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考点分类练(五) 逻辑关系类(2)
Passage 1(2024 山东潍坊一模)
It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new,but the
technology is already old-hat.The new,better way to pay for things in shops?By using your
phone to make a contactless payment.
Because traditionally,when you have paid with a card tap (轻敲) or using a chip and pin
machine,ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.
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And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast
and loose with its data,you could find your card number exposed to the world.
However,when you tap to pay with your device,it generates a unique ID number for that
deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.
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That is to say,phone payments are smarter.
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If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money.But if
they get your phone,when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check—
it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face,to check that you are who
you say you are.
4
Because of this added security,the limit is typically higher than for contactless
cards.In the UK,it’s around ￡100 for most retailers—though some shops including most
supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.
Want to give it a try?To actually set things up,go to your Wallet app and follow the
instructions.
5
Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your
bank.Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then,well,you’re
done.When you pay,hold your phone over the payment machine,and pay for your goods!
A.It helps to build the client list.
B.The setup process varies with banks.
C.No one needs to share any sensitive data.
D.It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts.
E.And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.
F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
G.Therefore,it knows which bank account to take the money from.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
1.G 上文“Because traditionally...noting down all of your card details.”描述原因,空处应
是接着说结果,G 项符合语境。
2.C 根据上文“However,when you tap...can get your money.”可知,支付时形成的ID 是
一次性的也是唯一的,因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C 项符合语境。
3.D 根据本段内容可知,本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财,D 项符合语境。
4.E 根据空后“Because of this added...a tap of the phone.”可知,本段是说手机支付的便
捷,E 项符合语境。
5.F 根据上下文可知,空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步,F 项符合语境。
Passage 2
(2024 广东佛山二模)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people,so it’s beneficial
to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat.
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Make sure your cell phone is face down
and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed,very often you
still find yourself eating faster than you should.
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It takes about that time for your body
to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
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You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way
to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask
yourself:What’s on my plate?How hungry am I today?Is it too salty?Notice the smell,the taste
and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly.Put a small
amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.
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Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not
chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion.
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Look at each bite before
putting it into your mouth,acknowledge what you’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Notice all the little details about your food.
B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the food so it’s easier for absorption.
D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E.When you sit down to eat,spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F.If you have a whole bag of it,it is challenging to stop after several bites.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
6.G 根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.”可知,本句承接上文说明“吃饭时
排除一切干扰”的原因。故G 项符合语境。
7.E 根据上下文可知,本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E 项符合语境。
8.A 根据本段内容可知,下文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉,即建
议注意食物的细节。故A 项符合语境。
9.F 根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to
help avoid mindless munching.”可知,上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里,可知本句承接上
文,说明这么做的原因。故F 项符合语境。
10.C 根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的
重要性,可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C 项符合语境。
Passage 3(2024 河北石家庄三模)
Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing,whether it’s a loud burst or years of
exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble
hearing.
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The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss
later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.
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At your
next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your
audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of
hearing loss.
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While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a
comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well,but not so
loud that when you leave the room,you can still hear it from another part of your home.
Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any
noisy environment,such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy
environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.
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Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music
or video device,it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear
canal,and block outside noise.
15
A.The risk rises as we age.
B.Monitor the volume of your devices.
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
C.However,it benefits you to go against that trend.
D.Meanwhile,you will find the sound truly superior.
E.You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop.
F.Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings.
G.You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保护听力的一些措施。
11.A 上文表示巨大的噪声对我们的听力造成损害,下文“The good news is that...”进行
逻辑转折,表示这是可以预防的,A 项与上文描述听力损失的现象一致,进一步说明风险
会随着衰老而变大。
12.C 上文“Most people have never had a hearing test.”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力
测试,下文“At your next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.”同
样表明应进行听力测试,C 项表示进行听力测试对自己有好处,承上启下,与上文进行转
折,引出下文。
13.B 下文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a
comfortable level.”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力,B 项可以概括全段主题。
14.E 上文“When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as
earplugs or protective earphones.”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵,E
项表示如何购买这些物品,them 指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or
protective earphones。
15.D 上文表示应选择合适的耳机,D 项表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处,为前一句的补
充说明。
Passage 4(2024 湖南衡阳二模)
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust
in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from
fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.
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As such,you can
include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.
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Instead,it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re
facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to
cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
Whether in your personal life or in society,it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But
whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong,those problems
will grow in your mind until they consume you.
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◎Be grateful for what you have.
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Usually,they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there,such
as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being
grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your
problems.
◎
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No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,browse websites,or joke
around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you
feel less pain,and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and
infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A.Find your sense of humor.
B.Deal with difficulties seriously.
C.Focus on the good things you have.
D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice.
E.You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F.Acknowledge the problems,but don’t give them too much attention.
G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种帮助快乐的方法。
16.D 上文“Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes
you.”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D 项符合题意。
17.E 根据上下文可知,设空处的内容与Instead 后面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E 项
符合题意。
18.F 根据本段小标题“Don’t focus on the negative.”和上文“If you decide to focus on
what’s going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知,本
段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注问题会吞噬你,所以空处讲的应是不
要太关注问题,F 项符合题意。
19.C 根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.”可知,本段主要讲述的是对所拥
有的事情心存感激,C 项符合题意,且选项中的the good things 和下文中的they 指代一致。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
20.A 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A 项符合题
意。
