查漏知识 专题 06 形容词和副词
(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)
目录
知识点：形容词和副词 . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2
【必记核心知识思维导图】形容词和副词核心知识思维导图................................................................................2
【考情分析】.................................................................................................................................................................2
高频考点1：考查形容词和副词的词形转换.............................................................................................................2
【真题回顾】..................................................................................................................................................................2
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力..................................................................................................................3
高频考点2：考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级.....................................................................................................6
【真题回顾】..................................................................................................................................................................6
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力..................................................................................................................7
高频考点3：考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型.............................................................................................8
【真题回顾】..................................................................................................................................................................8
【解题必备】精准解题指导 提高关键能力..................................................................................................................9
【模拟新题】精选模拟新题及时跟踪演练..................................................................................................................10
【押题预测】依据高考的命题思想，结合重点知识，深度预测高考试题..............................................................11
知识点：形容词和副词高频考点1、考查形容词和副词的词形转换
一、形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
3.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my
favourite Chinese street food.
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and
walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
5.(2022 年新高考 II 卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost
always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…theanimals?
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been
helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking
English.
二、副词的词形转换
1.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2. (2023•新高考Ⅱ卷) So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023•1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutong”, ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless,
词尾加-ful/-
harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
less
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变
confidence→confident, difference→different
为-t
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
词尾加-al
tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
其他常见变
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,
化
fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)动词词尾加-
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
ive/ative
形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词 caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的 curiosity→curious 好奇的
是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第 mountain→mountainous多山的
二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(- ambition→ambitious 有野心的
ed)。具体如下： space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的 形容词后缀-ble/-ible
性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。 horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感 terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物
vision→visible 看得见的
时 ， 则 多 修 饰 smile( 微 笑 ), feeling( 感 觉 ),
access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的
appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声
形容词后缀-y
音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的
fog→foggy 多雾的
名词。
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
2.词形转换的易混易错提醒：
luck→lucky 幸运的
形容词后缀-able
sun→sunny 阳光明媚的
(1)能……的；可……的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的
形容词后缀-al/-ial
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考
culture→cultural 文化的
试出错就在一瞬间
practice→practical 实际的
change→changeable 易变的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
center→central 中央的；中心的
believe→believable可相信的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
(2)具有……的特点
benefit→beneficial 有益的
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考
形容词后缀-ic
试出错就在一瞬间
science→scientific 科学的
value→valuable 有价值的knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的 economy→economic 经济的
形容词后缀-ful/-less history→historic 历史上著名的
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的 history→historical 具有重大历史意义的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的 energy→energetic 精力充沛的
hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的 class→classic 经典的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的 形容词后缀-en
power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的 wood→wooden 木制的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意 gold→golden 金色的
义的 wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
形容词后缀-ive/-ative 形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆）
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 dead→deadly 致命的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 live→lively 活跃的
create→creative 创造性的 friend→friendly 友好的
progress→progressive 进步的 year→yearly 每年的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a） month→monthly 每月的
effect→effective 有效的 week→weekly每周的
day→daily 每日的；日常的
cost→costly 昂贵的
order→orderly有次序的
副词的词形转换规律总结
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
形容词，把 y 变成 i 再
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
加-ly
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably,
词尾为ble/le的形容词，
comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：
去掉e，再加-y
whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
掉e再加-ly
词尾为-ll的形容词，直
full→fully, dull→dully
接加-y
词尾为-ic 的形容词， basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
加-ally automatic→automatically(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whole→wholly 完全地；全部
词形转换易错特别提醒
shy→shyly 害羞地
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
dry→dryly 干燥地
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副
full→fully 充分地
词直接加-ly
dull→dully 单调地
immediate→immediately 立刻地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
specific→specifically 特别地；明确地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
basic→basically 主要地，基本上
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
academic→academically 学术上；学业上
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
上说
gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔地
classic→classically古典主义地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
possible→possibly 可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错
提醒】
true→truly 真实地
高频考点2、考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres
—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far
smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain.
