2024 年高考英语第二次模拟考试
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding
pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore,
she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as
she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she
needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his
performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in
Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his
unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of
authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel
was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known
for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatestmusicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught
and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he
began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel,
Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent,
where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1．What does the female pianist focus on in her career?
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media. D．Unique ways to interpret music.
2．Who learned music by himself or herself?
A．Martha Argerich. B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel. D．Arthur Rubinstein.
3．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists?
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove
Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
1．细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of
performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜
欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的
形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at
an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he
began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel,
Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重
要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
In 2009, Kevin Pearce suffered a serious accident during snowboarding training. He struck his head
on the edge of a half-pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤性的) brain injury (TBI), which changed the
course of the then-22-year-old’s life.
His older brother Adam Pearce quit his job and moved across the country to help him through
recovery. “What I remember most,” Kevin said, “is Adam being there and doing it all with me.”
Kevin eventually started doing yoga (瑜伽), and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him
a sense of hope. “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing
in his face this new expression, this new person,” Adam said. “He started just feeling more confident and
in more control.”
Traumatic brain injury affects the lives, of millions of Americans each year, including many who are
living with long-term TBI-related disabilities. To bring hope to others and help them recover through yoga,
Adam and Kevin co-founded the LoveYourBrain Foundation in 2014, The nonprofit offers week-long
retreats (静修) and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who have a TBI as
well as their caregivers.
“I think people feel isolated after brain injury because they don’t feel able,” Kevin said. “At these
retreats, people are given the space to face those deep challenges and express them and talk about them.”
The organization also trains yoga teachers, giving them knowledge on how to work with those who have a
TBL. To date, LoveYourBrain has reached more than 35,000 people.
Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with
a TBI can recover together.
“Never in my wildest dreams would I have thought I’d be here almost 13 years later after my
accident,” Kevin said. “What this has taught me is that trauma and difficulties can be a powerful pathway
for deeper learning and growth.”
4．Which of the following best describes Adam Pearce?
A．Demanding. B．Caring. C．Ambitious. D．Humorous.
5．What can we learn about Kevin Pearce after he suffered an accident?
A．He moved to another country. B．He refused his brother’s advice.
C．He was unable to control himself. D．He benefited a lot from doing yoga.
6．Why did the brothers set up the LoveYourBrain Foundation?A．To offer help to TBI patients. B．To arouse people’s attention to TBL
C．To work with hospitals and make money.D．To bring hope to athletes with low scores.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Accidents happen easily. B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Suffering also has positive effects. D．Everyone should have a dream.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin Pearce因意外导致脑外伤，在哥哥Adam Pearce的精心照料
下，通过练瑜伽帮助自己恢复。随后，兄弟二人创建了LoveYourBrain基金会，帮助更多的脑外伤
患者。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“His older brother Adam Pearce quit his job and moved across the country
to help him through recovery.( 他的哥哥亚当·皮尔斯辞去了工作，跨越全国搬过来帮助他度过难
关。)”可推断， Adam Pearce是一个关心他人的人。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kevin eventually started doing yoga (瑜伽), and his family saw how it
transformed him and gave him a sense of hope.(凯文最终开始做瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改变
了他，给了他希望的感觉)”可知，Kevin Pearce从练瑜伽中获益良多。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Traumatic brain injury affects the lives, of millions of Americans each
year, including many who are living with long-term TBI-related disabilities. To bring hope to others and
help them recover through yoga, Adam and Kevin co-founded the LoveYourBrain Foundation in 2014.( 创
伤性脑损伤每年影响着数百万美国人的生命，其中包括许多患有长期创伤性脑损伤相关残疾的人。
为了给他人带来希望，帮助他们通过瑜伽康复，亚当和凯文于2014年共同创立了LoveYourBrain
基金会。)可知， 兄弟俩建立基金会是为了帮助其他脑外伤患者。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What this has taught me is that trauma and difficulties can be a
powerful pathway for deeper learning and growth.’(这教会了我，创伤和困难可以成为更深入学习和成
长的有力途径)”可推断, 苦难也有积极的影响。故选C。
C
The recent floods in Pakistan have sub-merged a third of the country and left more than 1,100 people
dead. It is not the only part of the world to have suffered extreme weather this year. Early on, Australia was
hit with unheard-of rain and heat. By the summer, east Africa was suffering its fourth year of drought.
