2025 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新八省专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）When does the lecture conclude?
A．At about 3 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 5 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When does the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon.
M: It finishes at four, right? I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment.
2．（2024·湖北·三模）Why does Dave apologize to Susan?
A．He missed her message. B．He forgot to pick her up. C．He bought the wrong food.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sorry, Susan. I forgot to check my phone. I didn’t see that you asked me to pick up dinner for you on
the way home.
W: That’s all right, Dave. I’ll go downstairs to buy some food later.
3．（2023·河南·模拟预测）What does the woman want to do?
A．Make an appointment.
B．Have her computer fixed.
C．Turn to Andrew for advice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Andrew’s Hair Salon, this is Andrew. What can I do for you?
W: Andrew, this is Linda Chen. I need to get my hair fixed. Is Tuesday morning OK?
M: Please wait a moment and let me have a check on the computer.
4．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）What will the man play on?
A．A swing. B．A see-saw. C．A slide.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m bored with the see-saw. Let’s go down the slide!
M: You go ahead. I don’t want to burn my bottom, so I’ll just go on a swing.
5．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Instructor and learner. B．Driver and passerby. C．Police officer and driver.【答案】A
【原文】M: You are doing well. Just turn left at the end of the street.
W: I feel really nervous about turns. I’m afraid I can’t see the people passing the road.
M: All my learners feel like that at some stage. Just relax.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think the sports center fail to do?
A．Plan water games for children.
B．Provide required equipment.
C．Match their advertisements.
7．What is the man’s opinion of the safety measures?
A．Excellent. B．Average. C．Bad.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: So how did you like the new sports center?
M: Well, there’s a wide choice of things to do ... It’s just that their advertisements said “something to suit all the
family”. I wish they had water games for the under-fives. There was nothing really suitable for them. But you can
learn to windsurf or sail, and you have the freedom to go anywhere in the lake ...
W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous?
M: Not really. Nobody’s allowed in the water without a life jacket, and a rescue boat is on hand all the time.
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8．Why was the woman late?
A．She went to Mary’s. B．She had her phone fixed. C．Her car broke down.
9．What did Mary do?
A．She got stuck. B．She tried to help others. C．She made up a story.
10．What did Mary see on the road?
A．A person. B．An accident. C．An animal.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: There you are. I’m getting worried.
W: Why didn’t you just call me?
M: I tried, but I couldn’t get through.
W: Oh, it’s powered off. Sorry, Dad. I ran into Mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. She
told me a story.
M: What did she tell you?
W: Well, she was driving home tonight, and she suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the
road. She stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything she could do. But do you know what happened?M: What happened?
W: The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared.
M: Wow. That person was really awesome. Did he know Chinese kung fu?
W: Well, Mary later realized it wasn’t a person. It was a deer. She couldn’t help laughing after she realized that.
（2024·福建·模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．How much should the man pay in total?
A．£120. B．£125. C．£130.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Wrap his gift up. B．Give him a discount. C．Arrange a tailoring service.
13．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?
A．Who will shorten them.
B．When he can collect them.
C．Whether he can return them.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to f120. Would you like us to
wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service
as well?
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of E5 per pair. However, once the
change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up?
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
（2024·江西·一模）听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A human resources director.
15．What was the woman like before she started her business?
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
16．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey?
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
17．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of?
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.C．Making success socially meaningful.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Today, we have the pleasure of sitting down with Emily Johnson, the remarkable entrepreneur behind
Tech Solutions Inc. Actually I had a few conversations with Emily in the past, and we both enjoyed them.Emily,
could you share with our audience the story behind your journey as an entrepreneur?
W: Absolutely. It all started with a vision to revolutionize the tech industry. From my humble beginnings as a self-
taught coder, I recognized the need for innovative solutions that could simplify complex processes. So Tech
Solutions Inc.was born.
M: Fascinating! What were the major challenges you faced when starting Tech Solutions Inc.?
