专题 01 语法填空
编者按:2025 年陕西、山西、青海、宁夏高三二模收集齐全,深度解
析,排版整齐。
(一)
(2025年青海省西宁市大通县二模)
The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 1 (know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain,
which can influence the situation as a whole.
The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2 (maintain) the stability of
the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River.
In recent years, the ecological environment 3 (protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved
remarkable results. Data from Qinghai’s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the
Yangtze River’s mainstream in the province 4 (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years.
In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After
overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 5 (eventual)traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze
River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, 6 changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as
the 7 (three) longest river in the world.
8 (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of
the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since
2012. At present, the expedition has established 9 field scientific research observation system, including
over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water
environment evolution, 10 river channel evolution, water and sand changes.
【答案】
1.known 2.maintaining 3.protection 4.has remained 5.eventually 6.which 7.
third 8.To gain 9.a 10.to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考,建立观测系统,深入研究并保护该地区。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:长江源头地区,被称为三江源,就像人类的大脑,它能影响整体的局势。句
中已有谓语动词,“know” 需用非谓语形式。“be known as” 意为 “被称为”,此处用过去分词短语
“known as Sanjiangyuan” 作后置定语。故填known。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:源头地区的生态环境在维持长江沿线气候系统的稳定、水资源安全、生物多
样性和生态系统安全方面起着至关重要的作用。“in” 是介词,介词后接动词时要用动词的 -ing 形式(动
名词)作宾语。故填maintaining。
3.考查名词。句意:近年来,三江源地区的生态环境保护取得了显著成效。此处需要一个名词作句子的
主语,“protect” 是动词,其名词形式 “protection” 表示 “保护”,“the ecological environment
protection” 意为 “生态环境保护”。故填protection。
4.考查动词时态。句意:青海生态环境部门的数据显示,该省长江干流的水质多年来一直保持在一类或
二类水质。根据 “for many years”(多年来),表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,要用现在完成时,
“the water quality” 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以用 “has remained”。故填has
remained。
5.考查副词。句意:克服了许多困难后,考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下。“traced” 是
谓语动词,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “traced”,“eventual” 是形容词,其副词形式 “eventually” 表
示 “最终”,作状语修饰 “traced”。故填eventually。
6.考查定语从句。句意:克服了许多困难后,考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下,这改变
了长江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句,在
定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 “which”,指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。故填which。
7.考查数词。句意:克服了许多困难后,考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下,这改变了长
江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。根据 “the” 和 “longest” 可知,这里表示 “第三长”,“three”
是基数词,要用其序数词 “third” 来表示顺序,“the third longest” 意为 “第三长的”。故填 third。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更深入地了解长江源头地区生态环境的变化,自 2012 年以来,科学家
们对三江源地区进行了综合科学考察。在句中作目的状语,动词不定式 “To gain” 表示 “为了获得”,
置于句首表目的。故填To gain。
9.考查冠词。句意:目前,这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统,包括 20 多个河流观测断
面和测点,范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变,到河道演变、水沙变化。“field scientific research
observation system” 是可数名词单数,这里表示 “一个” 野外科学研究观测系统,“field” 是以辅音音素
开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 “a” 来修饰。故填a。10.考查介词。句意:目前,这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统,包括 20 多个河流观测断
面和测点,范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变,到河道演变、水沙变化。 “from...to...” 的固定
搭配,表示 “从…… 到……”,所以用介词 “to”。故填to。
(二)
(2025年山西省部分学校二模)
Tea has been an essential part of Chinese culture for over two thousand years and 1 (remain) a
symbol of Chinese civilization. It is one of the most widely 2 (consume) drinks in the world. According
to tradition, tea was discovered in 2737 BC by Emperor Shen Nong. One day, as the emperor 3 (boil)
water, a few leaves from a nearby tea tree blew into the pot. Curious about the smell, the emperor tasted the water
and found it 4 (refresh). This event marked the beginning of the rich history of tea.
Drinking tea became more popular during the Tang Dynasty, and by the Song Dynasty, it had developed into
5 formal activity. Tea occupied such an important place in life 6 it influenced art and literature.
Poets wrote poems praising tea, and artists painted elegant scenes of tea practices.
China is the world’s largest 7 (produce) of tea. Tea culture has a history of several centuries in the
West, especially in the UK. Tea gradually became a fundamental part of daily life across all social classes, from
nobility to common people. Every afternoon, thousands of British families gather to enjoy “afternoon tea”. This is
not only a time 8 (relax) but also an opportunity for family and friends to connect, share joy, and
strengthen relationships.
In addition 9 traditional British black tea with milk, more people are exploring green tea, white
tea, and Chinese oolong tea. These varieties offer British people more choices and a 10 (deep)
appreciation of Chinese tea culture.
【答案】
1.remains 2.consumed 3.was boiling 4.refreshing 5.a 6.that 7.producer
8.to relax 9.to 10.deeper
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶在中国文化中地位重要及发展历程。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两千多年来,茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分,是中华文明的象征。
从空前and可知本空应是并列谓语,且主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
remains。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是世界上消费最广泛的饮料之一。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词
形式。名词drinks与consume之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填consumed。
3.考查时态。句意:一天,当皇帝在烧水时,附近一棵茶树上的几片叶子被风吹进了壶里。皇帝对这种
气味很好奇,尝了一口水,发现它很清爽。根据上下文可知,这是讲过去的故事,且本句表示过去正在做
某事,所以用过去进行时。故填was boiling。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,当皇帝在烧水时,附近一棵茶树上的几片叶子被风吹进了壶里。皇帝
对这种气味很好奇,尝了一口水,发现它很清爽。find sth./sb. doing发现某人或某物正在做某事。故填
refreshing。
5.考查冠词。句意:饮茶在唐代变得更加流行,到宋代,它已经发展成为一种正式的活动。从空后单数
名词activity可知,此处意为一项活动,泛指,且formal发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.考查连词。句意:茶在生活中占有如此重要的地位,它影响了艺术和文学。such…that...如此……以至
于……,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
7.考查名词。句意:中国是世界上最大的茶叶生产国。根据句意可知中国是世界上最大的茶叶生产商,
且空前是形容词,因此,后面应接名词。名词producer,表示“生产商”之意。故填producer。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:这不仅是一个放松的时间,也是一个家人和朋友联系、分享快乐和加强关系
的机会。动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词time。故填to relax。
9.考查介词。句意:除了传统的英国奶茶外,越来越多的人开始探索绿茶、白茶和中国乌龙茶。in
addition to固定词组,后接名词,空后是名词。故填to。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:这些品种为英国人提供了更多的选择,也让他们对中国茶文化有了更深的
了解。空前有比较级more choices,且有并列连词and,因此此处应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。
(三)
(2025年山西省晋城市二模)
The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 1 (ambition) missions over
the past 17 years.
Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 2 (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and 2010, separately. Chang’e 3
marked China’s first trip to 3 lunar surface, putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013. Chang’e 4
landed on the far side in early 2019. Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 4 returned to
the earth in 2014, proving that it could get lunar samples back 5 (safe) , which Chang’e 5 did in late
2020.
And there are more missions to come. Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 6 (assess) theresource potential of the moon’s south polar region 7 is thought to have plenty of water ice. Chang’e 8
will lift off two years later to test ways to use those resources on-site.
And all of this work will lead to something even much 8 (big) if all goes according to plan: 9
(crew) landings to the moon, which China aims to start by 2030. The nation wants to build a station near the south
pole called the International Lunar Research Station later in the 2030s, with help from 10 (partner) such
as Russia, Belarus and Pakistan.
【答案】
1.ambitious 2.sent 3.the 4.and 5.safely 6.to assess 7.that/which 8.
bigger 9.crewed 10.partners
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。
1.考查形容词。句意:嫦娥探月工程在过去17年中开展了日益复杂和雄心勃勃的任务。分析句子可知,
此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词missions,ambitious,表“雄心勃勃的”,符合句意。故填ambitious。
2.考查动词时态。句意:嫦娥一号和嫦娥二号分别于2007年和2010年将轨道飞行器发射到月球。分析句
子可知,这里考查谓语,主语Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2与send为主动关系,且in 2007 and 2010是过去的时
间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。
3.考查冠词。句意:嫦娥三号标志着中国首次踏上月球表面,2013年底在月球正面放置了一个探测器。
分析句子可知,lunar surface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词the。故填the。
4.考查连词。句意:嫦娥五号T1于2014年发射了一个绕月试验着陆器并返回地球。分析句子可知,
launched和returned是并列的动作,应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查副词。句意:证明它能够将月球样本安全带回,嫦娥五号在2020年底做到了这一点。分析句子可
知,此处需要用副词作状语修饰动词“get...back”。故填safely。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:嫦娥七号计划于206年发射,以评估月球南极地区的资源潜力。分析句子可
知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assess。
7.考查定语从句。句意:月球南极地区被认为有大量的水冰。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行
词the moon’s south polar region,为物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或
which。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果一切按计划进行,所有这些工作将带来更大的成果。分析句子可知,
even much修饰比较级,big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。9.考查形容词。句意:载人登月,中国的目标是在2030年开始。分析句子可知,此处需要用形容词修饰
名词landings,rewed, 表示“载人的”,符合语境。故填crewed。
10.考查名词复数。句意:在俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和巴基斯坦等合作伙伴的帮助下。分析句子可知,partner
是可数名词,根据“such as Russia, Belarus and Pakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。
(四)
(2025年陕西省汉中市二模)
The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) and the Palace Museum have jointly held a new exhibition titled
“The Hong Kong Jockey Club Series: The Art of Armaments — Qing Dynasty Military Collection from the Palace
Museum”, which opened 1 the public on Wednesday.