Meanwhile, temperature records were broken in cities across Europe, and rivers there ran drier than at any
point for 500 years. A 70-day heatwave across much of China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃,with the country’s two largest lakes dropping to their lowest recorded heights.
Attributing (把……归因于) any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business.
Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the
background against which many other patterns play out.
One of the most powerful sources of natural climate variability is the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
(ENSO), a phenomenon in which the climate all around the tropics moves into one of two extreme states.
When the trade winds blow more weakly across the Pacific than usual, the warm water remains in the
eastern Pacific, causing more rainfall in that part of the world, an event known as an El Nino. When the
winds blow particularly strongly, more warm water gathers in the western Pacific, and more cold water
comes up from the depths off the coast of South America, known as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely to be a disastrous combination of multiple factors. A hotter
planet means there is more moisture (湿气) in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of
flooding. This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly. Global warming also has an indirect
effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers
(冰川) and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-
circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.
A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world
where resources are already sapped by a rapid running of disasters. “We’re already not coping and it’s
only getting worse,” says Maarten, director of the climate centre for the International Red Cross.
Equally fraught are questions of responsibility. Whether or not specific disasters were made more
likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity. This
implicates richer countries most responsible for historic pollution, which have thus far largely been spared
the worst consequences of their emissions.
8．The author lists a range of extreme events at the beginning to _________.
A．predict the ending B．raise the issue behind
C．highlight an opinion D．illustrate an argument
9．Which might not explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan?
A．Loss of ice due to the greenhouse effect.
B．Harmful gases let off into the atmosphere.
C．Trade winds blowing more weakly across the Pacific.
D．More moisture in the air caused by high temperatures.10．The underlined word “sapped” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _________.
A．conserved B．consumed C．shared D．destroyed
11．Which of the following statements does the author support?
A．Urgent priority should be given to climatic change.
B．Specific disasters are undoubtedly linked to La Nina.
C．Governments have taken measures to deal with the current situation.
D．Richer countries have taken the responsibility for the environment.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极端天气的发生的原因以及对世界造成的影响，
并且呼吁大家关注气候变暖问题。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Attributing any single weather event to climate change is a
complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where
continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out. (将任何一次天气事件
归因于气候变化都是一件复杂的事情。部分困难反映了地球气候的复杂机制，持续变暖是许多其他
模式发生的背景)”可推知，作者在开头列出了一系列极端事件是为了之后提出问题：这些极端天气
事件是否归因于气候变化。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A hotter planet means there is more moisture in the air, leading to
more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding.(一个更热的星球意味着空气中有更多的水分，导致
更多的极端降雨和更大的洪水风险)”以及“Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high
temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers and overloaded
rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have
a role to play as well.(全球变暖也有间接影响，因为今年早些时候喜马拉雅山的高温加速了冰川融化
和河流超载。该地区的空气污染也可能起到一定作用，使空气循环模式复杂化)”可知，A、B、D
项均在文中提及，故C项不是巴基斯坦强降雨的原因。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题题。根据划线词上文“A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and
severe droughts will have on a world (一个紧迫的问题是洪水和严重干旱的增加将对世界产生的影
响)”可知，像洪水、干旱这样的灾难给世界带来的应该是消极的影响，故资源应该是被一系列灾难
消耗殆尽，故划线词与consumed词义相近。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse(我们已经无
法应对，而且情况只会越来越糟)”及最后一段“Whether or not specific disasters were made morelikely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity.(无论
ENSO是否使特定灾害更有可能发生，气候变化无疑在加剧其严重性方面发挥了作用)”可推知，应
紧急优先考虑气候变化问题。故选A项。
D
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this
century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting
progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen
mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving
language diversity?
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite
common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those
known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal
properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in
medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory,
called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version,
which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our
focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about
doing something without specifying the time — i. e. I went to the party(past), I’m going to the
party(present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to
say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows
us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to
conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message
coding during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are
often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d
say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12．What do people tend to think of minority languages?A．Valueless. B．Time-honored. C．Informal. D．Stable.
13．How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author?
A．We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B．We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C．We can acquire a broad knowledge of nature.
D．We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14．Why does the author mention the Second World War?
A．To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B．To prove the value of minority languages.
C．To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D．To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15．What would be a suitable title for the text?
A．Are majority languages worth valuing?
B．Are we willing to save dying languages?
C．Should endangered languages be saved?
D．Is the future of minority languages bright?
