careful editing, scoring and refinement, they finished the film in about 48 working hours. Of course, the
team also invested a great deal of time and energy in planning, designing, editing and music production.
The film marks major 6 (technology) progress. AI saves creators much time and energy from
heavy work, 7 (allow) small teams and individual creators to produce visually impressive works 8
once only large studios could make. This makes video creation more open and 9 (include).
The young hero’s story touches global viewers, and using AI to tell classic Chinese stories helps the world
better understand Chinese history and 10 (value), thereby promoting Chinese culture on the world stage.
This perfect mix of technology and culture shows how modern tools can help spread wonderful Chinese stories.
Passage 5
【新情境·中国文化遗产】（2026·辽宁三模）Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at
Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan province’s capital, shows beautiful fans that 1 (ship) from Guangdong
province to clients 2 (primary) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and still 3 (be),
viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures blended in a 4
(fascinate) manner.
There are folding, round and rectangular fans 5 (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood, sometimes
inlaid with shells 6 attached with wood carvings. Some fans were painted with Chinese landscapes and
life scenes, opening a window into the East for those living in the west. Some other fans were ordered to show the
very Western patterns 7 in turn exposed the Chinese to a different culture far away. For both the skilled
craftsmen who created 8 (they) and the distant clients across generations and continents, these fans
served 9 (bear) the deepest emotions and personal stories.
The fans are from Guangdong Museum, and on display until May 31. It is worth noting that this exhibition not
only presents delicate crafts but also functions 10 a bridge connecting Eastern and Western cultures.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：名词的数，名词与形容词、动词之间的转换，名词所有格
1.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
2.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us
to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware).3.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗
产).
4.（2024北京卷） To practise this, we need to establish clear ______ (boundary) in our personal and professional
life.
5.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
6.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
8. (2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
9.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
10.（2022全国甲卷）(2022年全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote
environmental ______ (protect).
11.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
12.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
14.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
15.（2021年全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms
of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
______(develop)of the local areas.
16.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.17.（2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
18.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
33.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________
(idea).
19.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
20. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
