11 应用文写作必备词句与类型
应用文写作高分句式
1．邀请信
邀请信之邀请参加活动是高考考查频次最高的类型之一，邀请信的写作对象一般
是朋友或其他熟人，内容较为宽松，说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。
（1）开头句(开篇表意说明活动，发出邀请)
①I'd like to invite you to attend the Chinese Excellent Calligraphy Show and admire
the great works with me.
我想邀请你参加中国书法优秀作品展，和我一起欣赏这些伟大的作品。
②Knowing you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I'm more than pleased
to invite you to visit Suzhou Gardens with me.
得知你对中国历史和文化很感兴趣，我很高兴地邀请你和我一起到苏州园林游玩。
（2）篇中句(说明活动的具体信息和参加活动的好处)
①Here are arrangements for the activity./The following are arrangements for the
activity./Arrangements for the activity are as follows.
活动安排如下。
②There will be various activities, including short drama performances, playing
musical instruments, as well as other wonderful shows.
将会有各种活动，包括短剧表演，乐器演奏和其他精彩的表演。
③This is such a golden chance to experience traditional Chinese culture that it
can't be missed.
这是体验中国传统文化的绝佳机会，不容错过。
（3）结尾句(望应邀，盼回复)
①I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early
convenience.
如果你能尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。
②We'd be delighted if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.
如果你能来和我们共度这个难忘的时刻，我们将十分高兴。
③I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.
我真心希望你方便的话能接受我的邀请。
2．婉拒信
婉拒信是在收到对方的邀请信后给予对方的回复，礼貌地拒绝并解释谢绝原因，
解释的理由一定要合理，语言一定要诚恳。
（1）开头句(开篇感谢继而婉拒)
①Thanks a lot for your invitation. I really want to accept your invitation, but I'm
sorry to tell you that I can't make it.
非常感谢你的邀请。我真的很想接受你的邀请，但是很抱歉我去不了。
②I really want to join you in the activity, but it's a great pity that I have to
decline/turn down your invitation.
我很想和你一起参加活动，但我不得不谢绝你的邀请，真是太遗憾了。（2）篇中句(说明原因，如推荐他人，说明推荐理由)
①I will fail to go with you because I will be attending an important class meeting
then.
我不能和你一起去，因为那时我要参加一个重要的班会。
②The reason why I can't accept your invitation is that I am busy preparing for the
final exam.
因为我正忙于准备期末考试，所以不能接受你的邀请。
③I strongly recommend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place.
我强烈推荐李明，他是最适合代替我的人。
④I feel terribly sorry to miss the opportunity to meet you and admire the natural
scenery with you.
我很遗憾错过了和你见面一起欣赏自然风光的机会。
（3）结尾句(再次致歉，盼回复)
①Though unable to be present, I hope that your activity will go well.
虽然不能出席，但我希望你的活动一切顺利。
②Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish your
competition a great success.
对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意，并祝您的比赛取得圆满成功。
3．建议信
建议信通常是写给亲朋好友，就对方在生活、学习和工作中遇到的问题或困难提
出看法或建议，或就对方不明智的举动给予劝勉、告诫或展开讨论的应用文。
（1）开头句(开篇点题，表明意图)
①You have asked me for advice with regard to/regarding how to learn Chinese well,
and I'll try to offer some practical suggestions here.
你向我征求关于如何学好汉语的建议，我会尽量提出一些实用的建议。
②As for how to improve calligraphy, I'd like to offer you some advice.
至于如何提高书法，我想给你一些建议。
（2）篇中句(给出具体的建议和理由)
①Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be a wise choice if you stay at home
and avoid going outdoors unless necessary.
在我看来，除非必要，待在家里避免出门是明智的。
②There's no need for you to be so worried and nervous, and it's necessary for you to
consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture.
你没有必要如此担心和紧张。你有必要查阅一些关于中国传统文化的书籍。
③Another suggestion is that you should wear protective mask to prevent yourself
from getting infected if you go outdoors.
另一个建议是，戴上防护口罩，以防外出时被感染。
④If I were you/Were I you, I would work out regularly in order to keep healthy.
如果我是你， 我会经常锻炼以保持健康。
（3）结尾句(望采纳建议，盼回复)
①Hope my suggestions will be of some help/benefit to you.希望我的建议对你有所帮助/有益。
②Personally, it would be beneficial if you follow my advice and have faith in
yourself.
我认为，如果你采纳我的建议并相信自己的话，会有益处的。
4．求助信
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请对方给予帮助的信件类型，整篇文章应
用一般现在时。
（1）开头句(开篇表意)
①I'm writing to seek help from you/ask you to do me a favor, as I meet with/come
across some problems while planning a Green Campus campaign.
我写信请你帮忙，因为我在策划一个绿色校园运动时遇到了一些问题。
②Faced with/In face with so challenging a problem, I have no alternative but to
turn to you for help.
面对这个难题，我只得向你求助。
（2）篇中句(说明困惑或难题)
①What bothers me is that I am at a loss/have no idea how to review what I have
learned by myself at home.
困扰我的事情是我不知道如何在家里复习功课。
②I have much trouble/bother in concentrating on online classes, making me really
frustrated.
我很难专心上网课，这使我很苦恼。
③I'm stuck and wondering if you could offer me some practical advice as I know
you have organized similar activities.
我被难住了，知道你组织过类似活动，所以我想知道你是否可以给我一些实用的
建议。
④I feel greatly stressed, so would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on
how to relieve stress?
我现在压力很大，你能给我一些减压的建议吗？
（3）结尾句(表达感谢，期待回复)
①I would be very grateful if you could take the trouble to help me deal with the
problem.
如你能费心帮我处理这个问题我将不胜感激。
②I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance/instructions/help/assistance.
如果你能给我一些指导/帮助，我将不胜感激。
5．感谢信
感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的个人或集体表示感谢的书信。感谢信要行
文得体、语气礼貌恭敬、用词规范，感情真挚尤为重要。
（1）开头句(表明写信意图，表示感谢)
①I'd like to express/convey my great appreciation for your timely help and
support.
我想对你给予我们的及时帮助和支持表示感谢。②With the deepest gratitude, I'm writing to you to express my thanks for your
kindness when I was traveling in London.
怀着最深的感激，我写信给你，感谢你在我伦敦旅行时对我的关怀。
（2）篇中句(描述事情经过和感受)
①Undoubtedly, it was your encouragement and support that lit me up when I was
faced with difficulties in English learning.
