模块 完形填空 综合训练2
（一）
（考试时间：30 分钟 试卷满分：30 分）
1.完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
（2025·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷（八））
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：252 话：感恩和乐观面对生活的态度
My grandpa’s wisdom has been the guiding light through my life’s journey. From how to cook to where to
plant flowers for the best sunlight, Grandpa is my greatest
1
. He has shown me countless lessons, but the
most significant one is about being
2
.
My grandpa’s life was turned upside down when, in April 2021, a car
3
him, leaving him unable to
stand. Given his
4
condition, we feared he might never walk again. My grandpa experienced numerous
5
sessions during the process of regaining health. But each day, he managed to
6
with remarkable
optimism.
He felt gratitude for being alive and showed us the value of focusing on the
7
. He was thankful for
the doctors who saved his life and helped him
8
. He also found receiving calls from loved ones
9
. Through his struggle, he showed us how to find joy and live fully in the moment even when something so
10
happened.
His experience has revealed to me the beauty in
11
moments. From enjoying a quiet morning
with a cup of coffee to watching a sunset, I began to see the world with eyes full of
12
and wonder.
Gratitude isn’t something we should just reserve for happy moments.
13
, it’s a mindset we
should maintain throughout our journey. Especially when we encounter
14
, gratitude helps us stay
strong and build toughness. This lesson has become a principle in my life,
15
the way I approach
challenges.
1．A．guardian
B．champion
C．leader
D．teacher
2．A．grateful
B．humble
C．thoughtful
D．optimistic
3．A．spotted
B．struck
C．frightened
D．disturbed
4．A．stable
B．severe
C．complex
D．annoying
5．A．meeting
B．review
C．treatment
D．exploration
6．A．pull through
B．catch up
C．stand by
D．settle down
7．A．opportunity
B．communication
C．capability
D．present
8．A．recover
B．relax
C．shine
D．concentrate
9．A．convincing
B．appealing
C．comforting
D．amusing
10．A．mind-blowing B．life-changing
C．heartwarming
D．groundbreaking
11．A．rare
B．critical
C．historic
D．ordinary
12．A．innovation
B．tolerance
C．appreciation
D．confidence
13．A．Instead
B．Overall
C．Likewise
D．Otherwise
14．A．mistakes
B．mismatches
C．misfortune
D．misunderstanding
15．A．witnessing
B．defining
C．designing
D．shaping
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里学到的生活智慧，特别是关于感恩和乐
观面对生活的态度，以及这些智慧如何影响了作者的人生观。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从如何做饭到在哪里种花以获得最好的阳光，爷爷是我最伟大的老师。A.
guardian 守护者；B. champion 冠军；C. leader 领导者；D. teacher 老师。根据后文“He has shown me
countless lessons”可知，爷爷给作者上了无数课，因此他是作者最伟大的老师。故选D 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我上了无数课，但最重要的一课是关于感恩的。A. grateful 感恩的；
B. humble 谦逊的；C. thoughtful 体贴的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据后文“He felt gratitude for being
alive”，“He was thankful for the doctors who saved his life and helped him 8 .”和“Especially when we
encounter 14 , gratitude helps us stay strong and build toughness.”可知，爷爷对生活中种种心存感激，由此
推知，感恩是他给我上的最重要的一课。故选A 项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年4 月，一辆车撞了他，使他无法站立，爷爷的生活发生了翻天覆地
的变化。A. spotted 发现；B. struck 撞击；C. frightened 使害怕；D. disturbed 打扰。根据后文“leaving him
unable to stand”可知，爷爷无法站立，说明他被车撞了。故选B 项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的严重状况，我们担心他可能再也不能走路了。A. stable 稳定的；
B. severe 严重的；C. complex 复杂的；D. annoying 令人恼火的。根据前文“a car 3 him, leaving him
unable to stand”和后文“we feared he might never walk again.”可知，爷爷被车撞得无法站立，可能不能再走
路了，因此他的状况是严重的。故选B 项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恢复健康的过程中，爷爷经历了无数次的治疗。A. meeting 会议；B.
review 回顾；C. treatment 治疗；D. exploration 探索。根据后文“during the process of regaining health”可知，
爷爷在恢复健康过程中经历了无数次的治疗。故选C 项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每一天，他都能以乐观的态度挺过难关。A. pull through 挺过难关；B.
