解题技巧
考点分析
话题突破10 日常饮食（听力专练）
饮食话题在高考听力中非常常见，主要围绕“日常生活”场景展开，其考查内容和高频题型可以概括如下：
1. 核心考查内容：
点餐与购物： 这是最高频的场景。涉及讨论菜单、点餐（食物与饮料）、询问价格、支付金额、特殊要
求（如素食）等。例如： 练习1 的第1、2、7、8 题；练习2 的Dialogue 2, 3, 4, 6。
食物偏好与评价： 讨论喜欢或不喜欢的食物、比较不同食物的口味（酸甜苦辣、清淡厚重）、评价餐厅
或食物的优缺点（价格、环境、服务、菜品多样性）。例如： 练习1 的第3、7 题；练习2 的Dialogue
1。
饮食计划与活动： 谈论做饭（食材、食谱）、聚餐安排（时间、地点）、饮食学习（如学做三明治）。
例如： 练习1 的第4、5、9、10 题；练习2 的Dialogue 5。
饮食文化： 偶尔涉及，如茶文化、饮酒年龄等，通常作为对话的背景信息。例如： 练习2 的Dialogue
1；练习3 的Passage 1 & 3。
问题与投诉： 在餐厅中上错菜、对服务或食物不满意等。例如： 练习1 的第6、8 题。
2. 常见题型与设问方向
：
事实细节题（最高频）： 直接询问对话中明确提到的信息。
What would the man like to order?
How much should the man pay?
What is the woman's favorite food?
What has Amy brought back?
推理判断题： 需要根据对话内容进行一步逻辑推理。
What does the woman do? ( 从“ running around all night” , “ customers” , “ dishes from the
restaurant” 推断出是服务员)
What is the woman doing? (从“This isn't what I ordered” 推断出在投诉)
Where does the conversation probably take place? (根据关键词推断地点)
主旨大意题： 询问对话的主要话题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
观点态度题： 询问说话者对某食物或餐厅的看法。
How does black tea taste according to the woman?
What is the new restaurant like?
技巧1 听前预测：
利用读题时间的5 秒钟，快速浏览问题和选项，预测对话场景和核心内容。例如，如果选项是A. A cup
语料总结
of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee.，可以立刻预测这将是一个点饮料的场景，听时要重点关注
“点单”这个动作。
技巧2 抓取关键信息：
在听的过程中，要有目的地抓取“5W1H”要素：
Who: 谁在说话？(顾客、服务员、朋友)
What: 发生了什么？(点餐、做饭、购物、投诉)
When/Where: 时间和地点？(这对于推断题至关重要)
Why: 原因？(如点咖啡是因为“sleepy”)
How: 方式、价格、味道如何？
技巧3 聚焦“转折”与“更正”：
听力材料中常常出现转折词或更正信息，后面往往是答案所在。
转折: “I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so I'd like to have some coffee.” (答案在but 之
后)
更正: “Green bean? You must mean mung bean!” (女士在纠正错误)
技巧4 识别场景标志词：
听到特定词汇，能迅速激活对应的场景图式。
餐厅场景: menu, order, steak, special, bill, pay, service charge, waiter, table for two
购物/食材场景: get everything from the store, milk and eggs, bread and butter, forgot something
烹饪场景: make dinner, spaghetti, follow the directions, make a sandwich, recipe
技巧5 数字信息处理：
涉及价格、数量时，要边听边做简单笔记，注意是否有折扣、服务费或额外费用。如练习2 的Dialogue
2，总价是90 元，包含了10%的服务费。
技巧6 理解弦外之音：
对于推理题，要结合语气和上下文。如练习1 第9 题，妻子说“Tonight is a good night to learn then.”，
语气坚定，暗示丈夫必须自己学做饭。
核心场景
与活动
Ordering Food & Drink 点餐与点饮料
Dining Out 外出就餐
Grocery Shopping 食品杂货采购
Cooking & Preparation 烹饪与准备
Food Reviews & Preferences 食物评价与偏好
Complaints & Issues 投诉与问题
人物角色
Waiter / Waitress 服务员
