2026 年高考一轮复习验收卷（浙江卷01）
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工
整，笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿
纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1．When does Dave’s meeting start?
A．At 8:30.
B．At 9:00.
C．At 10:00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s 8:30 Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.
M: Oh my, I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours.
2．Where will the woman probably work?
A．In the bakery.
B．In the school.
C．In the candy store.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What's your holiday plan, Julie?
W: Actually, I found a job.
M: Cool. What is it?
W: You know, the candy store where my mother works. One of her colleagues told her the bakery next door was
looking for an assistant. So I applied.
3．What can we know about the man?
A．His mom bought him a car.
B．His mom gave him the new car.
C．His mom will give him the old car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: So what’s your big news?
M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once in a while?
M: Even better. My mom will give me her old car.
4．What will happen in the city center?
A．There will be more parking areas.
B．There will be more cycle tracks.
C．There will be more pollution.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center starting next month? There will be more cycle paths
and less on street parking.
M: That’s good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too.
W: That’s true.
5．What does the man decide to buy?
A．Shorts.
B．Trousers.
C．T-shirts.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Oh, this is hopeless. I can’t find any clothes I like. This T-shirt is nice. But they don’t have one in my
size. I quite like these trousers, but they’re too short.
W: What about these shorts?
M: Won’t it be too cold to wear them?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Okay, I’ll take them then.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 和7 题。
6．What’s the advantage of joining a sports club?
A．Making friends.
B．Learning Yoga quickly.
C．Buying expensive clothes.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Friendship.
B．Exercise.
C．Clothes.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I’d love to learn Yoga.
W: Oh, really? I know a great teacher.
M: Oh, I see. Do you do Yoga then?
W: Actually, I’ve joined a sports club. It’s a great way to make friends.
M: Yeah, that’s true. But you have to buy expensive clothes to play sports.
W: Oh no, we can wear anything.
M: Really? But I still would like to play sports every day at school.
W: Well, actually, I think twice a week is enough for us.
M: Okay? Thanks for the advice.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 和9 题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Neighbors.
9．How will Josh help Tracy?
A．By attending to the garden.
B．By cleaning her house.
C．By getting her mail.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Josh.
M: Morning Tracy. Love your garden.
W: Thanks. Say Josh, I was wondering if you could do me a favor.
M: Sure. If I’m able to.
W: We’re going on vacation next week. We need someone to collect our mail while we’re gone, and also to keep an
eye on our house.
M: Oh, no problem. I’d be happy to.
W: Thanks so much. I’ll return the favor when you go on vacation.
M: Okay, it’s a deal.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10．Who is Bryan?
A．A student.
B．A director.
C．An actor.
11．What do we know about the play?
A．It is not that good.
B．All students will watch it.
C．It will be put on in the morning.
12．How does Bryan feel at the end of the conversation?
A．Excited.
B．Confused.
C．Frightened.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hey, Bryan, are you excited about performing in the play on Friday night?
M: Yeah, but I’m more nervous than excited though.
W: Really. I thought you really liked to perform in plays.
M: I do, but this is my first play in front of the whole school.
W: I know that means our school lecture hall will be full. Isn’t that a good thing?
M: Usually. But what if one thinks that the play is bad or they criticize my acting?
W: I’m sure no one will think you did a bad job.
M: Maybe you’re right. There’s nothing to be frightened of.
W: Well, just remember, all that matters is that you are happy with your performance.
M: You’re right. Thanks for cheering me up.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13．What did the man lose?
A．His passport.
B．His credit card.
C．His driving license.
14．Why did the woman check the man in?
A．He had enough money.
B．The police called to confirm the theft.
C．He provided two forms of identification.
15．What will the man probably do in his room?
A．Look for his passport.
B．Put away his credit card.
C．Report the theft to the bank.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hotel.
B．In a bank.
C．At the airport.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Good evening, may I help you?
M: Yes, I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem.
W: Oh, what's the matter?
M: Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would it be possible to use your phone to report the theft to the
bank?
W: Of course, there is a phone on that table there.
M: Okay, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without a credit card?
W: Well, we don't normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card?
M: No, I used a different card.
W: Okay, well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in.
M: That's great. I have my passport and my driving license right here.
W: Excellent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17．What is Greg doing now?
A．Visiting a museum.
B．Talking to Chester Carlson.
C．Introducing an invention and its inventor.
18．Why is the machine the most successful product?
A．Its technology is widely used even today.