W: The initial difficulty was securing funding. It was tough to convince investors to trust a young entrepreneur.
Additionally, building a competent team was critical, but finding skilled individuals who shared my passion proved
the most challenging. Luckily, we’re doing very well. We invested heavily in research and development and stood
out in the market.
M: Truly inspiring! Now, what advice would you give to young people who are looking to make their mark?
W: Embrace failure as a stepping stone to success. Stay persistent, surround yourself with a supportive network,and
never stop learning. Also, remember that success is not solely measured by financial gain, but also by the impact
you have on the society.
M: I can’t agree more with the last one. Thank you, Emily, for sharing your incredible journey with us.
（2024·河南·三模）听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．What can you mainly learn in the online course?
A．Scotland’s history and culture. B．Some useful grammar rules. C．How to
communicate in English.
19．What does the study tour include?
A．Visiting some main attractions.
B．Trying traditional Chinese food.
C．Attending classes in universities.
20．How long does the course last?
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Eleven days.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】W: Welcome to my course. I know you want to improve your English communication ability quickly and
effectively without wasting time doing more grammar exercises. So I have designed a special method to give
lessons. We’re going to Edinburgh, Scotland, where we’ll have a study tour. I use cultural sites as our classroom,
taking you to Edinburgh’s main attractions and universities, trying Scottish food and drinks, and attending a
Scottish cooking class. By creating a real need to use the language, you can freely talk with locals and discover
Scotland’s history and culture. Before you go to Edinburgh , there’s a six-unit online course for you. It will prepare
you with a series of skills you need for your communication in the study tour, including idiomatic expressions, the
local pronunciation, and a few other tips. I’m sure that it’ll benefit you very much. The online course will take place
from the 11th to the 16th of July and is limited to 8 people, so book your space quickly!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·安徽·一模）California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about
75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park,
home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish
swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct
limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals
on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous,
foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes
and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking
trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations,
try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount
Shasta in the background.
21．What can you do in Point Reyes?
A．Enjoy fantastic views. B．Visit a natural preserve.
C．Climb sharp peaks. D．Try some water sports.
22．What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide?
A．Shasta Lake. B．Point Reyes. C．Mono Lake. D．Lost Coast.
23．Where would this passage most probably come from?
A．An advertisement B．A travel guide C．An encyclopaedia D．A nature novel
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的景点及相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Point Reyes部分“Look for wildflowers and endemic animals on Tomales Point Trail—
which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous, foggy views of the Ocean.
(在Tomales Point Trail上寻找野花和特有动物——在这个特殊的、狭长的半岛上漫步近10英里，可以欣赏
到壮丽的、雾蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在Point Reyes可以欣赏到美丽的景色。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Mono Lake部分“No fish swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird
species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway.(这里没有鱼游，但卤虾游，这些吸引了无数种沿着太平洋航道
迁徙的鸟类)”可知，Mono Lake有无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类，对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外指南的
人来说，最好的选择是Mono Lake。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“California’s Hidden Gems (加利福尼亚隐藏的瑰宝)”以及文章对于加利福
尼亚州景点的介绍可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
B
（2024·湖北·一模）“It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in
observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes.
“I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,”
she jokes, semi-seriously.
Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her
father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always
looking for something.”
For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth
of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the
known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been
engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot
at hearing the earliest voice of the universe.
Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy
equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational
cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”
She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne
microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.
Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the
University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope
group on Earth.
“This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls.
“I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”
24．What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1?
A．She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B．She develops an interest in telescopes.
C．She lies about her parents’ professions. D．She lives up to her parents’ expectations.
25．What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talent. B．Courage. C．Curiosity. D．Intelligence.
26．What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places?
A．Her visit to a lab in a university. B．Her wish to build her own equipment.
C．Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D．Her experience at a South Pole Station.27．Which of the following best describes Blake?
A．Confident and caring. B．Generous and optimistic.
