05.写作主题词块分类
第一部分 语义巩固
一、活动描述 表解释: that is to say，in other words，
I.表示“起”的词语：用于开篇引出扩展句 believe it or not，to tell you the truth等
at first 最初 表比较: just as， just like， in the same
to begin/start with首先，第一 way， similarly， instead等
first(ly)第一
表空间: on the left/right， to the left/right of，
First of all首先，第一
on one side of... on the other side of... ， at the
in the first place首先，第一
foot/top/end of， in the middle/centre of等
in the beginning起初
表时间: at first, in the beginning, next, then,
at present现在，当今
later，about two months later，after a while，soon，
currently目前，当前
soon after that，after that，afterwards，since then,
recently/lately最近
meanwhile, in the end, at last，finally，for the first
presently现在,此刻
time, the next moment, up to now, before long，
nowadays现在
from then on，sooner or later等
in general通常,大体上，总的说来
表转折或对比: however，on the other hand，
in recent years 近年来
on the contrary，in spite of, after all，in fact，as a
generally speaking一般来说
matter of fact等
the former.. the latter...前.....后.....
表列举: for one thing... and for another (thing);
for one thing. .. for another...首.....其. .....
on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面.....另一 first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)， finally/ last but not
方面.....
least(最后但同等重要的)等
II.其他关联词 表举例: for example/instance, take... for
表递进：besides， what’s more， what’s example, such as, as follows, and so on等
worse， furthermore， in addition to等 表总结: in short，in a word，in conclusion, in
表并列:also， as well(as)， or， either... or， brief，generally speaking， to sum up，all in all等
neither... nor， not only... but also， both... and等
[常用词语]
表因果: therefore，thanks to，as a result(of)，
1.会议/报告类短语
go in for sports喜欢体育运动
because of，due to，owing to等
arrange for sb. to do sth, 安排某人做某事
表强调: above all ，indeed，surely，
hold a sports meeting开运动会
certainly，of course，at least，obviously等attend a leeture/ report听讲座、报告 4. Please actively take part in after-class activities,
hold the opening ceremony举行开幕式 which will not only make your school
be present at a meeting出席会议 life colorful, but also improve your learning.
2.假期外出类短语 请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富
carry out a study开展一项研究 多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
go camping去野营 5. Riding bikes is certainly a good way for us to
hold a debate 举行辩论会
exercise and it is of benefit to our health.
go for a picnic去野餐 骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法,并
make a speech做演讲
且它益于健康。
go sightseeing去观光
6.In order to make our school life colorful and
3.体育运动类短语
meaningful, our school has decided to organize a
go hiking徒步旅行
sports meeting.[make +n. (宾语) +adj. (宾补) ]
enter for a competition报名参加比赛
为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义,学校
go on a trip旅游
决定组织一场运动会。
get/win first prize赢得一等奖
7.Mr. Black, a professor from Yale, will give us a
go outing去郊游
report on international situation, which everyone is
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做某事
supposed to attend.
[常用句子]
来自耶鲁大学的Black教授将要给我们做关于国际
1. There will be a speech contest on our school
局势的报告,每个人都应当去听。
playground this Saturday whose theme is "I have a
8. Fascinated by the charming scenery, I was about to
dream".[there be句型/whose引导定语从句]
forget time when a thunder gave me a start.[过去分词
本周六在学校操场将举办一-场主题为"I have a
短语作状语]
dream"的演讲比赛。
被迷人的美景所吸引,我几乎忘了时间，就在此时
2. There are various kinds of activities in our school,
声雷响把我吓了一-跳。
the most popular of which is table tennis.[“介词+
9. We'll try our best to make your trip in Beijing a
which”引导的定语从句]
pleasant experience.
在我们学校有各种各样的活动,其中最流行的是乒
我们将尽力使你在北京的旅行成为-段愉快的经历。
乓球运动。
10.I think it is a good chance for you to participate in
3. As a student, you'd better choose the activities which
the English Speaking Competition.
interest you and suit you.
我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一一个好机会。
作为学生，你最好选择你感兴趣而且适合你的活动。11. Our school will arrange for some top students to go （2） I hope these suggestions will be of use to
to America for the summer camp. you. Remember: The man who has made up his
我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生 到美国去参加夏 mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决
令营。 心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
12. What are you going to arrange for us during our 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成
stay in your city? 功的人从来不说“不可能”。
在我们待在你所在的城市期间，你将为我们安排一 （3）Best wishes!
些什么活动呢? （给你）最美好的祝愿！
13. We would like you to visit our school whenever it （4）I hope that my suggestions are helpful for
is convenient for you. you anyway. I would be more than happy to see
我们希望你在任何方便的时候来我们学校参观。 improvement.
14. Did you have great fun spending your vacation in 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非
the countryside? 常高兴看到情况改善。
你是不是在乡村度过了一个非常愉快的假期? （5）I believe that you will take my suggestions
15. A performance will be put on this evening to
into serious account. Whatever you decide to do,
welcome the freshmen in our university.
good luck with your studies/work！
为了欢迎我们大学里的新生，今晚将举行一场表演。
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，
二、观点建议
祝你学习/工作好运。
1.提出建议套语
（6） I sincerely hope my advice will be some
我建议……
help for you. If there is more I can do to help,
I’d like to suggest that…
please let me know.
May I suggest that…?
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更
In my opinion…
多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
I would like to make a recommendation that…
[常用词语]
I am writing to advise…
more importantly 更重要的是
If I were you, I would…
am concerned依我看
2.希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复的套语
last but not least最后但同样重要的
（1）I hope these suggestions will be of use to
to start with/first of all首先
you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a
compared with... ....相比较
way(有志者事竟成).
as a saying goes俗话说
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。from my point of view/in my view/as far as I as 三、学习生活
[常用词语]
we all know/as is known to us众所周知
下决心做 .. ..
