ARTICLE · 1090804
9月28日【孔子诞辰】主题高中英语练习题
9月28日【孔子诞辰】主题高中英语练习题主题：孔子诞辰纪念日 日期：9月28日 节日意义：9月28日为孔子诞辰纪念日。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。每年的这一天，各地都会举行祭孔大典，缅怀先师，传承儒家优秀传统文化。孔子提出的教育理念与为人处世的智慧，历经两千多年，依然深刻影响着中国乃至世界。 一、阅读理解 【来源】2022‑2023深圳市红岭教育集团高一期中英语试卷，阅读理解B篇（原文节选，适配高三难度微调题目） Many people will think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius never gave up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poems and sports. Later，he became a teacher and started the first private school in ancient China.At that time only children from rich families could receive education，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today，people still follow Confucius’ lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “Studying without thinking leads to confusion；thinking without studying ends in danger.” 1.Why do people still respect Confucius today? A.He built many schools across the country B.He made great contributions to education C.He once worked as a government official D.He wrote all the ancient Chinese poems 2.What can we learn about young Confucius from the passage? A.He received very rich family education B.He gave up study because of poor life C.He learned different kinds of knowledge D.He set up a public school at the age of 15 3.What does the saying “When I am with three people…” mean? A.Everyone has something we can learn from B.We should make as many friends as possible C.Three‑person groups are perfect for study D.We should always stay with wise teachers 参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 二、七选五 【来源】2024年河北衡水二中高三9月月考改编，语篇素材选自21世纪英文报TEENS《Learning from the master》孔子专题版 September 28 marks the birthday of Confucius, one of China’s greatest philosophers. 36____ First, benevolence(仁)is the core of his thought. It means being kind and caring toward other people. 37____ He called on people to respect their parents and elders. Second, education was extremely important to Confucius. 38____ Before his time, education was only for wealthy families. He opened private schools and offered chances of learning to ordinary people. 39____ Many of his sayings are recorded in The Analects. Students around the world still read his ideas today. Now every year on September 28, ceremonies are held in Qufu, Shandong province to honor Confucius. 40____ His wisdom still guides us after more than 2,500 years. A.He believed that everyone should get an education. B.Confucius left behind lots of valuable thoughts. C.His ideas have shaped Chinese culture for centuries. D.Respect for elders is another important value of Confucianism. E.Many foreign students also come to take part in these activities. F.Confucius travelled across many states to make money for his school. G.Most people know little about the history of Confucian ceremonies. 参考答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.E 三、完形填空 【来源】2023江苏徐州中考二模原文，升级词汇适配高三完形15空题型，菁优网原题素材 Confucius was born on September 28,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu. When he was little, his family lived a 41____ life. Yet he never 42____ learning. At fifteen, he began to study music and many other 43____. When he was thirty years old, he 44____ a teacher and opened his own school. At that time, only rich kids could 45____ school. Confucius thought that every person, rich or poor, should have the 46____ to study. He was glad to 47____ knowledge to all his students. Confucius had around 3,000 students. He told them to be kind and polite to others and to 48____ the old. He also asked his students to think 49____ while they were studying. Confucius passed away when he was 73. Today, more than two thousand years later, people still 50____ this great educator. Every September 28, plenty of activities are held to 51____ his birthday. His ideas travel far to many other 52____ in Asia. His famous sayings are still widely read. They tell us how to get on 53____ with people around us. Confucius’ wisdom has a lasting 54____ not only on China but also the whole world. We should never forget the great 55____ he made to human civilization. 