The exhibition features 2 (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one
national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the
Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign 3 (country).
The exhibition will be presented in four rotations (轮换), each 4 (last) approximately three months.
Key objects exclusively exhibited in the first rotation include 5 grade-one national treasure: an Emperor
Qianlong-period replica of the helmet used by Nurhaci, 6 reflects the imperial descendants’ respect for
their ancestors’ achievements. The exhibition shows a 7 (remark) collection of swords and sabers from the
imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia. Among them 8 (be) a saber-like
knife from Isfahan and a saber-like knife from Torghut. These artifacts reflect the rich cultural exchange between
diverse cultures.
Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 9 (various) of learning activities including an
interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children 10 (learn) about these unique
multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits.
【答案】
1.to 2.nearly 3.countries 4.lasting 5.a 6.which 7.remarkable 8.are
9.variety 10.to learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了香港故宫文化博物馆和故宫博物院联合举办了名为 “香港赛马
会呈献系列:修明武备——故宫博物院藏清代军事文物” 的新展览,介绍了展览的展品、展出形式以及相
关的学习活动等内容。1.考查介词。句意:香港故宫文化博物馆(HKPM)和故宫博物院联合举办了一个名为 “香港赛马会呈
献系列:修明武备——故宫博物院藏清代军事文物” 的新展览,该展览于周三向公众开放。“open to sb.”
是固定搭配,意为 “向某人开放”。故填to。
2.考查副词。句意:这次展览展出了近 190 件来自故宫博物院的文物,其中包括 18 件一级国宝,并且
探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术,以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。此处应用副
词修饰数词 “190”,“near” 是形容词,其副词形式 “nearly” 表示 “几乎,将近”,符合语境。故填
nearly。
3.考查名词。句意:这次展览展出了近 190 件来自故宫博物院的文物,其中包括 18 件一级国宝,并且
探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术,以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。“country”
是可数名词,“foreign countries” 表示 “外国”,根据语境,这里指多个国家,所以应用复数形式
“countries”。故填countries。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览将分四次轮换展出,每次大约持续三个月。“each ____
approximately three months” 是独立主格结构,“each” 与 “last” 之间是主动关系,即 “每次(展览)持
续……”,所以用现在分词。故填lasting。
5.考查不定冠词。句意:首次轮换展出的重点展品包括一件一级国宝:乾隆时期仿制的努尔哈赤所戴头
盔,这反映了皇室后裔对祖先功绩的敬重。“grade-one national treasure” 是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一
件一级国宝”,“grade-one” 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。
6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:首次轮换展出的重点展品包括一件一级国宝:乾隆时期仿制的努尔哈
赤所戴头盔,这反映了皇室后裔对祖先功绩的敬重。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “an Emperor
Qianlong-period replica of the helmet used by Nurhaci”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词
“which” 引导该从句。故填which。
7.考查形容词。句意:这次展览展示了来自皇家档案的一批非凡的刀剑收藏,包括来自亚洲不同地区的
独特藏品。此处应用形容词修饰名词 “collection”,“remark” 是动词,其形容词形式 “remarkable” 表
示 “非凡的,卓越的”,符合语境。故填remarkable。
8.考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意:其中有一把来自伊斯法罕的类似马刀的刀和一把来自土尔扈特的类似
马刀的刀。此句是一个倒装句,陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,正常语序为 “A saber-like knife from
Isfahan and a saber-like knife from Torghut ____ among them”,句子的主语是 “A saber-like knife from Isfahan
and a saber-like knife from Torghut”,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式 “are”。故填are。
9.考查名词。句意:除了展览之外,博物馆还将举办各种学习活动,包括一个以战争版画和绘画为主题
的互动工作坊,让孩子们了解这些独特的多空间叙事,并根据展品创作和扮演自己的角色。,“a varietyof” 是固定短语,意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。
10.考查动词不定式。句意:除了展览之外,博物馆还将举办各种学习活动,包括一个以战争版画和绘画
为主题的互动工作坊,让孩子们了解这些独特的多空间叙事,并根据展品创作和扮演自己的角色。此处是
目的状语,应用动词不定式 “to learn” 来表示目的,即举办工作坊的目的是让孩子们学习。故填to
learn。
(五)
(2025年陕西省山西省宁夏青海省四省二模)
The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural
Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 1 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and
international tourists.
The Grand Song, 2 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is
3 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar
4 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries.
Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 5
(characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of
people without the benefit of an experienced 6 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk
music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group.
Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand
Song rests on this tradition, 7 (describe) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought
worthy of being remembered are preserved 8 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand
Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”.
9 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical
structure, main theme, unique style, 10 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people.
【答案】
1.was staged 2.which 3.a 4.to 5.characterized 6.conductor 7.describing
8.vividly 9.To appreciate 10.and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族大歌于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名
录,阐述了其表演形式、特点、传承意义等。1.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:上周三,一场表演在香港上演,吸引了众多当地人和国际游客。
stage(上演)是谓语动词,与主语a performance之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知,讲
述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数名词,谓语用单数形式。故填was staged。
2.考查定语从句。句意:侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝,是中国一种独特的艺术
表现形式。“____ is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage”为非限制性定语
从句,修饰先行词The Grand Song,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引
导该从句。故填which。
3.考查冠词。句意:侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝,是中国一种独特的艺术表现
形式。可数名词form在句中处表示“一种(独特的艺术表现)形式”,泛指,且unique以辅音音素开头,用
不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.考查介词。句意:它无需任何乐器的辅助,类似于西方国家的无伴奏合唱。be similar to是固定短语,
意为“与……相似”,to是介词。故填to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年,其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快,由一
大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。“(characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in
rhythm of the chorus”作后置定语,修饰The Grand Song,characterize(以……为特征)与其逻辑主语The
Grand Song之间是被动关系,用过去分词,表被动。故填characterized。
6.考查名词。句意:侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年,其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快,由一大群人
在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,结合语境可知,这里指“指挥”,
用名词conductor。故填conductor。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:侗族大歌基于这一传统,描述着关于侗族文化的故事。“(describe) stories
about Dong culture”作伴随状语,describe(描述)与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是主动关系,用现在分
词,表主动。故填describing。
8.考查副词。句意:简而言之,所有被认为值得铭记的故事都生动地保存在侗族大歌中。提示词修饰动
词preserved,用副词vividly作状语,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌,人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特
风格,最重要的是,了解侗族人民独特的文化。“(appreciate) the Grand Song better”作目的状语,用不定式
表目的;句首单词,首字母大写。故填To appreciate。
10.考查连词。句意:为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌,人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格,
最重要的是,了解侗族人民独特的文化。“musical structure, main theme, unique style”和“the unique culture
of Dong people”是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。(六)
(2025年宁夏银川市第二中学二模)
A 30-Year Journey of Courage:Students Walk 54 km to Honor Heroes
On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Ningxia, embarked on their annual 54-kilometer
walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the
“walking ideological and political education class”, a tradition that 1 (inspire) more than 30,000 students
so far.
The journey began before dawn, with 2 (participate) carrying handmade white flowers and singing
patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trekked through 3 (mud) mountain paths to Renshanhe
Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers were buried — many of 4 were teenagers aged 18 - 25. The walk
was 5 (challenge), with students often facing rain, snow, and 6 (exhaust). In 2021, 7
snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone persevered.
This activity combined history with hands-on learning. Students studied battle maps in geography class,
wrote poems to martyrs, 8 acted out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they
cleaned tombstones and read the names of 9 (fall) soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold
stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice”.
This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history 10
your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and
responsibility”.