catch up 赶上；C. stand by 支持；D. settle down 定居。根据前文“managed to”和后文“with remarkable
optimism”可推知，爷爷以乐观的态度挺过了难关。故选A 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为活着而感到感激，并向我们展示了专注于当下的价值。A. opportunity
机会；B. communication 交流；C. capability 能力；D. present 现在，当下。根据后文“Through his struggle,
he showed us how to find joy and live fully in the moment”可知，爷爷教会我们如何在当下找到快乐并充实地
生活，因此他专注于当下。故选D 项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢那些救了他并帮助他康复的医生。A. recover 恢复；B. relax 放松；C.
shine 发光；D. concentrate 集中。根据前文“in the process of regaining health”和“the doctors who saved his
life and helped him”可知，医生救了他并帮助他康复。故选A 项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还发现接到亲人的电话很安慰人心。A. convincing 有说服力的；B.
appealing 吸引人的；C. comforting 安慰人心的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据前文“receiving calls from loved
ones”可推知，在病痛中接到亲人的电话对他来说是很安慰人心的。故选C 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他的努力，他向我们展示了即使发生了如此改变人生的事情，如何
找到快乐并充实地活在当下。A. mind-blowing 令人惊叹的；B. life-changing 改变人生的；C. heartwarming
暖心的；D. groundbreaking 开创性的。根据前文“a car 3 him, leaving him unable to stand”和“we feared
he might never walk again”可知，爷爷被车撞得无法站立，可能再也不能走路了，这是改变人生的大事件。
故选B 项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的经历向我揭示了平凡时刻的美好。A. rare 稀有的；B. critical 关键的；
C. historic 有历史意义的；D. ordinary 平凡的。根据后文“From enjoying a quiet morning with a cup of coffee
to watching a sunset”可知，从享受一个安静的早晨，喝一杯咖啡到看日落，这些都是平凡的时刻，因此爷
爷的经历揭示了平凡时刻的美好。故选D 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从享受一个安静的早晨，喝一杯咖啡，到欣赏日落，我开始用充满感激和
惊奇的眼睛看世界。A. innovation 创新；B. tolerance 容忍；C. appreciation 感激；D. confidence 自信。根据
前文“His experience has revealed to me the beauty”和后文“Gratitude isn’t something we should just reserve for
happy moments. ”可知，爷爷的经历让作者开始用新的眼光看世界，这个眼光是充满感激和惊奇的。故选C
项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是我们在整个人生旅途中都应该保持的一种心态。A. Instead 相反；
B. Overall 总的来说；C. Likewise 同样地；D. Otherwise 否则。根据前文“Gratitude isn’t something we
should just reserve for happy moments”和后文“it’s a mindset we should maintain throughout our journey.”可知，
感恩不仅仅是为快乐时刻而保留的，相反，它应该是我们在整个人生旅途中都应该保持的一种心态，前后
文是转折关系。故选A 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当我们遇到不幸时，感恩帮助我们保持坚强，建立坚韧。A.
mistakes 错误；B. mismatches 不匹配；C. misfortune 不幸；D. misunderstanding 误解。根据后文“gratitude
helps us stay strong and build toughness”可知，遇到不幸时需要坚强和坚韧。故选C 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一课已经成为我生活中的一个原则，塑造了我面对挑战的方式。A.
witnessing 目击；B. defining 定义；C. designing 设计；D. shaping 塑造。根据前文“This lesson has become a
principle in my life”可知，这一课是作者坚持的生活原则，塑造了作者面对挑战的方式。故选D 项。
2.完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
（2025·海南省高三学业水平诊断（三））
体裁：记叙文 词数：276 话题：通过小步骤实现个人转变
Stopping my excuses has been a long and uneven road. I was the kind of person who could easily be
persuaded to
1
almost anything. Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for
2
to avoid it.
“I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself, conveniently
3
the fact that I had said that the day before. I
had a mental library of these excuses. In those years, each excuse was like a brick,
4
building a wall
separating me from the person I wanted to become.
The turning point came when I knew these small things were
5
, and they were creating stress and I
just couldn’t
6
it. I would lie in bed at night, feeling a sense of
7
. I knew I had let myself down, and
that realization
8
me. So I thought it was time to try something
9
.
