专题01[小题狂练]名词高频用法通关(高考真题+备考策略+单句填空+语篇模拟+原创语填)（原卷版）_英语(2)_二轮复习_2024年_2024年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练通关_资料_1-资料

《2024 年新高考英语二轮复习小题狂练》
专题01 【小题狂练】名词高频用法通关
(高考真题+备考策略+单句填空+语篇模拟+原创语填) 原卷版
目录
一、高考真题—五大考点39例 1
二、备考策略—四大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 3
三、单句填空—最新高频易错题50例 6
四、语篇模拟—海南长臂猿的保护+新技术保护生物多样性保护 8
五、原创语填—2024年首只归国大熊猫叻叻抵达成都 9
一、高考真题分类训练
考点一：动词转化为名词
1.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”
promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
2. (2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new
pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and confident speaking English.
3.（2023 全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about
everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about
environmental destruction.
4.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote
environmental ___________ (protect).
5.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
6.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was
switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
7.（2021 全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
_____________(develop) of the local areas.
8.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
9.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the
winter season and the beginning of spring.
10. (2019新课标I卷) Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.11.（2019新课标III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and
let us know of an interesting ________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
考点二：形容词转化为名词
12.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to
scientists
14.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
15. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
考点三：名词单数变复数
16.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English
with international journalists.
17.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the
fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder)
standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
18.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
19.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
20.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you
how tiny we_________(human) are.
答案：humans。
解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么
渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.
21.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different
gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
22.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
23.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse
_____________ (idea).
24.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to
ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
25.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the
right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
26.（2020 浙江卷 1 月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46
today and 53 in 2050.
27.（2019 北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various
__________(activity) on Earth Day.考点四：名词所有格
28.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
29.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their
height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
考点五：单句改错
30.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on
the stamps.
31.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
32.（2021 全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or
classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
33.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after
meals.
34.（2020新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
35.（2020新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
36.（2019新课标I卷）To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.
37.（2019新课标I卷）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I
had a talent for football.
38.（2019新课标II卷）Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.
39.（2019新课标II卷）I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
二、名词复习备考策略
一、名词高考考向归纳
考向一、动词转换为名词的场合和规则
考向二、形容词转换为名词的场合和规则
考向三、名词单数变复数规则和不规则变化
考向四、名词所有格用法
二、名词考点思维导图三、名词核心考点归纳
考点1：动词转化为名词的后缀
后缀 例词
correct→correction改正 celebrate→celebration庆祝
－ion/
conclude→conclusion结论；结束 discuss→discussion讨论；论述
－tion/
admit→admission承认；准许加入permit→permission允许，许可
－sion/
invite→invitation邀请 explain→explanation解释
ation
graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期望
－er/ sail→sailor海员，水手 drive→driver司机；驾驶员
－or gather→gatherer收集者，采集者 teach→teacher老师announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥；售票员
punish→punishment惩罚 achieve→achievement成就
－ment argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗
equip →equipment装备；设备 govern→government政府
appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导
－ance/
perform→performance表演；表现 exist→existence存在；生存
－ence
prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考，查阅
－ure/ fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力
ture depart→departure离开；出发 mix→mixture混合(物)
－ing hear→hearing听力，听觉 begin→beginning开始
－y recover→recovery恢复 discover→discovery发现
考点2：形容词转化为名词的后缀
后缀 例词
－age short→shortage 短缺 percent→percentage 百分比
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
－cy
accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
－dom free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智；智慧
－ence different→difference差异 evident →evidence 证据
weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 thick→thickness厚度
－ness
kind→kindness仁慈，友好 careless→carelessness粗心大意
－th strong→strength力气；优势 warm→warmth温暖；热情
safe→safety安全 disable→disability缺陷；伤残
－y/－ty/－ity
responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实
考点3：名词单数变复数规则变化
种类 变化 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s book→books, pen→pens
bus→buses，bench→benches，
以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾 词尾加-es box→boxes，dish→dishes，
但stomach例外，其后直接加-s
变 y 为 i 后加-
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 family→families，city→cities
es
以“元音字母＋y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys，boy→boys
多数变f或fe leaf→leaves，life→lives,
以-f或-fe结尾 为v后加-es knife→knives
少数词尾加-s chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes，
词尾加-es
以字母-o结尾 tomato→tomatoes
词尾加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
basis→bases, analysis→analyses,
以-sis结尾的外来词 变sis为ses
crisis→crises
考点2：名词单数变复数不规则变化
种类 例词
单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, aircraft, means, series, species, headquarters
单数形式复数意义 people, police, cattle复数形式单数意义 news, physics, politics
passerby→passersby，soninlaw→sonsinlaw,
合成词变复数 lookeron→lookerson,
gobetween→gobetweens, grownup→grown-ups
man→men ， child→children ， tooth→teeth, foot→feet,
词形变化
mouse→mice, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria
三、名词单句填空强化训练
1. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________(parent) love for their children.
2. To let us know more about your hometown, can you give a ________(describe) of it?
3. Then there was an ________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group
jumped into action.
4. Our teacher offered us his ________(recommend) that we should give up that plan.
5. ____________(wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice.
6. We have a family ________(gather) every week so that we can keep in close touch with our
family members.
7. The techniques discussed here also work in ________(combine) with those we’ve discussed
previously.
8. He felt a sense of ________ (relieve)that his part in this business was now over.
9. Editors complain about the lack of ________ (create) in the ideas while discussing how to write
the story.
10. Facial ________(识别) technology has been used in the college entrance examination.
11. They were due to pay the balance on ________ (deliver).
12. Only 5 students suffered slight___________(injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in
the disaster area at large.
13. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ___________(arrange) just in
front of the computer.