【答案】
1.has inspired 2.participants 3.muddy 4.whom 5.challenging 6.exhaustion 7.
a 8.and 9.fallen 10.with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了宁夏的2300多名学生和老师于2025年4月3日开展了一年一度
的54公里徒步活动,以此纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的战士
1.考查动词时态。句意:今年是 “行走的思政教育课” 的第30周年,到目前为止,这一传统已经激励
了3万多名学生。根据“so far”(到目前为止),这是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是
“have/has + 过去分词”,主语that指代“a tradition”是单数,所以用“has inspired”。故填has inspired。
2.考查词名词。句意:旅程在黎明前开始,参与者们手持手工制作的白花,唱着像《歌唱祖国》这样的爱国歌曲。with 后接名词作宾语,“participate”是动词,意为“参加”,其名词形式 “participant” 意为
“参与者”,结合语境这里是众多参与者,应用复数形式 “participants”。故填participants。
3.考查形容词。句意:他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路,前往任山河烈士陵园,那里埋葬着391名战士。
“mountain paths”是名词短语,需要用形容词来修饰,“mud”是名词,意为“泥”,其形容词形式
“muddy”意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。
4.考查定语从句。句意:他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路,前往任山河烈士陵园,那里埋葬着 391 名战士,
其中许多人是 18 至 25 岁的青少年。先行词是“soldiers”(指人),在介词 “of” 后作宾语,所以要用
关系代词“whom”。故填whom。
5.考查形容词。句意:这次徒步是具有挑战性的,学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气,还会感到疲惫。
“was”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“challenge”是动词或名词,意为 “挑战”,其形容词形式
“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
6.考查名词。句意:这次徒步是具有挑战性的,学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气,还会感到疲惫。名
词“exhaustion”作宾语,不可数名词。故填exhaustion。
7.考查冠词。句意:在2021年,一场暴风雪让这次行程变成了长达14个小时的艰难跋涉,但每个人都坚
持了下来。“snowstorm”是可数名词,这里表示“一场暴风雪”,表泛指,且 “snowstorm”是以辅音音素
开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
8.考查连词。句意:学生们在地理课上研究作战地图,给烈士们写诗,并且在英语课上表演历史故事。
“studied”“wrote”和“acted out”是并列的谓语动词,它们之间是顺承关系,所以用连词 “and”连接。故填
and。
9.考查形容词。句意:在陵园里,他们清理墓碑,念出阵亡士兵的名字。“soldiers” 是名词,需要用形
容词来修饰,“fall”是动词,“fallen”是其过去分词形式,在这里作形容词,意为 “阵亡的”,“fallen
soldiers”表示“阵亡的士兵”。故填fallen。
10.考查介词。句意:这个长达 30 年的传统证明了教育不仅仅是关于书本知识 —— 它是关于用你的双
脚和心灵去感受历史。根据语境,这里表示 “用你的双脚和心灵”,“with”作为介词,有 “用(某种工
具、手段等)” 的意思,所以用“with”。故填with。
(七)
(2025年山西省二模)
Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture. The exact origin of
Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 1
(invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 2 game for the upperclass, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society. However, it was
not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 3 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the
chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 4 a profound mental exercise. The
game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 5 (promote) people’s logical
thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 6
(direct) reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman”
indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving
unasked-for advice 7 (show) respect for others.
As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 8 (globe). It is now enjoyed by over a
billion fans, most of 9 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries. Chinese Chess
tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations,
such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 10 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and
communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations of chess players continue to
carry the torch with shared passion.
【答案】
1.was invented 2.a 3.that 4.as 5.promoting 6.directly 7.to show 8.
global 9.whom 10.enthusiasts
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一
种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现
状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。
1.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国象棋的确切起源在学者中仍然是一个有争议的话题,但许多人认
为这个有 32 个棋子的游戏是被发明来反映楚汉时期鸿沟之战的。believe 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句,
从句主语是 the game ,invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事,所以
用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
2.考查冠词。句意:起初,中国象棋是上层阶级的一种游戏,它迅速流行起来,最终传遍了整个中国社
会。 game 是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,game发音以辅音音素开
头。故填a。3.考查强调句句意:然而,直到北宋末年,中国象棋才演变成它最终的形式 —— 有楚河汉界的棋盘以
及游戏规则。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,这里强调
的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”,当被强调部分是物时,用that。故填that。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:中国象棋远不止是一种娱乐形式,它还充当一种深刻的思维锻炼方式。serve as
是固定短语,意为 “作为;充当”,符合语境。故填as。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个游戏结合了策略、计算和预测的元素,因此促进了人们的逻辑思维、规
划和战术以及性格培养。空处已有谓语动词combines,所以promote 要用非谓语形式,此处是游戏结合多
种元素产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。
6.考查副词。句意:在中国文化中有很多直接反映象棋精神的谚语。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect,
修饰动词要用副词形式directly。故填directly。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明,有良好举止或品质的人应
该只是观察正在发生的事情,而不主动给出建议,以表示对他人的尊重。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,
表示 “不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重” 。故填 to show。
8.考查形容词。句意:作为一种全民共享的文化瑰宝,中国象棋正在走向全球。go 是系动词,后面要接
形容词作表语,globe 的形容词形式是 global,go global 意为 “走向全球”。故填 global。
9.考查定语从句。句意:现在有超过十亿的粉丝喜欢它,他们中的大多数人在中国、越南、新加坡和其
他亚洲国家。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 fans,指人,在介词 of 后作宾语,所以用关系代
词 whom 引导定语从句。故填whom。
10.考查名词复数。句意:技术创新,如在线平台和移动应用程序,使爱好者们能够相互联系、竞争和交
流,而不受地理障碍的限制。enable 是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,结合语境这里指 “爱好者们”,
应用名词复数形式,enthusiast 的复数是 enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。
(八)
(2025年河北省承德市二模)
Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history dating back hundreds of years. It was part
of popular street culture back 1 the old days. Although much less common nowadays, you’ll still find it
at temple fairs, in some parks and at some shops.
The paintings 2 (make) from boiling sugar, and the first key is to control the temperature properly.
If the temperature is too high, the syrup (糖浆) will be too 3 (water) to shape; if the temperature is too
low, the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch. The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the
4 (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools, which means that another key part ofmaking perfect sugar paintings 5 (be) speed! Sugar painting should be done 6 (smooth) in one
continuous stream, and there can’t be any breaks in 7 painting process. The most popular patterns are
dragons, phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. However, the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of
animals and flowers.
Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 8 (cast) statues of
Buddha (佛) figures. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 9
(popular), with sellers creating various patterns 10 represent good luck and fortune, and the treat soon
became a popular sought-after snack for children.
【答案】
1.in 2.are made 3.watery 4.desired 5.is 6.smoothly 7.the 8.to cast
9.popularity 10.that/which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国糖画的制作方法、传承以及历史渊源。
1.考查介词。句意:这是过去流行街头文化的一部分。短语in the old days表示“过去”。故填in。
2.考查时态语态。句意:这些画是由沸糖制成的,第一个关键是控制好温度。主语paintings与谓语构成
被动关系,根据后文the first key is可知为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are made。
3.考查形容词。句意:如果温度太高,糖浆会因为水分过多而无法成型;如果温度过低,糖浆会变硬,
难以拉伸。作表语,表示“水分多的”用形容词watery。故填watery。
4.考查形容词。句意:将热糖浆淋成所需的图案,然后随着温度的冷却,它会变成固体,这意味着制作
完美糖画的另一个关键部分是速度!修饰名词pattern用形容词desired。故填desired。
5.考查时态。句意:将热糖浆淋成所需的图案,然后随着温度的冷却,它会变成固体,这意味着制作完
美糖画的另一个关键部分是速度!陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为another key part of making perfect sugar
paintings,谓语用单数。故填is。
6.考查副词。句意:糖画应在一个连续的流程中顺利完成,不能在绘画过程中有任何中断。修饰动词do
用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。
7.考查冠词。句意:糖画应在一个连续的流程中顺利完成,不能在绘画过程中有任何中断。此处process
特指糖画的绘画过程用定冠词。故填the。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:糖画可以追溯到明朝,当时人们用糖浆来铸造佛像。短语use sth. to do sth.表
示“用某物做某事”。故填to cast。9.考查名词。句意:到了清朝,糖画逐渐被简化,受到了更广泛的欢迎,商贩们画出各种代表好运和财
富的图案,糖画很快成为孩子们喜爱的小吃。作动词的宾语,用名词popularity。故填popularity。
10.考查定语从句。句意:到了清朝,糖画逐渐被简化,受到了更广泛的欢迎,商贩们画出各种代表好运
和财富的图案,糖画很快成为孩子们喜爱的小吃。定语从句修饰先行词patterns,关系词在从句作主语,指
物,故填that/which。
(九)
(2025年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区银川一中二模)
With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 1
(rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs.
Online literature, which is believed 2 (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the
1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 3
published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide.
The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly
contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 4 one of the world’s
four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV
dramas. 5 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature
has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is 6 (bound). “It
breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the 7 (pursue) of dreams and
the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 8 Italian fan of
the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries.
