2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版）
第3 周 原创2 篇+精练10 篇（美加墨世界杯开幕+马斯克成首位万亿富豪）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块 P1
2.语法填空真题版块(2026 全国卷) P3
3.语法填空精炼版块 P4
4.词汇短语突破版块 P9
5.易错考点变式版块(2026 全国卷) P14
原创板块
【原创1】2026 美加墨世界杯开幕
The 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off across North America on June 11, 1 (joint) hosted by Mexico,
the United States and Canada. Expanded from 32 to 48 teams, the tournament featured 104 matches in 16 cities over
39 days, making 2 the largest World Cup in history.
The main opening ceremony took place 90 minutes before the kick-off at Mexico City's Estadio Azteca. The
show blended Mexican tradition and contemporary music, 3 lasted about 16 minutes and 30 seconds. Global
star Shakira headlined the ceremony, 4 (perform) the official anthem Dai Dai with Nigerian singer Burna
Boy – her fourth World Cup opening performance. The iconic stadium became the first in the world 5 (host)
three World Cup tournaments and three opening ceremonies. Canada and the United States held their opening events
on June12 (local time) in Toronto and Los Angeles, 6 each lasting about 13 minutes long.
The opening game between Mexico and South Africa was 7 (drama). Mexican forward Julidn Quifones
scored the tournament's first goal in the 8 (nine) minute, capitalizing on a South African defensive error.
Raul Jimenez headed a second in the 67th minute, sealing a 2-0 win for Mexico. Three red cards 9 (show)
during the match--a rare moment for a World Cup opener.
An 10 (uograde) VAR system was used throughout the tournament to ensure fair decisions. As the first
48-team World Cup, it offered more nations a chance to compete and continued to showcase football's enduring power
to connect people and cultures across the globe.
【原创2】马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪
Elon Musk has become the world's first trillionaire(亿万富翁) on paper after Space Xstaged a record-breaking
IPO on the Nasdaq on June 12. Priced at $135 per share, the offering is the largest initial public offering 1
record. The stock closed at $160.95, pushing SpaceX's market value(市场估值) to roughly $2.1 trillion and ranking
it among America's largest public companies. As SpaceX's top individual shareholder, he owns 42% of outstanding
shares and controls over 82% of voting power, 2 gives him full control over key corporate decisions.
3 (found) in 2002, SpaceX has transformed the global commercial space industry. Its reusable rockets
have 4 (sharp) cut launch costs, while the Starlink satellite network provides internet services to millions
worldwide. The firm also 5 (carry) out key NASA missions and develops Starship for future Mars
exploration. In early 2026, SpaceX combined with xAI, an AI firm founded by Musk. The integration of space
technology and AI has lifted 6 (it) overall valuation.
Though hailed as a milestone in space tech innovation, the IPO has drawn widespread concerns. 7
(combine) space infrastructure and artificial intelligence makes SpaceX a leading emerging techfirm. Nevertheless,
8 (persist) financial losses and Musk's centralized control bring potential risks to retail investors.
The rise of the world's first trillionaire marks 9 landmark moment for global modern business. It proves
the huge value of technological 10 (combin), while exposing severe social risks brought by extreme wealth
inequality.
真题板块
【精炼1】（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates
with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays
such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2
(frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 3 Han Dynasty. As
transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to
obtain daily 5 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their
surplus (剩余的) items 6 what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People
from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 7 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food,
they line up in front of stands 8 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying
street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home,
they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 10 (cheap)
than those found in supermarkets.
【精炼2】（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1 (entire) in one spot to warm up.
Angela, a tai chi 2 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi
is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3 body go together. That’s all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community
centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 4 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,”
she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 5 (suppose) to feel
the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 6 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we
will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and
“grabbing the bird’s tail.”
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then,
Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8 a woman to my right and try to
copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my
dan tian 10 (meet) another life force: coffee.
模拟板块
【精炼3】（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply,
and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the
practice of energy”.
Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion,
or even sleep 1 (problem).
In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 2 (flow) through rivers. 3
Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and
guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again.
People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 4
looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy.
Qigong 5 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial
artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 6 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 7
(strong).
Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 8 morning to feel fresh. Others
do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 9 (breath) better and focus
more.
Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 10
(wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace.