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋er/est)转换
以e结尾 ＋r/st late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋er/est early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个
双写结尾字母＋er/est big—bigger—biggest
辅音字母)
beautiful—more beautiful—most
多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most
beautiful
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较
级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：
right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的),
wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
farther(指时间或空间上 farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远
“更远的”) 的”)
far
further(指空间距离“更远 furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程
的”；在更大程度上) 度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest
高频考点3、考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型1.(2020 年浙江卷 1 月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to
younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors
were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋
than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物
范围内进行比较用of。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副
词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示
“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词比较级＋than anything/anyone else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有
些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B
模拟新题
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole
process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the
Shenzhou V spaceship.
2.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters
have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
3.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness
and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the
61 (long) dragon of its kind.
4.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize
the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38
(annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the
sale of cork carvings.
5.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage
protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to
Europe.
6.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu,
Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among theidentified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than
5,000 years ago.
7.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation.
China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
8.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the
University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree
criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident
reports.
9.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman
School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing
them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on
their Instagram.
10.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only
by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red
Mansions.
11.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition features 37 (near)190 artifacts from the
Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military
technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and
foreign countries.
12.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition shows a 42 (remark) collection of swords
and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia.
13.（2025·辽宁省县域重点高中二模）Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push
forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are 36 (increasing)
engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives innovation in content, models,
and formats. This creates various new opportunities for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through
mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange.
14. （2025·安徽期中）Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression,
(little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the
non-Tai Chi group.
15.（2025·江苏连云港期中）Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and
the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and
increasing patient engagement.
16.（2025·福建厦门期中）Smart shelves are a big change in retail.Combining new technology with regular
shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much
(easy).
17.（2025·内蒙古赤峰期中）Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a
number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the
(large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture.18.（2025·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学模拟）Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was
satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and
(incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said.
19.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨期中）Take Jinping, a county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It
serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, where over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and
sold globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2%
(respective).
20.（2025·福建期中）The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a (true) unique attraction that adds a new
dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural
events.
时间：15分钟 满分：35分 得分：_______
1．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to (threat) their relationship which many people find
(harmony).
2．More and more parks that can be (access) to people have been built in the neighbourhood.
3．So (influence) were his research findings that they led to significant changes in medical
treatment.
4．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze)point yesterday, we still had fun in the park.
5．I am writing to invite you to appreciate the (reward) Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the
lecture hall next weekend.
6．In summary, if what you are doing is (associate) with practice, you are likely to get expected
outcomes.
7．She gave me a (puzzle) look when I told her the surprising news, as if she couldn’t believe what she
had just heard.
8．Despite its simple design, the new smartphone is highly (function) and meets all my daily needs.
9．My new school is much (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym.
10．Reading about famous peaks is exciting. But actually climbing a challenging mountain like Everest is a
(fascinating) event.
11．According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are (rely) than our
memory.
12．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign
cultural practices.
13．Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform.
14．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most (power) men in the country.15．We all know, she is among the most (promise) players in her age group.（所给词的适当形式填
空）
16．While staying in Beijing, he made the (good) of his spare time to know more of Chinese literature.
17．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third (large) producer of
greenhouse gases in the world.”
18．During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
19．As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern
design techniques to make these advertisements as (visual) attractive as possible.
20． (frank) speaking, I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the importance of practicing grammar to improve writing skills.
22．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
23．If you love learning English, you will do it (regular) and spend more time on it.
24．Compared to those who (rare) move, people who often exercise and stay active are much less
likely to develop heart disease.
25． (basic), the new recycling policy has improved waste management in our town, though many
residents still ignore sorting rules.
26．I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last (long)
27．Aimed to (far) promote friendly relations between the two sister cities, a cultural festival will be
specially organized during the month.
28．Through months of practice, Mr Goyal can speak English much (fluently) now.
29．Such discoveries help me to (well) understand American culture and our own heritage as well.
30．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the
landscapes are also truly diverse.
31.The exhibition, (joint) organized by the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the Chinese Horological
Association, and Shenyang Museum Association, displays nearly a hundred rare and delicate timepieces from the
late 18th to early 20th centuries, mainly from Switzerland, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
32.In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻)
(challenge).
33.All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and
better.
34.The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In
this (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried
in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back
over 12 centuries.
35.After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on
Bilibili. The moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of
(devote) fans.