毫无疑问，当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，是您的鼓励和支持点亮了我。
②Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I
have ever got.
非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。这是我至今收到的最好的礼物之一。
③During the week, the comfortable accommodation, delicious meals and your friendly
family members all made me warm, leaving me everlasting memories.
在这一周中，舒适的房间，美味的饭菜，你的友好家庭都让我感到温暖，给我留
下了永久的回忆。
④Had it not been for your assistance and kindness, I couldn't have made such great
progress.
如果没有你的帮助和善意，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
（3）结尾句(再次致谢表达回报之情)
①Words fail to express my thankfulness to you.
我无法用言语来表达我对你的谢意。
②Thanks again for your help and I'm sincerely looking forward to showing you
around in Beijing to repay your kindness.
再次感谢你的帮助，我真诚地期待带你参观北京，以报答你的好意。
6．慰问信
慰问信用于向失败者、生病者、不幸者、愁苦者或遇到灾难的人表示慰问、关怀
和问候。写慰问信时感情要真诚、语气诚挚。祝愿收信人充满信心，早日康复或摆脱
烦恼或痛苦。
（1）开头句(得知对方的不幸，表达惋惜和关怀)
①I just cannot tell you how shocked I was when I was informed of your sudden
illness in your new school.
当我得知你在新学校突然生病时，我简直无法形容我有多震惊。
②Having known that you are under painful state and great pressure now, I'm writing
to express my great comfort to you.
得知你现在处境困难，压力很大，我写信安慰你。
③My sorrow is beyond words for hearing that your left leg got injured in a car
accident.
听说你在车祸中左腿受伤之后，我的悲伤无法言表。
（2）篇中句(所能提供的帮助或建议)
①It can't be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them
become familiar with you in a short period of time.
如果你能与他人讲述你的经历，从而帮助他们在短时间内熟悉你，那是再好不过的事情。
②It's common for us to experience failure, which will encourage us to go further.
对我们来说，经历失败是很常见的，这将鼓励我们更进一步。
③However, as an old saying goes, misfortune may prove a blessing in disguise.
然而，俗话说，塞翁失马焉知非福。
（3）结尾句(表达愿望和祝福)
①Hope you can recover as soon as possible.
希望你早日康复。
②Hope you can have your troubles removed soon.
希望你早日摆脱烦恼。
7.咨询信
（1）开头句(自我介绍，说明写信目的)
①I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information
regarding/concerning the English summer camp.
我写信是想看看你是否能给我提供有关英语夏令营的信息。
②I'm writing to you in the hope of getting some details of the twoweek journey.
我写信给你是想了解这两周旅行的一些细节。
③I'm wondering if/whether you could/would offer some specific information
related to your advertisement.
不知道你是否能够告知我有关你们的广告的一些具体信息。
（2）篇中句(咨询具体信息，强调所需信息的重要性)
①Could you be so kind as to tell me the detailed arrangement for those online
courses?
您能告诉我这些网课的具体安排吗？
②Another point I'm uncertain about is whether the meals are covered in the total
expenses.
我还不确定的另一点是餐费是否包含在全部费用之中。
③I would be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements
for taking part in the voluntary activity.
如果你能告诉我对参加这个志愿者活动是否有任何特殊要求， 我将不胜感激。
④If there is anything else that needs special attention, please inform me at your
convenience.
如果还有什么需要特别注意的地方，请在方便的时候告诉我。
⑤What deserves my special attention is whether there is enough time for shopping.
我特别关注的是是否有足够的时间购物。
⑥Nothing can be better if you can take the trouble to offer me some relevant
materials about the course.
如果您能给我提供一些这门课的相关资料，那就再好不过了。
（3）结尾句(表达想获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式并表示感谢)
①Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly
appreciated.感谢您的好意，如能及时关注此信，我将不胜感激。
②Please share with me some specific information about your schedule. Expecting
to hear from you as soon as possible.
请告诉我一些有关你们日程安排的具体信息。盼望尽快收到你的回信。
③I would appreciate it if you could give me more detailed information about your
schedule.
如果您能给我更详细的日程安排，我将不胜感激。
8.告知信
告知信是告诉对方有关活动事宜、其他情况类变化或让对方执行有关事宜的应用
文。
（1）开头句(开篇表明目的)
①Learning you are enthusiastic about the art festival, I'm delighted to share with
you some details.
得知你对艺术节很感兴趣，我很高兴告诉你一些细节。
②I'm eager/excited to inform you of a voluntary activity that you may be interested
in.
我迫切/激动地告诉你一个你可能感兴趣的志愿者活动。
③I can hardly wait to share with you the exciting news that a folk music festival is to
be held in our city.
我迫不及待地告诉你一个令人激动的消息。我们市即将举行民间音乐节。
（2）篇中句(说明相关情况)
①The next class is about calligraphy, for which you are supposed to make some
preparations.
下一节课程是书法，你应做好上课准备。
②I hope the change of the course arrangement will not cause you too much
trouble/inconvenience.
我希望课程安排的变化不会给你带来太多麻烦/不便。
③Not only was the activity a fabulous feast for the eyes but it also inspired us to work
harder.
这次活动不仅是一场视觉盛宴，也激励我们更加努力地工作。
（3）结尾句(结尾点题，期盼再次联系)
①I'd appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。
②If you want to know anything else, please don't hesitate to contact me.
你如果想知道其他事情，请尽管联系我。
9.申请信
申请信是应用文中考查频率较高的形式，用于向组织或个人提出申请，比如求职
申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请或留学申请等。
（1）开头句(自我介绍、说明招聘信息提出申请)
①Learning the school basketball team is looking for new members, I'm excited to
apply to be a member of it.得知校篮球队在招收新队员，我激动地申请成为其中一员。
②From the advertisement I know a host is needed for the coming music festival, so
I can't wait to apply for the position.
我从广告中得知即将到来的音乐节需要主持人，我迫不及待地申请该职位。
（2）篇中句(阐述优势：资格、性格特征、交际能力、语言能力和相关经验)
①I'm active and sociable, which equips me with good qualities that a host needs.
我很活跃，善于交际，这使我具备了主持人所需要的良好品质。
②With a good command of English, I can communicate with foreign visitors with
great ease.
