【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
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考点分类练(四) 逻辑关系类(1)
Passage 1(2024 浙江宁波二模)
The solution to any despair might be hope,experts say.It’s believing in a brighter future
and acting towards it.
1
Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope.As Hellman,an
assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston,points out,“Hope begets
hope,and it has such a significant protective factor.”
2
Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that’s
meaningful,Hellman advises.In other words,it shouldn’t be something you have to do but
something you want to do.“Goals can be anything that’s important to us,” he says.
Brainstorm solutions.If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you,but you can’t figure
out a way to achieve it,you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless.People who are high in
hope,meanwhile,tend to generate lots of ways.
3
If you’re struggling to make a
plan,Hellman suggests sitting down with a pen and paper and giving yourself an hour to
brainstorm solutions.
Seek out success stories.It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from
their parents and specific teachers.But they also got a lot out of learning about other people
who have done well for themselves.Hellman says,“
4
”
Tap into your imagination.Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of
hope”.Let’s say you set a goal for the week.Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking
about what would happen if you achieved it.“How does it impact you,or how would it benefit
others?” he says.“
5
And when you can see yourself in the future,that is the very essence
of hope.”
A.Do something meaningful.
B.It can be taught and nurtured.
C.Think in a goal-oriented way.
D.With these good examples,people are bound to be successful.
E.So,if one doesn’t work out,they have an alternative at the ready.
F.By seeing other people succeed,they feel like they could succeed.
G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
1.B 根据下文可知,本句主要启示下文,指出希望可以被培养,B 项中It 对应上文的
hope。故B 项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境。
2.C 根据下文可知,本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动,故C 项“以目标为导向的
方式思考。”符合语境。
3.E 本句承接上文,构成因果关系,指出想出很多办法的结果。故E 项“所以,如果一个
不成功,他们有另一个选择。”符合语境。
4.F 本句主要引用Hellman 关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点,故F 项“看到别人成功,他
们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境。
5.G 本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力,从而获得希望。故G 项“你和我都有在脑海
中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境。
Passage 2
(2024 浙江温州二模)
Is a moviegoer different from a movie-lover?I’d say so.You can love a movie by
watching it at home.
6
.I’ve spent a lot of time talking to people about movies.By
listening to what they say,I can report they only share one thing in common:they go out.
I’ve thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.
The first view comes from Roland Barthes.Most often,his moviegoers don’t go to the
movies for a distinct purpose.
7
.They are bored.Once they get inside,they can’t help but
sink into a relaxed state.When they leave the movie theater,these moviegoers don’t want to
talk to anyone about the movie.
8
.Barthes sees them as a lonely being,one who is
introspective(自省的).I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager,Bruce Trinz.When people go to
the movies they go for a certain personal motive.They may want to forget something,or
escape from the lives they are leading.Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago.
9
,they are the hopeless addicts who,quite simply,like movies.The only thing I would
challenge in this definition is the word hopeless.
10
,but they come to the movies filled
with hope.They may not be able to define what they hope to experience,but they will know it
when they feel it.
A.Whatever motive they have
B.To be a moviegoer,you have to go out
C.The movie also puts them somewhere else
D.They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E.Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
F.Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G.It’s something to do with a response to leisure,free time
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的
两个观点。
6.B 根据上下文可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。B 项能够承接上文,引
出下文,符合语境。故选B 项。
7.G 根据上下文可知,空格处进一步解释说明电影观众没有明确的目的。G 项能够承
上启下。
8.D 根据上文“When they leave the movie theater,these moviegoers don’t want to talk to
anyone about the movie.”可知,设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。D 项
承接上文。
9.A 根据上下文可知,设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的,他们只是喜欢电影。
A 项能够承上启下。
10.F 根据上下文可知,空格处与“无望”有关,且与下文为转折关系。F 项与下文为转
折关系,符合语境。
Passage 3(2024 福建漳州三模)
It’s summer.You’re on your favourite beach towel,a friend beside you.You’re both
absorbed in books,occasionally taking sips of water.But what happens when it’s time to head
home?Will you carry on reading together later?Generally speaking,reading tends to be seen
as a solitary(孤独的) pastime.