[常用句子]
apply oneself to专心于
1. The more... the more...越.....越....
set an example to为...树立榜样
2. When it comes to...当涉.....时
beside the point 离题,不相关
3. There is ( no) need possibility/ chance.有(没有)
be absorbed in专心致志于,全神贯注于
必要/可能....
stay up late熬夜
4. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问.....
to the point简明恰当，简洁中肯
5. People have different opinions on this problem.
devote oneself to sb. /sth.献身,致力
关于这个问题，人们有不同的观点。
give lessons to sb.给某人上课
6. People take different views on this problem.关
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对...抱正确的态
于这个问题，人们有不同的看法。
度
7. Opinions are divided on this problem.关于这个
give an opinion on对....发表意见
问题,人们的观点有分歧。
have a gift for 对...有天赋
8. Different people hold different opinions.不同的
take an exam参加考试
人持有不同的观点。
sit for参加考试
9. People have taken different attitudes towards...
thirst for knowledge渴求知识
对.....人们持有不同的态度。
be determined to do/set one's mind on sth.决心做
10. Some of them are in favor of the idea that. ..
某事
他们中的一些人赞...想法。
[常用句子]
11. Most of them are in favor of the idea that. .
1. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
他们中的大部分人赞....想法。.
2. Love books 一 the source of knowledge is
12. People who are for the idea think....赞成这种
books.热爱书吧一知识的源泉是书籍。
观点的人认为....
3. Only knowledge is the most useful.只有知识才
13. People who are against it don't think so.反对
是最有用的。
这种观点的人不这么认为。
4. Only by taking possession of knowledge can
14. On the other hand, people think.另方面，人们
we become strong, loyal and sensible in spirit.
认为....
只有拥有知识我们才能在精神上变得坚强、忠诚以
15. However... of them hold a different view.但是，
及明智。
他们中的....人持有不同的观点。
5. It is generally acknowledged that the book isthe ladder of human progress. 四、申请介绍
[常用词语]
普遍认为书是人类进步的阶梯。
advertisement广告
6. The more books we read, the more learned we
certificate证明书
become.我们读书越多，越有学问。
post/ position职位
7. Nothing is easier than giving up.没有比放弃更
contest/ competition比赛
容易的事了。
secretary秘书
8. Some of them approve of the idea that it is
communicate沟通
good to start learning English from childhood.[that
reporter/ journalist记者
引导同位语从句]他们中有-些人赞同从童年 就开始
ability/ competence能力
学英语很有益这一观点。
volunteer志愿者
9. His book, The Old Man and the Sea, turned
oral/ spoken English英语口语
out to be a great success.
advertise登广告
他的书，《老人与海》,证明是一本很成功的书。
type打字
10. Never have I read a more interesting book
impress 给....下深刻的好印象
than this one.[副词never位于句首， 句子要部分
CV简历
倒装]我从来都没有读过比这本书更有趣的书。
apply for申请
11. There is no one but longs to go to college.没
interview面试
有人不渴望上大学。 applicant申请人
12.There is no doubt that our educational system
recommend推荐
leaves something to be improved. be born in出生于
毫无疑问我们的教育制度还有一些需要改进的地方。 satisfy/ meet满足
13. We cannot emphasize the importance of graduate from毕业于
reading too much. requirement要求
我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。 reply回复
14. So precious is time that we can't afford to grateful/ appreciative感激的
waste it.[so... that结构中,so提至句首，要用倒装结 major in主修
构]时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。 [常用句子]
15. On no account can we ignore the value of ◆广告招聘
1. Your advertisement for a volunteer in China
knowledge.[含有否定词的介词短语位于句首，句子
Daily on March 30 impressed me greatly.
要部分倒装]我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。你们刊登在3月30日的《中国日报》上的志愿者 ◆应聘要求与期望
广告给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 1. The applicant should be a native speaker of
2. So I'm writing to apply for the position which English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred.
I saw in China Daily. 要求应聘者母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。
因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职 2. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at
位。 12345678 for an interview.
3. Your advertisement for a network maintenance 如果你感兴趣的话，请拨打12345678联系李华面
engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interests 试。
me because the position that you describe sounds
3. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please
exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
inform me of the time of an interview at your
你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络 convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near
维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因 future.
为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。 如果你认为我适合该项工作，请在你方便的时候通
◆申请人的情况 知我面试的时间。我希望尽快
1.I will graduate from college in July of this year 收到你的来信。
and I have heard that perhaps you might need an 4.I enclose a copy of my CV，a certificate of
accountant with considerable experience. I would graduation and a letter of recommendation from
like to apply for the position. the president of my university.我附上-份我的简历、
我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉贵公司有意招 毕业证和校长的推荐信。
聘一名具有 相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。 5. If these meet your requirements，please grant
2.I am a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies me an interview.
University. I won a scholarship and the first prize 如果这些能够满足你们的条件的话，请给我一次面
in speech contest in the university. 试机会。
本人毕业于北京外国语大学,在校期间曾获得奖学 ◆感谢
1. Thank you for your concern and patience, and
金和演讲比赛冠军。
3. English is my favourite subject and I've won I would appreciate it if you could grant me an
several prizes in English contests. So I think that interview.
谢谢你的关注和耐心，如果你能给我一-次 面试机
I'm qualified for the position.
英语是我最喜爱的学科，我在数次英语竞赛中获奖， 会我将感激不尽。
2. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me
因此我想我可以胜任该职位。as early as possible. society社团,协会
如果你能尽早回复的话我将不胜感激。 take notes记笔记
3. Thanks for your careful consideration. Looking ◆学习类词语
forward to hearing from you. stay awake保持清醒
谢谢你的仔细考虑。盼望收到你的来信。 assignment工作，任务
五、校园周边 cancel/call off 取消
[常用词语]
semester/ term学期
◆有关校园方面的词语
postpone/put off推迟
a sports ground运动场
mid-term exam期中考试
campus校园
concentrate on集中注意力于.....
