高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）
专题13 名词和介词短语（技能+真题+模拟）解析版
一、单项填空满分技能2 项（名词和介词短语）
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二、单项填空真题再练15 题（名词和介词短语）
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三、单项填空名校模拟40 题（名词和介词短语）
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一、单项填空满分技能（名词和介词短语）
一、名词词义辨析
例1 (25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考) China’s Victory Day commemorations have strengthened the nation’s ________
and confidence in building a strong country.
A．compassion
B．resolve
C．assurance
D．declaration
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的胜利日纪念活动，增强了全国人民建设强国的决心和信心。A.
compassion 同情，怜悯；B. resolve 决心，坚定的意志；C. assurance 保证，确信；D. declaration 宣布，声明
根据“and confidence（和信心）”可知，此处与“信心”形成并列，“resolve”表示“为实现目标而坚定的
决心”符合语境。故选B 项。
例2 (25-26 高三上·天津静海·月考) While parents have ________ over their young children, it’s important to also
listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings.
A．authority
B．advantage
C．association
D．responsibility
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母对年幼的孩子有权威，但倾听孩子的想法和感受也很重要。
A. authority 权威；B. advantage 优势；C. association 联系，协会；D. responsibility 责任。根据句意及后文
“it’s important to also listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings”可知，此处指的是父母对孩子有权威，但
是也要倾听孩子的想法和感受，authority 符合语境。故选A 项。
提示：口诀：一看词义，二看搭配，三看惯用法
二、介词短语辨析
例3 (25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考) The company is committed to providing equal opportunities for all employees,
________ their age, gender, or cultural background.
A．in addition to
B．regardless of
C．in terms of
D．on account of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司致力于为所有员工提供平等机会，不论他们的年龄、性别或
文化背景。A. in addition to 除……之外；B. regardless of 不管、不论；C. in terms of 就……而言；D. on account
of 因为、由于。根据句意可知，公司提供平等机会不会受年龄、性别等因素影响，强调“不考虑这些条
件”。故选B。
例4(25-26 高三上·天津·期中) In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ________ nature
may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment.
A．in exchange forB．at ease with
C．with regard to
D．by means of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在当今的现代社会，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的想法可能会让
我们更接近个人的幸福和满足。A. in exchange for 交换；B. at ease with 与……相处融洽；C. with regard to 关
于，至于；D. by means of 通过……方式。根据“may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and
fulfillment.”可知，与自然融洽相处能让人们幸福和满足，at ease with 符合语境。故选B。
提示：口诀：一看词义，二看语境，三看褒贬性
二、单项填空真题再练15 题（名词和介词短语）
真题专区：练真题
, 明方向
; 练技巧
, 提能力
; 练速度
, 提分数
!
1．（2025·天津·高考真题）The children are encouraged to follow their natural , and learn about what interests
them.
A．curiosity
B．balance
C．defence
D．limitation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被鼓励去追随自己天生的好奇心，去探索他们感兴趣的事物。
A. curiosity 好奇心；B. balance 平衡；C. defence 防御；D. limitation 限制。根据后文“and learn about
what interests them”指鼓励孩子追随自己的好奇心。故选A。
2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.
A．company
B．absence
C．shape
D．attempt
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence
缺席；C. shape 形状；D. attempt 尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。
故选A。
3．（2023·天津·高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus
B．target
C．function
D．trick
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus 焦点；B.
target 目标；C. function 功能；D. trick 诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故
用trick，作主语。故选D。
4．（2023·天津·高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was
a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery
B．form
C．source
D．symbol
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重
要源泉。A. discovery 发现；B. form 形式；C. source 来源，源泉；D. symbol 象征。由下文“of inspiration for
his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A．appetite
B．power
C．memory
D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A.
appetite 食欲；B. power 权利；C. memory 记忆；D. sight 视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating 表示对
比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A 项符合句意。故选A 项。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system
B．method
C．investment
D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system
体系，系统；B. method 方法；C. investment 投资；D. environment 环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序
可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D 项。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical
science.
A．traditions
B．advances
C．pressures
D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions 传统；B.
advances 前进，进步；C. pressures 压力；D. examples 例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health
have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances 符合语境。故选B。
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his
_____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust
B．contact
C．reputation
D．theory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作
家之一的声誉。A. trust 信任；B. contact 联系；C. reputation 声誉；D. theory 理论。根据句意，尤其是
greatest writers 可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C 项。
9．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so
much on?