【精炼4】（2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t
mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to
high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece.
For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte,
the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different
from its original look.
Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified
5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6
her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that
they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore).
Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally
presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm
position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight,
mysterious smile we know today.
【精炼5】（2026·河南三门峡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The 1 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has
attracted more than 200 industry 2 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China
and abroad.
Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units
3 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese
enterprises and humanitarian 4 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and
provide support 5 Chinese directors participating in global productions.
Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 6 (take) part in the plan
over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group.
He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 7 (deep) cooperation in film
and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.”
As 8 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet
Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem,
9 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences.
“I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 50
love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication
with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said.
【精炼6】（2026·新疆阿克苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Chongyang Festival, also named Double Ninth Day, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated
on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. According to the legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named
Huan Jing saved his hometown 2 plague (瘟疫) by leading villagers up a high hill, and 3 (ask)
them to wear dogwood leaves and drink chrysanthemum wine to drive away evil 4 (spirit). The tradition
of celebrating Double Ninth Day 5 (last) for nearly 2,000 years. The star during the festival is the dogwood
plant, 6 grows in most parts of China. Many women and children wear its leaves on their arms or decorate
their hair with it.
Additionally, people put dogwood into sachets (小香囊), which come in various shapes and are dotted with
lively 7 (decorate) such as birds and flowers.
The Chongyang Festival is not only a historical Chinese festival but also 8 opportunity to show
respect for the elderly. It encourages family reunions and helps to 9 (strong) family bonds. Moreover, it
shows the beauty of Chinese culture and allows people 10 (connect) with their roots.
【精炼1】（2026·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title
In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy
18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made
sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2
(young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in
1990.
The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4
(face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship
trophy.
Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at
seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to
Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He
kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties.
Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China
alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from
individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere)
and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career.
【精炼8】（2026·西藏昌都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most travelers planning a trip to China, the itinerary writes itself: the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in
Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, among others.
But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn’t any of these iconic landmarks
— it was 1 Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province.
2 (stand) amid a sea of roses, lilies and orchids, Rommel, from the Netherlands, watched as traders
haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 3 (hurry) for delivery across the country.
The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry. Rommel once worked in the business
for over 10 years, 4 made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading center.
Rommel’s journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists: they are no longer content 5 famous
landmarks only. Instead, they long for the 6 (authentic) of Chinese daily life.
Today, experiencing high-speed trains, wearing hanfu, and enjoying hotpot 7 (become) popular
choices. China’s profound culture, 8 (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more
international visitors. Data show inbound tourism sharply 9 (rise) during recent festivals, thanks to relaxed
visa policies. This trend brings both challenges and 10 (opportunity) to the tourism industry.
【精炼9】（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers choose to take part in outdoor sports, which has become a
popular lifestyle 1 the young generation.
Many students used to spend most of their spare time playing mobile games indoors. However, with people’s
awareness of health rising, they prefer outdoor activities 2 can strengthen their bodies and relieve study
pressure. These activities, 3 (favour) by most youngsters, are full of fun and energy.
Hiking, cycling and camping are their top 4 (choose). On weekends, groups of students head for
mountains or lakes, breathing fresh air and 5 (enjoy) beautiful natural scenery. Experts say outdoor sports are
6 (great) beneficial to teenagers’ mental health as well.
Besides, outdoor activities can help teenagers learn how 7 (cooperate) with others and overcome
difficulties together. Gradually, they will become more confident and independent.
So far, many schools 8 (organize) various outdoor sports activities. It is hoped that more teenagers 9
(encourage) to step out of classrooms and embrace nature. Only in this way can they live 10 healthy and
positive life.
【精炼10】（2026·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 4,000 years and remains a shining symbol of traditional
craftsmanship. It 1 (define) as the art of using needles and colored threads to create complex patterns on
fabrics, 2 (combine) practical use with artistic beauty.
The craft 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, with early examples discovered in Henan Province showing
remarkable skill. Over centuries, it has developed into diverse styles,and the“Four Great Embroideries” — Su, Yue,
Shu, and Xiang embroidery — have 4 (gradual) become iconic. Su embroidery is celebrated for its delicate
threads and elegant colors, while Yue embroidery impresses with bright colors and 3D textures (纹理), often adding
gold foil (箔纸) or peacock feathers 5 (enhance) brightness. Each style reflects the unique cultural
characteristics of its region.