Customer / Diner 顾客 / 用餐者
Shop Assistant / Clerk 商店店员
Chef / Cook 厨师
Friend / Family Member 朋友 / 家人
食物与饮
料
饮料
coffee (with milk/sugar) 咖啡（加奶/糖）
tea (black tea, green tea, herbal tea, fruit tea) 茶（红茶、绿茶、花草茶、水
果茶）
juice (orange juice, apple juice) 果汁（橙汁、苹果汁）
主菜与菜品
steak 牛排
spaghetti / pasta 意大利面
sandwich 三明治
salad (chicken tender salad) 沙拉（鸡柳沙拉）
seafood 海鲜
甜点与烘焙食品
cake (fruit cake, strawberry cake) 蛋糕（水果蛋糕、草莓蛋糕）
dessert 甜点
pie (lemon pie) 派（柠檬派）
cupcake (green tea cupcake) 纸杯蛋糕（绿茶纸杯蛋糕）
食材
eggs 鸡蛋
milk 牛奶
bread (slices of bread) 面包（面包片）
butter 黄油
cheese 奶酪
mung bean / green bean 绿豆 / 四季豆
其他
vegetarian choices 素食选择
chicken wings 鸡翅
口味与评
价
口味与风味
sweet 甜的
heavy / strong 厚重的 / 浓郁的
light / refreshing 清淡的 / 清爽的
spicy 辣的
质量与价格
reasonable / fair price 价格合理
affordable 负担得起的
delicious / tasty / mouthwatering 美味的 / 令人垂涎的
top-quality 高品质的
餐厅与服
务
点餐与服务
a table for two 一张两人桌
what's the special? / today's special 特色菜是什么？/ 今日特价菜
强化训练
i'd like to order... 我想点……
how much should i pay? 我应该付多少钱？
the bill, please. 请结账。
service charge (included) （包含）服务费
服务类型
delivery 外卖配送
takeout 外带
dine-in 堂食
投诉
You've made a mistake. 你们搞错了。
This isn't what I ordered. 这不是我点的。
Confuse the orders 搞混了订单
烹饪与家
务
动作
Make dinner 做晚饭
Cook 烹饪
Make a sandwich 做三明治
Follow the directions / recipe 按照说明 / 食谱操作
概念
You're on your own for dinner. 晚饭你自己解决。
Invent new desserts 发明新的甜点
Creative ideas 有创意的想法
Put ideas into practice 将想法付诸实践
常用表达
与句式
How about you? 你呢？
I'll be home late. 我会晚点回家。
It's all about the presentation. 这全在于摆盘/呈现方式。
It's boiling hot. 天气太热了。
Work was so busy. 工作太忙了。
Can't you just...? 你就不能……吗？
Take off your shoes and rest your feet. 脱下鞋子，让你的脚休息一下。
试题总览
短对话
1
男士因困倦放弃了常喝的苹果汁，想点咖啡。
2
女士从商店买回了牛奶和鸡蛋，但忘了买面包和黄油。
3
男士介绍了一家新开的、价格合理且提供多种素食选择的餐厅。
4
划船累了，他们发现河边有家咖啡馆，准备去那里。
5
女士是一名在餐厅工作、整晚奔波的服务员。
6
女士在纠正男士关于“绿豆”的说法。
7
女士最喜欢餐厅里的甜点。
8
女士在向服务员投诉上错了菜。
9
男士今晚需要自己动手做意面当晚餐。
10
女士想学做三明治，并且有现成的面包。
长对话
1
对话主要谈论中国茶文化及不同茶叶的味道。
2
男士为两人点了牛排、加奶咖啡和橙汁，共支付90 元。
3
男士点了一份包含一片面包、沙拉、一个鸡蛋和咖啡的中式早餐，价格6 英镑。
4
对话发生在面包店，女士为家庭聚会订购了一个水果蛋糕，店家提供免费写定制
祝福的服务。
5
夫妇俩计划五点半出门，以避免交通拥堵，前往参加六点半的晚宴。
6
一位常客在甜品店购买了店主新创的柠檬派和绿茶纸杯蛋糕，总共7 美元。
独白
1
一项调查显示，传统的英式早餐茶在英国不再像药草茶和水果茶那样受欢迎。
2
这是一段欢迎顾客光临Tasty Stop 餐厅的推介，介绍了其招牌菜和外带等服务。
3
独白讲述了Janice 的朋友们通过假装忘记她的生日，为她准备了一个惊喜派对的
故事。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man like to order?