A．loss
B．heat
C．spread
D．defence
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类如此依赖的土地吗?A. loss 丢
失；B. heat 热量；C. spread 蔓延；D. defence 防御。由“the world’s deserts and save the land”可知，spread“蔓
延”符合句意。故选C 项。
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our
lives in many ways.
A．statement
B．impact
C．impression
D．judgment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影
响。A. statement 陈述说明；B. impact 影响，效果；C. impression 印象；D. judgment 判断。故选B 符合语境。
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their
feelings.
A．shelter
B．source
C．channel
D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter 遮蔽物；B. source 来
源；C. channel 通道；D. background 背景。故C 选项正确。
12．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.
A．at rest
B．in place
C．under pressure
D．beyond reach
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest 静止的；
B. in place 实施；C. under pressure 受到压力；D. beyond reach 无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知，
指措施得到实施。故选B。
13．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept
yourself.
A．Because of
B．Instead of
C．For fear of
D．In terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A.
Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to
understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B 项。
14．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in agreement with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon
to 除……之外；B. in return for 作为……的回报；C.in terms of 就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in
agreement with 同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。
故选C。
15．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient
China.
A．in honor of
B．in search of
C．in the hope of
D．in the face of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor
of 为了纪念；B. in search of 寻找；C. in the hope of 希望；D. in the face of 面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival
is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈
原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。
三、单项填空名校模拟40 题（名词和介词短语）
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩
! 练技能
, 补漏洞
, 提分数
, 强信心
!
1．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）—What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your country?
—Generally, education comes first.
A．practice
B．procedure
C．performance
D．process
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—— 在你们国家，处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么？—— 通常来
说，教育是第一位的。A. practice 做法，惯例；B. procedure 程序，步骤；C. performance 表现，表演；D.
process 过程，进程。根据“dealing with youth crime”和“education comes first”可知，此处询问的是处理青少
年犯罪的常规做法，practice 符合语境。故选A。
2．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考）Our school gave Alice a special award in ________ of her kindness and
helpfulness to all her classmates this year.
A．conclusion
B．standard
C．potential
D．recognition
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校给Alice 颁发了特殊奖励，以表彰她今年对所有同学的善意
和帮助。A. conclusion 总结；B. standard 标准；C. potential 潜力；D. recognition 认可，表彰。根据“a special
award”可知，颁发奖励是为了表彰，故应用名词recognition。故选D。
3 ．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your
________.
A．leisure
B．service
C．pleasure
D．command
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你把表格拿走，有空时仔细阅读。A. leisure 闲暇；休闲；B.
service 服务；C. pleasure 愉快；高兴；D. command 命令；指挥。根据“I suggest you take the forms away”可
知，在你有空的时候仔细阅读表格。at one’s leisure 在某人有空的时候，是常用搭配。故选A。
4．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ________ of
my life.
A．concerns
B．thrills
C．offers
D．chances
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我人生中最激动人心的
时刻之一。A. concerns 担忧；B. thrills 激动，兴奋；C. offers 提议，提供；D. chances 机会。根据“beat the
best team”可知，打败最好的球队这一事件带来的应该是激动和兴奋，名词thrills 符合语境。故选B 项。
5．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）A leader with a clear ________ can guide the team through difficulties and
lead them towards a brighter future, even in times of uncertainty.
A．vision
B．profile
C．security
D．virtue
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位有着远见卓识的领导者，即便在局势不明朗的时期，也能带领团
队渡过难关，走向更光明的未来。A. vision 愿景，远见卓识；B. profile 轮廓，简介；C. security 安全，保障；
D. virtue 美德，德行。根据“guide the team through difficulties and lead them towards a brighter future (带领团
队渡过难关、走向光明未来)”可知，此处强调领导者的“远见卓识”，vision 符合语境。故选A 项。
6．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）The research team has collected sufficient ________ to show that regular
physical exercise can improve both physical and mental health.