B．Its technology inspires many other inventors.
C．Its technology has helped earn a lot of money.
19．What happened to Chester Carlson?
A．His mother was sick.
B．His family lacked money.
C．His father died.
20．What will Greg talk about next?
A．The magazine Fortune.
B．The development of science.
C．The xerography’s working principles.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Good morning everybody. Welcome to the museum of science and technology. My name is Greg and I’ll be
your tour guide today. Now if you’d like to step this way we’re going to look at this machine over there. Can
anybody guess what this is? Yes, this is actually the first photocopy machine. This was one of the most important
inventions in the twentieth century. The magazine Fortune called it the most successful product ever marketed in
America and this technology is essentially the same technology that is used in laser printers today. Just think for a
moment how often you use a photocopy machine or a laser printer and this is Chester Carlson, the inventor of the
photocopy machine. He invented the process of xerography. That’s basically what happens in a photocopy machine
in 1938. I’m going to tell you a little bit about him and then we’ll look at how xerography works. Okay? Chester
Carlson was born in Seattle. His father was sick and couldn’t work, and the family was very poor. His mother died
when he was a teenager, so he had to support his father. He was a good student and he was very interested in
science.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Future of Clean Energy in Homes
Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to
reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions —
poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While
technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.
HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling
Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%.
Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.
SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on
fossil-fuel backups.
SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution
Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs
by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.
WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids
Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist.
“The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables
like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple
within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate
adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.
21．Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions?
A．Electricity and Heating.
B．Heating and Cooling.
C．Appliances and Lighting.
D．Cooling and Appliances.
22．Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates?
A．Heat pumps.
B．Smart grids.
C．Solar panels.
D．Wind turbines.
23．What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition?
A．The dominance of gas boilers.
B．The increase in solar efficiency.
C．The need for higher investment.
D．The breakthrough in heat pump technology.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及
投资需求。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.
ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022 年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可
知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution 部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible
renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them
viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010 年以来，光伏电池的进步使成
本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技
术。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids 部分中“Residential renewables like
solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within
this decade.(到2050 年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十
年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres 博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。
B
The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an
overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This
anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a
celebrated university.
The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth
Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my
passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I
broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.
I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured
out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began.
“Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with
deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.”
“Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be
less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.”
Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that
wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.
Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was
forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I
know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.
24．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Foundation.
B．Solution.
C．Symbol.
D．Cause.
25．What does the author’s mother attach most importance to?
A．The author’s overall wellbeing.
B．The sacrifice for her daughter.
C．The relief of the author’s stress.
D．The author’s devotion to schoolwork.
26．What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate?
A．A conflict with her father about goals.
B．A bond between the author and her mother.
C．A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure.
D．A link to the author’s academic performance.
27．What does the author mean by saying “reaching for the moon”?
A．She will be unbeatable.
B．She will continue to aim high.
C．She has achieved all her goals.
D．She has a passion for astronomy.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因IB 课程、SAT 成绩及红十字会申请受挫而崩溃，在母亲开导
下转变对压力的看法，重拾心态的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the
Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this
possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection
made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(导致我崩溃的最后一个
catalyst 是地区红十字会青年理事会意外的拒绝。作为我校分会的副会长，我从未想过这种可能性。红十字
会是我的热爱，也是我赖以区别于其他申请者的优势。这次拒绝让我的未来变得暗淡，我像一根被拉过极
限的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。)”可知，红十字会的拒绝是让作者最终崩溃的又一个因素，故“catalyst”意为“原
因，诱因”，与“Cause”含义相近。故选D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly,
at one hundred percent, is your mental health.”(然后她深情地看着我说：“但最重要的是，这百分之百里，是
你的心理健康。”)”以及第四段中的“Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued.(“没有什么
比你的健康更重要，”她继续说道。)”可知，作者的母亲最重视的是作者的整体健康状况。故选A 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band
stretched beyond its limit.(这次拒绝让我的未来变得暗淡，我像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋一样崩溃了。)”以
及第五段中的“Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber
band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.