stadium体育场
final exam期末考试
canteen餐厅
pay attention to注意
be addicted to .对.....上瘾
course课程，讲座
dining room餐厅
make progress 取得进步
deserve应得
curriculum全部课程
cafeteria自助餐厅
fail in the exam考试不及格
get along进展
required compulsory courses必修课程
accommodations住宿
stay up late熬夜
be on good terms关系好
optional/ elective/ selective courses选修课程
dormitory学生宿舍
make up the exam补考
sociable好交际的
science courses理科课程
teaching building 教学楼
cheat in the exam考试作弊
punctual准时的
arts courses文科课程
lecture theatre阶梯教室
participate in/take part in参加
◆活动类词语
reference books参考书
auditorium礼堂
make sense of理解,明白
sign up for报名参加
◆描述类词语
laboratory/lab实验室
review/go over复习
quit drop a course 放弃- -门课程
lack confidence in ....缺乏信心
students' union 学生会
take a break休息一下
pick up学会
be strict with/in 对....要求严格come up with想出，提出 1. When they take part in an international camp,
restless坐立不安的 Chinese students are given the chance to go
extra-curricular activities课外活动 abroad, meet new people and get involved in all
like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁
sorts of activities.
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
当中国学生参加国际夏令营，他们会得到出国的机
have butterflies in one's stomach心慌,紧张
会，见- 见新面孔，参与各种各样的活动。
further study进修
2. The volunteer program provides us with a
get confused/ puzzled迷惑不解
platform to practice and learn.
a letter of recommendation推荐信
志愿者工程给我们提供了实践和学习的平台。
think highly of...高度评价
3.Li Hua, aged 18, started the campaign to
a high score/ 'mark高分
decorate the school with vivid paintings.
[常用句子]
李华,18岁,发起了一项运动，用生动的绘画装饰学
◆活动的意义
校。
1. Extra curricular activities played a very
◆学习生活中的困难和成绩
significant role in my growth.
1. Every student, no matter how talented or hard-
课外活动对我的成长起到了非常重要的作用。
working, will come across difficulties in his or her
2. Out-of class activities help cultivate students'
study.每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明,多么努力,
social, communication and leadership skill.
在学习中总会遇到困难。
课外活动有助于培养学生们社交、交流和领导技能。
2. Every time before an examination, I am so
3. Being part of the program as a team in the
upset. I'm afraid I may fail in the exam and can't
past year has made a big difference to my high
live up to my teacher's expectations.每次考试前,我
school life.
非常烦躁，害怕考不及格,辜负了老师的期望。
过去一年内我是这项工程的一个成员,这对我的高
3.It has been many years since I started learning
中生活产生了巨大的影响。
English, but only recently do I make some
4. We should not confine ourselves to the
progress. 我学英语有许多年了,但是,最近我才取得
classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom,
了一些进步。
see the outside world and become a well-rounded
◆学习和实践的重要性
student.
1. It's very important for us to acquire excellent
我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，我们应当走出教室，
English language skills.
见-见外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。
获得精通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。
◆活动的内容2. Only by making good preparations may you the variety of life forms生命种类的多样性
succeed. conserve energy节能
只有做好充分的准备你才可能会成功。 bring. .. to extinction使 .....灭绝
3. Slowly I built up my confidence to express contribute to有助于
myself during our group discussion. come to an end结束
慢慢地,我树立了自信,能够在我们的小组讨论中表 hold/keep sth. in check控制
prey on/upon捕食
达自己了。
have an impact on对.....有影响
六、生态环保
[常用词语] die out灭绝
be threatened with extinction濒临灭绝 volunteer自愿做
global warming 全球(气候)变暖 under threat受到威胁
explode激增 [常用句子]
climate change气候变化 1. Many people worry that our energy will run
pay debts缴付债款
out if we use it in an unchecked way.
white pollution白色污染
许多人担心，如果不控制能源的使用的话,我们的
the protection of the environment环境保护
能源很快将被耗尽。
oil erosion水土流失
2. The energy, if developed, could completely
air pollution空气污染
replace conventional energy and thus solve the
our earth, our habitat, our home我们的地
problem of energy shortages.
environmental degradation环境恶化
这种能源如果得到开发，就可以完全取代传统能源，
endangered animals濒危动物
并因此能解决能源短缺问题。
only one earth, care and share只有一个地---一起
3. Do remember forests can supply us with wood,
关心，共同分享
oxygen, clean water, good weather and good
a food chain食物链
harvests. To destroy forests is to destroy the Earth
affect影响
on which we live.
nature conservation自然保护
切记森林能给我们提供木材、氧气、干净的水、好
environment friendly环保的
的天气和好的收成。破坏森林就 是破坏我们生存
save our sea拯救我们的海洋
的地球家园。
water: vital resources for life 水:生命的重要源泉
4. Pollution is an issue that crosses national
develop renewable resource开发可再生资源
boundaries.
conserve natural habitats保护天然栖息地污染是一个不分国界的问题。 七、科学技术
[核心词汇]
5. We have adopted effective measures to control
1. simplify v. 简化
water contamination in our area.
2. download v. 下载
我们采取了有效的措施，控制了我们这个地区的水
3. explore v. 探索；探测；探究
污染。
4. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现
6. New laws have been introduced to control air
5. switch v. 转换
pollution in the city.
6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术
为了控制城市空气污染,该市实施了新的法律。
7. virus n. 病毒
7. Air pollution and noise pollution caused by
8. digital adj. 数字化的；数码的
automobiles do harm to our health.
9. automatic adj. 自动的
由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康有害。
10. intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的
8. Accordingly/ Consequently, it is not difficult to
11. advanced adj.先进的；高级的
draw the conclusion that people are more and
12. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
more aware of the importance of the protection of
13. process n.& vt.过程；加工，处理
the environment.
14. update vt.更新；使现代化
因此，不难得出结论，人们越来越意识到环境保护
15. database n. 数据库
的重要性了。
16. password n. 密码
9. All animals and plants are important, because
[必备例句]
each species contributes to the variety of life
1. 科技的 technological
forms on the Earth and plays an important role in ...an era of very rapid technological change.
maintaining life. 科技发生迅猛变革的时代
所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一物种 都有助于地 Today, the pace of life is increasing with
球上生命种类的多样性的形成，为维持生命起到了 technological advancements.