Currently, Chinese online literature 9 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of
intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web
novel IPs, 10 has further promoted its international spread.
【答案】
1.rapidly 2.to have gained 3.or 4.as 5.Featuring 6.boundless 7.pursuit
8.an 9.is breaking 10.which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学如何成为全球文化现象,以及其在海外扩张、
打破文化壁垒、吸引全球读者等方面的情况。1.考查副词。句意:随着中国网络文学成为一种全球性的文化现象,创作者和内容提供商正迅速向海外
拓展,充当着文化的传播载体,并帮助世界各地的作家获得梦寐以求的工作机会。修饰动词“expand”用副
词形式,意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:网络文学被认为是在20世纪90年代在中国大陆站稳了脚跟,在过去的二十年
里,它已发展成为一种全球性的潮流。空处为无主语句型:主语 be believed to…,再根据“in the 1990s”
可推测,此处用不定式的完成式。故填to have gained。
3.考查连词。句意:无论是在线发布还是以实体书形式出版的中文作品,如今正被世界各地的爱好者们
翻译。固定搭配:whether…or…,意为“无论……还是……”,符合句意。故填or。
4.考查介词。句意:如今,它被称为世界四大文化现象之一,与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视
剧齐名。空处为介词形式,构成固定搭配:be described as,意为“被称作……”,符合句意。故填as。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事,吸引
了来自世界各地的读者。空处为非谓语动词担当状语;主语“Chinese online literature”和动词“feature”之
间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
6.考查形容词。句意:中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。空处考查形容词形式担当表语,意为“无穷
的”,用形容词boundless。故填boundless。
7.考查名词。句意:“它打破了文化障碍,引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主
题是具有普遍性的,能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝
Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为名词形式担当宾语,意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
8.考查冠词。句意:“它打破了文化障碍,引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主
题是具有普遍性的,能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝
Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;空后单词为元音音素开头,
用an。故填an。
9.考查谓语动词。句意:目前,中国网络文学正通过聚焦全球知识产权的共同创作开辟新的领域。空处
为本句谓语动词;根据“currently”可知,本句时态为现在进行时;主语为“Chinese online literature”,单
数,和动词“break”之间为主动关系。故填is breaking。
10.考查定语从句。句意:来自不同国家和地区的作家正携手合作,致力于网络小说知识产权的开发,这
进一步促进了中国网络文学的国际传播。空处为定语从句的关系词;代指主句一句话,关系词在非限制性
定语从句中担当主语,用which引导。故填which。
(十)
(2025年陕西省渭南市二模)In New York, Columbus Park is a lively center for xiangqi enthusiasts, reflecting the New Yorker
community’s vibrant spirit and cultural tradition. 1 (shade) by leafy mulberry trees, locals come together
to play xiangqi, regardless of the weather. This game fills the park with strategies, 2 (warm) and
intellectual challenge.
Rooted in Chinese history, xiangqi uses 32 pieces, each 3 (represent) a historical figure, and 4
(play) for centuries. The goal is 5 (capture) the opponent’s general, similar to Western chess. This 6
(harmony) atmosphere fuels the competitive spirit and celebrates the rich cultural heritage.
During these gatherings, Columbus Park comes alive with energy. The rhythmic clicking of chess pieces
7 stone tables, low whispers of viewers, and sudden peals of laughter weave together into a rich fabric of
human connection.
More than just a pastime, xiangqi at Columbus Park embodies the beauty of cultural exchange. It inspires
people from all 8 (walk) of life to engage with a tradition 9 has traveled thousands of miles
from its birthplace. The game’s rich historical roots blend seamlessly with the modern-day diversity of the city,
sparking curiosity, fostering dialogue, and offering 10 glimpse into the strategic brilliance and cultural
depth of China.
【答案】
1.Shaded 2.warmth 3.representing 4.has been played 5.to capture 6.harmonious
7.on 8.walks 9.that/which 10.a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史以及传播情况。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在枝繁叶茂的桑树遮蔽下,无论天气好坏,当地人都会聚在一起打象棋。此
处shade与locals构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Shaded。
2.考查名词。句意:这个游戏充满了战略、温暖和智力挑战的公园。作介词的宾语,用名词warmth,不
可数。故填warmth。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:象棋起源于中国历史,共有32个棋子,每个棋子代表一个历史人物,已经玩
了几个世纪。此处为独立主格结构,且each与represent构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填
representing。
4.考查时态语态。句意:象棋起源于中国历史,共有32个棋子,每个棋子代表一个历史人物,已经玩了
几个世纪。主语xiangqi与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been played。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:其目标是捕获对手的将军,类似于西方国际象棋。说明主语的内容,用不定
式作表语。故填to capture。
6.考查形容词。句意:这种和谐的氛围激发了竞争精神,颂扬了丰富的文化遗产。修饰名词atmosphere
用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。
7.考查介词。句意:棋子在石桌上有节奏的咔嚓声,观众低沉的低语,以及突然响起的笑声,交织在一
起,构成了一幅丰富的人际关系的画面。此处表示“在石桌上”应用介词on。故填on。
8.考查固定短语。句意:它激励着各行各业的人们参与到一项从发源地远道而来的传统中来。短语all
walks of life表示“各行各业的人们”。故填walks。
9.考查定语从句。句意:它激励着各行各业的人们参与到一项从发源地远道而来的传统中来。定语从句
修饰先行词tradition,在从句作主语,指物,故填that/which。
10.考查冠词。句意:游戏丰富的历史渊源与现代城市的多样性无缝融合,激发了好奇心,促进了对话,
并提供了对中国战略智慧和文化深度的一瞥。短语a glimpse into表示“一瞥”。故填a。
(十一)
(2025年山西省晋中市二模)
The Palace Museum’s “Tea World” exhibition, The Spectacle of Tea, is now 1 display in
Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025. Jointly
2 (organize) by the two museums, it’s part of the “Celebrating New Year in the Museum” initiative.
The exhibition, scheduled 3 (run) from January 10 to April 6, 2025, explores various aspects of
Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties, during which tea culture 4 (flower) to a high level. It
not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea-drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic
achievements and 5 (culture) elegance of the Song and Qing eras.
6 (feature) 114 sets of rare artifacts (手工艺品) from the Palace Museum’s collection, including
paintings, calligraphy, royal treasures, court tribute teas and ancient books, this exhibition provides 7
engaging experience. This experience, 8 combines the ancient with the modern, offers a rich and
comprehensive insight into the long-standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story
of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties.
Each artifact 9 (vivid) demonstrates how the Chinese, with every cup of tea, reach a wonderful
state of awe for nature, love for life, and 10 (pursue) of the spiritual world. The aesthetics of tea quietly
shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people.【答案】
1.on 2.organized 3.to run 4.flowered 5.cultural 6.Featuring 7.an 8.
which 9.vividly 10.pursuit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院“茶世界”展览的相关内容。
1.考查介词。句意:故宫博物院“茶世界”展览《茶韵天下》正在浙江省博物馆杭州馆展出,以纪念
2025年故宫博物院建院100周年。表示“在展出”用固定短语为be on display,本空用介词on,符合题
意。故填on。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览由两家博物馆联合举办,是“博物馆迎新年”活动的一部分。本句谓
语为is,此处为非谓语动词,且organize“组织”与其逻辑主语it为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故
填organized。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览定于2025年1月10日至4月6日举行,探讨了中国宋、清两代茶文化
的各个方面,在这两个时期,茶文化达到了很高的水平。本句谓语为explores,此处为非谓语动词,be
scheduled to do sth.表示“计划/定于做某事”,本空用run“持续”的不定式形式。故填to run。
4.考查动词时态。句意:该展览定于2025年1月10日至4月6日举行,探讨了中国宋、清两代茶文化的
各个方面,在这两个时期,茶文化达到了很高的水平。本空为定语从句的谓语,此处陈述过去发生的事
情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用flower“繁荣”的过去式。故填flowered。
5.考查形容词。句意:它不仅突出了这两个黄金时代独特的饮茶习俗和精神,还深入挖掘了宋、清两代
的艺术成就和文化雅致。修饰后文名词elegance,应用形容词cultural“文化的”,作定语。故填cultural。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览展出了故宫博物院收藏的114套珍贵文物,包括书画、皇家珍宝、宫
廷贡茶和古籍,为观众提供了一次引人入胜的体验。本句谓语为provides,此处为非谓语动词,
feature“以……为主要组成”与逻辑主语this exhibition构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字
母要大写。故填Featuring。
7.考查冠词。句意:此次展览展出了故宫博物院收藏的114套珍贵文物,包括书画、皇家珍宝、宫廷贡茶
和古籍,为观众提供了一次引人入胜的体验。此处泛指“一次引人入胜的体验”,且engaging是发音以元
音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
8.考查定语从句。句意:这种将古老与现代相结合的体验,通过编织宋、清两代文物的故事,丰富而全
面地展示了中国茶文化悠久的历史和永恒的魅力。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词This
experience,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。9.考查副词。句意:每一件文物都生动地展示了中国人如何通过每一杯茶达到对自然的敬畏、对生活的
热爱和对精神世界的追求的美妙境界。修饰后文demonstrates,应用副词vividly“生动地”,作状语。故填
vividly。
10.考查名词。句意:每一件文物都生动地展示了中国人如何通过每一杯茶达到对自然的敬畏、对生活的
热爱和对精神世界的追求的美妙境界。此处作a wonderful state of的宾语,表示“追求”,应用名词pursuit
与前文的 名词awe,love并列。故填pursuit。
(十二)
(2025年三省三校(黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)二模)
A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the
Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been 1 display since Sep 25th.
Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 2 the
old and the new meet.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 3 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events,
in 4 way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general
manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll 5 (make) from up
to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 6 (they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were
selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all 7
(walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed
Chung told Xinhua.
However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He 8 (admit) there were still
details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am 9 (simple)
demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys 10 (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said.
【答案】
1.on 2.where 3.to promote 4.a 5.made 6.themselves 7.walks 8.
admitted 9.simply 10.tell
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。
1.考查介词。句意:一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋名画《清明上河图》长卷自9月25日起展出。on display
意为“展出”,为固定短语,本空用介词to,符合题意。故填on。2.考查定语从句。句意:这个乐高展品占地47平方米,精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界,在这里新旧交
汇。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a marvelous world,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应
用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示:“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意
活动推广中国传统文化,以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。”本句谓语为rolled out,此处为非谓语动
词,本空作目的状语,用动词promote“推广”的不定式,故填to promote。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”,且way以辅音音素开
头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:当人们沿着由300万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时,他们可以想象自己在几个
世纪前繁忙的街道上,小贩在卖瓜,孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk,此处为非谓语动词,且逻辑主
语the scroll与make“制作”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填made。
6.考查代词。句意同上。本空为picture的宾语,应用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
7.考查名词的数。句意:一位姓钟的香港人对新华社说:“各行各业的人们都在进行日常活动,没有两
件物品是完全相同的。”本空作in的宾语,walk在这里作名词,意为“行业,职业”,all walks of life是
固定短语,意为“各行各业,各界人士”,本空用复数形式walks。故填walks。
8.考查时态。句意:他承认,由于乐高在展示人物形象方面的局限性,仍有一些细节没有得到恢复。此
处为句子的谓语,本句叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用admit“承认”的过去式。故填
admitted。
9.考查副词。句意:“我只是用我的作品来展示传统文化,让玩具讲述传统文化,”Hung说。本空修饰
动词demonstrating,应用副词形式simply“只是”,作状语。故填simply。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tell“讲述”。本句谓语为am demonstrating和let,此处为非谓语动词,
let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故应用省略to的动词不定式tell,作宾语补足语。故填tell。
(十三)
(2025年陕西省渭南市二模)
A Journey of Oriental Civilization, organized by the Mencius Foundation, was launched in Beijing on Jan
11,2025. The journey will take place in six European cities - Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Wolfsburg, Hannover and
Munich, where various cultural exchange events will 1 (hold), according to Meng Liang, chair of the
foundation. “The forms of cultural exchange during the journey include but are not limited to international
conferences, business visits, 2 (concert), and sports events,” Meng said.
Alongside the launch event, Meng engaged in 3 dialogue centering on traditional Chinesemedicine (TCM), I-Ching (《易经》), and the wisdom of Mencius, with Supachai Panitchpakdi, former director-
general of the World Trade Organization, Borut Pahor, former president of Slovenia, 4 other notable
figures from home and abroad.
Meng argued that in international cultural exchanges, TCM embodies a gentle and balanced health concept,
5 (offer) a complementary solution to Western medicine.
He also believed that the dialectical thinking 6 (include) in I-Ching resonates (引起共鸣) with
Western philosophy, providing global thinkers and scholars with new dimensions of·thought.
Meng also 7 (emphasize) that beliefs, such as the inherent (固有的) goodness of human nature
and prioritizing righteousness and benevolence over profit and personal gain, as advocated by the ancient Chinese
philosopher Mencius, could lead to a better and more 8 (harmony) world.
Borut Pahor believed that the integration of traditional wisdom and modern innovation, regardless 9
East or West, would help all humanity to advance together. He advised that both the East and the West need to
rediscover the wisdom of balance and harmony in Chinese traditional culture, 10 can help the
fragmented modern world reintegrate.
【答案】
1.be held 2.concerts 3.a 4.and 5.offering 6.included 7.emphasized 8.
harmonious 9.of 10.which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了 2025 年1月11日在北京启动的 “东方文明之旅”。该活动将在六个
欧洲城市举办各类文化交流活动,同时在启动仪式上,孟子基金会主席孟亮与国内外知名人士就中医、
《易经》及孟子智慧展开对话,阐述了相关传统文化在国际交流中的意义及各方观点。
1.考查动词的语态。句意:据基金会主席孟亮所言,此次旅程将在阿姆斯特丹、布鲁塞尔、巴黎、沃尔
夫斯堡、汉诺威和慕尼黑这六个欧洲城市开展,在这些城市将举办各类文化交流活动。句子“where
various cultural exchange events will 1 (hold)”中,主语 “various cultural exchange events(各类文化交流活
动)” 与 “hold(举办)”是被动关系,且空前有情态动词 will,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be
held。故填be held。
2.考查名词的复数形式。句意:孟亮称:“此次旅程中的文化交流形式涵盖但不限于国际会议、商务访
问、音乐会以及体育赛事。” “concert(音乐会)”与“conferences(会议)”、“visits(访问)” 、
“events(赛事)”并列,作 “include(包括)” 及 “to” 的宾语,其它名词用复数,所以 “concert”也用复数形式 concerts。故填 concerts。
3.考查冠词。句意:在启动活动期间,孟亮与世界贸易组织前总干事素帕猜・巴尼巴滴、斯洛文尼亚前
总统博鲁特・帕霍尔以及其他国内外知名人士展开了一场围绕中医、《易经》和孟子智慧的对话。
“dialogue(对话)”是可数名词,此处表示泛指的 “一次对话”,且发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词
a。故填 a。
4.考查连词。句意:在启动活动期间,孟亮与世界贸易组织前总干事素帕猜・巴尼巴滴、斯洛文尼亚前
总统博鲁特・帕霍尔以及其他国内外知名人士展开了一场围绕中医、《易经》和孟子智慧的对话。
“Supachai Panitchpakdi”、“Borut Pahor” 和 “other notable figures from home and abroad”是并列关系,用
and 连接。故填 and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:孟亮认为,在国际文化交流领域,中医体现出一种温和且平衡的健康理念,
为西医提供了一种补充性的解决方案。空前是完整的句子,这里考查动词的非谓语形式, 动词“offer
(提供)” 与主语 “TCM(中医)” 是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,所以填 offering。故填
offering。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他还认为,《易经》中所包含的辩证思维与西方哲学产生了共鸣,为全球的
思想家和学者提供了新的思维维度。在宾语从句“ that the dialectical thinking 6 (include) in I - Ching
resonates (引起共鸣) with Western philosophy...” 中,“resonates(产生共鸣)”是谓语动词,此处考查非谓
语动词, “the dialectical thinking(辩证思维)” 与 “include(包含)” 是被动关系,用过去分词作后
置定语。故填included。
7.考查动词的时态。句意:孟亮还强调,中国古代哲学家孟子所倡导的诸如人性本善、重义轻利、重仁
轻私等信念,能够引领我们走向一个更加美好与和谐的世界。根据上文“Alongside the launch event, Meng
engaged in... home and abroad.”可知,在启动活动期间,孟亮与国内外知名人士展开了对话(见小题3和
小题4详解),对话发生在过去,时态为一般过去时。本句是对话的内容之一,“emphasize(强调)”这
一动作发生在过去,所以需要使用一般过去时。“emphasize” 的过去式为 “emphasized”。故填
emphasized。
8.考查形容词。句意:孟亮还强调,中国古代哲学家孟子所倡导的诸如人性本善、重义轻利、重仁轻私
等信念,能够引领我们走向一个更加美好与和谐的世界。“world(世界)”是名词,需要一个形容词来对
其进行修饰。“harmony(和谐)”是名词,其形容词形式为 “harmonious(和谐的)”,所以此处应填
“harmonious”。故填harmonious。
9.考查介词。句意:博鲁特・帕霍尔认为,无论东方还是西方,传统智慧与现代创新的融合将助力全人
类共同进步。“regardless of”是固定短语,意为 “不管,不顾”,符合句意。故填 of。10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他建议,东西方都需要重新发掘中国传统文化中平衡与和谐的智慧,
这能够帮助支离破碎的现代世界重新整合。“10 can help the fragmented modern world reintegrate”这部分是
一个缺少主语的非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the wisdom of balance and harmony in Chinese traditional
culture”,先行词指物,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填
which。
(十四)
(2025年陕西省西安市长安区二模)
There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 1 , in my opinion, the 2
(brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 3
(disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.
Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey,
never had an 4 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on
The Great Gatsby have never been praised as “great”. Why?
One reason is 5 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost.
This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 6
(see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 7 (thing) don’t look the way people
imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed.
There 8 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep 9
mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge
10 movie in its own right.
【答案】
1.However 2.briefest 3.disappointment 4.equally 5.that 6.to see 7.things
8.are 9.in 10.a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文,主要讨论了书籍与根据书籍改编的电影之间的关系,指出好书不一定能改编成
好电影,因为二者是不同的媒体形式,有不同的规则。
1.考查副词。句意:然而,在我看来,哪怕简单地看一看书籍和基于它们改编的电影就会让任何人质疑
这一点。空处作状语修饰句子,应用副词形式,上文“a picture is worth a thousand words(一幅画胜过千言
万语)”和空后“lead to anyone questioning it”是转折关系,使用副词however,首字母应大写,故填However。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:同上。根据下文“great words end up being turned into cinematic ‘turkeys’(很
好的文学作品最后被改编成了‘蹩脚的电影’)”和空前的the可知,下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编
成了蹩脚的电影,可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解,应用形容词最高级briefest,故填briefest。
3.考查名词。句意:令我们失望的是,很多时候,伟大的话语最终被变成了“蹩脚的电影”。空处应填
名词作to的宾语,固定短语to one’s disappointment意思是“令某人失望的是”,故填disappointment。
4.考查副词。句意:当然,好电影需要好故事,但最早也是最伟大的作品之一,荷马的《奥德赛》,从
来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的。空处修饰形容词great,应用副词形式,故填equally。
5.考查表语从句。句意:其中一个原因是,当伟大的书籍搬上大银幕时,一些情节细节和人物就会消
失。空处引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,使用that引导,故填that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是连《哈利·波特》电影都无法避免的事情,原著的粉丝们很失望,因为他
们最喜欢的一些角色没有出现在电影版本中。此处是固定结构(be) disappointed not to do sth.“对没有做某事
感到失望”动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。
7.考查名词复数。句意:当事情不像人们在书中想象的那样时,他们也会感到失望。空处是主语,结合
don’t可知应用名词复数形式,故填things。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。句子是描述一个事实,使用一般现在
时,主语a thousand Hamlets表示复数意义,be动词使用are,故填are。
9.考查介词。句意:我们应该记住的是,书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式,因此有不同的规则。keep
in mind“牢记”,固定短语,故填in。
10.考查冠词。句意:我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”,应用不定冠词,
movie以辅音音素开头,故填a。
(十五)
(2025年山西省临汾市二模)
The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral
is 1 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group
2 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing
3 the sublime.
Also, some heritage structures and historical places 4 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-
Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 5 (similar), western readers have beenfascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A
Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 6 they have read while wandering through the streets of
Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 7 (borrow)
from the great writers of the past.
For a long time now, China has been aware of the 8 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.
Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 9 (take) to address
particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts
10 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world.
【答案】
1.proof 2.but 3.for 4.are loaded 5.Similarly 6.what 7.borrowed 8.
significance 9.have been taken 10.to protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦,证明了我们
赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。
1.考查名词。句意:巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦,证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征
力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语,proof“证据”,名词,用作不可数名词,故填proof。
2.考查连词。句意:庆祝活动表明,特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体,而是属于整个人
类。not…but…“不是……而是……”,故but。
3.考查介词。句意:杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。long for“渴望”,固定短语,故
填for。
4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:此外,一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事
实,且主语some heritage structures and historical places和load之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语
态,主语表示复数意义,be动词使用are,故填are loaded。
5.考查副词。句意:同样,西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引,也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的
半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子,应填副词作状语,首字母应大写,故填
Similarly。
6.考查宾语从句。句意:当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时,他们会想起自己读过的东西,他
们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,
指物,使用连接代词what引导,故填what。7.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。borrow和words and feelings之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作定语,
故填borrowed。
8.考查名词。句意:很长一段时间以来,中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语,前面有the修
饰,应填名词形式,significance为不可数名词,故填significance。
9.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1982年《文物保护法》实施以来,对特别重要的文物古迹采取了
具体保护措施。主语specific measures和take之间是被动关系,结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句
使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,助动词使用have,故填have been taken。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:长期以来,中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙
伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语,故填to protect。
(十六)
(2025年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市二模)
Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in
Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip.
Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2
(fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present)
in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said
seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring.
Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to
ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries.
Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national park,
included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特) landscape
and various water 8 (feature) .
Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of
artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty of
Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10
(promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China.
【答案】
1.uniqueness 2.was fascinated 3.presented 4.incredibly 5.have changed 6.with/by
7.the 8.features 9.what 10.promoting【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天2024“视觉@中国”贵
州行中探索中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。
1.考查名词。句意:来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天的“视觉@中国贵州2024”之旅中探索了中国
西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语,应用名词形式,故填uniqueness。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:来自英国巴斯的插画家Benjamin Thomas Kirchner第一次来中国之
前,就被古代卷轴和现代电影中展现的神奇、童话般的中国风景和建筑所吸引。主语Benjamin Thomas
Kirchner和fascinate之间是被动关系,表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were
done;主语是单数Benjamin Thomas Kirchner,所以此处be动词需用was。故填was fascinated。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。present和landscape and architecture之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作
定语,故填presented。
4.考查副词。句意:在访问贵州安顺云山屯村时,Kirchner说,亲眼看到的风景令人难以置信的刺激和鼓
舞。空处修饰并列的形容词“stimulating and inspiring”,应用副词作状语,故填incredibly。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:云山屯的村民是明朝第一个皇帝派来维护地区和平的士兵的后代,他们
的方言、服装、饮食和习俗几个世纪以来几乎没有改变。根据“over the centuries”可知,此处使用现在完
成时,主语their dialect, clothes, diet and customs表示复数意义,助动词使用have,故填have changed。
6.考查介词。句意:基什内尔还对荔波县的小七孔风景区印象深刻。be impressed with/by“对……印象深
刻”,固定搭配,故填with/by。
7.考查冠词。句意:这个迷人的国家公园被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,以其独特的喀斯特景
观和各种水景而闻名。根据“of UNESCO World Heritage Sites”可知,list表示特指,使用定冠词修饰,故
填the。
8.考查名词复数。句意:同上。feature是可数名词,由“various”可知应用复数形式,故填features。
9.考查宾语从句。句意:根据他们在该省的所见所闻,艺术家们正在创作一系列反映他们个人风格的艺
术作品。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,使用连接代词what引导,故填what。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过他们的镜头和画笔,艺术家们让世界更多的观众看到了贵州的美丽,以
及郁郁葱葱的风景和充满活力的民族文化,促进了一个更真实,多维度和全面的中国形象。promote和逻
辑主语artists之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作状语,故填promoting。
(十七)
(2025年陕西省安康市二模)
The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. To preserve theoriginal 1 (appear) of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 2
difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food.
To address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to launch
Beijing’s first drone (无人机) logistics delivery route in the area.
Starting from16, Oct, drones 3 (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the
Badaling section of the Great Wall, 4 (mark) Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics
delivery.
The drone 5 (take) off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic
area receives an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone
takeoff point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 6 (hand) over to ground personnel who secure
it to the drone and carry out the delivery 7 (instruction).
After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist 8 waste management, a task that has
9 (traditional) been labor-intensive.
Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access to essential supplies in
remote sections 10 traditional commercial facilities are not available.
