2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 10 Connections (选择性必修四) 解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
1．conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾
2．friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦
3．chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条
4．release vt.&n. 发表，发布；释放
5．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句
6．bond n. 纽带，联系
7．reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露
8．orphan n. 孤儿
9．sigh_n．& vi. 叹息，叹气
10．despair_n. 绝望
11．dare n．& vi. 胆敢，敢于
12．bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
13．bone n. 骨头；骨质物
14．sob n．& vi.& vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
15．dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
16．frown vi. 皱眉
17．loan n. 贷款
18．debt n. 债务，欠款
19．document n. 公文，文件
(二)拓展单词
1．intervention n．干涉，干预 →intervene vt. 干涉，干预2．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→disagree vi. 不同意
3．envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌→envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的
4．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→ encourage vt. 鼓励
5．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj. 令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.
烦恼的；不安的→disturbance n．干扰；骚扰；心神不安
6．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n. 道歉，谢罪
7．theory n．学说，理论 →theoretical_ adj. 理论的
8．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt. 使印象深刻→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，引
人注目的
9．random adj. 随机的，随意的 →randomly adv.随机地，随意地
10．additionally adv.除此之外，此外 →addition n. 附加，附加物 →additional adj. 额外的，
附加的
11．frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的→frequency n. 频繁；频率
12．consequence n．后果 →consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→ consequently adv.因
此，所以
13．adopt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度→adopted adj. 收养的→adoption
n．收养；采用
14．freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻
的，冷藏的→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的
15． am azement n．吃惊，惊奇→amaze vt. 使吃惊 →amazed_adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→amazing
adj. 令人吃惊的
16.investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查， 侦查→investigation n. 调查，查明
17．resolutely adv. 坚决地，坚定地→resolute adj.坚决的，坚定的
18．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的
19．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj. 伤心的，悲伤的
20． forgive ness n．原谅，宽恕→forgive vt.&vi.原谅；谅解；宽恕
21．interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n. 中断，打断
22．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法→legally adv. 合法地，法律上→illegal_ adj. 违法的→illegally adv. 违法地
(三)阅读单词
1．clinic n. 诊所 ， ( 医院 ) 门诊部
2．gallery n. 美术馆 ， 画廊
3. grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场
4．stadium n. 体育场 ， 运动场
5．bakery n. 面包烘房 ， 糕饼店
6．cafeteria n. ( 工厂、学校等的 ) 自助餐厅 ， 食堂
7．canteen n. ( 工厂、学校等的 ) 食堂 ， 餐厅
8．suburb n. 郊区 ， 近郊 ， 城郊
9．forum n. 论坛 ， 讨论区；讨论会 ， 电视专题讨论节目
10．network n. 人际关系网 ， 联络网；网络 ， 网状系统
11．sociologist n. 社会学家
12．parcel n. 包裹；邮包
13．bimonthly adj. 两月一次的；一月两次的
14．closelyknit adj. 紧密连结在一起的
15．household n. 一家人 ， 同住一栋房子的人
16．outskirts n. 市郊 ， 郊区 ， 远离城市中心的地区
17．stiff adj. 挺的 ， 硬的 ， 不易弯曲的
18．clasp vt. 握紧 ， 抱紧
n. 紧握 ， 紧抱
19．proceed vi. 继续进行 ， 继续做
20．tearstained adj. 有泪痕的
21．shiver n．& vi. 颤抖 ， 哆嗦 ， 发抖
22．pillow n. 枕头
23．emperor n. 皇帝
24．republic n. 共和国
二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英
1．hang_out 闲待，厮混
2．burst_into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3．come_up 出现；发生
4．refer_to 提到，提及；参考，查阅；指的是
5．be_involved_in 参与，涉及
6．turn_down 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低
7．participate_in 参加，加入
8．in_return_for 作为回报
(二)英译汉
9．with the aim of 为了 …… ， 目的是 ……
10．sort out 解决 ( 问题 ) ；理清 ( 细节 )
11．a chain of 一系列 ， 一连串
12．consist of 由 …… 组成
13．in the end 最后 ， 终于
14．keep an eye on 密切注意
15．in the hope of 怀着 … … 的希望
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．状语从句的省略
...once_released,_the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2．强调句型
It_was_this_research_that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”．
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3.情态动词＋have done
I might_have_expected it. I might_have_known it was all too beautiful to last. I
might_have_known nobody really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
4．完全倒装
In_one_corner_was_the_bed,_a high, oldfashioned one of dark wood.