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，但
却举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued
for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and
the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). (人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因
有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事
的。)”可知，少数语言被视为进步的障碍，是没有价值的，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the
medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark
achievements in medicine. (例如，在东南亚，一些部落已经发现了6500多种植物的药用特性。这带
来了医学上许多里程碑意义的成就。)”可知，一些濒危的语言可以帮助人们在特定的领域拓宽知
识，故我们可以通过濒危的语言来拓宽自然的知识，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our
own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakersto create a system of message coding during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break
it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war. (一些语言
以与我们截然不同的方式将世界分类，以至于很难将它概念化。二战期间，美国故用了以纳瓦霍语
为母语的人来创建一个信息编码系统。日本人从来没能破解它，今天人们常常引用“密码通话
员”，因为它帮助了决定这场战争的结果。)”可知，文章提到二战是为了证明纳瓦霍语在二战中起
到的关键性的作用，使得日本人无法破解，从而带来了战争的胜利，故其是为了证明一些少数语言
的价值，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued
for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and
the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only
motivation for preserving language diversity?( 人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受
到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。但是感情用事真
的是保持语言多样性的唯一动机吗？)”可知，文章提出了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感
情用事，文章从第三段举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处，故C项“濒危
语言应该被保存下来吗？”符合文章标题，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things.
This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video
games or drinking beer). 16
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. 17 Or maybe that’s
out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often
they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s
there——not very inspired.
18 Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking
care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they
want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live
in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 19And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each
day.
20 The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will
help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further
along than most people.
A．There are endless ways to do that.
B．Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?
C．However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.
D．You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best.
E．It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment.
F．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.
G．And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
16．分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think about what you like to do. If you
like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you
can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什
么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总
是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事
作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And sometimes things you like are better as
a hobby or side passion.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段
主题。故选G项。
17．根据前文“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.(想一份你能做而
且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you
choose office or retail worker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工
人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职
业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符
合文意。故选B项。
18．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try to do something to serve a community
or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get
a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work toimprove the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the
environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，
照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入
政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找
到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“However,
there’s another way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C
项。
19．根据前文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great
start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the
conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or
find a cure for a terrible disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开
端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为
一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if you
choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.(如果
你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍
职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.
(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
20．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but
just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and
enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以
某种方式为世界服务会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比
大多数人走得更远)”可知，本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless
ways to do that.(有无数种方法可以做到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑
关系。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Owning chickens may be nothing special for you, but in the life of a chicken, we catch a glimpse (一
瞥) of an important truth.You see, when a hen lays her egg, she labors to make sure the 21 are just right to promote life
for that little chick. She must lay it in a 22 spot. She also must apply heat to the egg for it to 23
.
In the life of this baby chick though, there comes a point that is necessary but that is often 24 .
As the egg begins to crack and slowly break 25 , what you will not see is the mother hen 26
the chick to get the shell off. No matter how hard the chick 27 , pushes and strains (拉紧) itself,
the mother hen will not do the 28 for it.
At this point, someone can see the 29 of this chick and think the mother does not 30
her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 31 the pieces of the shell. However,
if such a thing really happens, often this person 32 does not save the chick’s life but rather
33 its death.
This 34 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 35
that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长).
21．A．actions B．experiences C．conditions D．chances
22．A．safe B．remote C．shady D．new
23．A．hatch B．live C．move D．continue
24．A．evaluated B．checked C．made D．overlooked
25．A．up B．open C．free D．away
26．A．urging B．preferring C．assisting D．encouraging
27．A．rolls B．knocks C．jumps D．shakes
28．A．work B．harm C．exercise D．same
29．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle
30．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up
31．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread
32．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely
33．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents
34．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling
35．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。在小鸡的孵化和成长中，破壳的阶段至关重要但经常被人们忽视，小鸡
需要通过自己的努力破壳，这个过程会在雏鸡体内产生力量，使它能够生存和茁壮成长，如果有人
因为想要帮助小鸡而擅自去除了蛋壳，这会导致雏鸡的死亡。文章对此进行了介绍。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，当母鸡下蛋时，她会努力确保条件合适，以促进小鸡的存活
率。A. actions行动；B. experiences经历；C. conditions条件；D. chances机会。根据“are just right
to promote life for that little chick”可知，此处是指确保条件合适。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她必须把它下在一个安全的地方。A. safe安全的；B. remote遥
远的；C. shady阴凉的；D. new新的。根据“are just right to promote life for that little chick”可知，
此处是指必须把蛋下在安全的地方。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还必须给蛋加热才能孵化。A. hatch孵化；B. live居住；C. move
移动；D. continue继续。根据“apply heat to the egg”可知，此处是指孵蛋。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这只小鸡的生活中，有一点是必要的，但却经常被忽视。A.