41.A.happy B.hard C.peaceful D.rich 42.A.gave up B.took up C.set up D.made up 43.A.skills B.subjects C.jobs D.games 44.A.met B.found C.became D.left 45.A.build B.teach C.attend D.run 46.A.chance B.secret C.dream D.habit 47.A.sell B.pass C.lend D.return 48.A.encourage B.praise C.respect D.trust 49.A.carelessly B.seriously C.sadly D.nervously 50.A.miss B.doubt C.worry D.ignore 51.A.forget B.celebrate C.change D.discuss 52.A.towns B.cities C.countries D.villages 53.A.badly B.angrily C.well D.quickly 54.A.effect B.memory C.story D.lesson 55.A.mistakes B.decisions C.promises D.contributions 参考答案： 41‑45：B A B C C 46‑50：A B C B A 51‑55：B C C A D 四、语法填空 【来源】素材选自china.org.cn孔子英文介绍，改编自2025年山东临沂高三十月月考语法填空原题模板 September 28 is the birthday of Confucius, 61____ great ancient Chinese thinker and educator. He 62____ (bear) in 551 BC in Qufu, Shandong Province. Confucius spent most of his life 63____ (travel) around different states and teaching students. He believed that education should be available 64____ everyone, no matter whether they were rich 65____ poor. Many of his words were recorded in The Analects, 66____ is still popular today. His main idea is benevolence, which tells people 67____ (be) kind to each other. Every year, a big ceremony 68____ (hold) in Qufu to remember him. More and more people from different 69____ (country) come to learn about Confucian culture. It is clear that Confucius’ wisdom still has great 70____ (significant) for modern‑day society. 参考答案： 61.a 62.was born 63.travelling 64.to 65.or 66.which 67.to be 68.is held 69.countries 70.significance 五、应用文写作 【原题出处】2024‑2025学年河南洛阳高三10月月考英语应用文真题 试题：假定你是李华，你校英文广播站将要举办一场纪念孔子诞辰（Confucius’ Birthday）的英文广播节目，请你写一封邮件，向广播站负责人申请成为节目主持人，内容要点： 1.写信目的； 2.自身优势； 3.对节目的简单设想。 注意：词数80词左右。 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be the host of the English radio programme for Confucius’ Birthday. I am really familiar with the life and thoughts of Confucius. Besides, I speak fluent English and have previous hosting experience. I plan to share some famous sayings of Confucius and invite students to talk about their understanding of his ideas. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 【原题出处】2025届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考读后续写（文化主题原题，贴合孔子诞辰主题） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last Friday, our teacher told us that our class would take a field trip to the Confucius Temple the next week to celebrate Confucius’ birthday. I was really excited because I had long wished to visit the temple. The day finally came. We set off early in the morning. On the bus, our teacher told us many stories about Confucius. When we arrived at the temple gate, we saw many visitors walking around. We walked slowly into the temple. Pictures of Confucius and his students hung on the walls. We watched a short video about Confucius’ life. Then our teacher asked each of us to pick one of Confucius’ famous sayings and share our own ideas. Suddenly I became nervous. I was not ready to speak in front of all my classmates… 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1： Taking a deep breath, I walked towards my classmates. Paragraph2： Before we left the temple, our teacher took a group photo for us. 参考范文 Taking a deep breath, I walked towards my classmates. At first, my hands were shaking. I chose the saying “When three men walk together, there must be someone I can learn from”. I explained that nobody is perfect and we should always learn good points from people around us. When I finished my speech, all my classmates clapped warmly. Some of them shared their own opinions as well. We talked happily about the great thinker Confucius. Before we left the temple, our teacher took a group photo for us. Standing in front of the main hall of the Confucius Temple, every one of us wore big smiles. This special trip not only helped me know more about Confucius, but also taught me the true value of courage and sharing. The wisdom of the ancient great educator will stay in my mind forever. —————————————————— 主题相关句型（背诵素材，适用于应用文、读后续写） 一、基础描述句型 1.Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers and educators in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家、教育家之一。 2.He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province more than 2,500 years ago. 两千五百多年前，他出生于山东曲阜。 3.The Analects is a book that records Confucius’ words and ideas. 《论语》是一本记录孔子言行与思想的书籍。 4.September 28 is celebrated as the birthday of Confucius. 9月28日被定为孔子诞辰纪念日。 5.A large‑scale ceremony is held every year in memory of him. 每年都会举行盛大的典礼来纪念他。 二、意义评价句型（作文升华句） 6.His ideas have a deep influence on Chinese culture. 他的思想对中国文化有着深远的影响。 7.His wisdom still plays an important part in our modern life. 他的智慧在我们的现代生活中依旧发挥重要作用。 8.We should carry forward our traditional Chinese culture. 我们应当弘扬中华传统文化。 9.It is our duty to pass on these valuable traditional ideas from generation to generation. 将这些宝贵的传统思想代代相传是我们的责任。 10.Learning about Confucian culture helps us better understand our own history. 学习儒家文化有助于我们更好地了解自身的历史。 三、孔子名言英文表达（写作加分句） 11.When three men are walking together, one of them is surely qualified to be my teacher. 三人行，必有我师焉。 12.Studying without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying ends in danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 13.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。