Embroidery patterns are rich 6 symbolism, conveying people’s hopes for success.Common designs
include peonies, dragons and phoenixes, and fish. In traditional society, it was not only a key skill for women but also
a way to express 7 (person) creativity. During the Song Dynasty, artisans combined calligraphy and painting
with embroidery, 8 improved the craft to high art.
Today, Chinese embroidery adapts to modern life through innovation. It has gained international 9
(recognize), with works exhibited worldwide for cultural exchange. As one of 10 most precious intangible
cultural heritages, it carries the wisdom of generations, proving true craftsmanship never fades.
词汇版块
原创 1 2026 美加墨世界杯开幕
障碍单词
jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/
adv. 联合地，共同地
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛，联赛
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；现代的
anthem /ˈænθəm/
n. 主题曲；赞歌
iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/
adj. 标志性的，经典的
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/
adj. 激动人心的；戏剧性的
defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/
adj. 防守的；防御的
upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/
v. 升级；改良 （upgraded 过去分词 /adj. 升级版的）
障碍短语
kick off
开赛；启动
capitalize on
利用；抓住（机会）
seal a win
锁定胜利
VAR system
视频助理裁判系统
ensure fair decisions
保证判罚公平
原创 2 马斯克成史上首位万亿美元富豪
障碍单词
trillionaire /ˌtrɪljəˈneə/ n. 万亿富翁
IPO /ˌaɪ piː ˈəʊ/
n. 首次公开募股
shareholder /ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ n. 股东
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. （股票）流通的；未偿付的
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变，变革
reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/
adj. 可重复使用的
sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/
adv. 急剧地；大幅地
integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合，结合
persist /pəˈsɪst/
v. 持续；坚持
persistent
adj. 持续的
valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估值，估价
milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑；重大事件
障碍短语
on paper
账面意义上；名义上
on record
有史以来；记录在案
voting power
投票权
commercial space industry 商业航天产业
retail investor
散户投资者
extreme wealth inequality 极端贫富差距
精炼板块（10 篇真题/模拟）
精炼 1 大集（集市文化）
障碍单词
lunar /ˈluːnə/
adj. 农历的；月亮的
frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/
n. 频率
surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/
adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物品
necessity /nəˈsesəti/
n. 必需品
aroma /əˈrəʊmə/
n. 香气，香味
障碍短语
lunar calendar
农历
date back to
追溯到
daily necessities
日常必需品
trade A for B
用 A 交换 B
精炼 2 我的第一次太极课
障碍单词
entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/
adv. 完全地，彻底地
instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/
n. 教练，讲师
parallel /ˈpærəlel/
adj. 平行的
isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/
v. 分离，单独
Isolated
adj. 单独的
descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ adj. 形象的；描绘性的
障碍短语
warm up
热身
life force
生命力；元气
keep one’s eyes on
紧盯；注视
It’s time for sb. to do
到某人做某事的时间了
精炼 3 气功
障碍单词
digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n. 消化
block /blɒk/
v. 堵塞，阻碍
monk /mʌŋk/
n. 僧人，修士
martial /ˈmɑːʃl/
adj. 武术的；军事的
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/
n. 智慧
障碍短语
focus the mind
凝神；集中注意力
flow through
流经
unblock energy
疏通气息
peace of mind
内心平静
精炼 4 蒙娜丽莎
障碍单词
mystery /ˈmɪstri/
n. 奥秘，谜团
resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 分辨率
restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
v. 修复，复原 （restoration n. 修复）
expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 富有表现力的
障碍短语
high-resolution camera 高分辨率相机
wear away
磨损，褪色
close up
近距离地
精炼 5 影像联合创制计划
障碍单词
profession /prəˈfeʃn/
n. 职业
professional
n. 专业人士，从业者
initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
n. 倡议；行动
documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片
foster /ˈfɒstə/
v. 增进，培养
障碍短语
cultural exchange
文化交流
humanitarian initiative 人道主义倡议
align with
契合；与…… 一致
精炼 6 重阳节
障碍单词
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 传统的
plague /pleɪɡ/
n. 瘟疫
spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/
n. 神灵；灵魂 （复数 spirits）
sachet /səˈʃeɪ/
n. 小香囊
decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰品 （复数 decorations）
strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/