C．Modest and open-minded. D．Adventurous and determined.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sophie Blake改变研究方向——从粒子物理学转向宇宙观测学——的
经历和之后在该领域所做相关研究工作。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段““It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end
up in observational cosmology—the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized
telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be
like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.(物理学教授索菲·布莱克最终选择了观测宇宙学——用专门的望
远镜研究宇宙的起源和发展——“从某种意义上说，它是写出来的。”“我不想撒谎。我父亲是个物理学
家。我妈妈是天文学家。但没有孩子想要像他们的父母一样，”她半严肃地开玩笑说)”可知，布莱克最终
还是继承了父母的事业，成为了宇宙学家。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I am always looking for something.(我总是在寻找一些东西)”可知，她总
是寻找一些东西，说明充满好奇心，故划线部分单词意思为“好奇心”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting
experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for
remote places,” she said.(她在阿蒙森-斯科特南极站呆了一年，在那里进行了从麦克默多发射的气球载微波
望远镜的实验。“这真的激发了我对偏远地区的热爱，”她说)”可知，在南极站的经历激发了布莱克对远
方的热情。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段““I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this
is, I want to do that.’”(“当时我还不知道观测宇宙学，但我想，‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，
Blake 是一个坚决果断的人；根据最后一段““I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a
try and see how it goes.’”(“我以前从来没有做过广播，但我想，‘让我试一试，看看会怎么样。’”)”可知，
她还是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的人。 故选D。
C
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）I grew up hearing, “Figure it out, but don’t look it up.” I use this advice when
I’m tempted (诱惑) to turn to a search engine for answers. Should all of us limit our use of technology?
Nicholas Carr, the author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, says that we should take
some time away from screens. “Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.” It is difficult to
focus while we are using the Internet. People tend to look up a question and end up skimming (浏览) through unrelated
information. Some people might not even notice when they start mindlessly clicking.
In “Cognitive Offloading: How the Internet Is Changing the Human Brain”, Philip Perry describes a test that
compared two groups. One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed
to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The
group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for their smartphones.While it’s true that the Internet gives us answers quickly and reliably, we may forget that we can get the answers so
easily.
David Price, a guest blogger on a website, says that teaching may be getting easier with Google because parents
can now use the Internet to help with their kids’ homework. This led me to think about our schooldays. When my
class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room
was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search
for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. If we always
turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own.
I understand that the problems with technology are only when it is used in a certain way, but it’s not the solution
to every problem. The positives of technology don’t remove the negatives. It’s time to take a step back from technology
and take a break from our devices.
28．What may happen when we’re using the Internet?
A．We will be in a good mood.
B．We will become less efficient.
C．We will find it hard to think deeply.
D．We will respond quickly to information.
29．What does the test in Paragraph 3 show?
A．People are easily tempted by the information on the Internet.
B．People don’t have to rely on the Internet all the time.
C．A limit to the spread of the Internet is necessary.
D．Webs can offer answers more reliably.
30．Why does the author mention his school math test?
A．To show different learning methods at different times.
B．To stress the importance of learning by ourselves.
C．To express his agreement to Price’s opinion.
D．To praise the development of technology.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is teaching becoming easier with parents’ help?
B．Is the Internet teaching people not to think?
C．How to use the Internet more wisely?
D．What does technology bring us?