【答案】
1.appearance 2.it 3.have been used 4.marking 5.takes 6.handed 7.
instructions 8.with 9.traditionally 10.where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八达岭长城景区启用无人机进行物流配送的情况。
1.考查名词。句意:为了保持长城的原貌,该地区没有设立商业设施,这使得游客很难获得饮用水和食
物等物资。本空作preserve的宾语,应用名词appearance“外观,外貌”。故填appearance。
2.考查代词。句意同上。本空作making的宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to get supplies such as
drinking water and food,应用代词it,作形式宾语。故填it。
3.考查动词语态。句意:从10月16日起,无人机被用来向八达岭长城段的游客运送食物和基本物资,标
志着北京市首次无人机物流配送。根据时间状语Starting from 16, Oct可知,use“使用”这一动作开始于过
去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语主语drones和动词use之间是被动关系,应用现在
完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been used。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为have been used,此处为非谓语动词,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用mark“标志着”的现在分词。故填marking。
5.考查时态。句意:无人机从八达岭酒店的屋顶起飞。take off“起飞”。此处描述的是一般事实,时态应
用一般现在时,且主语The drone为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes off。故填takes。
6.考查动词语态。句意:然后对这些货物进行称重、包装,并交给地面人员,他们将货物固定在无人机
上,并按照指令进行配送。hand over“递给”和主语The delivery之间是被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与
weighed和packaged并列,与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填handed。
7.考查名词的数。句意同上。instruction“指示,命令”为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且不止一个指令,应
用复数形式instructions,作carry out的宾语。故填instructions。
8.考查介词。句意:在配送时间之外,这些无人机还扮演着协助垃圾管理的角色,这是一项传统上需要
大量人力的任务。此处表示“协助某事”,应用固定短语assist with sth.,本空用介词with,符合题意。故
填with。
9.考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰句子中的谓语动词has been,作状语,用副词traditionally“传统上”。
故填traditionally。
10.考查定语从句。句意:在偏远地区,传统商业设施无法使用的情况下,使用无人机进行配送可以通过
快速获取基本物资来改善游客的体验。本空引导定语从句,先行词为remote sections,关系词代替先行词
在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(十八)
(2025年陕西省西安市临潼区二模)
Your Greenhouse Is Your Kitchen is a multifunctional pavilion (亭子) situated within 1 urban
garden in Guangzhou, China, combining the roles of a greenhouse, an outdoor kitchen, and a living room.
Developed by Office for Roundtable and JXY Studio, the architectural device 2 (explore) food as a
medium for fostering agricultural and social connections, redefining home and community life by bridging body,
land, and city.
The boundaries and connections between nature and the artifacts are 3 (constant) at play in
determining the role of the steel pavilion. When enclosed, it serves 4 a greenhouse, reflecting the change
of seasons and the growth of leave; when 5 (open), it transforms into an outdoor living space,
encouraging new forms of sharing everyday activities.
The pavilion 6 (characterize) by modular elements that underscore its inherent simplicity and
lightness. 7 (it) modular design allows flexibility through adjustable cables and movable furniture, 8
(include) vegetable racks, kitchen counters, and folding tables. The pavilion creates a microclimate for plants andhumans, cleaning soil from a nearby urban farm and using rainwater for gardening and cooking. Strategic gaps
between panels 9 (able) passive cooling, balancing ventilation (通风) and shading in Guangzhou’s
climate.
By connecting farming, preparing, delivering, and consuming food, the pavilion is a place to gather on a
sunny afternoon, 10 the daily activities, the shadows of trees, birds and other living beings, all slowly
blend into the calm background of nature, after the last ray of sunlight.
【答案】
1.an 2.explores 3.constantly 4.as 5.open 6.is characterized 7.Its 8.
including 9.enable 10.where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国广州一个城市花园内的多功能亭子“你的温室就是你的厨
房”。该亭子由圆桌办公室和JXY工作室开发,集温室、户外厨房和客厅功能于一体。其以食物为媒介,
促进农业和社会联系,通过连接身体、土地和城市,重新定义家庭和社区生活。
1.考查冠词。句意:“你的温室就是你的厨房”是一个位于中国广州城市花园中的多功能亭子,集温
室、户外厨房和客厅于一体。此处表示“一个城市花园”,表泛指,且“urban” 读音以元音音素开头,所
以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该建筑装置由Office for Roundtable和JXY Studio开发,将食物作为
促进农业和社会联系的媒介,通过连接身体、土地和城市,重新定义家庭和社区生活。句子的主语是“the
architectural device”,为单数,且句子描述的是一般事实,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“explores”。
故填explores。
3.考查副词。句意:自然和人工制品之间的边界和联系不断地决定着钢亭子的作用。修饰动词短语“are
at play”,应用副词“constantly”作状语,表示“不断地,时常地”。故填constantly。
4.考查固定短语。句意:当它被封闭时,它作为一个温室,反映了季节的变化和树叶的生长。“serve as”
是固定短语,意为“用作,充当”,这里表示“当它封闭时,它充当一个温室”,所以用“as”。故填as。
5.考查形容词。句意:当它开放时,它变成了一个户外生活空间,鼓励新形式的共享日常活动。此处是
“when + 形容词”作状语,相当于“when it is open”,省略了“it is”,所以用“open”。故填open。
6.考查固定短语和时态。句意:亭子的特点是模块化元素,强调其固有的简单和轻盈。“be characterized
by”是固定短语,意为“以…… 为特征”,句子描述的是一般情况,主语“the pavilion”是单数,所以用
“is characterized”。故填is characterized。7.考查代词。句意:它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具,包括蔬菜架,厨房柜台和
折叠桌的灵活性。修饰名词“modular design”,应用形容词性物主代词“Its”,表示“它的模块化设计”。
故填Its。
8.考查介词。句意:它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具,包括蔬菜架,厨房柜台和
折叠桌的灵活性。根据句意可知,此处为“including”是介词,意为“包括”,后面接“vegetable racks,
kitchen counters, and folding tables”,对“movable furniture”进行举例说明。故填including。
9.考查动词时态。句意:在广州的气候条件下,面板之间的战略性间隙可以实现被动冷却、平衡通风和
遮阳。句子缺少谓语动词,主语“Strategic gaps”是复数,此处描述的是一般情况,所以用动词原形
“enable”,表示“使能够”。故填enable。
10.考查定语从句。句意:通过将农耕、准备、配送、消费联系在一起,亭子是一个阳光明媚的下午聚集
的地方,在最后一缕阳光之后,日常活动、树木的影子、鸟类和其他生物都慢慢融入大自然的平静背景
中。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“a place”,在后面的定语从句中作地点状
语,所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。
(十九)
(2025年青海省海东市第二中学二模)
Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past
year have yielded a new understanding of the 1 (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of
cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 2 (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations
and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects.
The efforts sought 3 (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role
4 national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local
adaptation.
At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 5 (dig) a tin-bronze alloy
knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 6 (locate) on the
homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins,
cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of 7 date back around 3, 600 years.
During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It
has 8 stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 9
(long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in
Xinjiang. 10 (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountainsin the far north of Xinjiang.
【答案】
1.region’s 2.involving 3.to uncover 4.in 5.dug 6.Located 7.which 8.a
9.length 10.Previously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区考古调查和挖掘工作的最新进展,以及这
些工作对于揭示新疆早期文明、历史作用和宗教发展等方面的重要意义。
1.考查名词所有格。句意:过去一年在新疆维吾尔自治区进行的考古调查和挖掘工作,让我们对该地区
丰富的历史有了新的认识。此处修饰名词history,需用名词所有格region’s作定语。故填region’s。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:去年,当地文物考古研究所承担了135项项目,包括在大型建设项目前的考古
调查、勘探和挖掘工作,以及15项主动性挖掘项目。空处需填非谓语动词作为后置定语,修饰projects,
involve是动词,表示“涉及”,其与projects之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式involving。故填
involving。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息,以及新疆在国家统一中的
历史作用,还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定短语seek to do
sth.“寻求做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to uncover。
4.考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配role in“在……方面的作用”。故填in。
5.考查动词时态。句意:在温泉县的呼斯塔考古遗址,考古学家日前发掘出了一把锡青铜合金刀,这把
刀被认为是中国发现的最古老的青铜器之一。空处作谓语,结合时间状语days ago可知,应用一般过去
时。故填dug。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原,地处阿拉套山南麓,由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗
迹组成,其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处需填非谓语动词作为状语,locate是动词,表示“位
于”,其与the Husta site之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式located,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填
Located。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词remains,指物,关系词在定语从句中
作介词宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.考查冠词。句意:它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩,其石围从北到南长23米,从东到西宽25米。mound为可
数名词,此处泛指“一个石砌的墓葬土墩”,且stone-enclosed发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故
填a。9.考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配in length“在长度上”。故填length。
10.考查副词。句意:此前,这种中期青铜时代的墓葬风格主要发现于新疆最北部的阿尔泰山脉。此处修
饰整个句子,需用副词previously“此前”,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Previously。
(二十)
(2025年陕西省安康市高新中学二模)
A total of 12 areas across China have been required to innovate, protect and develop 1 copyright
of Chinese folk cultures as an national pilot program. The pilot consists 2 four provinces, including
Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The program 3 (carry) out
during last year’s International Copyright Forum, 4 was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province.
Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential to strengthen the 5
(protect), promotion and spread of folk cultures. The move is not only a requirement for promoting the creative
transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve
6 (it) cultural self-confidence and self-growth.
While 7 (give) full play to advantages of local folk resources and clarifying the current situation of
the country’s folk customs, the pilot areas will enhance public awareness of protecting the copyright of folk
cultures 8 promote copyright innovation, application, management and services.