A．commitment
B．consequence
C．evidence
D．conclusion
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究团队已收集到足够的证据，证明定期进行体育锻炼能够改善身
体和心理健康状况。A. commitment 承诺；B. consequence 结果；C. evidence 证据；D. conclusion 结论。根据
后文“to show that regular physical exercise can improve both physical and mental health”可知，得出证明需要
收集到足够的证据。故选C。
7．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）In interpersonal relationships and social interactions, a person with
________ is always respected and trusted.
A．emission
B．preference
C．integrity
D．favour
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人际关系与社交中，具备该特质的人总是被尊重和信任。A.
emission 排放 ；B. preference 偏爱；C. integrity 正直；诚信；D. favour 赞同；偏袒。根据句意，能让人获得
尊重与信任的是正向品格，integrity 符合此语义逻辑，其余选项均无关。故选C。
8．（25-26 高二上·天津河东·月考）It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be
given ________ over the newcomers.
A．candidate
B．preference
C．commitment
D．qualification
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，在这里工作多年的老员工会比新入职的员工享有优先权。A.
candidate 候选者，应聘者；B. preference 偏爱，优先权；C. commitment 承诺；D. qualification 资格。根据
“It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years”可知，老员工比新员工享有优先权。故选B。
9．（25-26 高二上·天津红桥·月考）________ has always been one of the core virtues of the human society.
A．Adulthood
B．Consequence
C．Selfishness
D．Integrity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚信一直是人类社会的核心美德之一。A. Adulthood 成年；B.
Consequence 后果；C. Selfishness 自私；D. Integrity 诚信、正直。根据“core virtues（核心美德）”可知，
空格处需填体现美德的名词，Integrity 符合语境。故选D。
10．（25-26 高二上·天津红桥·月考）China has met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead of schedule. I am
impressed with the country’s ________ to its goals.
A．conclusion
B．household
C．evidence
D．commitment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国提前三年实现了2025 年的气候目标。我对这个国家对目标的承诺
印象深刻。A. conclusion 结论；B. household 家庭；C. evidence 证据；D. commitment 承诺。结合“China has
met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead of schedule”可知，中国提前三年实现了气候目标，这是对目标
的坚定“承诺”，用名词commitment，作with 的宾语。故选D。
11．（25-26 高三上·天津蓟州·月考）What he thought in his thirties did set the wheels of changing in ________,
which was more than impressive.
A．motive
B．movement
C．motivation
D．motion
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三十多岁时的想法确实使变革的车轮转动了起来，这令人印象深
刻。A. motive 动机，目的，常指促使某人做某事的内在原因；B. movement 运动，活动，常指政治、社会
等方面的运动或一系列相关的动作；C. motivation 动机，动力，侧重于使某人采取行动的内在驱动力；D.
motion 运动，转动，常指物体位置的移动或机械装置的运转，set...in motion 是固定短语，意为“使……开
始运转，使……动起来”。根据语境set the wheels of changing in 可知，此处表达的是使变革的车轮开始转
动起来，所以应该用motion。故选D 项。
12．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·月考）The night sky has been an endless ________ of fascination since the start of
human history.
A．resource
B．origin
C．source
D．initiative
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从人类历史之初起，夜空就是无穷无尽的魅力之源。A. resource 资源；
B. origin 起源；C. source 来源；D. initiative 倡议；主动性。由语意可知，夜空是魅力的“出处、来源”，a
source of...是固定搭配，意为“……的来源”，符合语境。故选C 项。
13．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand
washing and wearing a mask in crowded places.
A．injection
B．affection
C．infection
D．reflection
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了防止病毒性感染的传播，医生建议经常洗手并在拥挤的地方戴口
罩。A. injection 注射；B. affection 喜爱，钟爱；C. infection 感染；D. reflection 反射，反映。根据下文
“doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places（医生建议经常洗手并在拥
挤的地方戴口罩）”可知，这是为了防止病毒性“感染”的传播，infection 符合语境。故选C 项。
14．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t
remember where it was.
A．access
B．evidence
C．commitment
D．approval
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有一场派对，但没有访问社交媒体的途径，我想不起来派对的
举办地点了。A. access 使用权、访问途径；B. evidence 证据；C. commitment 承诺、投入；D. approval 赞成、
批准。根据后文“social media”和“couldn’t remember where it was”可知，此处指缺少“访问”社交媒体的
渠道，“without access to”为固定搭配，意为“无法使用、没有……的途径”符合语境。故选A 项。
15．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one.