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了过度依赖互联网搜索对我们思考能力的影响。文章引用了几位专家的
观点，通过实验和个人经历来说明，过度依赖技术会削弱我们的深度思考能力和解决问题的能力。
28． 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.” It is
difficult to focus while we are using the Internet.(“只有当我们的头脑保持冷静和专注时，才会进行深度思考。”我们上网时很难集中注意力。)”可知，我们在使用互联网时很难集中注意力进行深度思考，故选
C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other
group was allowed to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers
on the Internet. The group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for
their smartphones.(一组不能使用任何设备回答问题。另一组被允许使用谷歌。能够访问智能手机的小组立
即在互联网上查找答案。没有智能手机的那组人回答问题的速度更快，因为他们没有拿起智能手机。)”可
知，这个实验显示人们不必一直依赖互联网，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When my class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every
opportunity even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we
know the answers to many questions we search for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-
solving so we don’t forget how to do so. (当我的班级进行数学考试时，我们大多数人一有机会就使用计算器，
尽管教室里的每个人都能解出每道题。互联网就是这样，因为我们知道我们搜索的许多问题的答案。我们
至少要尝试用我们的大脑来解决问题，这样我们才不会忘记如何去做。)”可知，作者提到他的数学考试是
为了强调我们自己学习的重要性，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中“If we always turn to technology for answers, we’ll never
learn anything on our own.(如果我们总是向技术寻求答案，我们永远不会自己学到任何东西。)”可知，文章
主要讨论的是互联网使人们不去思考的问题，所以适合的标题为：互联网正在教人们不去思考吗?故选B。
D
（2024·江苏南京·一模）Somewhere in the sky, lightning is forming. Although the possibility of getting
struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts (闪电).
Here’s what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.
A lot can happen in the three milliseconds it takes for a lightning bolt to course through your body. Lightning
strikes may leave you with deep wounds, often accompanied with third degree burns. Your clothes might even be
torn by the explosive force of the surrounding air being superheated to up to 27,700 ℃. Blood vessels (血管)
exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a
pattern of scars (伤疤) that branches out across your body like a tree.
But it doesn’t end there. You might also be faced with a lifetime of neurological (神经系统的) conditions for
reasons that scientists still don’t fully understand. It’s also possible that you will suffer from pain.
In some cases, however, a lightning strike can lead to strange super talents. In a blog post, University of Miami
neuroscientist Berit Brogaard writes about an incident where a surgeon who was struck by lightning developed an
urge to learn to play the piano. He began to compose music he had started hearing in his head since the strike. This
type of phenomenon confuses scientists.
One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time
flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons (神经元). This causes
a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible.
Cool as it would be, you shouldn’t count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results
are painful, and could stay with you for the rest of your life.32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．1 in 12,000 may die from lightning bolts.
B．Lightning attacks can heat bodies to 27,700℃.
C．Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks.
D．Humans are the most likely target for lightning bolts.
33．What happened to the surgeon after the strike?
A．His unexplored brain areas were activated.
B．His brain was left in a fixed state of death.
C．He suffered a lifetime of neurological pain.
D．He recalled hidden memories about music.
34．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 5?
A．The cell death due to lightning strikes.
B．The flooding of brain’s neurotransmitters.
C．The rewiring of brain neurons.
D．The release of dying neurons.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．The process of lightning formation.
B．The chances of surviving a lightning strike.
C．The possibility of lightning making a genius.
D．The consequences of being struck by lightning.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blood vessels (血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create
something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a pattern of scars (伤疤) that branches out across your
body like a tree. (血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一
种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。
故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段“One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by
lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the
dying neurons (神经元). This causes a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were
previously inaccessible. (布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质
的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前
无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by
lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the
dying neurons (神经元). This causes a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were
previously inaccessible. (布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。This 会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以
前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，This是指代上文提到的a one-time flooding of the brain with
neurotransmitters (神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhere in the sky, lightning is forming. Although the possibility of getting
struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts (闪电).
Here’s what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.(在天空的某个地方，闪电正在形
成。虽然在你的一生中被击中的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了一个有吸引力的目标。
如果你发现自己处于闪电的路径上，你应该这样想。)”和最后一段“Cool as it would be, you shouldn’t count
on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results are painful, and could stay with you for the
rest of your life. (尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是痛苦的，
可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江西·一模）Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with
your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard
to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following
methods are helpful.
37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help
to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple
breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can
reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may
help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on
better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take
action with like-minded people. 39
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor
or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such
kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A．Push away our negative thoughts.