(她的见解让我如释重负。我意识到橡皮筋不必一直拉伸。一根白天扎头发、晚上能放在床头柜上休息的橡
皮筋永远不会断。)”可知，作者最初用“橡皮筋”比喻自己因压力崩溃，后来在母亲开导下，用“能休息
的橡皮筋”比喻学会缓解压力，体现了作者对压力看法的转变。故选C 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing
excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the
moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.(虽然我的日常没
有改变——努力学习、追求卓越——但我的观念已经永远改变了。对失败的恐惧失去了力量。我仍然在
reaching for the moon，但我不再害怕了。因为我知道，如果我没做到，我会正好落在妈妈的怀里。)”可知，
作者依然保持努力学习、追求卓越的状态，只是不再害怕失败，故“reaching for the moon”指“继续树立高
远目标并为之努力”，即“aim high”。故选B 项。
C
What makes us care about others? Scientists studying empathy (同理心) have found that people are more
likely to choose to empathize with groups rather than individuals, even though they find empathizing equally
difficult and uncomfortable in both cases.
The researchers defined empathy as understanding, feeling, and sharing in another’s world, while
maintaining the understanding that it’s not the same as your world. Empathy can come at a price, whether it’s time,
money, or emotion: Feeling others’ pain tends to be painful. They wanted to learn whether people were more likely
to choose to pay this price when they were dealing with individuals or with groups.
To investigate this, the researchers recruited 296 participants to take part in an experiment called the
Empathy Selection Task, which invites participants to choose between two decks of cards, one of which will ask
them to empathize and one of which will ask them to remain objective. Their willingness to empathize is measured
by how often they choose the empathy deck.
Each participant underwent a two-block test—one block of pictures of individuals and one of groups. Each
block had 20 different stock photos describing a diverse range of people, with (as far as possible) neutral ( 中性的)
facial expressions and plain backgrounds. Participants were given the two decks and asked to choose a card from
one of them. Then they were given a picture to react to, writing down three keywords that described either the
feelings of the people in the images or their external appearance. After each block, participants were asked
questions which aimed to understand their experience of performing the tasks.
The scientists found that participants chose to avoid empathizing more often during the block of individual
pictures, choosing to empathize 34% of the time on average. However, during the block of group pictures, they
chose to empathize 53% of the time. Even though they found empathizing harder and more distressing than staying
objective, participants chose to pay that price more often during the test of group images. Participants rated their
own effectiveness in empathizing with groups higher: This could have boosted their confidence and encouraged
them to empathize.
28．What is indicated about empathy according to the research?
A．It is always a pleasant experience.
B．It is easy for everyone to develop.
C．It can be uncomfortable and costly.
D．It just applies to individuals instead of groups.
29．What is the purpose of using neutral-expression photos in the experiment?
A．To avoid emotional influence.
B．To arouse participants’ curiosity.
C．To make participants focus on appearance.
D．To test participants’ ability to recognize emotions.
30．What did empathizing with groups bring about?
A．The development of a sense of belonging.
B．The possibility of remaining objective.
C．A decrease in the sense of guilt.
D．An increase in confidence.
31．Which section of a newspaper is the text taken from?
A．Education.
B．Psychology.
C．Personal growth.
D．Mental health.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对同理心的研究，研究发现人们更愿意对群体而非个人
产生同理心，尽管在两种情况下产生同理心都同样困难和令人不适。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Empathy can come at a price, whether it’s time, money, or emotion: Feeling
others’ pain tends to be painful.(同理心是有代价的，无论是时间、金钱还是情感：感受他人的痛苦往往会带
来痛苦。)”可知，同理心可能会让人不舒服。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Each block had 20 different stock photos describing a diverse range of people,
with (as far as possible) neutral facial expressions and plain backgrounds.(每个模块都有20 张不同的图库照片，
描述了各种各样的人，面部表情（尽可能）中性，背景简单。)”可知，使用中性表情照片是为了避免情感
影响，使实验结果更准确。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Participants rated their own effectiveness in empathizing with groups higher:
This could have boosted their confidence and encouraged them to empathize.(参与者对自己与群体产生同理心的
效果评价更高：这可能增强了他们的信心，并鼓励他们产生同理心。)”可知，对群体产生同理心会增强自
信心。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对同理心的研究，属于心理学范畴，因此这篇文
章可能是从报纸的心理学部分摘录的。故选B。
D
As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe, creating serious environmental challenges,
researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions. Maksud Rahman, an assistant professor of mechanical
and aerospace engineering at the University of Houston, has developed an innovative method for transforming
bacterial cellulose (细菌纤维素), a biodegradable material, into a multifunctional substance that could serve as a
replacement for plastic.