I started by doing just a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to fold five shirts.” I was doubtful at first. But I took a
deep breath and picked up the first shirt. To my
10
, once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard. And
before I
11
it, half of the laundry was folded. When I looked at the tidy shirts, my heart was filled with
12
. Now, whenever I want to make an excuse, I will
13
that feeling and use it as motivation to push
forward.
Yes, today I still have
14
days, but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation
boost. Each small victory
15
, and they all contribute to a big transformation.
1．A．believe
B．quit
C．challenge
D．explore
2．A．topics
B．courage
C．approval
D．reasons
3．A．ignoring
B．understanding
C．mentioning
D．accepting
4．A．skillfully
B．originally
C．gradually
D．necessarily
5．A．breaking down B．slowing down
C．mixing up
D．adding up
6．A．shake
B．evaluate
C．admit
D．record
7．A．accomplishmentB．restlessness
C．loneliness
D．purpose
8．A．shaped
B．limited
C．surrounded
D．comforted
9．A．familiar
B．relaxing
C．practical
D．different
10．A．surprise
B．embarrassment
C．credit
D．knowledge
11．A．proved
B．checked
C．realized
D．expected
12．A．stress
B．pride
C．calmness
D．curiosity
13．A．share
B．recall
C．handle
D．explain
14．A．lazy
B．busy
C．happy
D．lucky
15．A．appears
B．varies
C．counts
D．continues
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何克服不断找借口的习惯，通过小步骤实现个人转变并
最终走向成功的心路历程。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾是一个很容易被说服放弃做任何事情的人。A. believe 相信；B. quit 放
弃；C. challenge 挑战；D. explore 探索。根据下文“Whenever there was a task, my mind would look for
2
to avoid it.”可知，作者容易被说服放弃任何事情。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有任务时，我的大脑都会寻找理由来逃避它。A. topics 话题；B.
courage 勇气；C. approval 批准；D. reasons 理由。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow,” I would tell myself”
可知，作者会找理由逃避任务。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己“我明天再锻炼”，巧妙地忽视前一天说过的话的事实。A.
ignoring 忽视；B. understanding 理解；C. mentioning 提到；D. accepting 接受。根据文章前文“Whenever
there was a task, my mind would look for
2
to avoid it.”可知，作者经常找理由放弃做事，因此推断
此处表示会忽视前一天说过的话。故选A。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，每个借口都像一块砖，逐渐砌起了一道墙，将我与我想成为
的人隔离开来。A. skillfully 巧妙地；B. originally 最初地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. necessarily 必要地。根据
前文“In those years, each excuse was like a brick”可知，借口逐渐筑起了一堵墙。故选C。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正在累积，它们创造压力，我已无法承受。
A. breaking down 崩溃；B. slowing down 减速；C. mixing up 混淆；D. adding up 累积。根据下文“they were
creating stress and I just couldn’t
6
it.”可知，小事情逐渐累积，制造了压力。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shake 摆脱；B. evaluate 评估；C. admit 承认；D. record 记录。根据
前文“they were creating stress”和下文“So I thought it was time to try something
9
.”可知，积累的小
事创造压力，作者无法摆脱这些压力。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常躺在床上，感到不安。A. accomplishment 成就感；B. restlessness 不
安；C. loneliness 孤独；D. purpose 目的。根据下文“I knew I had let myself down”可知，作者躺着床上，因
为自己的放弃感到不安。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我让自己失望了，而这种认识包围了我。A. shaped 塑造；B. limited
限制；C. surrounded 包围；D. comforted 安慰。根据下文“So I thought it was time to try something
9
.”可知，意识到自己让自己失望的感觉包围了作者，作者准备做出改变。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，是时候尝试一些不同的方法了。A. familiar 熟悉的；B.