B．Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。
36．根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的
“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，
空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思
维模式”符合。故选D。
37．根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解
决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内
容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。
38．根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce
rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长
的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，
C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。
39．根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文
的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action
with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道
合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F
项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到
的措施。故选F。
40．根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的
“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a
lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If
we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理
医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选
项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Do you always overlook your mom’s words when talking with your friends?
If you’re a teen, that’s fairly 41 . And new researches may explain why so many adolescents 42
their mom’s voices.
Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices. But as they grow up, everything 43
. Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices. This obvious 44 usually happens between ages
13 and 14. That’s when teenagers are in the course of puberty (青春期), a roughly decade-long transition into
adulthood.
Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by
unfamiliar women. The words were purely 45 : teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As
they listened, certain parts of their brains became 46 . This was especially true in brain regions thathelp us to pay attention and 47 how to obtain rewards. That’s exactly as it should be. The experiments
show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers’.
These areas in the adolescent brains don’t stop 48 mom. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become
more rewarding and worthy of attention. “As kids 49 , their survival depends less and less on maternal
(母亲的) support. 50 , they rely more and more on their 51 — friends and others
closer to their own age. So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to
52 new needs that come with adolescence.”
However, mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of 53 . Studies also
showed that levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) 54 when stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on
the phone.
So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that’s okay. “That’s the
way the 55 functions, and there’s a good reason for it.”
41．A．rare B．common C．impossible D．strange
42．A．tune out B．put up C．show off D．listen to
43．A．matters B．changes C．emerges D．evolves
44．A．shift B．action C．evidence D．ability
45．A．sensible B．regular C．nonstop D．meaningless
46．A．rigid B．numb C．active D．calm
47．A．design B．claim C．inspect D．explore
48．A．responding to B．keeping out C．turning down D．working with
49．A．advance B．struggle C．mature D．shrink
50．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead
51．A．competitors B．strangers C．peers D．relatives
52．A．appeal to B．adjust to C．lead to D．apply to
53．A．relief B．pressure C．absence D．safety
54．A．decreased B．varied C．remained D．topped
55．A．mind B．head C．brain D．heart
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C
50．D 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年常常忽略母亲的声音，而小时候则非常听话。文章解释了这
一现象背后的原因：大脑为了适应不同成长阶段对外界的不同需求，因此在不同年龄阶段对不同人的声音
反应程度有不同。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是青少年，这很常见。A. rare罕见的；B. common常见的；C.
impossible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Do you always overlook your mom’s words when talking
with your friends? If you’re a teen”以及下文“Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices.”可知，你
有时候在和朋友聊天的时候忽略你的妈妈吗？青少年的大脑对陌生人的声音更敏感，所以如果你是青少年，
这是很常见的。故选B项。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的研究或许可以解释为什么这么多的青少年不理会妈妈的声音。A. tune
out不理，对……无反应；B. put up悬挂，张贴；C. show off炫耀；D. listen to听。 根据上文“Do you
always overlook your mom’s words when talking with your friends?”提到在和朋友聊天的时候忽略你的妈妈，
由此可知，此处应表示新的研究或许可以解释为什么这么多的青少年不理会妈妈的声音。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着他们长大，一切都变了。A. matters要紧的是；B. changes改变；C.
emerges出现；D. evolves进化。根据上文“Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices.”以及
下文“Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices.”可知，上下文形成语意转折，由此可知，此处
应表示随着他们长大，一切都变了。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种明显的转变通常发生在13岁到14岁之间。A. shift转变；B. action行
动；C. evidence证据；D. ability能力。根据上文“But as they grow up, everything 3 .”可知，小孩子
的大脑对母亲的声音很敏感。但随着他们长大，一切都变了。由此可知，此处应表示这种转变通常发生在
13岁到14岁之间。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些词完全没有意义：teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt和peebudieshawlt。
A. sensible明智的；B. regular有规律的；C. nonstop 不间断的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“As
they listened, certain parts of their brains became _____6_____.”可知，当研究人员扫描了7至16岁儿童在听母
亲或陌生女性讲话时的大脑，全都是一些没有意义的词，但是当给小孩子们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变
得活跃起来。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃起来。A. rigid死板的；B.