我精通英语能与外国游客轻松地交流。
③I have taken part in several such great activities in which I have gained relevant
experience.
我参加过几次这样的大型活动，积累了相关经验。
④Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is
also an advantage over other applicants.
同样重要的是，我之前做过几次志愿者，这也是我相对于其他申请者的一个优势。
（3）结尾句(说明申请获准后的打算并表示期待)
①Any favorable consideration of my application will be appreciated. I'm looking
forward to your early reply.
如蒙考虑，本人将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
②If accepted, I would spare no effort to offer my best service.
如被录取，我将不遗余力地提供我最佳的服务。
10.道歉信
道歉信应对自己具体的过失和疏忽作出解释一般要求考生自由发挥，道歉的
原因一定要真实而且容易接受，语言要得体委婉，表示出诚意。
（1）开头句(说明写信意图，对某事表示歉意)
①I'm writing to convey my sincere apologies to you for not accompanying you to the
gallery at our appointed time.
我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意，因为我没有在我们约定的时间陪你去画廊。
②Now, I'm writing you this letter to show my deep regret.
现在，我写信向你表达我深切的遗憾。
（2）篇中句(具体说明道歉的原因，提出补救措施)
①The reason why I won't be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather
fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to care for him.
我不能按计划届时去，因为我祖父昨天突然生病了，我必须照顾他。
②I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope
the change will not cause too much trouble.
我刚发现我那天下午要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这种变化不会造成太大的麻
烦。
③I feel so sorry for not keeping my word, but would you give me a chance to say
sorry to you face to face?我很抱歉没有信守诺言，但你能给我个机会当面向你道歉吗？
④I'll appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time. If not, please keep me
informed in advance of what time suits you best.
如果您能允许我另安排时间，我将不胜感激。如果没有，请提前告诉我何时最适
合你。
（3）结尾句(再次表明歉意，请求谅解)
①I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.
对于这个意外的变化给您带来的不便，我深表歉意。
②Please allow me to say sorry again, and I'll try to make up for my fault.
请允许我再次致歉，我将尽力弥补我的过错。
11.推荐信
推荐信是推荐事物包括人文历史、旅游观光和文体娱乐等、某事或某人的书
信，写作时应先点题，表明收到对方的邮件，然后主体部分陈述详细的推荐理由。
（1）开头句(说明写信目的及要推荐的对象)
①Learning from your last letter that you are eager to explore traditional Chinese
culture, I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice.
从你上一封信中得知你渴望探索中国传统文化，我认为古诗是你最好的选择。
②Delighted/Pleased that you are going to pay a visit to Xi'an, I'm writing to
recommend some tourist attractions deserving visiting to you.
很高兴你要去西安游玩，我写信向你推荐一些值得一游的景点。
③It makes me delighted that you show great interest in Chinese martial arts, and
that you desire to learn, I'd like to recommend a martial arts teacher to you.
我很高兴你对中国武术很感兴趣，并且想学习武术，我推荐一个武术老师给你。
（2）篇中句(具体说明推荐的理由)
①Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects typical
ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom.
此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧。
②As one of the world's wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China,
which you can't afford to miss.
长城是世界奇观之一，是中国的象征，不容错过。
③Visiting the Summer Palace by yourself is bound to greatly promote your
understanding of the profound traditional Chinese culture.
游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
（3）结尾句(期待自己的推荐能让对方满意，期盼再次联系)
①I do hope you can take my recommendation into account and whenever you need help,
don't hesitate to let me know.
我希望你能考虑我的建议。无论你何时需要帮助，请及时让我知道。
②Hope my recommendation will help you. Wish you a good time/journey.
希望我的推荐能帮到你。祝你玩得/旅途愉快。
12.投诉信
投诉信常被用来解决诸如消费者利益受损、正常生活或工作受到干扰等问题。投诉信不同于申请信或邀请信，要直截了当、掷地有声地表达自己的观点，不能拖泥带
水。
（1）开头句(表明身份，交代要投诉的问题)
①Dissatisfied with your poor service, I couldn't feel more annoyed so I can not help
but make an immediate complaint.
我很不满意你们恶劣的服务，我非常生气，只得立即投诉。
②There is much to be desired about your aftersales service, so I'm writing to make
a complaint about the problems of it.
你们的售后服务有很多不足之处，因此我写信投诉它的几个问题。
③I'm Li Hua, a customer who bought a book from your website a week ago. There
exists something wrong with several pages. That's why I'm writing to complain.
我是李华，一周前在你们网站买了一本书。有几页有问题，所以我写信投诉。
（2）篇中句(描述投诉原因，问题的经过及产生的后果)
①Personally, it's time your service should be improved to live up to the customers'
expectations.
依我看，现在是改进服务以满足顾客期望的时候了。
②Worse still, several pages in the book are missing, which makes it impossible for
me to make sense of the book.
更糟糕的是，书里少了几页，这让我无法理解这本书。
③Much to my dissatisfaction, the cellphone is not easy to operate, causing me much
inconvenience. What's worse, it often breaks down for no reasons, which shows its poor
quality.
令我很不满意的是，手机不容易操作，给我带来了很多不便。更糟糕的是，它经
常毫无理由地坏掉，这表明它的质量很差。
（3）结尾句(提出解决方案)
①I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.
我真的希望你能认真对待我的投诉，并尽快处理它。
②I wonder if I can get my money back, or I wish you could have it repaired or changed.
I hope you will do what you can to fix the problem.
我不知道能否把钱拿回来，或者我希望你能把它修好或换掉。我希望你能尽力解
决这个问题。
13.通知
通知分为书面和口头通知，书面通知应包含时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事
项。发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象，在正文前加称呼。
（1）开头句(说明通知的事宜及其目的)
①To encourage us students to take physical exercise, our school will hold a marathon
race.
为鼓励我们学生锻炼身体，我们学校将举行一场马拉松比赛。
②Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意，我有重要的事要告诉你们。
（2）篇中句(陈述具体的内容：时间、地点、参加者等)①The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours, from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Friday in
the school hall.
讲座于周五下午2点到5点在学校大厅举行，预计持续3个小时。
②As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch next Sunday in the school lecture
hall.
按计划，比赛将于下周日在学校演讲厅举行。
③Those interested in the activity can sign up by the deadline.
对活动感兴趣的人可在截止日期前报名。
（3）结尾句(提出要求和注意事项)
①This is a unique learning opportunity. I hope all can make it on time.