重要的作用。 当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。
10.Loss of a single species brings the human race Technological innovations have brought
one step closer to extinction. Destroy these living innumerable benefits.
friends and we are destroying ourselves.
技术革新已经带来了无穷的好处。
A successful company must keep up with the pace
每一个物种的丧失都使得人类向灭绝迈进了一步。
of technological change.
毁灭了这些活生生的朋友们，我们就是在毁灭我们
一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
自己。2. 尖端的 cutting-edge/sophisticated/advanced 舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。
What we are planning is cutting-edge technology 4. 生产，制造 produce/manufacture
never seen in Australia before... The manufacture of television sets is a case in
我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端 point.
技术。 电视机的制造就是一个很好的实例。
Without more training or advanced technical skills, The production process is now highly
they'll lose their jobs. mechanized.
没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉 现在的生产过程高度机械化。
They can provide individualized products for
工作。
More investment spending implies the use of more customers who have grown weary of mass-
sophisticated equipment and machinery. produced goods.
更多的投资支出又意味着使用更加先进的机器和设 他们可以为那些对大量生产的商品感到厌倦的顾客
备。 提供个人化的产品。
3. 提 高 生 产 效 率 A manufacturer can amplify the demand of a
augment/enhance/boost/increase/improve/heighten product by advertising widely.
厂商能用大做广告的方法来扩大人们对产品的需求。
productivity
While searching for a way to augment the family
Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the
income, she began making dolls.
recession.
受到经济萧条的影响，制造业急剧衰退。
为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of
5. 信息爆炸 information explosion/overload
They're used to multi-tasking and have learned to
the company.
handle the information overload.
这是提高公司声誉的机会。
It wants the government to take action to boost
他们习惯了多任务、学会了处理信息过载。
Information overload can lead some people to tune
the economy...
out messages altogether.
它希望政府采取行动促进经济发展。
The third-quarter results reflect continued
过量的信息可能会导致一些人干脆对全部信息都置
improvements in productivity...
之不理。
6. 信息时代 information age/era
第三季度的结果表明生产率持续上升。
A comfortable working environment will increase
It's of important significance to develop digital
productivity.
library in information era.
在信息时代，数字图书馆的发展具有重要的意义。The information age speeds up everything, even Academics and employers are deeply concerned
our heart rate! that students are not sufficiently prepared
信息时代使一切都变快了，甚至我们的心跳也快了。 mathematically for university courses.
7. 虚拟世界 virtual world 学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程，这让大
Many young people are fascinated by the virtual
学老师和用人单位非常担心。
world. 12. 网络诈骗 online fraud
许多年轻人对电脑的虚拟世界着迷不已。 Many computer users are leaving themselves open
8. 创新 innovation/invention/breakthrough
to online fraud, research shows.
We must promote originality and encourage
研究表明：大量的电脑用户易受网络诈骗。
innovation. 13. 转基因食品 Genetically modified food
我们必须提倡创意,鼓励革新。 Many people believe that GM food is not good
A new age dawned with the invention of the
for their health.
radio. 许多人认为基因改良食品对健康有害。
随着无线电的发明，一个新时代开始了。 Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically
Scientists have made a breakthrough in their
modified foods.
treatment of some diseases. 大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。
科学家在治疗一些疾病方面已有突破。 14. 远程通讯 telecommunications
9. 远程教育 distance learning ...the UK telecommunications industry.
I'm doing a psychology degree by distance 英国电信业
learning. 15. 实 时 的 信 息 交 流 real-time
我正通过远程教育课程攻读心理学学位。 communication/instant messaging
Many people choose distance learning for its ...real-time language translations.
convenience and speed. 实时语言转换
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。 ... users of the instant-messaging services of
10. 脱离现实的 be detached/disconnected from Yahoo, Microsoft and other rivals.
reality 雅虎、微软以及其他竞争对手的即时通信服务的用
11. 对健康的担忧 health concerns 户
The move follows growing public concern over 16. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
the spread of the disease... There are drugs which artificially reduce heart
针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧，从而出台 rate.
了这一举措。 有可以人为降低心率的药物。17. 太空探索 space exploration is excessive. 政府称地方当局开支过大。
These new discoveries have broken new ground in Excessive smoking is harmful to one's health. 吸
the exploration of the cosmos. 烟过多对身体有害处。
这些新的发现在宇宙探索方面开辟了新道路。 25. 适度使用 moderate use/use sth. moderately
Humanity has made great progress in space Both countries have called for a moderate
exploration and medicine. approach to the use of force.
人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。 两国都呼吁不要滥用武力。
18. 宇航员 astronaut ...moderate exercise. 适度的锻炼
19. 载人航天任务 manned space mission While a moderate amount of stress can be
20. 气象卫星 meteorological satellite beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.
Worldwide coverage beamed by satellite generates 适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。
臼族
huge audiences accompanied by global advertising
八、社会文化
revenues. 【承接上文的表述】
通过卫星发射的信号覆盖全世界，从而产生了大量 after that/ afterwards以后
的观众并在全球范围内赚取不菲的广告费。 from now on从现在起
21. 气象学 meteorology By that time到那时
Meteorologists have predicted mild rains for the after a few days几天以后
next few days. after a while过了一会儿
气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。 soon不久
22. 天气预报 weather forecast then然后
Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate, later后来
sometimes not.
meanwhile与此同时
天气预报有的时候准，有的时候不准。 at the same time 同时
Now scientists can forecast the weather similarly同样
accurately.
in the same way同样地
for example/ instance 例如
现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
23. 满足人类的好奇心 satisfy human curiosity for this purpose为了这个目的
Curiosity is part of the children's nature.
