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专题11 动作描写
01--动作描写之眼部动作
害羞地瞥一眼
glance shyly at
瞥一眼
catch a glimpse of
凝视/盯着
gaze/stare at
视线低垂
lower one's eyes/gaze
目不转睛地盯着某
物
keep one's eyes glued
to sth.
上下打量
某人
look sb. up and down
不可置信地眨了一
下眼睛
give a blink of
disbelief
快速眨眼
blink rapidly
眯起眼睛
narrow one's eyes
视线来回
移动
with one's eyes shifting back
and forth
As I read the startling news, my face went blank with shock. My eyes grew
wide, and
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我感到
自己的眉毛难以置信地扬了起来）.
②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
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（我盯着屏幕，眨不了眼，嘴巴惊讶
地微张着）. I could almost feel my heart pounding. I averted my gaze from the news
article to my surroundings,
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（拼命寻找熟悉的东西）.
④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _
_
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（我飞快地眨了眨眼，想要驱散视线中的薄雾）, and
I shifted my eyes back and forth, struggling to grasp the reality of the situation.
[答案]
I could feel my eyebrows rising in disbelief； I stared at the screen, unable to blink,
my mouth slightly open in surprise； desperately searching for something familiar；
I blinked rapidly, trying to clear the haze from my vision
02--动作描写之头部动作
把头扭向别
处
turn one's head away
羞愧地低下
了头
lower/bend/bow/hang one's
head in shame
满眼诧异地
抬头
lift/raise one's head with
surprise in one's eyes
点头表示同
意
nod one's head in
agreement
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仰起头
throw/tilt one's head back
把头埋在毯
子下面
bury one's head under the
blanket
摇头
shake one's head
挠头
scratch one's head
疑惑不解地
歪着脑袋
tilt one's head in confusion
昂首
hold one's head high
As my supervisor laid out her criticism, I felt my head sink lower with each harsh
word.
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（我的视线垂到地板上）, unable to meet her gaze. I tried to focus on her feedback,
②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（但我的头却一直无意识地小幅摇晃着）, as if I were trying to deny the truth. I
could feel I frowned with stress, and
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ （我挠着头）, struggling to keep calm. Every time she mentioned a
fault, my head tilted downward in disappointment. I fought to keep my chin up,
④_
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（但她的批评让我难以抬起头来）.
[答案]
My eyes dropped to the floor ； but my head kept shaking slightly and
unconsciously； I scratched my head； but her criticism made it hard for me to lift
my head
03--动作描写之手部和臂部动作
举手
raise one's hand
手拉手走着
walk hand in hand
拍手
clap one's hands
伸出手来
hold out/reach out/extend one's
hand
抱住某人
throw one's arms around
sb.
双臂交叉
fold/cross one's arms
抓着我的胳
膊
grab me by the arm
用手捂住电
话
put one's hand over the phone
手臂来回摆
动
one's arms swing back and
forth
迅速缩回胳
膊
quickly pull one's arm back
As the race started, I grabbed the baton （接力棒） tightly in my hand.
①_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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（我的手臂来回摆动） with each pace, moving as fast as I could. I focused on
passing the baton smoothly,
②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （向队友伸出手臂）.
③_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（我的手因为激动而微微颤抖）, but I made sure the baton was securely in their
grip. Once the exchange was complete,
④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（我赶紧把胳膊收回来继续跑）, pumping my fists to keep up the speed.
[答案]
My arms swung back and forth； extending my arm toward my teammate ； My
hands shook slightly from the excitement ； I quickly pulled my arm back and
continued running
04--动作描写之腿部和脚部动作
挣扎着站起来
struggle to one's feet
蹲下来
crouch down
绝望地跪下
kneel down in despair
跷着二郎腿
cross one's legs
拖着沉重的腿回
到家
drag one's heavy legs back
home
立刻站起来
spring to one's feet
伸展着疲惫的双
腿
stretch the tired legs
沿湖漫步
stroll along the lake
精力充沛地奔跑
run energetically
步伐缓慢而小
心
take slow, careful
steps
As I sat on the park bench, I watched people walking by. A man ran past,
①_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他的脚移动
得很快） and his arms pumping in rhythm. Nearby,
②_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（一位女士沿湖漫步）, her steps gentle and relaxed, as if she was enjoying every
moment.
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一群孩子精力充沛地奔跑）, their
feet barely touching the ground as they played. An older man walked with a cane
（手杖）,
④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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_ _
_ （步伐缓慢而小心）. I smiled at the variety of ways people moved, each step
showing a part of their story. It was fascinating to see how different people moved.
[答案]
his feet moving quickly； a woman strolled along the lake； A group of kids ran
energetically； taking slow, careful steps
05--动作描写之嘴部动作
张口结舌
one's mouth drops/falls
open
张/闭嘴
open/shut one's mouth
开始流口水
one's mouth starts watering
舔嘴唇
lick one's lips
抿了一小口
have/take a small sip
不开心地
噘着嘴
purse one's lips unhappily
某人的嘴角挂
着微笑
a smile lifts the corner of
one's mouth
嘴角微微
一笑
with one's lips curving in a
small smile
紧咬嘴唇
chew on/bite one's lip
tightly
紧抿双唇
press one's lips together
In the quiet classroom, Emily sat at her desk, her eyes fixed on the teacher.
①_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （她默默对自己重复着
要点）.
②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （她紧抿双唇）, trying to concentrate. At one
moment,
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ （她咬着铅笔） thinking deeply about a question. When the
teacher asked something, her mouth opened, but she hesitated, unsure of the answer.