这是一个独特的学习机会。我希望大家能准时来。
②All are required to come on time. Your participation will surely make a difference.
要求所有人按时到达，你的参与一定会起作用。
③All the staff and students on campus are required to wear masks.
所有在校员工和学生都必须戴口罩。
14.演讲稿
演讲主要表达个人或群体的主张或看法；致辞包括欢迎辞、欢送辞和告别辞，常
表达情感和祝福、回顾和感想等。
（1）开头句(明确主题，或表欢迎/欢送)
①It's my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how
to take online courses more effectively.
我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地上网课的。
②It's my turn to make a speech here. I'd like to stress the importance of having a
positive attitude to study.
轮到我在此发言了。我想强调有积极的学习态度的重。
③It's my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I'd like to offer
you my warmest welcome.
我很荣幸能代表所有的学生站在这里，在此向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
（2）篇中句(分析问题提出建议/陈述接待和活动安排/回顾往昔)
①In my view, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams,
health is of equal significance.
依我看，虽然考好成绩对学生们而言很重要，但健康也同样重要。
②No one can deny the fact that the environment pollution is getting increasingly
serious.
毋庸置疑，环境污染日益严重。
③I'm convinced that honesty is the best policy in most situations.
我相信在大多数情况下诚实是上策。
（3）结尾句(提出解决办法/表示期待)
①By way of conclusion, I'd like to quote what Newton once said.
我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话结束我今天的发言。
②I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit willsurely promote our friendship.
我希望大家都在这里过得愉快，你的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。
15.倡议书
倡议书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文，常涉及公益功德主题。
（1）开头句(说明背景和原因)
①I'm appealing to you to pay attention to proper and frequent hand washing.
我呼吁大家正确而且经常洗手。
②It develops rapidly and now has become one of the hottest topics.But still, problems
cannot be overlooked.
它发展迅速，现在已成为最热门的话题之一。但问题仍然不容忽视。
（2）篇中句(列举倡议的内容和用处)
①Never does it produce pollution, contributing to a lowcarbon lifestyle.
它从不产生污染，有助于低碳的生活方式。
②It's everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of
life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大
为改观。
③Our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world a better
place to live in.
这样的运动有益环境，它能使我们的世界成为一个更宜居住的地方。
④Everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.
人人都应对抗击疫情持积极的态度。
（3）结尾句(发出倡议)
①Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won't regret it!
希望看到你参加活动！现在就采取行动，你不会后悔的！
②Let's take action right now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
16.活动报道
报道常用于学校或单位的报纸，将最新发生的事情告诉读者。报道常由标题、导
语、主体和结束语组成
（1）开头句(简要叙述活动的时间、地点、人物和事件)
①To avoid food waste and promote foodsaving actions, a “halfdish” plan has been
launched.
为避免食物浪费和宣传节约食物的行为，“半份计划”被推出了。
②To raise our awareness of labor, the social practice was held at the Gardening Base
near our school last Friday.
为提高我们的劳动意识，社会实践活动于上周五在我们学校附近的园艺基地举行。
（2）篇中句(活动发生的主要细节)
①On arriving at the farm, we began with the area of fruit trees and then moved on to the
vegetable field.
一到农场，我们就从果树区开始，然后转到菜地。②While picking melons, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields.
在摘西瓜时，我意识到在地里劳作太辛苦了。
③The activity began with a video showing the history of painting facial masks in Peking
Opera.
活动从一段展示京剧脸谱画历史的视频开始。
（3）结尾句(对活动进行简要的总结和评论)
①It is through the fruitpicking activity that we are aware of the value of working hard.
正是通过采摘活动，我们意识到辛勤劳动的价值。
②All students think highly of the volunteer activity, from which they benefit a lot.
所有学生高度评价这个志愿者活动，他们从中受益匪浅。
17.日记/周记
日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情；周记没有
标准的格式，只需把自己的所见、所闻、所做或所想的东西记下来，形成一篇文章即
可。日记的正文是主要部分，写在日期和天气下方。
（1）开头句(事情的背景)
①Last week I took part in a farm program with my classmates, which has impressed
itself on my memory.
上周我和我的同学参加了一个农场实践活动，这在我的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。
②The other day, my parents and I went to visit Mount Huang for the first time, which
lies in the south of Anhui Province.
前几天，我和父母第一次去安徽省南部的黄山游玩。
（2）篇中句(说明事情的经过)
①On my way home this afternoon, I saw a backpack lying on a bench with nobody else
there.
今天下午在我回家的路上，我看到长椅上有个背包，周围没人。
②Hardly had we reached the foot of the mountain when we were attracted by the
breathtaking natural scenery of Huangshan.
刚到山脚下，我们就被黄山令人叹为观止的自然景色迷住了。
（3）结尾句(说明感受)
①I was very tired, but I was delighted that I did a good deed.
我很疲惫，但我很高兴自己做了一件好事。
②What an unforgettable experience it is!
这真是一次难忘的经历！
应用文写作重点类型
1.邀请信
假定你是李华，你班同学计划本周六去农场摘葡萄，请你给外籍教师Thomas写一
封邮件，主要内容如下：
1．提出邀请；
2．具体活动安排。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。【参考范文】
Dear Thomas，
To be exposed to nature, we plan to pick grapes on the farm nearby this Saturday
morning. I'm sincerely writing to invite you to join us.
We will meet at the school gate at 8 am and go there by bus. Various activities will be
held, ranging from picking grapes to playing some games. We'll have lunch on the farm,
enjoying some tasty local food and return at four in the afternoon.
I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. I'm sure we'll have a
great time there.
Yours，
Li Hua
2.感谢信
假定你是李华，即将结束在新西兰的学习。在这段学习期间，你的老师Mr Smith
对你的帮助很大。请用英文给他写封邮件，感谢他对你的帮助，内容包括：
1．感谢帮助；
2．学习收获；
3．期待保持联系。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm writing to express my sincere appreciation for everything you did during my study in
New Zealand. I appreciate your helping me a lot without hesitation whenever I was in need.
Never had you been impatient every time you answered my questions. You taught me to
think with a clear mind and write with imagination. Thank you for encouraging me to work
hard and dream big. Your new teaching methods fueled my curiosity and made learning muchmore interesting.
Thanks again for your devotion to every student. I will definitely keep in touch with you
after I return to China.