A．dislike
B．passion
C．criterion
D．fortune
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国人酷爱园艺，几乎每个家庭都有一座花园。A. dislike 厌恶、反感；
B. passion 酷爱、热爱；C. criterion 标准、准则；D. fortune 运气、财富。根据后文“almost every family has
one”可知，英国人对园艺有着浓厚的兴趣，“have a passion for”为固定搭配，意为“酷爱、热衷于”，契合
语境。故选B 项。
16．（25-26 高三上·天津宝坻·月考）All the people were waiting with ________ for the news of the tourists’ safe
arrival.
A．excitement
B．curiosity
C．desire
D．anxiety
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都焦急地等待着游客安全抵达的消息。A. excitement 兴奋；B.
curiosity 好奇；C. desire 渴望；D. anxiety 焦虑，焦急。根据题干中“ for the news of the tourists’ safe
arrival”（等待游客安全抵达的消息）的语境可知，人们此时的心情是“焦急的”。故选D。
17．（25-26 高三上·天津津南·月考）He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-
telling.
A．attitude
B．approach
C．analysis
D．angle
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授历史。A. attitude 态度；
B. approach 方法；C. analysis 分析；D. angle 角度。根据“teach history through story-telling”可知，他打算用
讲故事的方式来教历史，这是一种教学方法，而不是态度、分析或角度。用名词approach 来表示“方法”
是最合适的。故选B 项。
18．（25-26 高二上·天津河西·期中）Rivers are a(n) ________ for an agricultural country.
A．debt
B．criticism
C．outline
D．blessing
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流是农业国家的福音。A. debt 债务；B. criticism 批判；C. outline 外
形，轮廓；D. blessing 幸事，福祉。根据“an agricultural country”可知，blessing“幸事，福祉”符合题意，
河流为灌溉、肥沃的土壤等提供了水，是国家发展农业的福音。故选D。
19．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure
no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered.
A．survey
B．study
C．inspection
D．exploration
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未授权人员进入。
A. survey 调查(通常指针对情况、意见的调研)；B. study 研究(侧重学术或深入分析)；C. inspection 检查(尤指
为确保安全、合规的核查)；D. exploration 探索(多指对未知区域的探寻)。由语意可知，安保团队的行为是
为了排查未授权人员，属于安全核查类的检查，inspection 符合语境。故选C 项。
20．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·月考）The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the
Earth’s environment.
A．reputation
B．impact
C．contribution
D．impression
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：石油和煤炭等燃料的燃烧对地球环境造成了不良影响。A. reputation 名
声；B. impact 影响；C. contribution 贡献；D. impression 印象。根据The burning of fuels 以及常识可知，燃料
燃烧会对环境造成不良影响，make a bad impact on 是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语境。
故选B。
21．（25-26 高一上·天津河西·期中）As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my
students.
A．expression
B．discussion
C．description
D．impression
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我知道我的话可能会给我的学生留下持久的印象。A.
expression 表达；B. discussion 讨论；C. description 描述；D. impression 印象。根据“my words may leave a
lasting”可知，此处指话语给学生留下印象，名词impression 符合题意，leave a/an...impression on“给……留
下……印象”是固定搭配。故选D。
22．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·期中）He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry
out the secret task.
A．emotion
B．talent
C．treasure
D．identity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。
A. emotion 情绪；B. talent 天赋；C. treasure 财富；D. identity 身份。根据“when he went to carry out the secret
task”可知，执行秘密任务时取新名字是为了隐藏“身份”，应用名词identity，作hide 的宾语。故选D。
23．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad
_________ on clients and customers.
A．impression
B．suggestion
C．decision
D．judgment
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多商界人士认为，不穿西装、不打领带会给客户和顾客留下不好的
印象。A. impression 印象；B. suggestion 建议；C. decision 决定；D. judgment 判断。根据上文“Many people
in business think not wearing a suit and tie”可知，着装与给人留下印象有关，故选A。
24．（25-26 高三上·天津静海·期中）J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating _________ of her journey from her
humble beginnings in a small country cafe to becoming a globally known author, inspiring millions.