角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。
(二)单元美句
1．But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red
hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上
时，她惊呆了。
2．Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in
them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
她一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，放声大哭。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．以ence结尾的名词集锦
①evidence 根据；证据
②consequence 后果
③convenience 便利；方便
④absence 缺乏；缺席
⑤competence 能力；胜任
2．“鼓舞；激励”家族
①encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞
②encourage vt. 鼓励；激励
③inspiration n. 鼓舞
④inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发
⑤motivation n. 激发；激励
⑥motivate vt. 激发；激励
3．“动词＋to”短语
①refer to 指的是；谈到；提到②stick to 坚持
③lead to 通向；导致
④contribute to 捐献；导致
⑤appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
五、读后续写微技能——心理和语言描写
After reading the diary，the words in it piercing his heart, the son was filled with tears
and began to reflect on the days when he used to stick with his father. His father would patiently
answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same
question just four times! The son whisper to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at
me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor
hearing or poor understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology
to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I
promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little
child，showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could
afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.”
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．We teenagers have become increasingly addicted to smartphones, which has given rise to
conflicts(冲突) between teenagers and their parents.
2．About 23，000，000，000 tons of carbon dioxide are released (释放) into the atmosphere
every year.
3．Details of the murder were revealed (揭露) by the local paper.
4．Those gestures and expressions can help strengthen the bond s(纽带，联系) between loved
ones.5．With a cry of horror and despair(绝望), the old couple sank sobbing to the ground, helpless.
6．She sighed(叹气), then continued in a soft, calm voice.
7．His head struck the bottom when he dived (跳入) into the 6 feet end of the pool.
8．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务).
9．Mary frowned slightly，but then her face slowly broke into a smile.
10．The plans were set in motion when the president signed the document．
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．When he was 16，Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb)happening around his
home.
2．Though I was refused, I still received some great encouragement(encourage), which gives
me confidence to be a writer.
3．Wear right clothes and you surely would leave a good impression(impress) on people.
4 ． If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the serious
consequences(consequent).
5．Thanks to her adoption (adopt), Mr. White could receive a good education and become an
engineer.
6．They are conducting an investigation(investigate) into children's understanding and appreciation
of art.
7．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese
culture，which are extremely appealing(appeal) to foreign friends.
8．A lorry driver can legally (legal) work eightytwo hours a week.
9．① Still, the frequency(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in
recent years.
② Frequently (frequent) going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes，which
will interfere with their studies.
10．① To my amazement(amaze), the old man was able to recite the whole poem from
memory.②It was one of the most amazing (amaze) films I've ever seen.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
refer to，be involved in, with the aim of，hang out, keep an eye on, in return for
1．I paid a visit to him yesterday in return for his help.
2．Even if I am busy with my lessons, I have managed to find time to hang out with my
friends.
3．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day. After all, he is not a child.
4．I recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to be involved in foreign
cultures.
5．The company you referred to just now has a worldwide reputation for quality.
6． With the aim of witnessing our growth, a comingofage ceremony took place in our school on
8 June.
四、经典句式仿写
1．如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。(状语从句的省略)
If true , this will cause us a lot of trouble.
2．只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调句型)
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can
be settled.
3．我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己做了一些调查。
I hadn't told him these details, so he must have done some research on his own.
4．就在我们的房子前面有一棵有1 000年历史的大树。
Just in front of our house stands a t all tree with a history of 1，000 years.
Part 1 重点词汇过关1．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾
(1)be in conflict with... 与……冲突
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
(2)conflict vi. 冲突；抵触，相左
conflict with 与……冲突/抵触
【佳句】Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts with
friends.
当我们和朋友发生冲突时，设身处地为他们着想是非常重要的。(应用文之人际沟通)
练透——单句语法填空
①His opinion often conflicts with his parents，as is often the case with teenagers.
② Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into
conflict with them.