A. A cup of tea.
B. Some apple juice.
C. Some coffee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex?
M: I usually drink Apple juice but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today.
2. What has Amy brought back?
A. The milk and eggs.
B. The bread and butter.
C. The butter and eggs.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you get everything I asked for from the store, Amy?
W: Oops, I think I forgot something. I’ve got the milk and eggs.
M: Alright. We can buy the bread and butter later.
3. What is the new restaurant like?
A. It has fair price.
B. It is far from downtown.
C. It has few vegetarian.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you heard about the new restaurant that opened up downtown?
W: No, I haven’t. What’s it like?
M: It offers many vegetarian (素食的) choices, and the price of the food there is reasonable. You should go and
have a try some day!
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to the cafe.
B. Enjoy the scenery.
C. Rest on the boat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Rowing is tiring work and it’s almost one o’clock.
M: Yeah, I’m pretty hungry now.
W: Do you see what I see? A cafe is just on the next bend in the river.
M: That’s great.
5. What does the woman do?
A. A runner.
B. A waitress.
C. A shop assistant.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Man, I’m tired! Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers
happy.
M: Wow! Take off your shoes and rest your feet.
W: Okay. Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work.
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Introducing a recipe.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Correcting a mistake.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s boiling hot. Taste some green bean soup I’ve made. It’s great for cooling down in the heat.
W: Green bean? You must mean mung bean! Green beans are long and narrow beans that are eaten as a kind of
vegetable.
M: Ah, yes! I mean mung beans.
7. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant?
A. The fish.
B. The cake.
C. The dessert.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which food do you like best in the restaurant?
M: The fish.
W: I like both the fish and the cake, but I enjoy the dessert the most.
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Waiter, can you come here for a moment?
M: Yes, how can I help you?
W: I'm afraid you've made a mistake. This isn't what I ordered.
M: Oh, sorry. I must have confused the orders. I'll check it.
9. What does the man probably do tonight?
A. Order some food at home.
B. Make dinner on his own.
C. Come home late.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ll be home late. You’re on your own for dinner. There’s plenty of spaghetti to make. Just follow the
directions.
M: I don’t know how to make dinner! Can’t you just give me some money to order food?
W: Tonight is a good night to learn then.
10. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Make a sandwich.
B. Have dinner together.
C. Buy some bread.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you make the perfect sandwich? It always looks so good.
M: I’ll show you if you like. It’s all about the presentation and using thick slices of bread.
W: You reminded me. I made some bread this morning. It should be ready.
练习2 中长对话
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
Dialogue 1
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Sweet.
B. Heavy.
C. Light.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【详解】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
Dialogue 2
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man’s friend want to drink?
A. Coffee with milk.
B. Orange juice.
C. Milk with sugar.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. 10 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 99 yuan.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two?
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some?
M: All right. I want two pieces, please. Ah, I’d like to have coffee with milk and my friend wants orange juice.
How much should I pay?
W: It’s ninety yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal.
M: Thank you
Dialogue 3
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many eggs does the man order?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
9. How much will the man pay for his breakfast?
A. £6.
B. £7.
C. £8.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】W: What can I get you, sir?
M: I am not sure. Could you tell me the difference between the medium and large English breakfasts?
W: Certainly. The medium breakfast comes with two pieces of bread, a salad and one egg.
M: Right. And that costs £6.
W: Correct. Then, with the large breakfast, for £8, you get two extra pieces of bread, an extra egg, and some cheese
as well.
M: OK, great. Are drinks included?
W: With the medium breakfast, you can choose a medium cup of either tea or coffee, and with the large, you get a
large cup of either. If you want juice as well, it’s an extra £1.
M: I think I’ll take the medium breakfast with coffee, please.
W: Certainly. What about your friend?
M: He will come back to the hotel later. He’ll order then.
Dialogue 4
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery.
B. In a fruit shop.
C. In a restaurant.
7. What is free?
A. A strawberry pie.
B. A delivery service.
C. A custom message.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: Hi. My family is having a holiday party today, and I’d like a fruit cake.
M: We have a menu with some different options.
W: Let’s see. This one fits my budget. So I’ll take this one with the strawberries on top.
M: Great, I’ll package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message on it? There’s no
extra charge.