A．target
B．account
C．experiment
D．intention
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：J.K.罗琳生动地讲述了她从在乡村小咖啡馆的卑微起步到成为全球知
名作家的历程，激励了数百万人。A. target 目标；B. account 描述；叙述；C. experiment 实验；D.
intention 意图；打算。根据题干中的“her journey from...to becoming a globally known author”（她从……到
成为全球知名作家的历程）可知，此处是指对这段历程的“叙述”，B 项account 符合语境，provide an
account of 为固定搭配，意为“描述……”。故选B。
25．（25-26 高三上·天津宁河·月考）—What were your first ______ of your English teacher?
—She was patient.
A．connection
B．motivation
C．permission
D．impression
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你对英语老师的第一印象是什么？——她很有耐心。A.
connection 连接；B. motivation 动机；C. permission 允许；D. impression 印象。根据答语“She was patient.”可
知，此处询问对英语老师的第一印象，用impression，first impression 为固定短语，意为“第一印象”。故
选D。
26．（25-26 高三上·天津宁河·月考）Doing morning exercises is ______ to your body.
A．harm
B．harmful
C．beneficial
D．benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：做早操对你的身体有益。A. harm 伤害（名词/动词）；B.
harmful 有害的（形容词）；C. beneficial 有益的（形容词）；D. benefit 益处/有益于（名词/动词）。根据句
子结构，be 动词后需接形容词作表语，结合常识，做早操对身体是“有益的”，而非“有害的”。故选C
项。
27．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）It is important to raise people’s ________ of saving food. Food waste shouldn’t
be allowed.
A．objection
B．satisfaction
C．curiosity
D．awareness
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提高人们节约食物的意识非常重要。不应允许食物浪费现象的发生。
A. objection 反对；B. satisfaction 满足；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. awareness 意识。句子后半句强调“不应允许
食物浪费”，前半句的逻辑是“提高人们节约食物的意识很重要”，名词awareness 符合语境。故选D。
28．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）The museum opens at 9:30 am and ________ is free.
A．admission
B．ambition
C．direction
D．recognition
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆上午9 点30 分开放，免费入场。A. admission 进入，准许加入；
B. ambition 雄心，野心；C. direction 方向，趋势；D. recognition 认识，识别。根据“The museum”和“is
free”可知，admission“进入，准许加入”符合题意，表示博物馆免费入场。故选A。
29．（25-26 高三上·天津河西·期中）Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to
balanced _________ of education resources.
A．transformation B．distribution
C．reputation
D．investigation
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育绩效评估流程的改革，对教育资源的均衡分配至关重要。A.
transformation 转变、变革；B. distribution 分配、分布；C. reputation 声誉、名声；D. investigation 调查、研
究。根据“Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance”可知，此处指的是教育评估改革，所
以应是使教育资源均衡，需将资源的分配平衡，“distribution”表示“资源的分配、分布”符合语境。故选
B 项。
30．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________
into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．diagram
B．enquiry
C．priority
D．insight
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史有潜力打破这些界限，让我们洞悉那些原本对我们来说陌生的整
个世界。A. diagram 图表；B. enquiry 询问、调查；C. priority 优先事项；D. insight 深刻理解、洞悉。根据
“break down those boundaries”（打破这些界限）和“into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us”（深
入那些原本陌生的世界）可知，历史能让我们对陌生世界有深入的认知，insight 常与介词into 搭配，构成
insight into“对……的洞悉”，符合语境。故选D。
31．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）The pilot began a desperate race ________ time to land the plane before it ran out
of fuel.
A．against
B．over
C．for
D．with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飞行员开始了一场与时间的生死竞速，要在飞机燃油耗尽前将其降落。
A. against 与……对抗；B. over 在……上方；C. for 为了；D. with 和……一起。根据“race ________ time”可
知，此处是固定搭配a race against time，意为“与时间赛跑”，符合飞行员赶在燃油耗尽前降落的语境。故
选A 项。
32．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）William looked at the manager ________ fearing that he would lay him off on the
spot.
A．in need
B．in place
C．in particular
D．in panic
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：威廉惊慌地看着经理，担心他会当场解雇自己。A. in need 在困境
中、需要帮助； B. in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪； C. in particular 尤其、特别； D. in panic 惊慌地、
恐慌地。根据fearing that he would lay him off on the spot 可知，威廉惊慌地看着经理。故选D 项。
33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased
seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：园丁正在等待太阳落山，然后再种植新购买的幼苗，以保护它
们免受阳光直射。A. when 当……的时候；B. before 在……之前；C. after 在……之后；D. until 直到。园丁
在种植前等待太阳落山，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故选B。
34．（2025·天津·二模）A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe
the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump.