This material holds promise for a wide range of uses. It could soon be used to create everyday items such as
disposable water bottles, eco-friendly packaging, and even wound dressings, relying on bacterial cellulose, a
naturally abundant and biodegradable biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the environment. “We imagine these
strong, multifunctional and eco-friendly bacterial cellulose sheets becoming common, replacing plastics in various
industries and helping reduce environmental damage,” said Rahman, who is reporting his work in Nature
Communications.
Growing concern over the harmful effects of petroleum-based, non-degradable materials on the environment
has intensified the demand for sustainable alternatives, such as natural or biomaterials. Bacterial cellulose has
emerged as a potential biomaterial that is naturally abundant, biodegradable, and biocompatible (生物相容的). To
strengthen the cellulose and create more functionality, the research team added boron nitride nanosheets (氮化硼纳
米片) to the liquid that feeds the bacteria and made a material called “bacterial cellulose-boron nitride hybrid
nanosheets” with better mechanical properties and thermal (热的) properties.
Rahman said the approach producing strong and multifunctional bacterial cellulose sheets would pave the
way towards applications in structural materials, thermal management, packaging, textiles, green electronics and
energy storage. “We’re essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose. Rather than moving randomly, we
direct their motion, so they produce cellulose in an organized way. This controlled behavior, combined with our
flexible biosynthesis ( 生物合成) method with various nanomaterials, enables us to achieve multifunctional
properties in the material,” Rahman said.
“This work is a perfect example of interdisciplinary ( 跨学科的) science at the intersection of materials
science, biology, and nanoengineering,” Rahman added.
32．Why does the author mention “plastic waste” in the beginning?
A．To present an idea.
B．To explain a concept.
C．To make a prediction.
D．To give background information.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The features of the new material.
B．The potential application of the new material.
C．The ways of reducing environmental damage.
D．The process of producing many everyday items.
34．What did the research team do to improve bacterial cellulose?
A．They changed the type of bacteria that produce cellulose.
B．They mixed nanomaterials into bacterial cellulose directly.
C．They added boron nitride nanosheets to the bacteria’s nutrient liquid.
D．They combined boron nitride nanosheets with bacterial cellulose completely.
35．Which of the following would Rahman agree with?
A．Cellulose is produced randomly.
B．Knowledge in a single field is applied.
C．The bacteria behave purposefully under guidance.
D．Cellulose sheets hardly benefit different applications.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是休斯顿大学机械与航空航天工程系助理教授Maksud Rahman 及其
研究团队开发的一种创新方法，即将细菌纤维素（一种可生物降解的材料）转化为多功能物质，以替代塑
料，应对全球塑料垃圾增多带来的环境挑战。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“As plastic waste continues to increase across the globe, creating serious
environmental challenges, researchers are turning to nature for sustainable solutions.(随着塑料垃圾在全球范围内
的持续增加，造成了严重的环境挑战，研究人员正在转向大自然寻求可持续的解决方案)”结合下文介绍处
理塑料垃圾的创新方法可知，作者一开始就提到“塑料垃圾”是为了提供背景资料。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This material holds promise for a wide range of uses. It could soon be used to
create everyday items such as disposable water bottles, eco-friendly packaging, and even wound dressings, relying
on bacterial cellulose, a naturally abundant and biodegradable biopolymer (生物聚合物) found in the environment.
(这种材料应用前景广阔。它很快就能用于制造一次性水瓶、环保包装，甚至伤口敷料等日常用品。细菌纤
维素是一种天然丰富且可生物降解的生物聚合物，存在于环境中)”可知，第二段主要讲的是新材料的潜在
应用。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“To strengthen the cellulose and create more functionality, the research team
added boron nitride nanosheets (氮化硼纳米片) to the liquid that feeds the bacteria and made a material called
“bacterial cellulose-boron nitride hybrid nanosheets” with better mechanical properties and thermal (热的)
properties.(为增强纤维素的强度并创造更多功能，研究团队在喂养细菌的液体中添加了氮化硼纳米片，制
成了一种名为“细菌纤维素-氮化硼混合纳米片”的材料，该材料具有更好的机械性能和热性能)”可知，研
究小组在细菌的营养液中加入了氮化硼纳米片来改善细菌纤维素，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’re essentially guiding the bacteria to behave with purpose. Rather than
moving randomly, we direct their motion, so they produce cellulose in an organized way.(我们本质上是在引导细
菌有目的地行动。我们引导它们的运动，而非任其随机移动，这样它们就能以有序的方式产生纤维素)”可
知，Rahman 会同意的观点是细菌在引导下有目的地行为。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a term that has been gaining attention in recent
years.