also/too/as well又，也
still仍然
好奇是儿童的天性。
24. 过度使用 excessive usage/use sth. excessively
besides此外
The government says that local authority spending what's more更为重要的是in addition (to) ....外(还) attach importance to认.为...重要性
second(ly)第二 be beneficial to有利于,有益于
third(1y)第三 be bound to一定会
in other words换句话说 be better off 有较多钱,比较宽裕
by the way顺便提一下 be capable of doing能够
moreover/ furthermore而且，此外 be determined to do sth.决心做某事
particularly/ in particular 特别 be concerned with关切,关注
no doubt无疑地 charge sb. with sth.控告某人(做)某事
such as例如 be tired of对.....感到厌倦
obviously明显地 come into contact with接触
of course当然 under the weather身体不舒服
certainly无疑，当然 compared to/with比较
at any rate无论如何，不管怎样 beyond question 毫无疑问
the following下述，下列，如下 to the contrary 相反地
[常用词语] break down出故障
appropriate for/to适当的,合适的 check in登记，报到
at all events不管怎样,无论如何 break through 突破
around the clock夜以继日 count on依靠,指望
at the cost of .....为代价 in favorof支持，赞同
accuse sb. of sth.控告某人(做)某事 have access to 使用
at the mercy of任由....摆布 [常用句子]
appeal to有吸引力,呼吁 1. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no
aware of意识到 surprise that he has such a strong enthusiasm for
at a loss不知所措 street dancing.
accept sb. as 接受某人..... 由于以上所提到的两个原因，他对街舞有如此强烈
adapt oneself to使自已适应.....
的热情就没有什么奇怪的了。
bring about引起，导致
2. I'm sick and tired of the same old routine
approve of赞成
every day.
bring sth. into effect使生效,实行
我对每天同样的刻板的生活感到厌倦。
assure sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
3.I have no experience in dealing with children.我
be abundant in富于
在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验。4.I insist that you give me back my money.(insist 我下定决心对所有事情采取信任和容忍的态度。
表示"坚持要求"时,其后的宾语从句的谓 11.I think it is a waste of time sitting in front of
语动词应用”should+动词原形",should可省略)我坚 the television all day.
持要求你把钱还给我。 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。
5.I intend to give him a surprise.我打算给他一个 12.In a word, money is something but not
惊喜。 everything.
6. I like nothing better than helping others.我最喜 总之，金钱很重要，但它不是万能的。
13. If you want to succeed in life, I think to set
欢帮助别人。
7. I never dreamed of meeting you here. What a a goal for yourself is of great importance.
引导条件状语从句
coincidence!
如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个且
我从未想过会在这里见到你，真是太巧了!
8.I prefer working as a manager in a small 标是非常重要的。
14. Is there any chance that you could come to
company to working as a clerk in a big one.
我喜欢当个小公司的经理甚于在大公司做小职员。 China?
9.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 你有没有可能来中国?
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。 15. It appears that great progress has been made
10.I set my mind to believe and endure all things. in the IT industry.
看来信息产业取得了巨大的进步。
第二部分 运用强化
一、单项选择
1. David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend ________ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the
soccer star will miss the World Cup.
A. while B. if C. where D. whether
2. The serious earthquake ________ effect many people are still suffering from brought great destruction to Japan
in 2011.
A. which B. that C. where D. whose
3. Oh my goodness, am I lucky that she planted the trees under ______ shade I now sit?
A. which B. whom C. that D. whose
4. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.
A. where B. whenC. which D. that
5. Only when you study abroad the importance of English.
A. can you realize B. you can realize
C. did you realize D. had you realized
6. The custom ______Roeman times; for detailed information_________the history book.
A. dating back to ;referring to
B. dates back to;refer to
C. dates from;referring to
D. dating from;refer to
7. You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect
on your health.
A. when B. how C. why. D. what
8. The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.
A. disturbing B. disturbed C. to be disturbed D. being disturbed
9. Too high house prices can be brought under control, ________ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory
policies.
A. even if B. as if
C. so that D. provided that
10. The business of each day, ________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was
11. Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions can be voiced
freely there.
A. of which B. of whom
C. in which D. in whom
12. It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.
A. that B. what
C. which D. all
13. — “Recently I often watch the TV programs about the Russia-Ukraine war, but I don’t give up any Word
Cup football match.”
— “_________.”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me14. Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
15. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations
_______formal language is used.
A. in which B. on which
C. of which D. for which
16. The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every
year.
A. predicative B. object C. predicate D. object complement
17. ________ scientists face now is how COVID-19 could be overcome.
A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That
18. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A. until B. because
C. though D. unless
19. — Listen！There’s a strange noise over there.
—There _______ some dangerous animals , let’s run away！
A. will be B. could have C. will have D. might be
20. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time________we meet them
again.
A. after B. before
C. since D. when
21. That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
22. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.
A. when B. that C. until D. where
23. When entering the office, ________.
A. Tom was seen sitting at a desk B. Tom was seen sat at a desk
C. we saw Tom sitting at a desk D. we saw Tom sit at a desk
24. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill.
A. why; that B. that; that
C. that; because D. why; because25. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. which B. when
C. that D. where
26. Some football fans, _____money was a big problem, could not afford to go to the football court to see their star
play.
A. for whose B. for whom
C. with whom D. with whose
27. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
— It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. that
28. All_________ I want to say is this thing.
A. what B. which C. that D. and
29. _____ wrong he is, his wife will always support him.
A. However B. Whenever
C. Whatever D. Whichever
30. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are treated equal, _____ is accepted.
A. that ; that B. which ; which C. which ; when D. that ; which
31. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.
A. as B. that
C. where D. which
32. We should get prepared for dealing with ________problems_________.
A. any, arise B. which, are arisen C. whatever, arise D. what, are arisen
33. _______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what B. That; that
C. What; that D. That; what
34. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
35. ____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
36. The fact that so many people still smoke that we need a nationwide campaign _________ the awareness ofthe dangers of smoking.
A. suggest ; raise B. suggests; raising
C. suggest; raised D. suggests; to raise
37. He got up late in the morning. That’s ________ he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. because B. which C. why D. for which
38. I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.
A. what B. that
C. how D. which
39. Visitors have no access ______ the remains of the building that _______ being studied by the archaeologists.
A. to; was B. of; was C. of; were D. to; were
40. —How did you deal with the order?
—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.