At the opening ceremony, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister of the Publicity Department of the Communist
Party of China Central Committee, called for greater efforts to fully advance high-quality development and 9
(active) encourage creation through copyright. “Copyright protection is a guarantee, so we’d like 10
(increase) exchanges and cooperation with the world,” he said.
【答案】
1.the 2.of 3.was carried 4.which 5.protection 6.its 7.giving 8.and
9.actively 10.to increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国四个省份和八个城市试行的中国民间文艺版权保护项目。
1.考查冠词。句意:全国共有12个地区被要求作为国家民间文化版权创新、保护和发展试点。空格处用
定冠词特指民间文化版权,故填the。
2.考查介词。句意:试点范围包括江苏、四川等4个省,以及潍坊、黄山等8个城市。consist of是固定短
语,意为“由……组成”。故填of。3.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。这
个项目是被开展,句子用被动语态,由during last year’s International Copyright Forum可知,时态用一般过
去时,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语program是单数,因此空格处是was carried。故填was
carried。
4.考查定语从句。句意:该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。空格处引导的是
非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词last year’s International Copyright Forum是一次论坛,因此空
格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
5.考查名词。句意:民俗是中华文明的重要财富,因此加强民间文化的保护、弘扬和传播是十分必要
的。空格处用名词作宾语,protect的名词是protection,意为“保护”,是不可数名词。故填protection。
6.考查物主代词。句意:这一举措不仅是促进传统文化创造性转化的要求,也是增强国家文化软实力、
提高文化自信和自我成长的关键途径。it和cultural self-confidence and self-growth之间是所属关系,因此空
格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7.考查状语从句的省略。句意:试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势,明确全国民俗现状的同时,将
增强公众对民间文化版权保护的意识,促进版权的创新、应用、管理和服务。give play to充分发挥,固定
短语。while引导的时间状语从句表示“当试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势,明确全国民俗现状的
时候”,句子用现在进行时,主语the pilot areas是复数,因此while引导的从句是while the pilot areas are
giving full play to advantages of local folk resources and clarifying the current situation of the country’s folk
customs,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处
用giving。故填giving。
8.考查连词。句意:试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势,明确全国民俗现状的同时,将增强公众对
民间文化版权保护的意识,促进版权的创新、应用、管理和服务。“enhance public awareness of protecting
the copyright of folk cultures”和“promote copyright innovation, application, management and services”之间是并
列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。
9.考查副词。句意:在开幕式上,中共中央宣传部副部长张建春呼吁加大力度,全面推进高质量发展,
积极鼓励版权创新。空格处用副词actively修饰动词encourage,actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。
10.考查不定式。句意:他说:“版权保护是一种保障,所以我们愿意加强与世界各国的交流与合
作。”would like to do sth.是固定短语,意为“想做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to increase。故填to
increase。
(二十一)
(2025年陕西省商洛市二模)Hotpot is one of the most popular meals in China. It consists 1 a metal pot with broth (汤) at the
center of a table, and with uncooked food 2 (place) beside the metal pot, so people can add and cook
whatever they like in the broth.
Hotpot used to be favored only in winter, but recently it has been appearing on 3 (table) all year
round. Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons why Chinese enjoy hotpot. The first one is
that it’s a great way 4 (socialize). People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and enjoying
5 (they). The other is that hotpot is a healthy meal. By 6 (eat) hotpot to keep warm in winter and
sweat to stay cool in summer, people adjust themselves to the 7 (season) changes. When you eat a hotpot
in a restaurant, there are 8 (general) two types of soup base: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has 9
mild flavor made by cooking seafood, or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, chilies, red
chili oil, etc. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there are special pots with a divider in
the middle, 10 are called yuanyang hotpot (two-flavor hotpot).
【答案】
1.of 2.placed 3.tables 4.to socialize 5.themselves 6.eating 7.seasonal
8.generally 9.a 10.which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国火锅的受欢迎程度、特点及其文化。
1.考查介词。句意:它由桌子中央的一个盛有汤的金属锅组成,未煮熟的食物放在金属锅旁边。consist of
表示“由……组成”,为固定搭配。故填of。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它由桌子中央的一个盛有汤的金属锅组成,未煮熟的食物放在金属锅旁边。
此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,food与 place之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即食物被放置,所以用过去分
词作宾补。故填placed。
3.考查名词复数。句意:火锅过去只在冬天受欢迎,但最近一年四季都出现在餐桌上。table为可数名词
“桌子”。此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tables。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个原因是它是一种很好的社交方式。way后常接动词不定式作后置定语,
a great way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to socialize。
5.考查反身代词。句意:人们围坐在锅旁,聊天、吃饭、喝酒,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过
得愉快”,主语是people,所以用themselves。故填themselves。
6.考查动名词。句意:冬天人们通过吃火锅来保暖,夏天出汗来降温,从而适应季节的变化。空处应用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填eating。
7.考查形容词。句意:冬天人们通过吃火锅来保暖,夏天出汗来降温,从而适应季节的变化。此处修饰
名词changes应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”,作定语。故填seasonal。
8.考查副词。句意:当你在餐馆吃火锅时,通常有两种汤底:辣的和清汤的。此处修饰整个句子,作状
语,要用副词形式,generally为副词形式“通常,一般地”。故填generally。
9.考查冠词。句意:清汤底是用海鲜或肉骨头煮成的,味道温和。flavor为可数名词,此处表泛指,指
“一种温和的味道”,且mild是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查定语从句。句意:如果你们中有些人吃辣,有些人不吃辣,那么就有特殊的锅,中间有隔板,叫
做鸳鸯火锅(双味火锅)。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pots,且关系词在从句中作主语,指物,
所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
(二十二)
(2025年山西省名校联考二模)
Located on the north side of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yongchuan district of Chongqing might
seem too ordinary, 1 (compare) with its better-known neighbors.
As an example of green design and development, Yongchuan has been the first in the country to offer a 2
(full) driverless robotaxi commercial service to the public. There are dozens of pickup stations set up across the
district, 3 (cover) commercial centers, schools and residential areas. While self-driving cars run back and
forth through the district, giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere, just 40 kilometers away 4 (lie) Songji
ancient town, which has 5 history of more than 2,000 years. Old stone roads go through wooden
buildings and courtyards built during the Ming and Qing dynasties 6 the Yangtze River flowing by
southeast of the town. The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure (基础设施) 7
(perfect) over the years.
Yongchuan, in 8 modernity and heritage (遗产) exist together, sets a valuable example for the
development of other small towns. The city planners have proved 9 is possible to preserve cultural
heritage while achieving technological advancement and ensuring the well-being of the 10 (local).
【答案】
1.compared 2.fully 3.covering 4.lies 5.a 6.with 7.have been perfected
8.which 9.it 10.locals
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了重庆市永川区率先向公众提供无人驾驶出租车商业服务,将传
统与现代结合。
1.考查非谓语。句意:重庆永川区位于长江上游的北侧,与它更知名的邻居相比,它可能显得太普通
了。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语,Yongchuan与compare为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填
compared。
2.考查副词。句意:作为绿色设计和发展的典范,永川在全国率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的robotaxi商
业服务。分析句子可知,空处应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词。故填fully。
3.考查非谓语。句意:该区设有数十个接送站,覆盖商业中心、学校和居民区。分析句子可知,空处应
填非谓语, pickup stations 与cover为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶,散发出未来科幻的氛围时,40公里
外的松溉古镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知,句子为倒装句,主语Songji ancient town,为第三人
称单数,lie在这里作谓语动词,与前后时态保持一致用一般现在时。故填lies。
5.考查冠词。句意:当自动驾驶汽车在该地区来回行驶,散发出未来科幻的氛围时,40公里外的松溉古
镇有着2000多年的历史。分析句子可知,a history of表示“……的历史”,为固定搭配。故填a。
6.考查介词。句意:古老的石路穿过明清时期建造的木建筑和庭院,长江从小镇东南流过。分析句子可
知,空处为with的复合结构,the Yangtze River和flow为主动关系。故填with。
7.考查时态语态。句意:这些年来,古建筑、停车场、道路和其他基础设施都得到了完善。分析句子可
知,空处为谓语动词,主语The ancient buildings, parking lots, roads and other infrastructure与perfect为被动
关系,再由 over the years可知,时态应用现在完成时。故填have been perfected。
8.考查定语从句。句意:永川现代性与传统性并存,为其它小城镇的发展树立了宝贵的榜样。分析句子
可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词后宾语,先行词为地点名词Yongchuan,所以应用关
系代词which。故填which。
9.考查代词。句意:城市规划者已经证明,在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时,保护文化遗产是
可能的。分析句子可知,该句结构为it is adj to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,所以这里应填it作形式
主语。故填it。
10.考查名词复数。句意:城市规划者已经证明,在实现技术进步和确保当地人福祉的同时,保护文化遗
产是可能的。分析句子可知,local表示“当地人”,为可数名词,这里应用复数形式。故填locals。