2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷九)
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）How did Helen read the book?
A．He read it backwards. B．He read parts of it. C ． He finished it without
stopping.
2．（2023秋·云南保山·高三统考期末）What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the cinema. B．At the hotel. C．At the customs
4．（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）How many hours is the pool open today?
A．10 hours. B．12 hours. C．14 hours.
5．（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Where is the bike now?
A．Under the stairs. B．In the garden. C．At the gate.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
6．Why does the man teach the woman video chatting?
A．He will work abroad.
B．He wants to save money.
C．He bought her a new videophone.7．What does the woman think of learning video chatting?
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to do?
A．Check in. B．Check out. C．Book a room.
9．How much will the man pay for the room?
A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.
（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
10．Who owned the circus?
A．The man. B．Carl’s father. C．The man’s father.
11．Where did the man’s sister get hurt?
A．In Normandy. B．In New Delhi. C．In Moscow.
12．What does the man do now?
A．He is a performer. B．He is a hotel manager. C．He is a safety consultant.
（2023秋·山东青岛·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。
13．What is probably the woman?
A．A reporter. B．A hostess. C．A writer.
14．Where was Herbert Wilde born?
A．In Switzerland. B．In Italy. C．In Britain.
15．What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now?
A．Fame. B．Freedom. C．Inspiration.
16．What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do?
A．Be brave to follow his heart.
B．Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.
C．Manage to keep his work-life balance.
（2023秋·山东日照·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
17．What will Russell most likely get to eat?
A．A cheeseburger. B．A milk shake. C．A salad.
18．Why does Russell change his diets?
A．To feel less sick. B．To keep fit. C．To lose more weight:
19．What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea?
A．Intolerant. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical.
20．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Diets. B．Sports. C．Menus.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校考一模）Potala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
● The travel route is set strictly.
● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.
● Watch your steps due to the high altitude.
● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.
Notice
● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.
● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace
● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.
● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.
Ticket Purchase Procedure
Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID
cards and passports one day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on
the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets
canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to
apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.
On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents
checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then
they can start their tour after another security check.
How to get to Potala Palace
● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.
● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.
● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.
● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.
21．What can be brought into Potala Palace?
A．Cigarettes. B．Mineral water. C．Smartphones. D．Oxygen bags.
22．What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist?
A．He has to apply seven days later.
B．He will pay a heavy fine online.
C．He has to cancel his reservation ticket.
D．He will take another security check.23．How many routes are available to Potala Palace?
A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.
B
（2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试）Ida Nelson was relaxing herself in her
sister’s sauna (桑拿室) when she heard the sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.
It was 11: 30 at night in a remote village with a population of 70, and, as she told the
newspaper reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.” Nelson
and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem — the airports
runway lights were out. Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her jeep, and floored it to the
airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.
“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told
the reporter. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane’s urgent mission —
it was a helicopter, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles
away in another city.
Nelson had a plan. Driving her jeep to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the
road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a
neighbor called nearly every home in the village — 32 of them.
Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas.
Following directions from the helicopter pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The
helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient
was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never
publicly known, but she has since been recovered.
Without them, the girl might not have made it. However, for Nelson, it was only a small
deed.
24．What problem did the helicopter encounter?
A．Its lights went out by accident.
B．It made noise as it ran out of fuel.
C．It didn’t arrive at the scheduled time.
D．It could not spot the runway at night.
25．What does the underlined word “urgent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．instant B．normal C．final D．impossible
26．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．The girl has been in the hospital since her illness was reported.
B．The creative thought and the sense of duty of Nelson led to the final landing.
C．The villagers gathered so quickly because they were awake and ready to help.
D．The helicopter was to transport the girl from the local hospital to another one.
27．What does this passage want to tell the readers?A．No way is impossible to courage.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A small act of kindness makes a big difference.
D．Where there is a wisdom, there is effectiveness.
C
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Every 40 days a language dies. This
“catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is
done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 languages currently spoken will be
extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with
the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South
Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the
coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Rachel, director of the Strathy language
unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as
communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Rachel.
“It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the
world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring
12, 189 km2, has 110 languages, the highest density of languages on the planet. It is also one of the
countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Marty small language communities are on islands and
coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where
rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages
(IDIL) in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only
important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president,
urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
28．Which statement best describes the facts of languages?
A．Climate change is the only challenge for minority languages.