11
However,the benefits of sharing the experience are
numerous and worth sticking with throughout the year.
12
For example,you don’t have to brainstorm to organize a conversation,because
you both have a book in your hands.You can get lost in your book without worrying about
seeming rude by not keeping up a constant stream of chatter.As you both enter the same
state,your blood pressure will go down,muscle tension will ease,and your worries will fade
away.All these put you at ease.
13
A quiet corner of the playground,a blanket spread out
on the grass in the garden,or any calm space where you feel relaxed will do.
Spending time together reading can strengthen friendships.As you turn the pages,you
might discover interesting facts to pass a long or funny anecdote to giggle (咯咯笑)
over.Sometimes,you’ll come across more serious themes,such as losing a loved one or a
cherished pet,or facing any one of life’s many challenges.
14
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
Reading fiction has been shown to enhance empathy (同理心),which is the ability to
understand and share the feelings of another.As you know,novels allow us to live countless
experiences through their characters,which will result in heightened sensitivity.
15
For
example,a person’s empathetic response increases as he emerges from being immersed in a
story.
A.Reading with others is comforting in many ways.
B.And this sensitivity can lead to an immediate impact.
C.Reading can surely bring the joy of relaxation to people.
D.Besides,you don’t need to find a specific place to get into this zone.
E.So it might seem unusual to pull out a novel in the company of others.
F.Reading in pair may help you and your friend stay more committed to reading.
G.Discussing these themes can help deepen the bond between you and your friend.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。
11.E 上文提到阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣,说明共同阅读不常见,下文提到这种共
同阅读的经历好处多多,该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关,与下文也形成转折,表
明共同阅读虽不常见,但好处多多,E 项切合语境。
12.A 下文列举了共同阅读的多种好处,A 项引出下文,A 项中的“is comforting in many
ways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。
13.D 由下文“A quiet corner of...relaxed will do.”可知,共同阅读并不限制场地,一个安
静的地方就行,D 项能引起下文的例子。
14.G 结合上文共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题,可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主
题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用,G 项切合语境。
15.B 上文提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度,下文讲了高敏感度产生的影响:人的移
情反应会增加,B 项切合语境。
Passage 4(2024 山东济南一模)
Risks of Overtraining
Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and
intense physical commitment.
16
But the truth is,sometimes the very acts we do to get
healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.
Specifically,overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to
recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.
17
People tend to ignore
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
them.Over time,the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes
breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up.
The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them
before the rest time.If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability,it will adapt
toward what you did in a positive way.
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Two main factors are necessary in recovery:nutrition and rest.Good nutrition,including
water and protein intake,is extremely important,especially within 40 minutes of your
workout.
19
Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time,especially
sleep,to strengthen.
One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart
rate.
20
Generally,you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs
show up.Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery.
A.It’s easy to measure and track.
B.Allowing time for recovery is also essential.
C.The problem is that they show up very gradually.
D.Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining.
E.Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals.
F.If far beyond,it’ll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.
G.We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。
16.G 根据下文“But the truth is,sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually
push us past our physical limits.”可知,设空处与下文为转折关系,说明人们关于高强度运
动对健康的一般看法。故G 项切题。
17.C 根据上文“Specifically,overtraining is a set of...into your next workout.”以及下文
“People tend to ignore them.”可知,迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C 项切题。
18.F 根据上文“If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability,it will adapt
toward what you did in a positive way.”可知,选项承接上文,说明锻炼严重超出你目前的能
力会导致的结果。故F 项切题。
19.B 根据下文“Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest
time,especially sleep,to strengthen.”可知,要给恢复留出时间。故B 项切题。
20.A 根据上下文可知,心率很容易测量和追踪。故A 项切题。