relaxing 放松的；C. practical 实用的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“I would lie in bed at night, feeling a
sense of
7
. I knew I had let myself down, and that realization
8
me.”可知，作者意识到自己
让自己失望，因此决定尝试一些不同的事情。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一旦我开始做，我发现并没有那么难。A. surprise 惊讶；
B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. credit 信用；D. knowledge 知识。根据下文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so
hard”可知，作者惊讶地发现做不同的事情没有那么难。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，一半的衣服已经叠好了。A. proved 证明；B. checked 检
查；C. realized 意识到；D. expected 期待。根据前文“once I got going, I found it wasn’t so hard”可知，作者
发现一旦开始，就没有那么难了，因此不知不觉中，也就是在意识到之前，衣服已经叠好了一半。故选
C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着整齐的衬衫时，我的心里充满了自豪。A. stress 压力；B. pride 自
豪；C. calmness 平静；D. curiosity 好奇。根据前文“When I looked at the tidy shirts”可知，做完了事情，作
者感到自豪。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我想要找借口时，我会回忆那种感觉，并把它作为前进的动力。
A. share 分享；B. recall 回忆；C. handle 处理；D. explain 解释。根据文章第3 段“use it as motivation to push
forward.”可知，作者会回忆那种感觉，作为前进的动力。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天我仍然有懒惰的日子，但现在我知道从小事做起比任何大的
动力提升都更好。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. happy 快乐的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据第一段内容和
下文“but now I know that starting small is better than any big motivation boost”可知，作者仍然有想要偷懒的
日子。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的胜利都是重要的，它们促成了巨大的转变。A. appears 出现；
B. varies 变化；C. counts 重要；D. continues 继续。根据下文“they all contribute to a big transformation”可知，
每一个小小的胜利都很重要，它们促成了巨大的转变。故选C。
（二）
（考试时间：30 分钟 试卷满分：30 分）
1.完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
（2025·江苏省百校大联考高三考试）
体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：234 话题：家族食谱的传承与意义
Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at
1
, there
are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen
2
of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and
parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a
3
part of your family history. Dishes cooked by our
grandmothers and mothers are
4
to our hearts.
Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my
5
and always brings a
6
to my face when I
7
the memories related with her. When
8
in the bed before getting
up I still can get the
9
of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I
always
10
remember our childhood and the relationships with family members.
The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be
11
for several
decades right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. They
12
us of long forgotten
experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement.
Some family recipes have been
13
for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our
family. Some recipes evolve over generations and
14
new pictures based on our individuality and
personal style. No matter how they change, they are always about
15
with past generations—the people
who raised you and the people before them.
1．A．ankles
B．fingertips
C．heels
D．feet
2．A．mirrors
B．tables
C．drawers
D．sinks
3．A．special
B．common
C．terrible
D．confusing
4．A．comfortable
B．satisfied
C．dear
D．welcome
5．A．body
B．soul
C．hands
D．memories
6．A．smile
B．surprise
C．puzzle
D．horror
7．A．rebuild
B．recollect
C．share
D．store
8．A．thinking
B．dreaming
C．resting
D．lazing
9．A．sense
B．smell
C．sight
D．taste
10．A．bitterly
B．doubtfully
C．vividly
D．vaguely
11．A．traced
B．applied
C．combed
D．abolished
12．A．convince
B．inform
C．warn
D．remind
13．A．turned down
B．passed down
C．knocked down
D．closed down
14．A．show off
B．bring out
C．take on
D．put up
15．A．connecting
B．corresponding
C．starting
D．dealing
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是家族食谱的传承与意义。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和
父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. ankles 脚踝；B. fingertips 指尖；C.
heels 脚后跟；D. feet 脚。根据上文“online recipes”可知，网上的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips 意为“唾手可
得”。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和
父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. mirrors 镜子；B. tables 桌子；C.