写美——一句多译
时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。
③Fashion is an essential part of our life, which doesn't conflict with our studies.(vi. conflict)
④Fashion is an essential part of our life, which isn't in conflict with our studies.(n. conflict)
2．envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌
(1)envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
(2)envy n. 羡慕，妒忌
with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地
out of envy 出于嫉妒
green with envy 非常嫉妒的；眼红的
(3)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的
【佳句】Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should
follow your example.
老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
练透——单句语法填空
①When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her w ithenvy.
②He saw the envious(envy)look in the other boy's eyes.
写美——应用文写作之人物介绍
③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。
Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with
logical mind.I am green with envy ．
3．disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断
(1)it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的，心烦意乱的
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的
(3)disturbance n. 干扰；骚扰；心神不安
【佳句】If you get up early，try not disturb everyone else.
如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·北京卷)And yet messengers of the coming disturbance(disturb) are likely to be ignored.
② What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my
mind.(disturb)
写美——一句多译
得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。
③ What disturbs me greatly to know is that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time.
(what引导主语从句)
④ It disturbs me greatly to know that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time.(it作
形式主语)
4．apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept one's apology接受某人的道歉
【佳句】I must apologise for missing our appointment yesterday.
我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After a while, she apologised for the way she behaved at the beginning.
②The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her for your rudeness immediately.
写美——异曲同工
句②也可以换作以下说法：
③ The headmaster demanded that you should mak e an apology to her for your rudeness
immediately.
5．consequence n．后果
(1)as a consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
(3)consequently adv. 因此；结果
【佳句】Our school launched an antifood waste campaign last week to help raise students'awareness
of food waste and the consequences it brings.
我们学校上周发起了一项反对食物浪费的运动，以帮助提高学生对食物浪费及其后果的意识。
(应用文之活动介绍)
练透——单句语法填空
①Consequently(consequent)，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a
slower growth.
②As a consequence o f his laziness, he was fired by the boss of the company.
写美——词汇升级
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible
and devoted to his job.As a result，he deserves our respect.
→Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to hisjob. As a consequence ，he deserves our respect.
6．amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇
(1)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
(2)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(3)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
(4)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
【佳句】Although many years have passed, I still shed tears in amazement at the display of love
and gratitude the dog had for me.
尽管许多年过去了，我仍然为这只狗对我所表现出的爱和感激而惊讶地流泪。
[联想] 表示“使惊奇”的词语，由强到弱依次为： shock，astonish，amaze，surprise。
练透——单句语法填空
① Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.
(amaze)
②She stood beside her chair, amazed(amaze) and embarrassed.
写美——一句多译
让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。
③ What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local
school.(amaze)
④ It was amazing for me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local
school.(amazing)
⑤ To my amazement ，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
(amazement)
7．appeal vi. 有吸引力 vi.&vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉
(1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb for sth为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)appeal n. 呼吁，恳求
make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的
【佳句】Not only will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
它不仅会吸引你，而且还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。(应用文之邀请信)
练透——单句语法填空
① Sports has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal)to both men and
women.
②Experts have appealed to parents to have (have)strict control over online games that appeal to
their children.
③Harry Potter stories are so appealing(appeal)that they encourage children to read more.
写美——应用文写作之倡议书
④我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
8.debt n. 债务，欠款
(1)in debt(to sb) 欠(某人)债；受(某人) 恩惠
out of debt 不欠债
(2)owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
run/fall into debt 陷入债务危机
pay off debts 还清债务
【佳句】Your friend will get into debt if he keeps on spending money like that.
你的朋友要是老那样花钱，总有一天要负债。
练透——单句语法填空
①New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in
debt.②Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(debt).
写美——应用文写作之感谢信
③你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you ．
9．hang out 闲待，厮混
hang up 挂断电话
hang on 不挂断，稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住
hang on to 抓紧；保留
hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡
【佳句】When we go to school or hang out with friends, we can choose to walk or take public
transportation rather than taking a taxi.
当我们去上学或和朋友出去玩时，我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是打车。(应
用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
①However，when she hung u p，she regretted the way she had handled the call.
② His parents told me that he used to skip lessons and hang around the harbour with his
mates.
写美——应用文写作之建议信
③在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。
Hang on to your present job until you can get a better one.