A. who B. when
C. whoever D. whomever
41. He was seriously ill. That is ________ he didn’t come yesterday.
A. why B. the reason
C. because D. for what
42. The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so it’s our duty to
protect it.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
43. I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
44. Mr. Smith told his students that practice ________ perfect.
A. makes B. would make C. will make D. made
45. Only in this way _________ make progress in our English study.
A. can we B. we can C. we are able to D. can we be able to
46. In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him
proud.
A. whose B. that C. which D. whom
47. —________ you got to know where I was yesterday?
—Through a student.A. Where was it that B. When was it that
C. How was it that D. Was it how that
48. I’m visiting the school ______ my mother taught English ten years ago.
A. that B. what
C. why D. where
49. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
50. The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face
talk with the audience last Saturday.
A. have been invited B. has been invited C. was invited D. were invited
二、应用文写作
51. 你校最近将举办一场主题为“拒绝浪费粮食”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容
包括：
1.浪费粮食的现象；
2.制止粮食浪费的做法；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52. 假设你是李华，下周来自英国伦敦姐妹学校的师生交流团受邀来你的家乡游览，你作为学生代表致欢
迎辞。请为此写一份发言稿，内容如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍家乡；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
53. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具
有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。请你给他回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你
的体验。内容如下：1. 交通方式；2. 当地的文化和著名景点；3. 你的体验和建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Richard,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Yours,
Li Hua
54. 假设你是在重庆新华中学就读的美国交换生Eric，刚刚在重庆度过了一个有意义的端午节（Dragon
Boat Festival），现在给你的父母写一封邮件介绍端午节，要点如下：
(1)日期和起源；
(2)你参加的活动；
(3)你的感想。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：dragon-boat racing 划龙舟 zongzi 粽子 herb 香草
Dear parents,
How are you doing?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Eric
55. 你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇以友谊为主题的演讲稿参加班级初选，要点包
括：
1. 友谊的重要性；
2. 如何选择朋友。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
56. 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，文章内容须包含以下所有提示信息。
提示：1、你的朋友Peter今天得了重感冒；
2、医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，好好休息，一天吃三次药；
3、你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课；
提示词：患严重感冒 have a bad cold 待在家里 stay at home
好好休息 have a good rest 帮他补习功课 help him with his lessons
一天吃三次药 take the medicine 3 times a day
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
57. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Reading Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
58. 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你的朋友Tom因全球疫情蔓延而开始远程上课，请给他写一封邮件表
达关心，介绍中国的现状，并告知他一些防御措施，请他注意防护。
要点如下：1.介绍当前中国疫情形势好转；
2.注意防护，如减少外出，戴口罩，勤洗手等；
3.表达战胜疫情的信心。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)，mask(口罩)
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your email. How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
59. 假如你是李华，你的外教Cindy想请你推荐一款你喜欢的体现中国文化的传统美食。请给她写一封信，
内容包括：
1、美食介绍;
2、推荐理由。
注意：
1、写作词数应为100左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cindy,
I am Li Hua from Class 5.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
60. 丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，快约上好朋友一起去旅游吧!假设你是Mary，请根据下面提示，
通过电子邮件向你的好朋友Lisa发出邀请，请她和你一起去旅游!
内容提示：
1.下周六想和一些朋友去爬山;
2.下周六早上7:50在校门口见面，8:00 出发;
3.需要准备的东西: 运动鞋(sports shoes)、食物、饮料和太阳镜(sunglasses)。
要求：
所给提示内容要包括在内，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure we’ll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】试题分析：考查连词：A. while当…时候，虽然，然而，B. if 如果，C. where在…地方，D.
whether是否，句意: David Beckham这周在和AC米兰对比赛的时候受了严重的伤，好像这个足球明星要错
过世界杯了。选A。
考点：考查连词辨析
点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系
用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
2. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，许多人仍受其害的严重地震给日本带来了巨大的破坏。分析句子
结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，且先行词earthquake与空后的effect之间存在所属关系，
意思是“地震的影响”，所以使用whose。故选D项。
3. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：哦，我的天哪，我现在坐的树荫下是她种的树，我真幸运？此处为“介词
+关系代词+n”结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词tree，先行词在从句中作shade的定语，应用whose。故选
D。
4. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。
分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间
状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。【点睛】关系副词的用法。
1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why：
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，
why表示原因。
2. 使用关系副词的注意点
(1) how 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那
个样子。
误：This is the way how he spoke.
正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.