v. 加强，巩固
障碍短语
drive away evil spirits
驱邪
family reunion
阖家团圆
family bonds
亲情纽带
精炼 7 吴宜泽夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军
障碍单词
snooker /ˈsnuːkə/
n. 斯诺克
frame /freɪm/
n. （比赛）局
crucial /ˈkruːʃl/
adj. 关键的，至关重要的
passion /ˈpæʃn/
n. 热爱，激情
passionate
adj. 热衷的
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服
perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力，坚韧
障碍短语
final showdown
终极对决
deciding frame
决胜局
make sacrifices
做出牺牲
lay a solid foundation for 为…… 打下坚实基础
精炼 8 昆明斗南花市
障碍单词
itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/
n. 行程，旅行计划
iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/
adj. 标志性的
haggle /ˈhæɡl/
v. 讨价还价
authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/
adj. 真实的
authenticity
n. 本真，原生态
inbound /ˈɪnbaʊnd/
adj. 入境的；归来的
障碍短语
floral industry
花卉产业
be content with
满足于
thanks to
由于，多亏
精炼 9 青少年户外运动
障碍单词
relieve /rɪˈliːv/
v. 缓解，减轻
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/
v. 喜爱，青睐
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作
障碍短语
outdoor sports
户外运动
mental health
心理健康
embrace nature
拥抱大自然
精炼 10 中国刺绣
障碍单词
craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 手工艺；匠心
fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/
n. 织物，布料
diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/
adj. 多样的
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/
adj. 精致的，细腻的
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/
v. 提升，增强
symbolism /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/ n. 象征意义
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认可，赞誉
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
n. 遗产
障碍短语
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
combine A with B
将 A 与 B 结合
变式板块
易错清单一：不定式形式多样化
原题：(2025 全国一卷第56 题)It is also common for them
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(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays
such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。
固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指
代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。
拓展：不定式形式多样化：一般式to do；被动式to be done；进行式to be doing；完成式to have
done。
变式：
1.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye.
2.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near
future．
3. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room.
4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade.
5.His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set _______________ (publish) in English and French this year.
易错清单二：date back to 主动表被动用法
原题：(2025 全国一卷第61 题) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (
剩余的) items 6
1
what they needed.
解析：考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换
自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A 交换B”。
拓展：常见含“动词+介词for”短语梳理：
ask for 请求；索要look for 寻找search for 搜寻beg for 乞求.stand for 代表；支持；容忍vote for 投票
赞成
fight for 为……奋斗pay for 为……付款charge sb for sth 向某人收取某物费用exchange A for B 用 A
换 B trade A for B 用 A 换 B care for 照顾；喜欢；关心long for 渴望hope for 希望得到prepare for
为…… 做准备make preparations for 为……筹备arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事apply for 申请（职
位/签证/奖项）
sign up for 报名参加（活动/课程）
常见含“be+形容词+介词for”短语梳理：
be famous for 因…… 而出名be well-known for 因…… 闻名be harmful for 对…… 有危害be beneficial for
对…… 有利be suitable for 适合……be fit for 适合；胜任be proper for 适合；恰当be sorry for 为…… 感
到难过be grateful for 因…… 感激be thankful for 因…… 心存感激be anxious for 为…… 担忧be eager for
渴望……be responsible for 对…… 负责be ready for 为……做好准备be late for 迟到
常见含“介词for+名词”短语梳理：
for fun 为了消遣for pleasure 为了享乐for relaxation 为了放松for fear that 唯恐；生怕for joy 高兴地for a
moment 片刻for ages 很长时间for the moment 目前；暂时for the time being 暂且；眼下for life 终生；一
辈子for good 永远for example 例如for instance 比如for free 免费for sure 无疑for certain 确定地for short 简
称；缩写for the better 好转；改善
变式：
1. If you keep working hard, you will make progress _________ sure in the future.
2.Basic knowledge lays a solid foundation _________ our future lifelong learning.
3.Young people living abroad always long _________ the warmth of their hometown.
4.Local villagers often trade their fresh fruits _________ daily necessities at the fair.
5.He decided to leave the noisy city _________ good and return to the countryside.