14. His silence on the subject has been considered as an ________ (admit) of guilt by the media.
15. ________(popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
16. The ________ (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before
they got into ________ (Tom) car.
17. At a ________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.
18. On a recent day, ________(passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots.
19. I am writing this e-mail to send my ________________(congratulate) to you on your victory.
20．Their ___________ (intend) is good, but the methods they use sometimes are not.
21．You don’t show your secret ___________ (personal)when you’re awake because you can
control your behavior.
22．The company’s ___________ (commit) to product quality is vital to its success.
23 ． A critical thinker sets aside assumptions that might lead to wrong or incomplete
___________ (conclude).24．___________ (curious) is not always good. Most smokers start smoking out of it.
25．There is a saying that the ___________ (infect) has been present in humans for a very long
time.
26．Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants to
apologize, or maybe she has a simple ___________ (explain) for her behaviour.
27．___________ (prefer)tends to be given to candidates who exhibit outstanding leadership in
the science of astronomy.
28．The theory focuses on the ___________ (exist) of life on other planets.
29．Under the strict control of the national safety department, the_____________ (frequent) of
safety accidents in coal mines has decreased.
30 ． The flood victims have received both sympathy and ___________ (assist) from the
international community during the flood season.
31．The ___________ (propose) you came up with yesterday was highly appreciated.
32．Your insight, kindness, courage, and___________ (generous) make this site what it is.
33．The government has taken ___________ (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily
goods.
34．The school is going well, but there’s a need for further ___________ (improve).
35．He said he was trying to preach peace and ___________ (tolerate) to his people.
36．To get back their friendship, he had to apologize to her for his bad ___________ (behave).
37．Our teacher who has made great ___________ (contribute) to teaching asks us to exchange
notes after class.
38．Television repairman was a common ___________ (occupy) in the 1950s.
39．In that country, many women are fighting for the ___________ (equal) of job seeking.
40．Jennifer’s case is a ___________ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss
habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
41．Her ___________ (approve) was of supreme importance.
42．At a _____________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.
43．She has the ability to keep calm in an ___________ (emergent).
44．The health ___________ (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable
transformation.
45．I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a ___________ (present) to the
class.
46．The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical ___________ (equip).
47．Many people cannot even afford basic ___________ (necessary) such as food and clothing.
48．Major ___________ (breakthrough) have been made in the reform of the country’s
ownership structure.
49．___________ (analyse) were conducted on the raw data and then came to the conclusion.
50．The growth in consumers' _____________ (accept) of mobile devices has opened up the
opportunity for location-based gaming.四、最新语法填空语篇训练
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot
on the ground. ____56____ (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan
gibbons have been listed as ____57____ (critical) endangered species by the International Union
for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the
latest ____58____ (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan ____59____ (estimate) at
36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon
population comes as China enhances efforts ____60____ (construct) the National Park of Hainan
Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, ____61____ covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated
and well-preserved tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that ____62____ (disappear) previously
are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the
construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, ____63____ carried
out ecological relocation projects in core protected ____64____ (area), such as planting more
trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, _____65_____ experts from home and overseas
jointly providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit
between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as current protection efforts and environmental stability can be
sustained.
B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biodiversity matters to humanity’s 56 (survive) on the planet and is the material
basis for sustainable economic and social development.
In recent years, China has made great progress in biodiversity protection. Wildlife protection
in China have also 57 (increase) adopted measures and practices to better conserve
biodiversity, which we 58 (illustrate) with the typical case of the Longwan National
Nature Reserve in the paragraphs.
Located in Jilin Province, Longwan National Nature Reserve is devoted to the protection of
the forest wetlands formed 59 the basis of volcanic landforms and the various biological
species and their ecological environment.
Established in 2003 and 60 (cover) a total area of 15,061 hectares, the Longwan
National Nature Reserve is categorized as a natural ecosystem. The park makes full use of the
telecom signal towers in the area 61 other commanding heights in the reserve 62
(fix) cameras to send the signals to the monitoring and command center platform.
So far, through the remote video monitoring system and the use of GPS and other equipment,
the 63 (intelligence) and information-based three-dimensional system of the “sky and
ground” for biodiversity protection 64 (establish). And through these measures moretypical representative species in this area have been monitored under 65 first level of
national wildlife protection.
五、原创语法填空语篇训练
2024 年首只归国大熊猫叻叻抵达成都
Panda born in Singapore arrives in Sichuan
The giant panda Le Le successfully arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport from
Singapore on January 16, 1 became the first overseas-born giant panda 2
(come) to China this year.
Le Le came into the world on Aug 14, 2021 and was the first giant panda to be born in
Singapore. According to an agreement 3 (reach) between China and Singapore, Le
Le 4 (require) to be sent to China this month. Singapore Airlines stated that in order
to ensure Le Le's safe journey, a Boeing 747-400F cargo plane was used for the flight, with
experts from both countries 5 (accompany) the panda.
During the flight, the cabin temperature was maintained at 12 to 16 C, 6
efforts were made to avoid turbulence (颠簸), ensuring a slow takeoff and landing to prevent any
discomfort for Le Le. In addition, the aircraft carried 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo, bamboo
shoots, carrots, apples and other foods to meet Le Le's dietary needs during the four-and-a-half
hour trip.
7 other overseas-born giant pandas that were sent to China, Le Le won't undergo
quarantine(隔离) at the bases in Ya'an or Wolong. The name "Le Le" was chosen through a public
vote, with "Le" referring to an old Chinese name for Singapore. "Le" also has a similar 8
(pronounce) to the Chinese word for "happiness".
Weighing only 200 grams at birth, Le Le 9 (current) weighs 70 kg. Over the
past two years, over 1.8 million people 1 0 (visit) the panda park in Singapore.