drawers 抽屉；D. sinks 水槽。根据上文“there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen”可知，
只有厨房抽屉里能放食谱。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是你家族历史的一个特殊部分。A. special 特别
的；B. common 常见的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“these “family recipes””可
知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的奶奶和母亲做的菜在我们心中是珍贵的。A. comfortable 舒服的；
B. satisfied 满意的；C. dear 珍贵的；D. welcome 受欢迎的。根据上文“Each family has a treasure trove (宝
藏) of recipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi 给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她
有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. body 身体；B. soul 灵魂；C. hands 手；D. memories 记忆。根据下文
“the memories”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi 给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她
有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. smile 微笑；B. surprise 惊喜；C. puzzle 谜题；D. horror 荣幸。根据上
文“Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts”可知，作者觉得奶奶做的菜是珍贵
的，所以回忆起奶奶时会面带微笑。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi 给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她
有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. rebuild 重建；B. recollect 想起；C. share 分享；D. store 储存。根据下
文“the memories related with her”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶有关的回忆。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早
就做饭。A. thinking 认为；B. dreaming 梦想；C. resting 休息；D. lazing 懒散，无所事事。根据下文“in the
bed before getting up”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，
无所事事”。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早
就做饭。A. sense 感觉；B. smell 味道；C. sight 视力；D. taste 味道。根据下文“of my grandma’s cooking”可
知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是清楚地记得我们的童年和家庭成员的关系。A. bitterly 痛苦地，激烈
地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. vividly 清晰地；D. vaguely 略微地。根据下文“remember our childhood and the
relationships with family members”可知，作者是清楚地记得自己的童年，空格处用vividly。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，可以追溯几十年，从过去到现在，再到未
来。A. traced 追溯；B. applied 应用；C. combed 梳，梳理；D. abolished 废除。根据下文“from the past to
the present”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几十年。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我们想起早已遗忘的经历，让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。
A. convince 使信服；B. inform 告知；C. warn 警告；D. remind 使想起。根据下文“long forgotten experiences
and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement”可知，食物的传统可以让我们想起以往的
经历。故选D。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些家族食谱已经传承了多代，被我们家族视为“传家宝”。A. turned
down 拒绝；B. passed down 传下去；C. knocked down 击倒；D. closed down 关闭。根据上一段“The
tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other”可知，家族食谱被一代一代传下去。故选B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些食谱经过几代人的进化，并根据我们的个性和个人风格呈现出新的画
面。A. show off 炫耀；B. bring out 使显现；C. take on 呈现；D. put up 搭建。根据上文“Some recipes
evolve over generations”可知，食谱经过进化会呈现出新的画面。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论它们如何改变，它们总是与过去的几代人联系在一起——抚养你长大
的人和他们之前的人。A. connecting 连接；B. corresponding 通信；C. starting 开始；D. dealing 应对。根据
第一段“Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of your family history”可知，家族食谱是家族历史的特殊
部分，所以会与过去的几代人联系在一起。故选A。
2.完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
（2025·河北省邯郸市部分学校高三下学期开学考试）
体裁：记叙文 词数：248 话题：老虎保护的倡导者
In the Bardiya region of Nepal, Bhadai Tharu grew up with tales of tigers. As an adult, he became involved
in forest conservation and was
1
to protecting their habitat.
A tiger attacked Tharu in 2004,
2
him to lose an eye. “I was furious with the tiger. I even felt the
3
to seek vengeance (复仇) on the tiger,” he says. But as time passed, Tharu says his anger
4
. “I
came to realize that the jungle is the tiger’s home, and it only attacked me out of
5
that I might harm its
habitat.”
Tiger attacks like Tharu’s were a rare
6
in 2004. But as the tiger population increases, these
attacks are becoming more
7
. However, tiger population growth isn’t the only reason behind the
increased human-wildlife conflict. Community members are
8
and disturbing the natural habitat.
Consequently, they often
9
attacks from tigers.
It is easier to influence human behavior than to change the tigers. So NTNC, an organization that supports
the community forests
10
, works to educate and
11
attacks by installing infrastructure
such as fences and shelters. And it is
12
to prioritize community development to ensure that
communities become
13
for tiger conservation.
Even as human-animal conflicts increase, Tharu says the local communities are happy to see the once
endangered tiger population flourish. By
14
communities to take precautions, Tharu hopes that attacks
can be reduced too. “Every being has
15
rights on the earth,” he says.