3 6
Simply put, the IoT refers to a network of physical devices connected to the internet, enabling
them to collect, share, and act on data. From smart home appliances to wearable fitness trackers, the IoT is
transforming the way we live and work.
The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.
3 7
Imagine your refrigerator sending you a
notification(通知)when you’re running out of milk, or your smart watch reminding you to stay active after sitting
too long. These devices make everyday tasks easier and more efficient. The IoT relies on sensors, software, and
wireless networks to create this smooth connection.
3 8
It enhances convenience, saves time, and improves productivity. In industries, IoT technology is
transforming processes. For instance, in agriculture, sensors can monitor soil water levels and help farmers adjust
irrigation. In healthcare, wearable devices can track patients’ vital signs and warn doctors about potential health
issues.
However, the IoT also raises concerns. One major issue is data security. As more devices collect and share
personal information, the risk of data exposure increases.
3 9
Privacy is another challenge, as users may
not always know how their data is being used. These issues highlight the need for better security measures.
The Internet of Things is shaping a more connected and intelligent world. While it offers many benefits, it
also comes with challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to develop, the IoT will likely play
an even greater role in our lives.
4 0
A．What does it truly refer to?
B．What items might be part of the IoT?
C．The benefits of the IoT are undeniable.
D．It’s more straightforward than you expect.
E．Users often share data freely without realizing its value.
F．Sensitive data can be subject to misuse without adequate safeguards.
G．It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了物联网（IoT）的定义、应用、优势以及面临的挑战，并指
出其在我们生活中的潜在作用。
36．由上文“Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a term that has been gaining attention in
recent years.(你听说过物联网（IoT）吗？这是一个近年来越来越受到关注的术语。)”和下文“The concept
of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.(物联网的概念并不像听起来那么复杂。)”可知，空格处应提出与“物联
网是什么”相关的疑问，以引出下文的解释。A 选项“What does it truly refer to?(它真正指的是什么？)”能
承接上文，并自然地引出下文对物联网的解释，符合题意。故选A。
37．由上文“The concept of IoT is not as complex as it sounds.(物联网的概念并不像听起来那么复杂。)”可知，
本空应进一步说明物联网概念的简单性。D 选项“It’s more straightforward than you expect.(它比你想象的更
简单。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
38．由下文“It enhances convenience, saves time, and improves productivity. In industries, IoT technology is
transforming processes.(它提高了便利性，节省了时间，提高了生产力。在工业领域，物联网技术正在改变
流程。)”可知，本空应概括物联网的优势。C 选项“The benefits of the IoT are undeniable.(物联网的优势是
不可否认的。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选C。
39．由上文“One major issue is data security. As more devices collect and share personal information, the risk of
data exposure increases.(一个主要问题是数据安全。随着越来越多的设备收集和共享个人信息，数据泄露的
风险也在增加。)”可知，本空应进一步说明数据安全问题的严重性。F 选项“Sensitive data can be subject to
misuse without adequate safeguards.(如果没有足够的安全措施，敏感数据可能会被滥用。)”能承接上文，符
合题意。故选F。
40．由上文“As technology continues to develop, the IoT will likely play an even greater role in our lives.(随着
技术的不断发展，物联网可能会在我们的生活中发挥更大的作用。)”可知，本空应总结全文，并指出我们
对物联网应有的态度。G 选项“It is up to us to accept its potential while remaining mindful of its risks.(我们应
该接受它的潜力，同时注意它的风险。)”能够很好地总结全文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a 41 in the
renowned choir for their international tour. However, 42 overcame her when she overslept before a key
performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she 43 helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars
nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the 44 person Karen expected to see.
Their relationship had been 45 . Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise,
46 Pam’s requests for quiet. They 47 temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the
disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing 48 of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her
dilemma to Pam.
To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness
to someone who had shown 49 ? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church —
a miraculous 50 .
Decades later, Karen still 51 that gesture. It was never 52 a ride, but a profound lesson in
grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, 53 Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she
could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and 54 for that
transformative compassion. Its ripple effects 55 her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges
divides and heals hearts.