B．Half of all the languages spoken will be extinct in the future.
C．Climate crisis is a huge threat to many indigenous languages.
D．Poor education is the direct cause of disappearing languages.
29．Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To explain the main reason for language density.
B．To show the common features of endangered languages.
C．To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D．To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
30．What is the aim of the IDIL?A．Support migrants to access local education.
B．Discourage people from massive migration.
C．Protect the environment to reduce the temperature.
D．Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B．Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
C．Lost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe
D．Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
（2023 秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）The backfire effect is a very strong,
psychological aspect in all of our minds. Due to this effect, whenever you are faced with
information and facts that contradict something you believe, instead of changing your view or
forming a new opinion, your original beliefs will often be strengthened. Yon will believe in your
previously formed opinion even more vigorously (坚定地), despite seeing hard proof.
For example, remember that classmate you formed an opinion about too fast? And even
though everything they did suggested otherwise, you didn’t want to believe you were wrong about
them, so you convinced yourself that you weren’t wrong.
You found reasons, dwelt on minor things, and ignored the facts that contradicted your
opinion. With all of this struggle, you believed that your opinion didn’t have to change. The huge
amount of thought you gave it only strengthened your original opinion about your classmate.
The backfire effect is very powerful and a part of the mechanism of our minds as humans. We
can’t get rid of it, but we can make ourselves more aware of it. Being aware that you may be
straining your logic only to preserve your beliefs will cause you to keep your mind more open,
allowing you to definitely change and learn much faster.
Arguments can be approached in better ways when you are aware of the backfire effect.
Apart from being aware of it, you can keep your own mind open. You shouldn’t state facts that
counter (反驳) the opposing person’s opinion. Instead, you should ask them questions that will
make them question what they believe.
The Internet revolution has provided the ability to argue with people across the globe, even if
you’ve never met them. Heated arguments you might have witnessed (or participated in) on the
Internet between two people going back and forth about a very emotional issue will usually end in
very raised tempers and no conclusions. This is because each side is really just strengthening the
other side’s original opinion.
In my opinion, it is critically important to be aware of the backfire effect, because of how
much it helps us grow. We can change and learn much faster if we allow our ideas of the world to
be flexible, and not be so certain that our beliefs are superior.
32．What will people most probably do under the influence of the backfire effect?A．Accept contradictory information. B．Come up with new ideas.
C．Stick to previous beliefs. D．Notice solid evidence.
33．How can people deal with arguments better when noticing the backfire effect?
A．By inspiring others to doubt their own belief.
B．By bravely providing the fact opposed by others.
C．By removing the influence of the backfire effect.
D．By becoming aware of the logic of the arguments.
34．Why do heated arguments on the Internet tend to end in vain?
A．They are not discussed by people face to face.
B．They are strengthening the opponents’ initial opinion.
C．They are too debatable for people to draw conclusions.
D．They are only between two people.
35．What does the author suggest readers do with the backfire effect?
A．Ask for help from other people if necessary.
B．Improve the flexibility of their schedule.
C．Learn from other people as quickly as possible.
D．Avoid absolutely believing their views are better than others.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）Good note-taking can be very
important to academic and professional success. 36 However, you may not be sure how to
take notes. To do so, use note-taking techniques for written texts or presentations such as lectures,
seminars (研讨会), and meetings.
37 Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page,
Include information such as the date, bibliographic (书目的) information, and page number of
your notes. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important
information.
Use your own language. 38 . Avoid noting anything in the text verbatim, or word for
word, unless it is a phrase or quote you may later use. Taking notes in your own words actively
engages your brain, helps you better understand the text, makes you more likely to retain the
information, and may minimize the risk of plagiarism (剽窃).
Develop your own system of sighs and abbreviations that can help you more quickly take
notes and review them. 39 .
Skip lines on the paper for later review. As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave
space between each line. 40 This helps you quickly have and identify all of the relevant
material to that keyword or thought.A．Note details at the top of your paper.
B．Notes can help you finish projects properly and pass tests.
C．Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words.
D．Summarize what you’ve written on the page in 2-4 sentences.
E．Think about the text you’re reading or the lecture you’re listening to.
F．For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history.”
G．Having extra room allows you to make additional notes that you may not understand.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·山东菏泽·高三统考期末）Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for
the first three weeks of high school. When the other kids began to 41 that he was wearing
the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd became the 42 of
taunts (奚落) and laughter.