Yours，
Li Hua
3.告知信
假定你是李华，你所在的书法班由于书画室修理门窗推迟课程，请给你同班的外
国朋友Tom写信告知此事，内容包括：
1．推迟原因；
2．新的上课时间、地点；
3．期待课上见面。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to inform you the calligraphy class will be put off because the door and
windows of the calligraphy studio are being repaired.
According to the notice given by the teacher, it has been arranged that the classes over
the next few weeks will be carried out in the lecture hall. Moreover, the time of the course has
been changed. It begins at 8：30 am and ends at 10：30 am every Monday and Friday.
I hope you will enjoy the course and get a glimpse of fantastic traditional Chinese
culture. Looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours，
Li Hua
4.道歉信
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，
想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．提供帮助。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。【参考范文】
Dear Tracy，
I'm delighted to know you'll come to my city for a summer camp next month, but I'm
terribly sorry that I can't accommodate you at my house.
My family has planned a fortnight's trip and can't return before you arrive. If you don't
mind, you can live with my cousin. I've already asked her about the stay and she is more than
happy to help you out.
If there's anything else I can do for you, don't hesitate to tell me.
Best，
Li Hua
5.演讲稿
假定你是李华，将代表你班参加学校英语俱乐部的演讲比赛。请以“What are we
studying for？”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．学习目的因人而异；
2．不同学习目的及原因；
3．你的学习目的及原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear members，
I'm very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class
here.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【参考范文】
Dear members，
I'm very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. What arewe studying for? Different people may have different answers to this question. People may
study for money, or social status.
Actually, each learning goal illustrates its own aim of life. For those above, they study
mostly for their own benefits. But can they really reach their goals if they study only for
themselves? Maybe you'll ask what I am studying for. Frankly speaking, I'm studying for “the
rise of China”．
I want to be a Lu Xun because I want to help those who are well in health but ill in mind
to build up a better China.
That's all, Thank you!
6.倡议书
假定最近你校不少同学得了流感，你应学校英文报邀请，写一封倡议书。呼吁
大家做好预防工作。要点如下：
1．说明流感状况；
2．预防的措施(不少于三条)；
3．表达信心。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates，
The past week has seen many students asking for a sick leave because of the flu. Unless
handled properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our normal life and study.
Firstly, wash hands with liquid soap often and frequently air your classroom and
dormitory.Furthermore, we can never pay too much attention to a balanced diet. It may also
be helpful to drink more water and eat fresh fruits containing much Vitamin C. Most
importantly, take exercise regularly to strengthen our body, thus boosting immunity.
Only by keeping a healthy lifestyle and exercising regularly can we keep healthy and
energetic.
Student Union
7.周记
假设你校上周开展了一次以“阅读名著，再现经典”为主题的活动。请给校刊
“英语园地”写一篇英文周记，记述你和同学参加此次活动的全过程。内容包括：
1．被选为编剧和导演，确定名著；
2．写剧本、排练、成功表演；
3．活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
Last week, an activity themed “Reading and Acting out Classics” was held in our school.
Luckily, I was elected the screenwriter and director of our group.
After careful consideration，I finally chose the famous novel A Dream of Red
Mansions. I read it attentively and devoted myself to writing the play. Then our group
practiced hard.Then came the big day when we performed with brilliant acting skills and
vivid lines, which was highly praised by students and teachers.
Through this activity, we were aware that reading classic novel can not only improve our
literary competence but enrich our spirit.
8.报道
你校上周组织了以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请你为校英文报写一
篇报道， 内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．你参加的活动及收获 (参加社区服务，公益活动等)；
3．你的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
【参考范文】
Labor is the most Glorious Thing
To form the students' correct view of labor, last week our school held a social program
whose theme was “Labor is the most Glorious Thing”．
There were various activities, including helping farmers plant or harvest vegetables or
feed chickens on the nearby farm, and doing community service or voluntary work. Myclassmates and I actively participated in community service, collecting garbage and helping
the elderly with their housework.
What a meaningful program! It does offer an alternative to our tight campus life. Not
only do we get relaxed but we have cultivated the spirit of working hard.
名校资源学练
1．（2023·云南昆明·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）“世界微笑日”(World Smile
Day)即将到来，你校将举办主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理
健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.心理健康的重要性；
2.如何保持心理健康；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__
Thank you for your listening!
2．（2023·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）假定你是李华，你的笔
友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请
你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)你对他的观点的看法；
(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3．（2023·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）上周末你参观了校学生会举办的“乡土中国
(Rural China)”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二
十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考三模）假定你是校学生会负责人李华，来自新西兰友好学校
的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动，请你结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
6．（2023·浙江丽水·校联考三模）假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英
国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 交通方式；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charlie,____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模）假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，
希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
1. 面试技巧;
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8．（2023·广东江门·新会陈经纶中学校考三模）假定你是李华，你校举办了慈善义卖活动，请你为学校英
文报写一篇报道介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使以行文连贯；
3.短文题目已为你写好。
A Charity Sale____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江中学校考三模）你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会
议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：
1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
10．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的负责人，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大
家捐赠英文读物，内容包括：
1. 捐赠原因;
2. 发出倡议;
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Reading Club
11．（2023·广西梧州·苍梧中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你参加了你校举办
的职业生涯规划讲座(career planning lecture)后，特来信询问你的理想职业。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一
封回信。
1.分享你的意向及理由；
2.介绍你为此做的准备。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12．（2023·宁夏·高三六盘山高级中学校考期末）假如你是李华，你校最近举行了“中医进校园”活动。
请以 Traditional Chinese Medicine into the Campus 为题，给你校英语报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动。内容
如下：
1、活动的目的;
2、活动的内容;
3、活动的收获。
注意：1、词数 100 左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
13．（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）假定你是校英文报的学生主编李华，本学期该报开设了专
栏“My school, I have something to say to you”，向全校高三学生征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：
1. 稿件要求;
2. 投稿方式;
3. 录用奖励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellows,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
The Editorial Section
May 5th, 2023
14．（2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办
一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加比赛。内容
包括：
1.比赛时间地点；
2.奖励：创新基金；
3.邀请的原因
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统服装展。请你给交换
生朋友Joe写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Joe，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
16．（2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模）假定你是李华。你校英文报Campus Life将为“Never Fading
Memories”主题征文大赛举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Caroline写封邮件，邀请她做颁奖嘉宾，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.时间地点；
3.嘉宾活动安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左；
2.参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾award presenter;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
17．（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）假定你是李华，你的同学Dave感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩
网络游戏才能感觉到放松，你认为这存在问题。请你给同学写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提
出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear Dave,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
18．（2023·四川·校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英
语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racket
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
That’s all, thank you.