numb麻木的；C. active积极的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their
mothers’ voices.”可知，小孩子的大脑对母亲的声音很敏感。当研究人员扫描了7至16岁儿童在听母亲或陌
生女性讲话时的大脑，全都是一些没有意义的词，但是当给小孩子们听时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃
起来。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帮助我们集中注意力和探索如何获得奖励的大脑区域尤其如此。A.
design设计；B. claim声称；C. inspect检查；D. explore探索。根据句意以及上文“This was especially true
in brain regions that help us to pay attention…”由此可知，此处应表示我们集中注意力和探索如何获得奖励的
大脑区域尤其如此。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年大脑中的这些区域并没有停止对妈妈的反应。A. responding to
对……作出反应；B. keeping out挡在外面；C. turning down拒绝；D. working with与……共事。根据下文
“However, mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of _____13_____.”可知，母亲的声音仍
然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候，所以青少年大脑中的这些区域并没有停止对妈妈的反应。故
选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子的成熟，他们的生存越来越不依赖于母亲的支持。A. advance前
进；B. struggle挣扎；C. mature成熟；D. shrink 减少。根据下文“their survival depends less and less on
maternal support”可知，随着我们的成熟，我们的生存越来越不依赖于妈妈的支持。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们越来越依赖于同龄人、朋友和其他与自己年龄相近的人。A.
Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Instead而不是。根据下文“they rely more and more
on their 1 1 —friends and others closer to their own age.”可知，随着年龄增长，我们越来越依赖的是同龄人、朋友和其他与自己年龄相近的人，由此与前文构成转折关系。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们越来越依赖于同龄人、朋友和其他与自己年龄相近的人。A.
competitors竞争者；B. strangers陌生人；C. peers同龄人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“friends and others
closer to their own age.”可知，随着年龄增长，我们越来越依赖的是同龄人、朋友和其他与自己年龄相近的
人。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大脑似乎在适应青春期带来的新需求。A. appeal to 呼吁；B. adjust to调
整，适应；C. lead to导致；D. apply to适用于。根据下文的“new needs that come with adolescence”可知，
对于青春期带来的新需求，大脑似乎适应了。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。A. relief
宽慰；B. pressure压力；C. absence缺席；D. safety安全。根据下文“Studies also showed that levels of stress
hormones (荷尔蒙) _____14_____ when stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.”可知，当压力
过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激激素水平会下降，所以母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力
量，尤其是在压力大的时候。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，当压力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激
激素水平会下降。A. decreased下降；B. varied变化；C. remained保留，留下；D. topped高于，超过。根
据上文“mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of 1 3 .”可知，母亲的声音仍然具
有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候，当压力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激激素
水平会下降。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是大脑的运作方式，这是有原因的。A. mind心智；B. head头；C.
brain大脑；D. heart心脏。根据上文“Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices. But as they
grow up, everything 3 . Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices.”可知，因为儿童时期
需要依赖母亲的支持，因此儿童时期的大脑很听妈妈的话。到了青春期，由于有新的需求，于是大脑对不
熟悉的声音更加关注。这是大脑连接的方式。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·四川成都·一模）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle
shone brightly with two groundbreaking 56 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised
the competition by clocking an 57 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and
confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle
Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 58 (true) extraordinary.
However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 59 amazing 45.92-second split(分
段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 60 (set) by
Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 61
(mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event.
After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 62 his
teammates. With his incredible speed and 63 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential
to people throughout the world, 64 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 65 (achieve)in the years to come.