41．A．spot
B．chance
C．bonus
D．prize
42．A．calmness
B．panic
C．thrill
D．relief
43．A．paced
B．stormed
C．bounced
D．tripped
44．A．best
B．worst
C．first
D．last
45．A．tense
B．close
C．familiar
D．distant
46．A．disapproving
B．doubting
C．supporting
D．dismissing
47．A．stayed
B．waited
C．paused
D．hesitated
48．A．processes
B．conclusions
C．causes
D．consequences
49．A．some
B．none
C．any
D．much
50．A．save
B．contribution
C．performance
D．movement
51．A．calls on
B．reflects on
C．holds back
D．looks back
52．A．totally
B．rarely
C．merely
D．fairly
53．A．gifting
B．rewarding
C．supplying
D．sparing
54．A．complaint
B．gratitude
C．welcome
D．regret
55．A．restricted
B．formed
C．constructed
D．shaped
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善
举影响其数十年的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A. spot 位置；B.
chance 机会；C. bonus 奖金；D. prize 奖品。根据后文“in the renowned choir for their international tour”可知，
此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn a spot 指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，
故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。
A. calmness 平静；B. panic 恐慌；C. thrill 激动；D. relief 宽慰。根据前文“overslept before a key
performance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A. paced 踱步；B.
stormed 猛冲；C. bounced 弹跳；D. tripped 绊倒。根据后文“helplessly in her dorm hallway”可知，在走廊里
无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。
A. best 最好的；B. worst 最差的；C. first 第一的；D. last 最后的。根据后文“Their relationship had been 5
. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”和“Karen
awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，the last
person sb. expected to see 表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. tense 紧张的；B. close 亲密的；C. familiar
熟悉的；D. distant 遥远的。根据后文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，
凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求
置之不理。A. disapproving 不赞成；B. doubting 怀疑；C. supporting 支持；D. dismissing 不予理会，摒弃。
结合前文“frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气 —— 之后噪音又卷土重来。A.
stayed 停留；B. waited 等待；C. paused 暂停（活动）；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文“before the disruptions
came crashing back in”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A.
processes 过程；B. conclusions 结论；C. causes 原因；D. consequences 后果。前文“overslept before a key
performance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊—— 为什么
他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A. some 一些；B. none 没有一点；C. any 任何；D. much 许多。根据前
文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”可知凯伦之
前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，show none 指“毫无表示”，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了 —— 一次奇迹般的解
救。A. save 解救，挽救；B. contribution 贡献；C. performance 表演；D. movement 移动。根据前文“They
raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一
种“解救”，故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A. calls on 号召；B. reflects on 回想，
反思；C. holds back 抑制；D. looks back 回顾。结合前文“Decades later”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，
reflects on 符合语境，故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A. totally 完全地；
B. rarely 很少；C. merely 仅仅；D. fairly 相当。根据后文“but a profound lesson in grace”可知，这不止是搭
车，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A. gifting 给予，
赠予；B. rewarding 奖励；C. supplying 提供（物资）；D. sparing 抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭
车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故
选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变
人生的同情表示感谢。A. complaint 抱怨；B. gratitude 感激；C. welcome 欢迎；D. regret 后悔。根据后文
“for that transformative compassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治
愈心灵。A. restricted 限制；B. formed 形成；C. constructed 建造；D. shaped 塑造，影响。根据后文“her
next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来
的三十年，故选D。
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Moscow Zoo hosted a week-long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha,
the first giant panda born in Russia.
The zoo
56
(decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays.
Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies,
57
educational workshops on panda
conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove
through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive
58
(activity), such as handmade craft sessions and
thematic tours showcasing animals native to China.
Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice
carved into the number “2”,
59
(mark) the panda's age in a display combining Chinese tradition with
zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths
60
(refresh) her and keep both her mind
and body active and enriched Katyusha’s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in
new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats,
61
she enthusiastically unpacked to find the
62
(hide) biscuits.
Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha’s growth, noting that Katyusha is
63
unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino-Russian
64
(science) research on giant
pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China’s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not
only a special
65
(represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both
countries.”