19．（2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划定于周五进行的春游
因当地极端天气原因而推迟，请你代表学生会拟一份口头通知告知学生，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 时间另行通知。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
20．（2023·广东广州·广州市协和中学校考一模）假定你是李华，你的外国友人David对历史文化很感兴
趣，计划到你所在城市旅游，请你写信为他推荐一个景点，内容包括：
1. 景点介绍；
2. 推荐原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to stand here and share with you my thoughts on “Let’s Smile” on the occasion of World Smile
Day.I think it’s essential to emphasize the importance of mental health. A healthy mind is the key to a happy life.
Without it, we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life.
To maintain our mental health, we should try to be positive and optimistic, as positive thinking can help us
overcome difficulties. Exercise and a healthy diet are also essential for maintaining good mental health.
In conclusion, let’s all make an effort to smile more and spread some happiness.
Thank you for listening!
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的
主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
必要的：essential→necessary
解决：handle →deal with
克服：overcome →get over
总之：in conclusion→in a word
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：A healthy mind is the key to a happy life. Without it, we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or
handle the challenges of daily life.
拓展句：A healthy mind is the key to a happy life, without which, we couldn’t expect to perform well in our
studies or handle the challenges of daily life.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】I think it’s essential to emphasize the importance of mental health.（运用了省略引导词that的宾
语从句以及it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】To maintain our mental health, we should try to be positive and optimistic, as positive thinking can
help us overcome difficulties.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及as引导的原因状语从句）
2．Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and
money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine.
The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely
used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but
not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.
In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作提示】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
帮助：help → assist
领域，方面：field → aspect
广泛地：widely → diffusely
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world.
拓展句：It is with the help of satellites that GPS is widely used all over the world.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】
Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】
In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.（运用了动名词作主语和
so...that...的句型）
3．A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was organized by the
Students’ Union. Themed Rural China, the exhibition showcased the distinctive culture and traditions of China’s
rural areas, as well as significant changes in recent years, through these remarkable images taken by professional
photographers. The event drew large crowds of students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking
photo.
The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the amazing rural
areas, but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country. In conclusion, it was a fantastic and rewarding
visit.
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周末参观校学生会举办的“乡土中国(Rural
China)”摄影展一事，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
吸引：draw→attract
展示：showcase→display激励：inspire→motivate
总之：In conclusion→ In a word
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event drew large crowds of students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking photo.
拓展句：The event drew large crowds of students and teachers, who admired and praised each breathtaking photo.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】A long-expected photographic exhibition opened in the school hall last Sunday, which was
organized by the Students’ Union.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The show delighted me because it not only offered the opportunity to gain insights into the
amazing rural areas, but also inspired me to devote myself to our great country.（运用了because引导的原因状语
从句以及not only…but also…并列结构。）
4．
A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms
To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms and grasp the
terms in English, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.
English teachers in our school gave eight splendid lectures from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday and
Friday. Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparation. The lectures covered a fund of knowledge,
including their historical origins, climate changes and farming activities during each solar term and customs in
different provinces.
Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. They realized Chinese traditional
culture was attractive. They wish there will be more lectures about it.
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十
四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2.
活动的内容；3. 活动的反响。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
理解：grasp→ comprehend
包括：including → consisting of
很多：a fund of→ a lot of
重视：think highly of→ attach importance to
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparation.
拓展句：Teachers who gave the lectures did an adequate preparation.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms and
grasp the terms in English, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.（运用了不定式
作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot.（运用了介词+which引导
的非限制性定语从句）
5．Dear teachers and fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese Traditional
Culture Week to be held in the Art Center.
Aiming to enrich students’ school life and promote excellent traditional culture, the Week will take various
forms. First of all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibition. You can even practice painting on the spot. Besides, the
classic recitation activities will present you with the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. You can also enjoy a tea
art performance and a Beijing Opera show during the week.
Wish you a productive and pleasant week!
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎来自新西兰友好学
校的师生代表来体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
表达/传达：extend→convey
展览：exhibition→display
另外：Besides→Additionally
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibition. You can even practice painting on the spot.
拓展句：First of all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibition where you can even practice painting on the spot.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese
Traditional Culture Week to be held in the Art Center.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】Aiming to enrich students’ school life and promote excellent traditional culture, the Week will take
various forms. First of all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibition.（运用了现在分词作状语）
6．Dear Charlie,
I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and
painting and they are in need of volunteers. Would you like to join me to work as volunteers? Here are some details
of the activity.
The event will take place on June 15th from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. at Garden Square. One can take a bus or subway
to go there. It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time. They will be assisting with various tasks, such as
setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors, and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to
contribute to the community.
Looking forward to your response!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当书画义卖
会的志愿者，需说明活动的时间和地点、交通方式和注意事项。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling, stirring, inspiring
举办：host→hold, organize
建议：suggest→recommend, advise, urge
热情：enthusiasm→passion, keenness, eagerness
帮助：help→assist, aid, do sb. a favor
各种各样的：various→a variety of, different kinds of
为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and
painting and they are in need of volunteers.
拓展句：I want to share an exciting news with you that our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and
painting and they are in need of volunteers.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正的主语和从句使用虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】They will be assisting with various tasks, such as setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors,
and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to contribute to the community.（运用了which引导
非限制性定语从句）
7．Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by
Shanghai International Studies University next month.
Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional
guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.
Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.
Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封信，请教英语面试的相关事宜。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
重要：importance→significance
咨询：consult about→ask about
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides=in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your
professional guidance in my oral English.
拓展句：I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English because language proficiency is of
vital importance for such an interview.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1] Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your
professional guidance in my oral English. (运用了并列句)
[高分句型2] Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me
know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
8．A Charity Sale
Last Sunday, in order to help those kids who can’t receive good education in poor mountainous areas, our
school held a charity sale in our playground. Students brought their handmade things as well as things they no
longer needed, such as kites, model planes, books, clothes and so on, which looked very beautiful and attracted a lot
of attention. Many students and teachers came to take part in it.