1．A．used
B．opposed
C．committed
D．addicted
2．A．persuading
B．causing
C．allowing
D．signaling
3．A．urge
B．purpose
C．belief
D．inspiration
4．A．strengthened
B．flowed
C．spread
D．faded
5．A．memory
B．curiosity
C．fear
D．assumption
6．A．occurrence
B．opportunity
C．decision
D．risk
7．A．unusual
B．frequent
C．regular
D．incredible
8．A．breaking into
B．cutting off
C．competing for
D．arranging for
9．A．avoid
B．survive
C．defend
D．encounter
10．A．exploration
B．profits
C．initiative
D．footprints
11．A．observe
B．battle
C．face
D．prevent
12．A．reasonable
B．crucial
C．traditional
D．typical
13．A．professionals
B．hosts
C．advocates
D．consultants
14．A．teaching
B．rewarding
C．affording
D．expecting
15．A．social
B．common
C．dominant
D．equal
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Bhadai Tharu 在尼泊尔巴迪亚地区，从一名森林保护者转变为
致力于老虎保护的倡导者，以及他在面对人虎冲突时的心路历程和解决之道。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成年后，他参与了森林保护，并致力于保护老虎的栖息地。A. used 使用；
B. opposed 反对；C. committed 致力于；D. addicted 上瘾。根据下文he became involved in forest
conservation”可知，Tharu 致力于保护老虎的栖息地。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004 年，一只老虎袭击了Tharu，导致他失去了一只眼睛。A. persuading 说
服；B. causing 导致；C. allowing 允许；D. signaling 信号。根据上文“A tiger attacked Tharu in 2004”可知，
老虎的袭击导致Tharu 失去了一只眼睛。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至感到有一种复仇的冲动，他说。A. urge 冲动；B. purpose 目的；C.
belief 信念；D. inspiration 灵感。根据下文“ seek vengeance on the tiger”可知，Tharu 感到有一种复仇的冲
动。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，Tharu 说他的愤怒逐渐消失了。A. strengthened 加强；
B. flowed 流动；C. spread 传播；D. faded 消失。根据下文“I came to realize that the jungle is the tiger’s
home”可知，Tharu 的愤怒逐渐消失了。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到丛林是老虎的家，它只是出于害怕我可能伤害它的栖息地而攻击
我。A. memory 记忆；B. curiosity 好奇；C. fear 害怕；D. assumption 假设。根据下文“I might harm its
habitat”可知，老虎出于害怕而攻击Tharu。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像Tharu 这样的老虎袭击在2004 年是很罕见的。A. occurrence 事件；B.
opportunity 机会；C. decision 决定；D. risk 风险。根据上文“Tiger attacks like”可知，老虎袭击在2004 年是
很罕见的事件。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老虎数量的增加，这些袭击变得越来越频繁。A. unusual 不寻常；
B. frequent 频繁；C. regular 定期；D. incredible 难以置信。根据上文“But as the tiger population increases,”
可知，结论老虎袭击变得越来越频繁是因为老虎数量增加。故选B。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：社区成员正在侵入并破坏自然栖息地。A. breaking into 闯入；B. cutting
off 切断；C. competing for 竞争；D. arranging for 安排。根据下文“disturbing the natural habitat.”可知，社区
成员正在侵入自然栖息地。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们经常遭遇老虎的袭击。A. avoid 避免；B. survive 生存；C. defend
防御；D. encounter 遭遇。根据上文“disturbing the natural habitat.”可知，社区成员经常遭遇老虎的袭击。
故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：NTNC 是一个支持社区森林倡议的组织，它通过安装围栏和避难所等基础
设施来教育和预防袭击。A. exploration 探索；B. profits 利润；C. initiative 倡议；D. footprints 足迹。根据文
章第4 段“So NTNC, an organization that supports the community forests ”可知，NTNC 支持社区森林倡议。
故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：NTNC 是一个支持社区森林倡议的组织，它通过安装围栏和避难所等基础
设施来教育和预防袭击。A. observe 观察；B. battle 战斗；C. face 面对；D. prevent 预防。根据下文“by
installing infrastructure such as fences and shelters”可知，NTNC 通过安装基础设施来预防袭击。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优先考虑社区发展以确保社区成为老虎保护的倡导者至关重要。A.
reasonable 合理；B. crucial 至关重要；C. traditional 传统；D. typical 典型。根据下文“prioritize community
development t”可知，优先考虑社区发展至关重要。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：优先考虑社区发展以确保社区成为老虎保护的倡导者至关重要。A.
professionals 专业人士；B. hosts 主人；C. advocates 倡导者；D. consultants 顾问。根据上文“to ensure that
communities ”以及“tiger conservation.”可知，社区应成为老虎保护的倡导者。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过教社区采取预防措施，Tharu 希望袭击也能减少。A. teaching 教；B.
rewarding 奖励；C. affording 负担得起；D. expecting 期待。根据上文“works to educate”可知，通过教育社
区采取预防措施。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“地球上每个生物都有平等的权利。”A. social 社会的；B.
common 共同的；C. dominant 主导的；D. equal 平等的。根据常识可知，每个生物都有平等的权利。故选
D。