(2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制
性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。
(3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the
reason)，但是反过来却不一定：
Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the house (that) he bought recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。
Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。
本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。
5. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你在国外学习，你才能理解英语的重要性。“only+状语”用于句首引
起部分倒装，排除B。根据句意和“study”可知，此处应用一般现在时，排除C和D。故选A项。
6. B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这种风俗追溯到罗马时期；要想知道更多的资信，查阅这本历史书。
A.dating back to追溯到；refer to参考，分析句子可知这两个句子之间用分号连接，可知这是两个独立的句
子，因此两个空格处都必须用谓语动词。前一分句讲述客观情况，主语是custom，故动词用一般现在时第
三人称单数；后一分句是祈使句，故动词用原形。故选B。
7. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你应该按照医生的建议戒烟，否则他建议的对你的健康几乎没有影响。分
析句子可知，or为并列连词，其前后为并列句；________ he suggested 为第二个并列句的主语部分，空白处同时做动词suggest的宾语，表示“建议的内容”，所以此处要用连接代词what来引导。故选D。
8. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：婴儿如果被别人打扰，就会醒来哭泣。在when, while,
if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相
同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“if _________ by other people”是条件状语从句，原句为“if
the little baby is disturbed by other people”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the little baby is后，应保留过去分
词disturbed。故选B项。
9. D
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 如果当局采取一系列的调控措施的话, 就可以抑制过高的房价。
provided that倘若, 以……为条件; even if即使; as if好像; so that为的是, 因此。
10. B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：每天的生意，无论是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得相当顺利。分析句
子结构可知，be it selling goods or shipping them是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由whether it ( might )
be selling goods or shipping them这一句子省略whether后再将be移至主语之前而来的。故选B项。
11. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些市民将参加我们市政府举行的一个会议，在那里他们可以自由地发表
他们的见解。此the opinions of whom相当于whose opinions指市民们的观点。故选B项。
12. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______ is left in your plate.是宾语从句，
在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接
作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all 后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做
宾语，that引导定语从句， 故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。
13. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——“最近我经常看关于俄乌战争的电视节目，但我没有放弃任何世界杯足
球比赛。”——“我也是。”A.So do I我也是；B.So I do我的确如此；C.I do so我这样做了；D.So it is
with me我也是。根据语境可知，空处表示“我也是”。A、D项都可以表示对方说的事情也适合去形容后
面的人或者事物，说一个事情的时候,表示意见一致喜好相同采用 so do sb./sth ,两个或者两个以上的情况下，
用so it is with sb.，因此此题排除D选项。故选A。
14. B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅是他，而且他所有的家人都热衷于音乐会，即使是在希特勒把
世界置于危险之中的时候。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据从句 “even when Hitler put the world at risk”可
知谓语动词应用一般过去时；not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即
谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,由此可知，设空处与all his family保持一致；根据句意
可知，句中all his family指“他所有的家人”，谓语动词用复数，所以设空处应填were。故选B。
15. A
【解析】本题解析略。
16. C
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：联合国于1993年确定的国际家庭日每年5月15日举行。A.predicative表语；
B. object宾语；C. predicate谓语；D. object complement宾语补足语。分析句子可知which was set by the
United Nations in 1993是定语从句修饰主语The International Day of Families，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，
划线词is held是谓语动词，时间状语是on 15 May every year。故选C。
17. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们现在面临的是如何克服COVID-19。分析句子结构可知，本句
前半句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
18. B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快
乐。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引
导的原因状语从句。故B选项正确。
19. D
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——听！那边有奇怪的噪音。——或许是有某种危险的动物吧，我们
还是跑走吧。A. will be将会是；B. could have可能有；C. will have将会有；D. might be可能是。根据句意
可知，说话人推断出那里有危险的动物，表示“某处有某物”应用there be句型，且might意为“可能”，
推测时表示事情发生可能性很小，应用there might be表示。故选D项。
20. B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个实地考察要花约翰和保罗大约5个月时间。还要很久我们才能见
面。A. after 在……之后; B. before在......之前；C. since自从；D. when当。分析可知，此处为固定句型it
will be + 时间段+ before...“还要......才”。故选B。
21. C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是the famous university，指物，在从句中做宾语，因先行词在主句中作表语，只能用
关系代词that。故选C项。
22. A
【解析】选A，题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的
“the best time”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。
23. C
【解析】考查句子结构和现在分词。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们看见汤姆坐在一张桌子旁。分析句
意以及结合选项可知，本句的主语为we, when entering the office的逻辑主语也为we, 指“ 我们走进办公室
时”。Tom与sit在逻辑上表示主动关系和进行关系，也就是“ see sb doing sth”看到某人做某事，符合句
意。故选C项。
【点睛】
24. B
【解析】考查定语从句关系词和表语从句连接词。句意：他说他离开这么长时间的原因是他母亲病了。分
析句子结构可知，The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time是一个定语从句，先行
词为表原因的the reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，
that 或which可以省略；...is ________ his mother was ill.是由that引导的表语从句，即The reason …is
（was） that…句式。故选B项。
25. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。race是先行词，表
示一段距离，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
26. B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些足球迷，对他们来说钱是一个大问题，负担不起去足球场看他们的明
星比赛。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Some football fans”，带入从句还原后为
“money was a big problem for some football fans”，作介词“for”的宾语，指人，故应用“介词for+关系代词
whom”引导从句，故空格处应填“for whom”。故选B项。
27. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你对中央电视台的节目 《朗读者》有什么看法？——这是 一个很棒
的电视节目，通过公开朗读来表达我们的真实感受。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为
a great TV show，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词that/which。故答案为D。
28. C【解析】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我只想说这件事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词
All，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选C项。
29. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论他多错，他妻子总是支持他。A. However无论如何；B. Whenever无
论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪个。根据空后有形容词wrong可知，此处为
“however+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A项。
30. D
【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空与it’s构成强调句型。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容
在句中做主语。
31. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子
可知，本句中的the place被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，the place在句中作地点状语 ，要用关系副
词where引导，因此本空选C。
32. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该准备好处理出现的任何问题。第一空引导宾语从句，
whatever修饰problems一起在句中做主语；第二空需填谓语动词，arise出现，不及物动词，没有被动语态。
故选C。
33. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，
主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从
句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项
符合题意，故选C。
34. B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。not until引导的时间
状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，本句中要把助动词放主语之前，即did I realize。故选B。
35. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，
此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，
故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用
how。故选B。36. D
【解析】考查时态和动词不定式。句意：这么多人仍在吸烟这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国性的运动
来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。分析句子结构可知，主语是the fact，其后的that引导的是同位语从句，因
此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此处用一般现在时，第一空填
suggests；后面用不定式作目的状语，第二空填to raise。故选D。
37. C
【解析】考查固定句型和连接副词。句意：他早上起晚了。那就是为什么他没有参加会议。根据句意和空
格前的that’s可知，空格处应该填入一个连接副词引导表语从句，其意义为“为什么”，所以应该用
why，构成固定句型That is why（那就是为什么）。故选C项。
38. A
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：直到我处在他的位置我才理解这对他来说意味着什么。分析句子
可知，该空为宾语从句的连接词，从句中缺少动词mean的宾语，表示“什么”，因此应用what引导宾语
从句。故选A项。
39. D
【解析】考查介词和主谓一致。句意：游客们无法进入考古学家正在研究的建筑遗址。固定搭配have
access to ...使用、接近。故第一个设空处答案为to；第二个设空处在定语从句中作谓语，其主语为that，
that指代先行词the remains （遗址）在定语从句中作主语，主语为复数形式，根据主谓一致设空处应用复
数形式。故第二个设空处的答案为were。故答案为D。
40. C
【解析】解析 句中有介词to，可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语，句子缺少主语，
用whoever，表示“任何……的人”。who没有这种意思；whomever在句中作宾语。
41. A
【解析】考查连接词。句意：他病得很重，那就是为什么他昨天没来的原因。此处考查引导表语从句的连
词。表语从句表示结果用“why”, 表示原因用“because”。根据“he didn’t come yesterday(他昨天没来)”可
知，他昨天没来是他生病导致的结果。故选A。
42. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切——新鲜的空气，干净的水——的星球，所以
保护它是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句
中做主语，可用which或者that， 根 据 所 给 选 择 项 ， 故选A项。
43. D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if
好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。
故选D。
44. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：Smith先生告诉他的学生“熟能生巧”。结合句意可知，宾语从句为真理，用
一般现在时即可。practice为不可数名词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
45. A
【解析】考查倒装结构。本题考查only + 介词短语 + 倒装结构。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能在
英语学习上取得进步。
46. A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的声誉使他感
到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，空格部分为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词artist，其与painting之
间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故选A。
47. C
【解析】考查强调句型的疑问句。句意：——你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？——通过一个学生。分析句
子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that +其他”，根据答语
“Through a student.(通过一个学生)”可知，问句是问知道此事的方式，用how提问。故选C项。
48. D
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。the school是先行词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句缺
少引导词，可知此空填关系副词where，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句
49. B
【解析】考查名词从句连接词。句意：国与国之间的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。此处为
主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。故选B。
50. C
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电
视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过
去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的
选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去
时的被动语态。故选C项。二、
51.