A．under
B．on
C．over
D．for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚广播公司与YouGov 联合开展的一项新民调显示，53% 的受
访者认为，在美国总统特朗普的领导下，美国经济正在恶化。A. under 在……之下（可表示在……领导
下）；B. on 在……之上；C. over 在……上方；D. for 为了。根据下文“President Trump(总统特朗普)”可知
此处表示“在特朗普总统的领导下”，“under + 领导者”为固定搭配，意为“在……领导下”，符合语境
故选A 项。
35．（24-25 高三下·天津·开学考试）The soldier was so badly wounded that he was ________ the help of
doctors.
A．outside
B．through
C．beyond
D．without
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这名士兵伤势极其严重，连医生也无能为力了。A. outside 在……之外；
B. through 通过；C. beyond 超出；D. without 没有。本句应表达“超出了医生的帮助范围”，故用beyond，
表示伤势严重到医生无法救治。故选C。
36．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success
________ his own health.
A．in pursuit of
B．in search of
C．at the expense of
D．in possession of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾自己的职业生涯，他觉得以损害自身健康为代价追求成功的做法
实在是不明智的。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. in search of 寻找；C. at the expense of 以损害（某事或某人）的
方式；D. in possession of 拥有。根据上文“he thought it was really unwise to seek success”和下文“his own
health”可知，此处指以损害自身健康为代价追求成功。故选C。
37．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to
live________ nature.
A．in view of
B．in honor of
C．in touch with
D．in harmony with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类的生命被认为是大自然的一部分，而我们得以生存的唯一途径，
就是与大自然和谐共处。A. in view of 鉴于，考虑到；B. in honor of 为向……表示敬意；C. in touch with
与……保持联系；D. in harmony with 与……和谐相处。根据“Human life is regarded as part of nature”可知，
人类要与自然和谐相处。故选D。
38．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）— How did you feel when watching the final match of the World Cup?
— I was the _________ whole time! The score was tied until the last minute.
A．on the edge of my seat
B．ticking all the right boxes
C．in my own right
D．letting off steam
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——看世界杯决赛的时候你是什么感受？——我全程都紧张到坐立不
安、心提到嗓子眼！比分一直僵持到最后一分钟才分出胜负。A. on the edge of my seat（因紧张、激动、悬
念）坐立不安的，心提到嗓子眼的；B. ticking all the right boxes 样样都好，符合所有要求；C. in my own
right 凭借自身的能力；D. letting off steam 发泄情绪，宣泄压力。根据“The score was tied until the last
minute.”可知，全程都紧张到坐立不安。故选A。
39．（25-26 高三上·天津蓟州·月考）It is ________ for any team to succeed without teamwork.
A．out of question B．out of the question C．without question
D．under question
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有团队合作，任何团队都不可能成功。A. out of question 毫无疑问；
B. out of the question 不可能的；C. without question 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑；D. under question 受到质疑。由语
意可知，句子强调“缺乏团队合作”会导致“不可能成功”，应选择表示“不可能”的短语。故选B 项。
40．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·月考）________ the growing concern over campus safety, more preventive measures
should be introduced.
A．In favor of
B．On top of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于对校园安全的担忧日益加剧，应当采取更多的预防措施。A. In
favor of 支持；B. On top of 除了；C. On account of 由于，因为；D. In terms of 就……而言，在……方面。根
据后文“the growing concern over campus safety”可知，“对校园安全的担忧加剧”是“出台更多预防措施”
的原因，空格需填表“因为、由于、鉴于”的短语，故选C。
41．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teachers.
A．due to
B．regardless of
C．rather than
D．in terms of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主掌控自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。A. due to 由于；
B. regardless of 不管、不顾；C. rather than 而不是；D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前文“take control of their
own learning”和后文“just depending on the teachers”可知，两者是对比关系，“rather than”符合“鼓励自主
学习、否定过度依赖”的逻辑。故选C 项。
42．（25-26 高三上·天津津南·月考）While Max has many good qualities, his honesty stands out as___________
important.