The activity was a great success. A total of 3,000 yuan was raised at the end of the activity. The money will
be donated to the Hope Project.
In a word, the activity is very meaningful, both teaching students to care about others and giving those poor
kids a chance to study.
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的慈善义卖活动的目的、内
容和意义。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→ host
手工制作的：handmade→ handcrafted
吸引注意力：attract attention→ draw attention
参加：take part in→ participate in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity was a great success. A total of 3,000 yuan was raised at the end of the activity.
拓展句：The activity was a great success, at the end of which a total of 3,000 yuan was raised.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】Last Sunday, in order to help those kids who can’t receive good education in poor mountainous
areas, our school held a charity sale in our playground.(使用了不定式短语in order to作目的状语和who引导的
定语从句)
【高分句型2】In a word, the activity is very meaningful, both teaching students to care about others and giving
those poor kids a chance to study.(使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
9．
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together,
which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and
appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is alwaysstudents’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help
students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future? This column, I promise,
is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商
讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future?
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet
bright future.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is
definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack
opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
10．Boys and girls,
The English Reading Club of our school has been established for more than one year. Not only does it enrich
our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability. Therefore, it’s loved by more and more
students. However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs.
To this end, I urgently appeal to all of you to donate English reading materials, including novels, magazines
and electronic books, to the club. If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration.
On behalf of the club, I’d like to thank you for your donation, Every book you donate will be cherished.
The English Reading Club
【写作提示】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家捐赠英文读物。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累建立：establish→create
提高：improve→promote
因此：therefore→thus
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, the club doesn’t have enough books to meet students’ reading needs.
拓展句：However, the club doesn’t have such enough books that it can’t meet students’ reading needs.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1]Not only does it enrich our after-school life, but it also greatly improves our English reading ability.
(not only开头的倒装句)
[高分句型2]If you have the readings, please take them to our office for registration.(if引导的条件状语从句)
11．Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you and thank you for asking about my ideal career. I hope to become a teacher in the
future, and the reasons are as follow.
Firstly, as a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives. Besides, I have a strong passion for
teaching and communicating with others. To prepare for my future career, I have tried to improve my leadership
skills by taking part in clubs, volunteering, and helping others.
In conclusion, I am confident that my chosen career path would not only bring me happiness and fulfillment,
but also allow me to make a positive difference to the lives of others.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你参加了你校举办的职业
生涯规划讲座(career planning lecture)后，特来信询问你的理想职业。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition to
满足：fulfillment→satisfaction
高兴的：glad→delighted
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, as a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives.
拓展句：Firstly, if I were a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1] In conclusion, I am confident that my chosen career path would not only bring me happiness and
fulfillment, but also allow me to make a positive difference in the lives of others. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To prepare for my future career, I have tried to improve my leadership skills by taking part in clubs,
volunteering, and helping others. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
12．
Traditional Chinese Medicine into the campus
To promote the students’ understanding of our traditional Chinese medicine and arouse our interest and
enthusiasm, our school recently launched a campaign, whose theme was “Traditional Chinese Medicine into the
Campus”.
Various activities were organized, such as a lecture delivered by a distinguished TCM expert and experiencing
TCM diagnosis and treatment methods, which attracted a wide range of participation of us students. Besides, a
speech competition was held, where students shared their own ideas and stories about the traditional Chinese
medicine.
The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which we students benefited a lot. Not only do we know
much about the traditional Chinese medicine, but we feel it our responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese
medicine and spread it all over the world.
【写作提示】本篇是应用文写作。你校最近举行了“中医进校园”活动，要求考生以 Traditional Chinese
Medicine into the Campus 为题，给你校英语报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
促进：promote→increase
发起：launch→commence
广泛的：a wide range of→a diversity of
另外：besides→in addition
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Besides, a speech competition was held, where students shared their own ideas and stories about the
traditional Chinese medicine.
拓展句：Additionally, students participated in a speech competition, during which they shared their own ideas andstories related to traditional Chinese medicine.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1]Various activities were organized, such as a lecture delivered by a distinguished TCM expert and
experiencing TCM diagnosis and treatment methods, which attracted a wide range of participation of us students.
(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Not only do we know much about the traditional Chinese medicine, but we feel it our responsibility to
preserve the traditional Chinese medicine and spread it all over the world.(not only开头的倒装句)
13．Dear fellows,
A new column for the graduating students called “My school, I have something to say to you” is set up in our
school newspaper. We are expecting your theme-related articles.
We set no limit to the type—poems, essays, or novels are all welcome. Your contributions should cover your
authentic experiences in your school life and genuine feelings that you want to extend. They are expected to be
original and within 300 words. Please submit your articles before May 20th to EnglishNewspaper@sina.com.
Works chosen, you will get a certificate and 200 yuan in prize money.
Write down your stories and keep your cherished memory alive. Looking forward to your works!
The Editorial Section
May 5th, 2023
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报的专栏“My school, I have something to say
to you”，写一封征稿函，向全校高三学生征集稿件。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
文章：article→essay
限制：limit→restriction
真诚的：genuine→sincere
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Works chosen, you will get a certificate and 200 yuan in prize money.
拓展句：If your works are chosen, you will get a certificate and 200 yuan in prize money.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】A new column for the graduating students called “My school, I have something to say to you” is
set up in our school newspaper.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Your contributions should cover your authentic experiences in your school life and genuine
feelings that you want to extend.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
14．Dear Peter,
I have a piece of good news for you. China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a technical
invention competition for teenagers. It will take place in the museum on July 8th. The prize for the winner is the
innovation fund, which is really useful for those who need money to work on technical inventions. I know you are
fond of science and very creative. This is a good chance for you to show your talents and ideas. So would you like
to participate in the competition with me? We can work together to put our ideas into practice.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件邀请他与你合作，一起参
加中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host/launch
比赛：competition→contest
机会：chance→opportunity
喜欢：be fond of→be keen on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have a piece of good news for you. China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a technical
invention competition for teenagers.
拓展句：I have a piece of good news for you that China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a
technical invention competition for teenagers.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】The prize for the winner is the innovation fund, which is really useful for those who need money to
work on technical inventions. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I know you are fond of science and very creative. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
15．Dear Joe,
To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive, the Traditional Chinese Costume Show
will be held in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. I am writing to invite you to enjoy it with us.To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, bringing about
a visual feast. Following a variety of costumes ready for students to try on, the activity will end with a fashion show
where students will display some of the classic clothing.