Good morning, everyone,
The amount of food waste is shocking and disturbing nowadays, especially when we dine out. Therefore,
immediate action should be taken to stop food waste.
Firstly, when we eat out, we should order no more food than we can eat. If we cannot eat all the food up, we
should pack up leftovers to take home. Secondly, restaurants should do something to remind consumers not to
waste food. For example, they can put some slogans on the walls or on the tables.
Let’s be faithful followers of the national “Clean Your Plate” campaign and do our part to help put an end to
food waste.
Thanks for your listening!
52. Dear teachers and students,
Welcome! On behalf of our school and community, I warmly welcome the exchange group from London Sister
School. We’re thrilled to have you visiting our hometown.
Our hometown, which is surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers, is a charming place with a rich history
and unique traditions. During your stay, you’ll have the chance to explore historical landmarks, try local food, and
experience our vibrant culture.
We hope your visit will be memorable and meaningful. May this exchange program foster friendship and
cultural understanding. Let’s embrace diversity and learn from one another.
Enjoy your time in our beloved hometown.
Thank you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
53.
Dear Richard,
Knowing that you want to take a travel in China and experience Chinese culture, I’m glad to share my
experience of last summer vacation with you.
On the second day of last summer vacation, my family and I flied to Beijing. Upon arrival, we visited the
Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressivearchitectural style. The following day, we went to the Great Wall with a long history and superb construction. On
the last day, we wandered around hutong in Beijing to experience its traditional culture and have a good taste of the
local snacks.
Beijing is a city with a long history which you can experience much of the Chinese culture, so I strongly
recommend you visit Beijing. I’m sure it won’t disappoint you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
54.
Dear parents,
How are you doing? I have just spent a meaningful and unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival with my
classmates and teachers.
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. This year, it fell on June 22. It is believed that
the festival is celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. We had a three-day vacation. We watched
a dragon-boat racing, which left a deep impression on me. I ate zongzi in my best friend’s home. It was so
delicious. What’s more, we hung herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.
What a wonderful day! Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Hopefully, you will enjoy the
festival with me some day!
Yours,
Eric
55.
Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to have the chance to deliver a speech with respect to friendship.
Friendship is like sunshine, which keeps us warm and helps us grow. It is important for us to make good
friends so that we can always study and have fun together. I like to choose people that are kind, honest and helpful
as my friends with whom I will share my thoughts and concerns whenever I get into trouble. We should lend a
helping hand when our friends are in need, and only in this way can we maintain friendships.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
56. My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor
looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more
water and have a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school, I’m going tovisit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be fine very soon.
57. A Reading Festival
Last week witnessed an important event — our school’s reading festival. All the teachers and students were
looking forward to the annual activity.
Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. The school reading
festival lasted a week. It included an exhibition of students’ reading works and ended with a grand show. During the
week, beautiful paintings and calligraphy works were displayed on campus. The lovely and rich atmosphere of
reading enveloped us. The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’
brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. “It was really a feast for the eyes!” a teacher commented.
This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives.
58. Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your email.
How is everything going? The novel coronavirus has spread throughout the world. After a tough fight, our
country has achieved great success in controlling it and gradually returned to peaceful life. Currently, I go to school
as usual, still wearing a mask. Teachers record our temperatures every day.
I have some advice on how to prevent it. The most important thing is to stay at home and reduce outdoor
activities. Second, wash your hands often with soap. It’s a useful way to keep you from the virus. Third, when you
have to go out, you must wear a mask. Remember, if you have a fever or a cough, you’d better go to see a doctor
for further examination.
We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come.
Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
59.
Dear Cindy,
I am Li Hua from Class 5. A wide range of Chinese foods are closely related to culture, among which the
mooncake for the Mid-Autumn Festival is my top priority.
For Chinese, round-shaped mooncakes definitely symbolize reunion. Eating mooncakes on the big day is not
only a feast for people’s appetite, but also shows their missing and good wishes for their family and friends. Even
more impressive is that the fillings reveal cultural features. The filling of red bean, for example, is the symbol ofsweetness and happiness.
The mooncake, a mix of delicacy and culture, deserves to be tasted. Give it a try and you will better your
understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
60. Dear Lisa,
I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon. Some of my friends are
planning to climb the mountains near our city. Would you like to come with us? If you want to come, please tell me
soon. We are going to meet at 7:50 at our school gate next Saturday morning and starts at 8:00. Please get
everything ready for the climbing, like sports shoes, food, drinks and sunglasses.
I’m sure we’ll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