1．freeze
[对点微练]——选出freeze的含义
A．vt. 冷冻贮藏 B．vi. 结冰
C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆
①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B
②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C
④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D
2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country. n . 一连串
②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. n . 链子
③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen
meat. n . 连锁店
3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放
[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义
①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. v t . 释放
②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist. v t . 放开 ， 放手
③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger. v t . 发泄
④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation. v t . 公布 ， 发布
⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week. v t . 发行 ， 上映
4．document n．公文，文件
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media. v t . 记录 ， 记载
②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible. n . 文件
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.scheme n. [自主核对区]
2.calling n. 1.方案；计划
3.barren adj. 2.职业，事业；使命感
4.undergo vt. 3.贫瘠的；不结果实的
5.capacity n. 4.经历，经受
6.eliminate vt. 5.能力；容量
7.guideline n. 6.消除；排除
8.donor n. 7.指导方针，准则8.捐赠者；供者
9.leaflet n.
9.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
10.assemble vt.
10.集合，聚集；装配
11.privilege n. & vt.
11.特权；优待& 给予……特权
12.allocate vt. & vi.
12.分配；拨出；指定
13.noticeable adj.
13.显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的
14.shabby adj.
14.破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．状语从句的省略
[课本原句]．..once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology
Today.
结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
当时间、条件、让步或方式状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓
语含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①假如我被接收的话，我将向客人介绍中国的绘画历史，这有助于帮助他们了解中国文化。
If accepted ，I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors.It can help them know
more about Chinese culture.
②在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。
While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are related
to the job.
③教授看到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。
Though surprised to see us ，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2．情态动词＋have done
[课本原句]I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might
have known nobody really did want me.
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
(1)should/ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做；其否定形式表示过去本不
应该做某事却做了。(2)must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，
常用于肯定句。
(3)can/ could have done表示对本来能够做某事而实际上没有做；can't/couldn't have done表示某
事本可以不做而做了。
(4)may/might have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，常用于肯定句和否定句，意为“想必；
也许；可能已经；本可以做(实际却没做)”。
(5)needn't have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。
You shouldn't have told him the bad news.
②你在北京学习快一个月了，在这期间你一定收获颇多。
You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a
lot.
③保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。
Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He must have practised many times last week.
单句语法填空
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)He just gave me the impression(impress) that he could do whatever project we
dreamed up better if he did it alone.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was
amazing(amaze).
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently(frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which
was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
4．She apologized (apologise) for the intrusion but said she had an urgent message.
5．Since the new president came into power，great changes have taken place in the
country.As a consequence(consequent)，people are living a much happier life.6．Please forgive me fo r my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.
7．Lately he has been i n debt because of gambling，so he doesn't deserve our sympathy.
8．So far this year at least 260 South African rhinos (犀牛) have been illegally (illegal) killed.
9．Having abused his position as manager to get personal interests，Alex is now under
investigation(investigate).
10．I introduced the history of teamaking to them for several hours without interruption(interrupt).
完成句子
1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)正如图表所示，学生们在课堂之外采用了不同的方法来学习英语。
As the chart shows，students adopt different way s to learn English beyond the classroom.
2．(2021·全国甲卷写作)我写信的目的是希望您能就对外国朋友非常有吸引力的中国传统文化
提出宝贵的建议。
I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture，
which are extremely appealing to foreign frien ds ．
3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷写作)尽管遭到了拒绝，但我仍然受到了很大的鼓励，这给了我成为作家
的信心。
Refused as I was, I still received some grea t encouragement , which gives me confidence to
be a writer.
4．看短片期间，希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。
During the movie, it is desired that al l o f you no t be disturbed , keep quiet and watch the
movie carefully.
5．听到戏剧节宣布开幕，所有的学生都欢呼起来。
Hearing the drama festival declared open，all the students burs t int o cheer s．
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是某国际学校校英语报的记者李华，最近你校组织留学生到敬老院(nursing home)陪老
人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1．时间、地点；
2．活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目；
3．你的体会。
1． To appeal to everyone to respect the elderly (为了呼吁人人尊重老年人), we visited
the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival last week.
2． In the hope of arriving earlier (希望能早点到达), we set out by bus at 7：00 am and
arrived an hour later. On arriving, we began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, we
spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which 3. create a bond
between us (在我们之间建立联系).
4． As a consequence (结果), the unforgettable experience 5. left us a deep impression (给
我们留下了深刻印象), through which we not only know more about the festival but also realize the
elderly need to be treated with respect.