A．above all
B．after all
C．at all
D．all in all
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然马克斯有很多优点，但他的诚实尤为重要。A. above all 尤为；最
重要的是；B. after all 毕竟；C. at all（用于否定句）根本；D. all in all 总而言之。根据题干中“his honesty
stands out”与“many good qualities”的对比逻辑可知，此处是强调诚实“尤为”重要。故选A。
43．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right
now, so we postponed it.
A．behind schedule
B．above average
C．beyond our reach
D．on the horizon
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了财务状况，意识到现在买新车超出了我们的能力范围，所
以就推迟了这件事。A.behind schedule 进度落后；逾期；B.above average 高于平均水平；C.beyond our reach
超出我们的能力/范围；D.on the horizon 即将发生；已露端倪。根据“so we postponed it.”可知，买新车超出
了能力范围。故选C。
44．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant
conversation; that’s why people are completely _________ her.
A．at ease with
B．at odds with
C．in contact with
D．in contrast with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一个性格开朗且体贴的人，她能够轻松地与他人展开愉快的交谈；
这就是为什么人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。A. at ease with 与……相处得自在；B. at odds with 不一
致；C. in contact with 与……接触；D. in contrast with 与之相比。根据上文“As an outgoing and considerate
person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation”指人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。故选A。
45．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）________ our company, I have the honor to convey our opinions to you.
A．In place of
B．On account of
C．In terms of
D．On behalf of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我荣幸地代表我们公司向您传达我们的意见。A. In place of 代替；B.
On account of 由于；C. In terms of 就……而言；D. On behalf of 代表。由语意可知，“传达公司意见”对应
的动作逻辑是“代表公司”，on behalf of 符合语境。故选D 项。
46．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·期中）Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low
rainfall this year.
A．in spite of
B．in view of
C．in favor of
D．in honour of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到今年降雨量少，居民们被警告不要浪费水。A. in spite of 尽管；
B. in view of 鉴于，考虑到；C. in favor of 支持；D. in honour of 为纪念。结合“the low rainfall this year”可
知，空格处应表达“考虑到”，用in view of。故选B。
47．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）______ his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in
modern literature.
A．In case of
B．In spite of
C．With regard to
D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管享有盛名，莫言对他现代文学中的角色仍保持谦逊。A. In case of
如果，万一，表示假设情况；B. In spite of 尽管，表达让步关系；C. With regard to 关于，引出讨论主题；D.
Regardless of 不论，强调无条件性。根据“great fame”和“be modest about”可知，本句表达“高知名度”和
“保持谦逊”之间的对立关系，In spite of“尽管”符合题意，强调莫言主观努力克服外在的盛名。故选B。
48．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）We hold a firm belief that we can’t develop economy ________ destroying
environment.
A．at the cost of
B．at the mercy of
C．in support of
D．on behalf of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们坚定地认为不能以破坏环境为代价来发展经济。A. at the cost
of 以……为代价；B. at the mercy of 受……支配；任凭……摆布；C. in support of 支持；拥护；D. on behalf
of 代表。根据“destroying environment.”可知，我们不能以破坏环境为代价来发展经济。故选A。
49．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）—What do you think of this car?
—It is great ________ its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
A．by means of
B．in terms of
C．in place of
D．by way of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这辆车怎么样？——在动力、经济性和空间方面很棒，但
是不舒服。A. by means of 通过，借助；B. in terms of 在……方面，按照，依照；C. in place of 代替，取代；
D. by way of 经由，当作。结合“its power, economy and space”可知，此处指“在动力、经济性和空间方面
很棒”，应用in terms of。故选B。
50．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）_______________ her deep-rooted optimism, Emma managed to maintain a
positive outlook even during the most challenging periods of her life.
A．By virtue of
B．With regard to
C．In spite of
D．As opposed to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：凭借她根深蒂固的乐观主义，艾玛即使在人生最具挑战性的时期也设
法保持积极的人生观。A. By virtue of 凭借，由于；B. With regard to 关于；C. In spite of 尽管；D. As opposed to
与……相反。根据“maintain a positive outlook”可推知，艾玛能保持积极的人生观是因为她有根深蒂固的乐
观主义，介词短语by virtue of 表示原因，符合语境。故选A 项。