After a brief pause, she whispered a response,
④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （她
的嘴角露出一丝微笑） when she saw the teacher nod in approval.
[答案]
She silently repeated the key points to herself； She pressed her lips together； she
chewed on her pencil； （with） her lips curving in a small smile
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06--动作描写之听的方式
仔细地听每一
句话
listen carefully to every
word
双眉紧锁地
听着
listen with a cloud on sb.'s
brow
专心倾听
intently listen to
心不在焉地
听着
listen with
distraction/absentmindedly
无意中听到对
话
overhear a
conversation
听清每个字
catch every word
听得吃力
hear with difficulty
有兴趣地听
listen with interest
静静地听着
listen in silence
充耳不闻
turn a deaf ear
As I sat at the back of the classroom,
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我注意到我的同学们在专心地听老师讲
课）. Everyone was seated quietly,
②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他
们的目光集中在老师身上）. Some students were taking notes, their pens moving
quickly across the pages. A few leaned forward slightly, showing their interest in the
topic. I noticed that a student raised his hand to ask a question, and
③_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （其他人饶有兴
趣地听着）. The room was filled with a sense of concentration and engagement.
④
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ （很明显，每个人都全身心投入到课堂中）, making the learning
environment very productive and inspiring.
[答案]
I observed my classmates intently listening to the teacher ； （with） their eyes
focused on the teacher； others listened with interest； It was clear that everyone
was fully involved in the lesson
07--动作描写之动作链描写
用并列谓语A
and B 或者
A, B and C 结
构
All his classmates appeared on the racing track, cheered for David and
shouted: “Come on! You can make it!” 所有同学都出现在跑道上，为
David 欢呼，大声喊道：“加油！你可以做到的！”
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用A and B，
doing ...结构
David pushed himself forward and focused intently on the finish line,
feeling the cheers of the crowd inspiring his spirit. David 奋力向前，他
专注地盯着终点线，感觉人群的欢呼声鼓舞着他的精神。
用doing/
having done
sth., A and B
结构
Hearing my words, David turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes
and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-
country run. 听到我的话，David 转向我，泪水从他的眼中涌出，表
示他已下定决心完成这次越野跑。
用doing ...，
主句， doing
...结构
Being left behind, he moved forward awkwardly, ignoring everything
around him. 虽然他被抛在后面，但他不顾周围的一切，笨拙地向
前奔跑。
用done ...，
主句，
doing ...结构
Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his
pace in high spirits, rushing to the finish line. 受到热情和鼓舞的激
励，David 兴致勃勃地加快了步伐，冲向终点线。
As the storm raged on, I saw Mike slip and fall into the fast-flowing river.
Without thinking, I ran to the edge, my heart pounding.
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ （我抓起附近的一根树枝，朝他扔过去，大喊他的名字）.
Eyes wide with fear, Mike grasped the branch tightly, his face pale.
②_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我努力保持平衡，
身体前倾，用尽全力拉）.
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（我气喘吁吁地把他拖到河岸上，我们俩都湿透了，浑身发抖）.
④_ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我筋疲力尽，但
又如释重负，瘫倒在他身边，听着雨在我们周围落下的声音）.
[答案]
I grabbed a nearby branch, threw it toward （s ） him and shouted his name ；
Struggling to keep my balance, I leaned forward, pulling with all my strength ；
Gasping for breath, I finally dragged him onto the riverbank, both of us wet and
trembling； Exhausted but relieved, I collapsed next to him, listening to the sound of
the rain falling around us
08--动作描写之对话描写
“说”的
动词
whisper 低语 command 命令 add 补充说 warn 警告 snort 哼着鼻子说
demand 强烈要求 mumble 含含糊糊地说 interrupt 打断 explain 解释
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说 apologize 道歉 complain 抱怨 cry/shout/yell 喊叫 murmur 小声说
scold 责骂 comfort 安慰 roar 咆哮 scream 尖叫 sigh 叹着气说 sob 抽
噎着说 stammer/stutter 结结巴巴地说 protest 抗议 promise 承诺
announce 宣布
insist 坚持说
修饰
“说”的
副词
politely 礼貌地 firmly 坚定地 impatiently 不耐烦地 sorrowfully 伤心
地 calmly 镇定地 gently 温柔地 seriously 严肃地 suspiciously 怀疑地
angrily 愤怒地 awkwardly 尴尬地 approvingly 赞许地 disapprovingly
不赞成地
用……的
声音
“说”
in a high/low/quiet/loud/soft/small/clear/deep/trembling voice
用……的
情感
“说”
in
surprise/shock/sorrow/horror/fright/shame/anger/astonishment/confusion
with
delight/excitement/embarrassment/pride/caution/care/patience/certainty/
satisfaction
I noticed my friend Chris hesitating before the competition, uncertainty clouding
his face. With a reassuring smile,
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我探身靠得更近一些，轻
声说:“你训练得很刻苦，准备得比你想象的更充分。” ） ② _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
_ _ _ _ _ _ （我的声音充满了温暖，旨在激发他的信心）. “Imagine
how proud you'll feel once you give it your all,”
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我用鼓励的语气补充道）. I
could see a flicker of hope on his face. I gently placed my hand on his shoulder,
④_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （坚定地
说:“相信你自己；你有能力做出惊人的事情。”）Gradually, I watched as
determination replaced his uncertainty.
[答案]
I leaned closer and said in a soft voice, “You've trained hard, and you're more
prepared than you think.”； My voice was filled with warmth, aiming to inspire his
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
confidence； I added, my tone encouraging； saying firmly, “Believe in yourself;
you're capable of doing amazing things.”