易错清单三：原形动词前填什么
原题：(2025 全国一卷第61 题)Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 8
serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
考点：考查定语从句。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。
此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which
引导从句。
拓张：该题不少考生填写and，认为是并列句；但是忽略了主语变成句子主语They（指感激的人），逻辑
不通。应该填写that 或which，先行词stands，符合语境要求。
1. The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you
can adapt
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learn in a new environment.
2. The traditional handicrafts _________spread Chinese culture attract lots of foreign visitors.
3. People inherit ancient crafts _________pass valuable traditional skills down from generation to generation.
4. The advanced technologies _________ explore distant stars push the development of aerospace industry.
5. Choose green ways of traveling _________ reduce pollution to our environment.
易错清单四：“介词+关系代词”用法
原题：(2025 全国二卷第61 题)We move on to tai chi positions, of 6
1
there are forty-two in the style
that Angela teaches.
考点：介词+关系代词：whom 指人；which 指物。”介词+whose+名词”是特殊结构。
变式训练：
1.The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
3.Asians ___________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems.
4.Do you like the teacher from ___________ she learned a lot?
5.My computer, without ___________ I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday.
6. The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate.
7. This is the skirt for__________ she paid $100.
8. This is the teacher to __________ I’m grateful.
9. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
易错清单五：介词beyond 用法
原题： (2025 全国二卷第62 题)The movements have
62
(describe) names like “holding the bowl” and
“grabbing the bird’s tail.”
考点：动词+后缀变形容词
1.动词+-ful 结尾
thank → thankful
感激的
forget → forgetful 健忘的
regret→regretful
后悔的
cheer→cheerful
快乐的
2.动词+-ed 结尾
please → pleased 高兴的
unite → united 联合的
excite → excited 激动的
surprise → surprised 惊讶的
organize → organized 有组织的
close → closed 封闭的
3.动词+-ing 结尾
interest → interesting 有趣的
surprise → surprising 令人惊讶
excite → exciting 令人兴奋的
develop → developing 发展中的
4.动词+-ble 结尾
know → knowledgeable 博学的
adjust → adjustable 可调整的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
respect→respectable 体面的
易错提醒：change →changeable 易变的noticeable 显而易见的
5.动词+-ive 结尾
create→creative 有创造力的
impress→impressive 令人印象深刻的
explode→explosive 易爆的
protect→protective 保护的
变式：
1. He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside.
2. So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home
and abroad.
3. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite
(embarrass).
4. He lowered his head and found that there was nothing left on the carpet, (astonish) and embarrassed.
5. (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome.
易错清单六：名词复数规则
原题： “Put your
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(foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.
考点：考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot 为可数名词，此处指双脚，
用复数形式feet 作宾语。
拓展：名词单数变复数梳理
可数名词变复数的规则变化
场合
用法
示例
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
mouth→mouths, house→houses
-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词
变y 为i 再加-es
country→countries, factory→factories
元音字母+-y 结尾的名词
在词尾直接加-s
holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys
辅音字母+-o 结尾的名词
直接加-es
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes
元音字母+-o 结尾的名词
直接加-s
zoo→zoos, zero→zeros
元音字母+-o 结尾的名词
特殊直接加-s
photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
以-f,-fe 结尾的名词
变f 或fe 为
-ves
wife→wilves, wolf→wolves
以-f,-fe 结尾的名词
直接加-s
gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词
单复数同形
deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词
单独记忆
man→men, woman→women, child→children,
tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数
主体名词变复
数
passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on
合成名词的复数
无名词最后加-s
grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens
可数名词变复数的不规则变化
变化
示例
单复数同形
deer 鹿, fish 鱼, sheep 绵阳, means 方法, series 系列, aircraft 飞机, species 物种,works
工厂，作品
Chinese 中国人, Japanese 日本人, Swiss 瑞士人
变局部元音
goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice
词尾-on 变-a
phenomenon-phenomena 现象，criterion-criteria 标准
词尾加-(r)en
child-children 孩子, ox-oxen 公牛
词尾-un 变成-a
datum-data 数据, medium-media 媒体
-sis 变为-ses
crisis-crises 危机, diagnosis-diagnoses 诊断, analysis-analyses 分析
变式：
1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant some
_________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife) return
the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five
_________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they
were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose) and
six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth).
