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参考答案
2024 年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分，共15 分)
A
11.to rest
12.self-awareness
13.gives
14.boundaries
B
15.was named
16.asked
17.who
C
18.to
19.knocking
20.jogged
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节 (共14 小题;每小题2 分，共28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.D
22.B
23.A
B
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24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
C
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.C
D
32.A
33.B
34.D
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
35.G
36.C
37.D
38.F
39.A
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共4 小题;第40、41 题各2 分，第42 题3 分，第43 题5 分，共12 分)
40.The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
41.The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
42.The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data
had been produced.
It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so
that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
43.In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration,
adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is
initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independence often involves recognizing the value of collaboration
and learning than to seek help. (答案言之有理即可)
第二节 (20 分)
44.Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary
of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights
in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it
showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s
role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
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Yours,
Li Hua