【答案】
56．was decorated 57．and 58．activities 59．marking 60．to refresh 61．which 62．
hidden 63．a 64．scientific 65．representative
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科动物园为庆祝在俄罗斯出生的首只大熊猫喀秋莎两
岁生日而举办的一周庆祝活动。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：动物园用中国传统元素装饰，包括红灯笼和节日装饰。空处为句子
的谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语the zoo 和decorate 为被动关系，需用被动
语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was decorated。
57．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动包括生动的舞龙表演、茶道和关于熊猫保护的教育研讨会。“lively dragon
dances, tea ceremonies”和“educational workshops on panda conservation”为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故
填and。
58．考查名词。句意：游客们喜欢互动活动，如手工制作活动和展示中国本土动物的专题旅游。activity 为
可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填activities。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为焦点，喀秋莎收到了一个特别制作的生日蛋糕，由竹子、水果和雕刻成
数字“2”的冰制成，将中国传统与生物学丰富性结合在一起，标志着熊猫的年龄。空处需填非谓语动词作
状语，mark 和the number “2”是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：敬业的动物园管理员竭尽全力让她焕然一新，让她的身心保持活跃，并通过
添加可食用的装饰品和在新玩具中隐藏食物来丰富喀秋莎的日常生活。go to great lengths to do sth.为固定短
语，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。
61．考查定语从句。句意：她喜欢一个装满零食的竹子游戏屋，她热情地打开游戏屋，寻找隐藏的饼干。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bamboo playhouse，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词修饰名词biscuits；hide 的形容词为hidden，意为 “隐藏
的”。故填hidden。
63．考查冠词。句意：莫斯科动物园园长斯维特拉娜·阿库洛娃分享了喀秋莎成长的最新情况，指出卡秋莎
是自然养育的独特例子，也是中俄大熊猫科学研究的关键部分。example 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一
个独特的例子”，且unique 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词research，需用形容词scientific“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
65．考查名词。句意：喀秋莎不仅是文化交流的特别代表，也是两国社交媒体上的明星。special 为形容
词，修饰名词，空处需填名词representative，表示“代表”，此处表示单数意义，需用名词单数形式。故
填representative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的外教Mary 在口语课上组织同学们围绕“Music or sports: which do
you choose for class break time?”这一话题展开讨论。请你代表所在小组进行发言，内容包括：
1.小组观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
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【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to share our group’s view on the topic. We recommend doing sports for
class break time, especially group activities like running or playing basketball.
First of all, physical movement outdoors helps us refresh our minds. Additionally, while playing with
others, we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. Better yet, compared to music,
sports symbolize vigour and connection, which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day.
All in all, not only do sports improve our physical health, but they also bring us closer as a group.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，在口语课讨论中代表小组发言，围绕
“Music or sports: which do you choose for class break time?”的话题，阐述小组观点并陈述理由。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses
to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster
that both broke and warmed their hearts.
The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the
hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the
baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car.
Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the
storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with
a heartfelt request for help.
The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by
the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I
am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them
to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t
have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.”
David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages,
expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness,
had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would
deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection
society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society.
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Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs.
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【参考范文】
A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. He introduced
himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his
action. They took him to see the baby dogs. He was touched to see them grow up a little. Then he met David and
offered to be a volunteer to care for them. David accepted his request and provided him with food and
accommodation. As a result, George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners.
Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. They posted pictures of the baby
dogs online and told the heart-warming story. Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior, and
they were happy to adopt these dogs. Soon each baby dog had a new home. The homeless man realized his wish.
David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. It was George’s kindness
that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs, but also a new job for himself.
【解析】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了流浪汉乔治收养了失去母亲的一群小狗，但在北卡罗来纳州
爆发了一场强大的风暴后，乔治临时住所被毁，无法养这些小狗，只能把它们留在动物保护协会的门口，
请求帮助，负责动物保护协会的大卫在社交媒体页面上发布了这个故事，对这位流浪汉表示感谢，希望他
可以来看小狗。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，流浪汉乔治走进了动物保护协会。”可知，第一段可描写动物保护协会工
作人员热情招待乔治，赞扬他的行为，带乔治去看小狗，乔治遇到大卫后提出愿意当志愿者来照顾小狗，
大卫欣然同意，一起给小狗找新家。
②由第二段首句内容“然后乔治和大卫开始为小狗寻找新家。”可知，第二段可描写网上发布信息给小狗
找新家，网友知道流浪汉乔治和小狗间的暖心故事，纷纷领养小狗，正因为乔治的善良，他在动物保护协
会获得了一份正式工作。
2. 续写线索：流浪汉乔治来到动物保护协会——工作人员热情招待乔治——带乔治去看小狗——大卫同意
乔治自愿照顾小狗，一起给小狗找新家——二人开始为小狗寻找新家——网上发布信息后，网友纷纷领养
小狗——乔治在动物保护协会获得一份正式工作