evaluated评估；B. checked检查；C. made制作；D. overlooked忽视。根据后文“there comes a point
that is necessary but”可知，此处是指必要但经常被忽视。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当鸡蛋开始破裂并慢慢破开时，你不会看到母鸡帮助小鸡剥壳。
A. up在高处；B. open打开的；C. free免费的；D. away（球队比赛）客场的。根据“As the egg
begins to crack and slowly break”可知，此处是指当鸡蛋开始破裂并慢慢破开时。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鸡蛋开始破裂并慢慢破开时，你不会看到母鸡帮助小鸡剥壳。A.
urging敦促；B. preferring偏爱；C. assisting帮助；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“This person can
then seek to help the chick(然后这个人可能会想要帮助小鸡)”可知，此处是指不会看到母鸡帮助小鸡
剥壳。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论小鸡怎样使劲地摇晃、推、拉，母鸡都不会替它做。A. rolls
翻滚；B. knocks敲击；C. jumps跳；D. shakes摇晃。根据“pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此
处是指摇晃。故选D。
28．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：无论小鸡怎样使劲地摇晃、推、拉，母鸡都不会替它做。
A. work工作；B. harm伤害；C. exercise锻炼；D. same相同的。根据前文“what you will not see is
the mother hen assisting the chick to get the shell off”可知，此处是指母鸡不会帮小鸡做破壳这项工
作。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，有人可能会看到这只小鸡的挣扎，认为妈妈不关心她的孩
子。A. depression抑郁；B. confusion困惑；C. growth成长；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“No matterhow hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此处是指看到这只小鸡的挣扎。故选
D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，有人可能会看到这只小鸡的挣扎，认为妈妈不关心她的孩
子。A. take in吸收；B. care about关心；C. play with摆弄；D. bring up抚养。根据前文“No matter
how hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself, the mother hen will not do the work for it.”可
知，此处是指认为妈妈不关心她的孩子。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这个人可能会帮助小鸡，把蛋壳的碎片弄掉。A. collect收
集；B. remove去除；C. throw扔掉；D. spread传播。根据“This person can then seek to help the
chick”可知，此处是指帮小鸡弄掉蛋壳。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果这样的事情真的发生了，这个人往往在不知不觉中没有
救小鸡的命，而是导致了它的死亡。A. carelessly粗心地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. unknowingly
不知不觉地；D. purposely故意地。根据“This person can then seek to help the chick”可知，此处是
指这个人在不知道的情况下导致了小鸡的死亡。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果这样的事情真的发生了，这个人往往在不知不觉中没有
救小鸡的命，而是导致了它的死亡。A. slows放缓；B. causes导致；C. faces面对；D. prevents阻
止。根据“does not save the chick’s life but rather”可知，此处是指导致了小鸡的死亡。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个开始阶段对小鸡来说至关重要。A. beginning开始的；B.
developing发展中的；C. resting静止的；D. falling下降的。根据前文“As the egg begins to crack”可
知，此处是指开始阶段。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会在雏鸡体内产生力量，使它能够生存和茁壮成长。A. nutrition
营养；B. health健康；C. luck好运；D. strength力量。根据前文“No matter how hard the chick
shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此处是指这个过程会在雏鸡体内产生力量。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples
of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life 36 (include) not getting married, not having children,
and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television
series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 37 leaving her job
in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 38 (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s BeatGeneration in the United States. 39 (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance.
“People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at
Boston University. The term developed after 40 April post on the Tieba forum, whose author,
unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few
months’ work out of the year.
“Lying flat is my movement,” he 41 (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes,
who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of
the day with the curtains 42 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 43 (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily
called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious
philosophy”.
For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want
to lie down because 996 is too 44 (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech
industry, 45 the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The
philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.
【答案】
36．include 37．after 38．has emerged 39．Others 40．an 41．wrote 42．
drawn 43．popularity 44．tiring 45．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗
生活压力。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根
本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复
数形式。故填include。
37．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作
之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状
语over the last few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。
故填has emerged。
39．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……
另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。40．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过
去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一
篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第
欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。
42．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主
语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
43．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词
popularity做宾语。故填popularity。
44．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见
的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-
ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
45．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常
见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先
行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，
分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 个人感悟；
3. 期待评论。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
Last weekend I participated in a fabulous tech exploration tour in the city science museum organized
by our school.