W: No, thank you. Just package it as is.
Dialogue 5
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour?
A. At 5: 00.
B. At 5: 30.
C. At 6 : 30.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a store.
C. At home.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】W: Dave, don't forget we're invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?
W: Six thirty. We should leave the house by five thirty. You know how heavy the traffic is at that time of night.
M: It’s in formal, isn't it ?
W: Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as a gift.
M: OK. Well, I've got to leave for work now.
Dialogue 6
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B. The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $ 4.
B. $ 7.
C. $ 10.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just came up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations?
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The
strawberry cake is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one?
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay?
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
练习 3 独白
Passage 1
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
18. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain?
A. Fruit tea.
B. Herbal tea.
C. English breakfast tea.
19. How many people didn’t like traditional variety in the survey?
A. About 400.
B. Over 1,000.
C. Nearly 2,000.
20. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea?
A. To treat their guests.
B. To keep a clear head at work.
C. To put aside their worries.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea on various occasions. People
have it for breakfast, when guests visit, and during tea breaks at work. However, research from the Tea Group
shows that herbal tea, fruit tea and other teas have become more popular than traditional English breakfast tea.
Researchers conducted a survey of 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of them said their favorite tea was not the traditional
variety. About a fifth of people chose green tea as their favorite tea. Sales of traditional tea in Britain have been
declining. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely to continue losing popularity. The researchers found
many other things about tea-drinking habits in Britain. The biggest reason for drinking tea among Britons was to
take their minds off worries. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. About 85 percent of people who drink
English breakfast tea add milk. Nearly 45 percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar. Amazingly, people with a
sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cups.
Passage 2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker proud of about Tasty Stop?
A. Its location.
B. Its love and care.
C. Its good services.
18. What is Melissa?
A. A passenger.
B. A customer.
C. A salesgirl.
19. How does the speaker sound?
A. Humorous.
B. Worried.
C. Heartfelt.
20. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To introduce.
B. To please people.
C. To pass on knowledge.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Tasty Stop! My name is Jenny. Tasty Stop is a place where you can truly
experience Chicken Wings, Seafood, and more. At Tasty Stop, we take pride in offering a wide range of choices for
our customers, including delivery, takeout, and even booking. We also offer delicious Chicken Tender Salad and
mouthwatering Philly Steak sandwiches. Every dish is made with love and care. The best part of Tasty Stop,
however, lies in our wings. Don’t just take my word for it — listen to our satisfied customers like Melissa, who is
crazy about our Atlanta wings. Whether you prefer Honey Garlic, Garlic Parmesan, or Teriyaki, our wings are sure
to leave you coming back for more. While the atmosphere of Tasty Stop may be simple, our focus is always on
serving top-quality, affordable food with a smile. So, if you want to try a delicious and cheap meal, I invite you to
visit Tasty Stop. Whether you’re a fan of wings, sandwiches, or seafood, we have something for everyone. Come
on by or give us a call at (919) 477-9255 to place your order. We can’t wait to serve you at Tasty Stop!
Passage 3
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas?
A. Save money.
B. Drink legally.
C. Enjoy nice food.
18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was?
A. To remind him of the workday.
B. To remind him of the exact date.
C. To remind him of her birthday.
19. Who called Janice outside the door?
A. Austin.
B. Liza.
C. Kate.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A lovely pet.
B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share with you the celebration of Janice’s birthday. Janice
was turning 21 years old. Originally, she wanted to go to Las Vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there
for their 21st birthday because in the United States you can legally drink at 21. However, Janice decided
not to go because she wanted to save money to buy a new car. Janice decided that she just wanted to go to
a nice restaurant with her friends. Janice’s birthday was on a Tuesday. When she and her friend Austin
met up at work, she thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t. Austin had known her for
years and he would always remember her birthday. Janice tried to remind him indirectly. “I wonder what
day today is,” she said. “Just a Tuesday, nothing special.” Janice was upset, ignoring him during work.
When Janice got home after work, her friend Liza called her and asked her to open the door. “I don’t
want to go out anymore,” Janice said. “Can you just open the door? We’re already here,” Liza said.
Janice opened the door. “Surprise!” her friends yelled. There was a lovely pet dog in Kate’s arms.