I would be more than delighted if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请Joe参加学校将举办的中国传统服装展。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with → to begin with
盛宴：feast → banquet
高兴的：delighted → pleased
回复：reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, bringing
about a visual feast.
拓展句：To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, which will
bring about a visual feast.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive, the Traditional Chinese
Costume Show will be held in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语，运
用了被动语态)
【高分句型2】Following a variety of costumes ready for students to try on, the activity will end with a fashion
show where students will display some of the classic clothing. (运用了现在分词作状语，运用了where引导的限
制性定语从句)
16．Dear Caroline,
I hope this email finds you well. Our English newspaper, Campus Life, will hold an awarding ceremony for the
essay competition themed “Never Fading Memories”. I am writing to invite you to be our award presenter and
guest speaker.
The ceremony will take place at 9 a. m. this Saturday in the Lecture Hall. The winners of the competition would
be honored if you present medals to them. Besides, you are expected to deliver a short speech and share yourinsights into the topic. Your considerable expertise and constructive advice would be highly anticipated.
Thanks in advance. Best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本文是应用文。假定你是李华。你校英文报Campus Life将为“Never Fading Memories”主题
征文大赛举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Caroline写封邮件，邀请她做颁奖嘉宾，内容包括：发出邀请；时间
地点；嘉宾活动安排。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
授予：present→award
此外：Besides→In addition
发表简短的演讲： deliver a short speech→ make a brief speech
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our English newspaper, Campus Life, will hold an awarding ceremony for the essay competition themed
“Never Fading Memories”.
拓展句：Our English newspaper, Campus Life, will hold an awarding ceremony for the essay competition whose
theme is “Never Fading Memories”.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1] Our English newspaper, Campus Life, will hold an awarding ceremony for the essay competition
themed “Never Fading Memories”.(运用了非谓语动词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] The winners of the competition would be honored if you present medals to them.(运用了if 引导的
状语从句)
17．Dear Dave,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to playing computer games. I can understand how upset and stressed
you must be, but I think it will surely harm to your health. Here are a few things you can do.
First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more
time on other meaningful activities and hobbies. Another step would be finding purpose in reality, from enjoying
face-to-face conversations with your family and friends to taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yourself in the
pleasure of real life instead of a virtual world.
I am sure that with persistence, you’ll definitely get rid of your video game addiction. Looking forward to yourgood news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Dave写一封建议信，因为他感觉学习压力大，焦
虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松。给他写信提出问题，并给予建议。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累：
伤害：harm→do harm to/be harmful to
使沉浸于：immerse→absorb/bury
摆脱：get rid of→cast off/break away from
焦虑的：stressed→anxious/worried
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend
more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
拓展句：First, were I you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend
more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could
spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.(运用了虚拟语气和)
【高分句型2】Here are a few things you can do.(运用了倒装句)
18．
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday. The
details are as follows.
First, the match will begin at eight o’clock on next Wednesday morning on the school playground. Second,
participants should sign up before 6 pm next Monday in the office of the Student Union. Anyone who is interested
in pingpong can sign up for it. More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in
advance, such as a pingpong racket.
That’s all, thank you.
【写作提示】本文是一篇应用文。题目要求考生为班级将于下周三举行的乒乓球比赛写一则口头通知，需
介绍比赛时间与地点，说明报名截止时间，提醒参赛者自带装备。【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
比赛：match→competition, contest
首先：first→initially, to begin with, in the first place
参加：take part→participate, join
提前：in advance→ahead of time, ahead
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday.
拓展句：A pingpong match will be held next Wednesday so that we can enrich our school life and build up our
body.
【句式分析】
[高分句型1] Anyone who is interested in pingpong can sign up for it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in advance, such as a
pingpong racket. (运用了现在分词短语taking part作后置定语)
19．
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled this Friday
will have to be put off. This morning we checked the weather forecast and found there would be a storm on that
day.
Then we contacted the local weather station and it confirmed the information and also warned us not to go out
in such weather. So please forgive us for bringing you the inconvenience. As for when we will go on the outing, I’m
afraid that you have to wait with patience for further notice. If you have any question, please be free to contact me.
Thank you for your attention!
【写作提示】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生代表学生会拟一份口头通知，告知学生们原定的的
春游因天气原因而推迟，需要表达歉意，解释原因，并说明后续时间另行通知。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→as a representative of, as a spokesperson of, in the name of
抱歉的：sorry→remorseful, apologetic
告诉：tell→inform, notify
延迟：put off→delay, postpone发现：find→discover, notice
至于：as for→as to, as regards, in the matter of, with respect to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then we contacted the local weather station, and it confirmed the information and also warned us not to go
out in such weather.
拓展句：Then we contacted the local weather station which confirmed the information and also warned us not to
go out in such weather.
【句式分析】
【高分句型1】On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m sorry to tell you that the spring outing originally scheduled
this Friday will have to be put off.（运用了that引导名词性从句作tell的宾语、过去分词短语originally
scheduled…作the spring outing的后置定语）
【高分句型2】As for when we will go on the outing, I’m afraid that you have to wait with patience for further
notice.（运用了when引导名词性从句作As for的宾语、that引导名词性从句作afraid的宾语）
【高分句型3】If you have any question, please be free to contact me.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）
20．Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown and will pay a visit to it in the summer holiday. Here
I’d like to tell you something about it.
Changchun City, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in Northeast China.
Although Changchun is a new city with only about 200 years of history, she is a very influential regional center city
in China with high degree openness and advanced science and education now. I am proud of her because she has
the characteristics of automobile city, forest city, film city and scientific and technological city.
I’m looking forward to meeting you and I’d like to show you around the city!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作提示】本篇作文属于应用文。现要求考生写邮件给外国友人David推荐你所在城市的一个景点，其
中内容包括介绍景点，推荐理由。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad →delighted
位于：be located in→be situated in
虽然： although→though/while想要做某事： would like to→feel like doing
2简单句变复合句
原句：Changchun City, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in Northeast China.
拓展句：Changchun City, which is the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in
Northeast China.
【句式分析】
.[高分句型1]I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown and will pay a visit to it in the summer
holiday.(运用that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I am proud of her because she has the characteristics of automobile city, forest city, film city
andscientific and technological city.(运用了because引导的状语从句)