It kicked off with an exhibition of the history of Chinese science, unfolding the awe-striking wisdom
behind. What followed was a hands-on experience, which uncovered the secrets of science. With a lecture
on the prospect of science, the tour was brought to an end. Not only did the tour instill me with a sense of
pride in our scientific advances, but it also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration.
Anybody who shares the same feeling? Anticipating your comments!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，分享上周末参加的市科技馆研学活动，
介绍活动过程，描述个人感悟，期待评论。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
开始：kick off→start
揭示：uncover→reveal
结束：be brought to an end→come to an end
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It kicked off with an exhibition of the history of Chinese science, unfolding the awe-striking
wisdom behind.
拓展句：It kicked off with an exhibition of the history of Chinese science, which unfolded the awe-
striking wisdom behind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What followed was a hands-on experience, which uncovered the secrets of
science.(使用了What引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only did the tour instill me with a sense of pride in our scientific advances, but it also
planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration. (使用了Not only…but also…句型，且使用了部分倒
装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jenny was in high school, she took a part-time job at a grocery store near the school. She wassmart and nice while the boss Elsie and other workers there were friendly. As a result, Jenny made friends
with them. After Jenny graduated, she gave up her part-time job, said goodbye to her friends, and went to a
city far away to go to college, not knowing these friends would do her a big favor in the future.
Months later after Jenny was in college, the Christmas holiday approached. She applied herself to the
final exams. Jenny’s eyes were aching from lack of sleep. She tried to rub(擦) the tiredness from her eyes,
but failed. So she stood and stretched and looked through the window to watch the first snow of the season.
As she stared out of the window of her dorm, memories of once happily staying with her family
members for the holiday hit her mind.
Feeling sad, Jenny sat back down at her desk and tried to focus on her studies. In just seven more
days, the final exams would be over and all the students in the freshman college dorm would be going
home except her. She would be moving temporarily to another dorm for the
Christmas break. Instead of enjoying homemade pies, cookies and roast turkey together with her
family, Jenny would be eating alone in the school dining hall. It was not a prospect she looked forward to.
Jenny had no choice. She was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and her family
of ten couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket home. She was able to attend college because of the several
scholarships she had got.
Unable to focus her mind, Jenny stared back at the white snow dancing in the air. This would be her
first Christmas away from home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home.
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【答案】
Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes. She dried the tears and tried to block out the
Christmas music that filled the entire hallway, not recalling her previous happy holiday. Suddenly, the
phone rang, breaking up her moment of self-pity. She reached over and picked it up. “Hello?” “Hi, Jenny.
This is Elsie.” Elsie greeted Jenny and asked when she would come back home on the phone. After
hanging up, Elsie felt heart-broken. She immediately gathered her workers and told the bad news.
Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home. When knowing it Jenny was so
amazed and shouted, “I’m going home! I’m going home!” She jumped up and down for joy. She began
happily preparing for the final exams. On Christmas morning, she was awoken early by laughter. The smell
of the holiday food and being able to stay with her family filled her with gratitude and love. The kindness
of some special friends helped her, a lonely freshman, to have the best Christmas ever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节临近，Jenny因家境贫困买不起车票，不能和家人
一起过节。她情绪低落，无法集中精力复习功课。Jenny做兼职的老板Elsie得知此事后帮助Jenny
买了回家的票。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮非常伤心，眼泪开始在她的眼睛里打转。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny
因不能回家而感到悲伤以及Elsie得知了Jenny没钱买票回家的事。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，Elsie和她的工人们给Jenny买了一张回家的车票。”可知，第二段可
描写Jenny在得知她们给自己买了回家的票后很高兴，并对此很感激。
2.续写线索：伤心——回忆以前美好的节日——Elsie得知Jenny没有钱买票回家——老板和工人给
她买了一张票——高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①回想：recall/think back
②回家：come back home/return home
③帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised②高兴：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She dried the tears and tried to block out the Christmas music that filled the entire
hallway, not recalling her previous happy holiday. （由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Elsie greeted Jenny and asked when she would come back home on the phone. （由when引
导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]When knowing it Jenny was so amazed and shouted, “I’m going home! I’m going home!”
（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
