高考全国卷真题考前分类集训
语法填空
2025·全国一卷
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese,
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originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of
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earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black
and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in
charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says
Tu. “We hope
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(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate
dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your
trap and force them to follow your ‘
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(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go
player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities
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(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are
exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always
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(try) to beat the opponent
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no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
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(strategy) placement of the pieces,
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the energy flow following each move inspired artists
to create oil paintings, sculptures,
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(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for
the exhibition.
2025·全国二卷
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside
of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
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bamboo and tea bushes (灌
木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
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(center) heating
doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me
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this one-and to be sure, the first time I came
here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt
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learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found
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(I) feeling extremely at
home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The
“sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
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(be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me
the chance
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(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent”
after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,
thanks to the
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(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky
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(afternoon) with lots of
fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt
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(leave) to sun
for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
2024·新课标I 卷
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding
Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how
the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass
and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine
and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite)
such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors
through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to
see, too.
“The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the
Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much
of the 65 (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Markruff adds.
2024·新课标II 卷
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,
5 6
is known as “the
Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford- upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never
have met, there are common
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(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of
research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about
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(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony
Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways
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Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace
Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,
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(inspire)by The Peony
Pavilion,
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(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s
birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international
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(visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
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(find) the connection between the two great writers.
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(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The
Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
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see
how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2023·新课标I 卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,
encasing hot,
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(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide
whether
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(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),
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to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the
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(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will
actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed
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hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
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(lift) out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of
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(they) contents. The
meat should be fresh with
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touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is
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(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so
I am always left
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(want) more next time.
2023·新课标II 卷
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a
questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the
animals？
Since June 2017, right before the
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(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and
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(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English
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？
ㅤ Not the pandas, even though
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language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
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(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from
China. They also need to be ready to give
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(interview) in English with
international journalists. This is
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they need an English trainer.
ㅤ So, what are they learning?
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(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been
an honor to watch the panda programme develop
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to see the pandas settle into
their new home. As a little girl, I
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(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in
English.
2022·新高考I 卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park (GPNP).
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(cover) an area about three times
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size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will
extend protection to a significant number of areas that
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(be) previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority
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(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
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(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones,
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leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
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(population) and homes of giant pandas, and
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(eventual) achieve a desired level
of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve
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an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP
is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
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live within the
Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2022·新高考II 卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped
over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
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(fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
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Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of
the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
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(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair
onto the balcony, and climbed up
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(see) them. When he looked down, he
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(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes
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screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry
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(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw
Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly
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(throw) his tools aside, and started
running, arms out.
“He saved my
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(son）life,”said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know
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to thank him.” “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