Two of the kids 43 that were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshman football
players. But over time, they realized that their abusive 44 felt like bullying (欺凌) and
seemed to be slowly destroying Todd’s spirit. Finally they understood 45 . So he and
Garrett 46 a plan. They went home and hunted 47 their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they 48 Todd at their third period class and asked him to come
into the hall. Todd was 49 afraid of being called out by the larger boys.
“We’re in the same third period, and I 50 for laughing at you, and I want to give
something to you to make it 51 ” Graham says. He then handed Todd an enormous
bag. Inside were 52 shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance
sneakers. Todd was blown away, happy and 53 completely.
And Todd got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats
with his new 54 , Garrett and Graham. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham
called him into the hall, he said, “The 55 day of my entire life, basically”.
41．A．predict B．notice C．decorate D．appreciate
42．A．target B．effort C．principle D．motivation
43．A．moving on B．jumping on C．counting on D．insisting on
44．A．effect B．power C．words D．thoughts
45．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everybody
46．A．canceled B．hatched C．disturbed D．changed
47．A．for B．over C．after D．through
48．A．called B．dated C．met D．abused49．A．purposely B．excitedly C．occasionally D．understandably
50．A．care B．wait C．dislike D．apologize
51．A．up B．out C．clear D．down
52．A．old B．clean C．fashionable D．expensive
53．A．annoyed B．confused C．shocked D．embarrassed
54．A．clothes B．sneakers C．friends D．classmates
55．A．best B．hardest C．funniest D．poorest
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of
the natural world. Pulling away from it and viewing it from a greater distance, you can understand
why. The marine park 56 (stretch) over 3,000 km almost parallel to the Queensland
coast. The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in
some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral 57 (provide) divers with the most
spectacular underwater experience 58 (imagine).
A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many
59 (extreme) amazing underwater attractions, 60 include the world’s largest
collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than
200 61 (type) of birds, etc.
The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the
Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and
large Green Sea Turtle. In 63 (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great
Barrier Reef 64 a World Heritage Site in 1981.
Because of 65 (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the
reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·湖南·雅礼中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jerry将会来你所就读
的学校交流一个月，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的宿舍及食堂相关情况，请你用
英文撰写该视频的文字稿。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Hi, Jerry!
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Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023 秋·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）Different sports filled my days in my youth. I
dreamed or a big win some day, with a big trophy (奖杯). I was skillful and fast, or so I thought.
However, I soon learned my skills seemed quite weak because the bigger, stronger boys seemed to
occupy every corner of the playground. Once I was in the 100-yard hurdles, the only recognition I
received for my performance was two bloody knees.
In college, I took a swim competition, dreaming of the glory! It turned out I achieved
nothing. As an older adult, I still maintained an active lifestyle. In 2010 I signed up for a stair-
climbing challenge to raise money for fighting against lung cancer. My father had died of the same
disease, so this was a meaningful cause for me. Then, in 2019,the organization offered an even
more challenging climb option: the vertical (垂直的) mile. So I would have three hours to climb
up and down twenty-eight floors fifteen times, plus three more.
I trained hard. When the challenge started. I felt confident. But soon my legs started feeling
heavy. What was worse, I began experiencing leg cramps ( 抽 筋 ). My progress slowed
dramatically and I quickly fell behind. When came down after finishing lap 14, it was past the
time limit, so my big win had escaped once again.
Soon after the climb, I struggled to experience the sense of self-satisfaction. And I had, after
all, set a goal for myself to prove what I was made of, what I had inside me. And what I had inside
me was, “Nice try, but you didn’t make it.” So, a year later, at age 62 and after numerous
workouts, I was back. Like last year, I was well ahead after an hour and I again started feeling
some discomfort in my legs. I heard myself cry out loud, “Oh, no not again!” I finally stopped and
sat down on the stairs, feeling quite depressed and wondering if my dream was over. A few
climbers stopped to offer help. I was touched, but embarrassed to accept. Except for one climber.
An angel climber, really.
Jessica, who I happened to know, was a salesman’s friend when I bought new running shoes
at his store. And without that connection, she might have climbed past me as I sat on those steps,
my legs shaking. But all those things did happen, and Jessica stopped to help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she saw I was cramping, she offered me some sports drinks containing electrolytes (电
解质).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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The cramps in my legs finally started to go away.
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