【答案】
56．performances 57．astonishing 58．truly 59．an 60．set 61．marked 62．to
63．determination 64．who 65．will achieve
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。
56．考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，19岁的中国游泳明星潘展乐以两场开创性的表演大放异
彩。two后接名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。
57．考查形容词。句意：在男子100米自由泳决赛中，他以46.40秒的惊人成绩震惊了比赛对手，打破了
世界纪录，巩固了他作为世界上最快游泳运动员的地位。形容词astonishing作定语修饰名词record。故填
astonishing。
58．考查副词。句意：与澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯和罗马尼亚的大卫·波波维奇相比，他的优势确实非同
寻常。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。
59．考查冠词。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破
了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。 amazingsplit用的是单数，此处用不定冠词泛指
一个分段计时，修饰词amazing发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
60．考查非谓语。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打
破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Olympic record与set为被
动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填set 。
61．考查时态。句意：这一非凡的成就不仅为中国赢得了金牌，也标志着美国在该项目上36年的统治地位
的结束。根据“secured”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填marked。
62．考查介词。句意：在他出色的接力表现之后，潘保持谦虚，把胜利归功于他的队友。owe…to…
把……归功于……。故填to。
63．考查名词。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人
们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。
64．考查定语从句。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，
人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。先行词为people，作非限制性定从句的主语，关系代词
为who。故填who。
65．考查时态。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人
们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。根据“in the years to come”可知，本句为一般将来时。故
填will achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·福建漳州·一模）假定你是李华。你得知“大美漳州”推介活动组委会正在招募英语义务讲解员，
为来访的外国友人进行讲解，请你给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．介绍相关经验和优势；
2．希望被录用。注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, and I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of English
volunteer interpreter for the upcoming “Beautiful Zhangzhou” promotion event.
I have consistently achieved high scores in English proficiency tests, which have equipped me with strong
communicative skills across linguistic boundaries. Having worked as a part-time tour guide during my university
years, I can effectively communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and interests.
I eagerly await the opportunity to contribute to the success of the “Beautiful Zhangzhou” promotion event and
look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给相关负责人写一封申请信，申请当“大美漳州”推介活动
的英语义务讲解员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming
担任：work as→serve as
为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, and I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of English
volunteer interpreter for the upcoming “Beautiful Zhangzhou” promotion event.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, and I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of English
volunteer interpreter for the “Beautiful Zhangzhou” promotion event which will be held soon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have consistently achieved high scores in English proficiency tests, which have equipped
me with strong communicative skills across linguistic boundaries. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Having worked as a part-time tour guide during my university years, I can effectively communicate
with people from diverse backgrounds and interests. (运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语)第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on,
Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started
the car.
We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain
slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car.
I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand
up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it
rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as
it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … ,
until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find
Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay.
“Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning
pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and
dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley.
I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill
from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t
see the damaged car here.
Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped
to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the
pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a
familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she? I craned my neck to see her standing at the top
of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she
could lead someone to me.
Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here!
Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car.
“Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services
and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted
me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue.
She had saved my life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着新养的狗Honey开车外出，却在上山途中因阳光刺眼发
生翻车事故，被困车内且受伤。手机无法求救，于是作者让狗回家报信求援。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在那里坐了好几个小时。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在疼痛中的心理状态，他
如何努力保持冷静，同时内心期盼着能够得到救援。
②由第二段首句内容“砰!喧闹声把我吵醒了；我能认出那是我的邻居Robin!”可知，第二段可具体描写
Robin如何被Honey引来，他发现了主人公的困境并迅速采取行动，以及最终如何帮助主人公脱困。
2.续写线索：疼痛中保持冷静——期盼救援——Honey引来Robin——Robin发现并寻求救援——主人公脱
困并感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽视：ignore/neglect
②高声喊：scream/shout
③紧紧抓住：cling to/catch hold of
情绪类
①希望出现奇迹：hope for a miracle/expect a miracle
②震惊地：in horror/in shock
【点睛】[高分句型1] Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle.(运用了as引导时间状语从句
和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I clung to Honey, tears of gratitude streaming down my face.(运用了独立主格结构)
